# Medicine

> A chronological documentary of 1,997 moments spanning -5000–2026.
> Source: https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine · Loreline (loreline.live)

Seven thousand years of trying to fix the human body, told through what survives: trepanned skulls and bronze acupuncture figures, anatomical theatres and plague broadsides, the first ether operation and the first vaccine, iron lungs and X-ray tubes, midwives and asylums and field hospitals. It follows the instruments and the buildings as much as the discoveries, because those are what the record actually holds. Where medicine did harm, and it did a great deal, that is here too, stated once and plainly. The patients in these pictures did not choose to be in them, and the archive is built to respect that.

_Curated by Olivier · last updated 2026-09-20._

## Eras

- **Surgery**, Cutting, from trepanation through the pre-anaesthetic era of speed, to the operating theatres that made it survivable. The instruments in this facet are the argument: they get finer as the century turns.
- **Pharmacy**, The apothecary and the drug: albarelli and shop rounds, materia medica, patent nostrums, opium, aspirin, insulin and antibiotics. The line between medicine and poison is a matter of dose.
- **Prosthetics**, Replacing what is missing: the Cairo toe, iron hands, the vast prosthetic effort after the First World War, spectacles, hearing aids and dentures.
- **Instruments**, The tools themselves: trepans, lancets, amputation sets, stethoscopes, ophthalmoscopes, syringes. Cased sets of surgical steel are among the most photographed objects in the medical record.
- **Traditions**, Medical systems outside the European lineage: Traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture, Ayurveda and the Sushruta Samhita, Unani and the physicians of the Islamic Golden Age, Kampo, Tibetan and African healing. Coverage is uneven and the reason is itself a finding: much of what the free record holds was collected by colonial institutions, and a lot of it cannot be shown without using people as specimens.
- **Midwifery**, Birth: the midwife, the obstetric forceps kept secret by one family for a century, the lying-in hospital, and the puerperal fever that made those hospitals more dangerous than the street.
- **Nursing**, Nightingale, Seacole, the field hospital and the professionalisation of care. Nursing is the part of medicine most often photographed and least often credited.
- **Ethics**, Consent and its absence: Tuskegee, Guatemala, the Nuremberg Code, Henrietta Lacks, thalidomide. Stated once, factually, without dwelling. This facet exists because the rest of the archive would be dishonest without it.
- **Antisepsis**, Semmelweis, Lister and carbolic acid. Handwashing was resisted for decades because it implied doctors were carrying the thing that killed their patients, which is exactly what it implied.
- **Microbes**, The germ theory and the equipment that proved it: Leeuwenhoek and Koch, culture plates, the microscope as the instrument that changed what a disease was understood to be.
- **Imaging**, Seeing inside a living person: Röntgen's X-rays and the shoe-fitting fluoroscopes, then ultrasound, CT and MRI. The early radiologists did not know what the dose was doing to them.
- **Hospitals**, The building as a medical instrument, from the bimaristan and the monastic infirmary to the pavilion ward and the modern block. How a hospital is laid out is a theory about what makes people ill.
- **Epidemics**, Plague, cholera, influenza, smallpox, polio, HIV and COVID. Plague doctors, quarantine flags, fever hospitals and the ordinary municipal paperwork of a city trying not to die.
- **Herbals**, The illustrated plant book, from Dioscorides through the great printed herbals. For most of history the pharmacy was a garden, and these are its catalogues.
- **Anatomy**, The body mapped: Vesalius and the anatomical atlases, wax and ivory models, écorché figures, and the long argument about what is actually inside us. The drawings are often beautiful and were often made from people who had no say in the matter.
- **Asylums**, Institutional psychiatry and its buildings, restraints and treatments. A facet handled carefully: the record here is overwhelmingly photographs of patients who could not consent, so it is built from architecture, instruments and documents rather than from their faces.
- **Dissection**, The anatomical theatre and everything around it, including the body trade that supplied it. Dissection was a punishment appended to execution long before it was a teaching method, and the resurrection men were a real profession.
- **Sanitation**, The unglamorous facet that saved the most lives: sewers, clean water, the Broad Street pump, drainage and housing. Public health is mostly civil engineering.
- **Vaccines**, From variolation and Jenner's cowpox to the polio campaigns and the eradication of smallpox. Includes the anti-vaccination cartoons, which are as old as vaccination itself.
- **Anaesthesia**, Ether, chloroform and the moment in 1846 when surgery stopped being torture. Also the inhalers, the masks and the long tail of accidents while dosage was learned.

## Timeline

### -5000
- **-5000**, Diorama showing trephination in Neolithic times, England, 19. Trephination involves cutting into the skull to remove a small area of bone. It is probably the oldest surgical procedure, thought to date from around 5000 BCE. Dated 5000 BC in the Commons record. Trepanation, cutting a hole in the skull, is among the oldest surgical procedures known, and many prehistoric skulls show bone regrowth around the opening, meaning the patient lived. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/99c9e5e0-393a-4607-abe5-d328ebc26c6a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diorama_showing_trephination_in_Neolithic_times,_England,_19_Wellcome_L0058021.jpg
### -3300
- **-3300**, Trepanned skull, found at Börnecke Schützenholz, c. 3300 BC. Exhibit in the Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum, Braunschweig, Germany. Dated 3300 BC, credited to Daderot. Trepanation, cutting a hole in the skull, is among the oldest surgical procedures known, and many prehistoric skulls show bone regrowth around the opening, meaning the patient lived. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/185e2337-cc5d-4ec7-847e-5cdd48f05f8d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trepanned_skull,_found_at_B%C3%B6rnecke_Sch%C3%BCtzenholz,_c._3300_BC,_human_skull_-_Braunschweigisches_Landesmuseum_-_DSC04591.JPG
- **-3300**, Trepanned skull, found at Börnecke Schützenholz, c. 3300 BC. Exhibit in the Braunschweigisches Landesmuseum, Braunschweig, Germany. Dated 3300 BC, credited to Daderot. Trepanation, cutting a hole in the skull, is among the oldest surgical procedures known, and many prehistoric skulls show bone regrowth around the opening, meaning the patient lived This copy is catalogued separately in the 3300 BC group. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fbe33d4a-c682-42cc-96d9-36262de7ef5f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trepanned_skull,_found_at_B%C3%B6rnecke_Sch%C3%BCtzenholz,_c._3300_BC,_human_skull_-_Braunschweigisches_Landesmuseum_-_DSC04592.JPG
### -2225
- **-2225**, Pharmacopoeia from Nippur, circa 225BC. The image records pharmacopoeia from Nippur, circa 2225BC General Collections. Dated 2225 BC in the Commons record. A pharmacopoeia fixes what a drug name means and how it must be prepared, turning a local recipe into a standard that can be enforced. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8a97207c-db05-4abb-9824-8fd9dce6f717) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pharmacopoeia_from_Nippur,_circa_225BC_Wellcome_L0008678.jpg
### -2013
- **-2013**, BCIAward2013. The jury, organizers, and winner of the 2013 BCI Award. Dated 2013 BC, credited to Alexander Lechner. Prosthetics are designed at the meeting point of engineering and daily life, and the successful ones are the ones people actually wore. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a3adebb4-a75f-4ee2-84aa-4ec7e84817d8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BCIAward2013.jpg
### -1000
- **-1000**, Flickr - archer10 (Dennis) - Egypt-10A-029 - Qasr Ibrim. Visitors may only gaze upon Qasr Ibrim (Qasr is Arabic for "fort" so its name means Fort of Ibrim) from a Lake Nasser Cruise boat, as it is no longer accessible to tourists. The site dates to about 1000 BC. Dated 1000 BC, credited to Dennis G. Jarvis. The object is described here as its own tradition understood it, without being read as a rehearsal for later Western practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/29e3bf46-9f09-4fcc-bbae-ebdd0557d6af) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_archer10_(Dennis)_-_Egypt-10A-029_-_Qasr_Ibrim.jpg
- **-1000**, Neolithic infant feeding cup, Africa, 1000 BCE-400 BCE. Infants sucked liquids through the conical spout of this simple earthenware feeding cup. It was excavated in 1912 from the grave of twin children in Jebel Moya, Sudan, where Henry Wellcome funded and led a major archaeological expedition. Dated 1000 BC in the Commons record. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2bf485ed-0024-479d-8343-5e806a4ab461) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Neolithic_infant_feeding_cup,_Africa,_1000_BCE-400_BCE_Wellcome_L0057861.jpg
### -650
- **-650**, Lurestan Fibula. Luristan bronze, disk pin showing a woman giving birth between 2 antelopes, ornamented with flowers, Iranian iron age (1000 to 650 BCE) at the Louvre museum, Paris, France, March 2010. The name “canonical bronze of Luristan” refers to a set of objects testifying of the original culture of a nomadic civilization who lived at the beginning of the iron age on the territory of the actual Iranian. Dated 650 BC, credited to dynamosquito from France. Midwifery was women's work with its own transmitted knowledge until male practitioners entered it with instruments. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/16f10f1f-5be2-46ca-bc43-501a0ddf1157) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lurestan_Fibula_(4484325444).jpg
### -369
- **-369**, Frances (Appleton) Longfellow to Isaac Appleton Jewett. Manuscript letter Archives Number: 1011/002.001-008#003 Pittsfield. Aug 26th, 1838. Dated 369 BC, credited to Fanny (Appleton) Longfellow (1817-1861). War, industrial injury and disease drove prosthetic design, and each produced different requirements. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5bcfb0a1-5f7e-4fbc-96d9-890188a0ed54) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frances_(Appleton)_Longfellow_to_Isaac_Appleton_Jewett,_26_August_1838_(b08f43bf-9072-41e4-9c60-c5e369bc977e).jpg
### -330
- **-330**, 7175 - Piraeus Arch. Museum, Athens - A woman dead in childbirth - Photo by Giovanni Dall'Orto. Attic funerary stele, showing a seated woman who died in childbirth bidding farewell to her husband, mother and newborn's nurse. Around 350/330 BC. Dated 330 BC, credited to Giovanni Dall'Orto .. Nursing's history is largely undocumented because it was performed by women whose names were not recorded. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/eb30a9a4-8b87-48d7-93c7-8a4856e153b0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:7175_-_Piraeus_Arch._Museum,_Athens_-_A_woman_dead_in_childbirth_-_Photo_by_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_Nov_14_2.jpg
### -206
- **-206**, Qing Hao. The Recipes for Fifty-two Kinds of Diseases among archaeological findings in the Mawangdui tomb mentioned Qinghao. A prescription book titled “The Prescription for fifty-two kinds of diseases” was unearthed in 1979 from a Han Tomb (Han dynasty 206 BC, 220 AD) at Ma Wang Dui in the Hunan Province. Dated 206 BC, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. The Mawangdui silk manuscripts, including Recipes for Fifty-Two Ailments, came from a tomb sealed in 168 BCE. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/edf64a52-3233-4312-821c-98ac69992f07) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Qing_Hao.jpg
### -199
- **-199**, Bronze scoop, Roman, 199 BCE-400 CE. It is thought that the roughened end of this scoop was used to feel around the bladder for stones. The removal of stones from the bladder is called lithotomy and it can be an incredibly painful process. Dated 199 BC in the Commons record. Surgical instruments were made by cutlers and jewellers, and the finish reflects the trade that made them rather than the wound they entered. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3dad56aa-174b-4c56-912b-583fbcf799db) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bronze_scoop,_Roman,_199_BCE-400_CE_Wellcome_L0058142.jpg
- **-199**, Thigh tourniquet, Roman, 199 BCE-500 CE. A tourniquet is used to control bleeding, especially during amputations. It is a device that is still in use today. Dated 199 BC in the Commons record. Before anaesthesia the whole design of an amputation set was built around speed, since the patient was awake and held down. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f5f50afb-77f4-4e2c-8603-3ae7d83dad8b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thigh_tourniquet,_Roman,_199_BCE-500_CE_Wellcome_L0057276.jpg
### 1
- **1**, Bacteria used to make wheat seeds nearly immune to wheat take-all. "Wheat seeds treated with bacteria like those colonized in this petri dish are nearly immune to wheat take-all, a root-destroying fungal disease. The sequencing gel in the background bears the genetic code for bacterial enzymes that synthesize natural antibiotics.". Dated 1, credited to Jack Dykinga. Medical ethics is largely written after the fact, and each rule marks a harm that was already done. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/029dfa44-19b2-4a88-91f5-35bc17536c5e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bacteria_used_to_make_wheat_seeds_nearly_immune_to_wheat_take-all.jpg
### 9
- **0009**, Lave tes mains protocole. Hygienic hand washing protocol illustrated (in French). Dated 9, credited to Vorzinek. Antisepsis was resisted because it accused the surgeon's own hands, which is the part of the story that keeps recurring. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7f2e5794-1f90-4f5d-8e34-46bf991aaa54) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lave_tes_mains_protocole.jpg
### 50
- **0050**, Reduction of a dislocated mandible by a Greek surgeon.. The image records reduction of a dislocated mandible by a Greek surgeon, from the Commnetary with illustrations of Apollonius of Kitum (1st century B.C.) on Hippocrates, Ms. of 9th century. Dated 50 in the Commons record. Operating theatres were built for teaching as much as for operating, with tiers of students looking down. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3ce71801-73db-4e43-a1ca-66848ca20fd1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reduction_of_a_dislocated_mandible_by_a_Greek_surgeon._Wellcome_M0013486.jpg
### 150
- **0150**, Bronze forceps BM GR1878.10-19.145-GR1814.7-4.969. Forceps romain with fine-toothed hollow jaws. Dated 150 in the Commons record. Dentistry's instruments record a trade that separated from barbering and surgery slowly, and its chairs were built for restraint as much as for comfort. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/88a75827-1142-45ef-9688-74a21a8aadb8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bronze_forceps_BM_GR1878.10-19.145-GR1814.7-4.969.jpg
- **0150**, KMM - Trepanation. Celtic Museum Manching ( Bavaria ). Skull with trepanation ( 2nd century BC ) from the east gate of the oppidum of Manching. Dated 150, credited to Wolfgang Sauber. Trepanation, cutting a hole in the skull, is among the oldest surgical procedures known, and many prehistoric skulls show bone regrowth around the opening, meaning the patient lived. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1da07f6a-a42c-4ede-8d23-e5c472c2f270) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:KMM_-_Trepanation.jpg
### 450
- **0450**, Surgical tools, 5th century BC, Greece (reconstruction). The image records surgical tools, 5th century BC, Greece. Reconstruction based on descriptions within the Hippocratic corpus. Dated 450, credited to Gts-tg. Wound management, not heroic operating, is most of surgery's actual history. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/abe7038a-ccc1-489f-92a8-a7ce25eeb4eb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surgical_tools,_5th_century_BC,_Greece_(reconstruction).jpg
### 750
- **0750**, Skulls from Tel el Duweir. One of the group of 500 skulls from the late 8th Century deposit of human remains which filled the 18th dynasty chamber. Cleared spring 1936. Dated 750 in the Commons record. Military campaigns drove surgical innovation because they supplied injuries in volume. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0fffcc01-723b-4c5e-be3f-1f1aff924389) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skulls_from_Tel_el_Duweir_Wellcome_M0013026.jpg
### 950
- **0950**, Oude Kerk - Old Church Delft.. Although there was another church in the 10th century on this place the year 1246 is given as the official date of birth. Bartholomeus van der Made started rebuilding and extending the church in the middle of the thirteenth century. Dated 950, credited to FaceMePLS from The Hague, The Netherlands. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek made the first direct observations of microorganisms in the 1670s using single-lens microscopes he ground himself, calling what he saw animalcules. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6e6beee7-4d05-4d7e-b58d-d3289a93adaf) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oude_Kerk_-_Old_Church_Delft._(1922219979).jpg
### 1000
- **1000**, DeepLearningReconstruction. Figure 8 from Andreas Maier, Christopher Syben. Tobias Lasser. Dated 1000, credited to Andreas Maier. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c8890dee-a262-4247-b944-586ec84ab431) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DeepLearningReconstruction.png
- **1000**, Ganzkörperhyperthermie Iratherm1000 HeilkundePraxis Werder. Ganzkörperhyperthermiegerät Iratherm 1000, Firma von Ardenne Dresden. Dated 1000, credited to HeilkundePraxis Werder. An instrument case is a portrait of a practice, since it holds only what its owner actually used. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/de381d55-c3a0-4e81-8d6b-ef5c90dc94ec) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ganzk%C3%B6rperhyperthermie_Iratherm1000_HeilkundePraxis_Werder.jpg
### 1011
- **1011**, Frances (Appleton) Longfellow to Isaac Appleton Jewett. Manuscript letter Archives Number: 1011/002.001-008#003 Pittsfield. Aug 26th, 1838. Dated 1011, credited to Fanny (Appleton) Longfellow (1817-1861). The choice between imitating the body and doing the job runs through the whole history of replacement limbs. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d7bfea0b-1aba-4f64-8430-6f587e670984) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frances_(Appleton)_Longfellow_to_Isaac_Appleton_Jewett,_26_August_1838_(3372f1a6-3b51-4d96-a286-91fcde0bd7bc).jpg
### 1037
- **1037**, Avicenna (980 - 1037). The image records avicenna (980 - 1037) Arzt, Gelehrter, Medizin, Porträt. Dated 1037, credited to Lithograph by Bauer, printed by J.Ratch. Ibn Sina completed the Canon of Medicine in 1025. It lists roughly 800 medicinal substances and 650 compound formulas, and was still in use as a teaching text as late as 1715 in Padua. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d9de6611-3651-4ac6-956f-9d9610267214) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Avicenna_(980_-_1037).jpg
### 1056
- **1056**, Semmelweiss Ignác dombormű a Pannon Kincstár épületében. Semmelweis Ignác dombormű a Pannon Kincstár épületében, Budapest, Váci u. Dated 1056, credited to 12akd. Ignaz Semmelweis introduced chlorinated lime handwashing at the Vienna General Hospital in mid-May 1847, and mortality in the First Clinic fell from 18.3 per cent that April to 1.2 per cent by July. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/84cd2c1c-6023-44aa-9df0-11b47b2eb34a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Semmelweiss_Ign%C3%A1c_domborm%C5%B1_a_Pannon_Kincst%C3%A1r_%C3%A9p%C3%BClet%C3%A9ben.jpg
### 1126
- **1126**, Averroes. Lithograph by P. R. Vignéron, 1825.. Genre/Technique: Portrait prints. Suject name: Averroës, 1126-1198. Dated 1126 in the Commons record. Manuscript copying preserved these texts across centuries, and the surviving copies are usually much later than the composition. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7dcc5c04-0b73-49bc-90c4-545434820c95) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Averroes._Lithograph_by_P._R._Vign%C3%A9ron,_1825._Wellcome_V0000251.jpg
### 1150
- **1150**, Yamai no Soshi - Woman with Cholera Nostras. Yamai no Soshi (病草紙). Dated 1150, credited to Unknown artist Unknown artist. Epidemic response leaves behind administrative objects: notices, registers, cordons and bills of mortality. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e87768fc-5cef-42cd-8190-b2306df92a1c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yamai_no_Soshi_-_Woman_with_Cholera_Nostras.jpeg
- **1150**, Plan du quartier de Notre-Dame 1150, 1550, 1750. Aerial plans of the area around Notre-Dame Cathedral. Three maps, in order from left to right, show the area in 1750, 1550, and 1150. Dated 1150, credited to Theodor Josef Hubert Hoffbauer. Hospital architecture is an argument about disease made in brick, and each theory of contagion produced a different floor plan. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fb43a486-dad6-4b46-acd3-0650c6c0e702) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plan_du_quartier_de_Notre-Dame_1150,_1550,_1750.jpg
### 1154
- **1154**, Damaskus, Bimaristan Nuri (Nurredin Hospital), 1154. 1154 wurde aus christlichen Lösegeldern von Nurrddin Zengi dasm Krankenhaus und die Medizinische Hochschule im Stil einer seldschukischen Medresse mit Iwanen in den Seiten um einen zentralen Brunnenhof erbaut. Dated 1154, credited to Herbert Frank from Wien (Vienna), AT. The Islamic bimaristan tradition runs from Baghdad in 805 CE, with Cairo's Al-Fustat hospital of 872 CE noted for its treatment of mental illness and the Qalawun complex of 1284 accommodating very large numbers. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4032832e-b9b7-439b-b716-03ba4d4cf6af) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Damaskus,_Bimaristan_Nuri_(Nurredin_Hospital),_1154_(38706984471).jpg
### 1200
- **1200**, 66-Erbario inglese - 1200 ca. Herbal 66-Erbario inglese. Dated 1200 in the Commons record. A herbal had to be accurate enough to prevent a fatal misidentification, which is why botanical illustration developed such precision. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/32051db6-816d-464d-a39c-49c4f73deb31) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:66-Erbario_inglese_-_1200_ca.jpg
### 1219
- **1219**, Hara Shimetaro-Ijishimbun-1927. First page of Hara Shimetarō: Effects of Moxa on hemoglobin and RBC count. Iji Shinbun 1219, 1927. Dated 1219, credited to WolfgangMichel. Illustrated medical manuscripts were working references, annotated and corrected by the practitioners who owned them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e113d42f-4958-45c0-8568-bfff37e09ba3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hara_Shimetaro-Ijishimbun-1927.jpg
### 1224
- **1224**, Warrior with the Plant Kestron, De Materia Medica of Dioscorides, Iraq 1224. The image records warrior with the Plant Kestron, De Materia Medica of Dioscorides, Iraq 1224. Harvard Art Museums “Official” Turkish figures wear a standard combination of a sharbūsh, a three-quarters length robe, and boots. Dated 1224, credited to 13th century artist. Dioscorides compiled De Materia Medica in the first century CE, and it remained a working reference in Europe and the Islamic world for more than 1,500 years. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1c540887-5642-4e91-ab44-fee8af4838dc) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Warrior_with_the_Plant_Kestron,_De_Materia_Medica_of_Dioscorides,_Iraq_1224._Harvard_Art_Museums.jpg
### 1250
- **1250**, Anatomical figure; c. 1400. Skeletal figure, fol. 169v from University Library, Basle, MS D.11.II, 13th century. Dated 1250 in the Commons record. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1d2045e4-241b-4615-a390-67d519df65d7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anatomical_figure;_c._1400_Wellcome_L0027541.jpg
- **1250**, Examination of nursing mother's breast, 13th Century. The image records examination of nursing mother's breast. Below: medicine draught. Dated 1250 in the Commons record. Obstetric illustration was often the only way a practitioner could study a birth they would not be permitted to attend. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a65a8f6d-45da-48fb-bba1-bc0e58316069) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Examination_of_nursing_mother%27s_breast,_13th_Century_Wellcome_M0007396.jpg
- **1250**, Antonius Musa, De herba vettonica, 13th century.. Whole page including illustration of bear. Archives & Manuscripts. Dated 1250 in the Commons record. Most of the world's drugs began as plants, and the herbal is where that knowledge was first written down. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/04d356c8-413e-4b94-b136-6f4d0796e539) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Antonius_Musa,_De_herba_vettonica,_13th_century._Wellcome_L0027891.jpg
- **1250**, The Susruta-Samhita or Sahottara-Tantra (A Treatise on Ayurvedic Medicine) LACMA M.87.271a-g (2. Nepal, Text- 12th-13th century; Images- 18th-19th century Books Ink and opaque watercolor on palm leaf Gift of Emeritus Professor and Mrs. Ballinger (M.87.271a-g) South and Southeast Asian Art. Dated 1250 in the Commons record. Ayurveda's eight branches are first documented in the Mahabharata, around the fourth century BCE. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/85f393fa-f3a6-412f-bfbd-250d0d1a8d37) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Susruta-Samhita_or_Sahottara-Tantra_(A_Treatise_on_Ayurvedic_Medicine)_LACMA_M.87.271a-g_(2_of_8).jpg
- **1250**, Blood-letting scene. First half of the 13th century. From Iran. Fragment, a bottom of a bowl. Blood-letting scene; a physician, a patient (woman), and a servant. Dated 1250, credited to Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg). Materia medica traditions catalogued local plants and minerals, and the lists record what grew and traded within reach. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7f3e9528-c375-4a68-a9e4-230c01b0e0f5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blood-letting_scene._First_half_of_the_13th_century._From_Iran._Islamic_Art_Museum_(Museum_f%C3%BCr_Islamische_Kunst),_Berlin.jpg
### 1284
- **1284**, Flickr - HuTect ShOts - Corridor - The Complex of Sultan Qalawun مجمع السلطان قلاوون - El.Muiz. The complex of Sultan Qalawun was built for the sultan by Amir 'Alam al-Din Sanjar al-Shuja'i in 1284-5 and consisted of the founder's mausoleum, madrasa, and a maristan (hospital). The complex was located on al-Mu'izz Street. Dated 1284, credited to Ahmed Al.Badawy from Cairo, Egypt. The Islamic bimaristan tradition runs from Baghdad in 805 CE, with Cairo's Al-Fustat hospital of 872 CE noted for its treatment of mental illness and the Qalawun complex of 1284 accommodating very large numbers. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/491fbded-e8e8-4fb8-9b6f-0ca93b5450c4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_HuTect_ShOts_-_Corridor_-_The_Complex_of_Sultan_Qalawun_%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86_-_El.Muiz_Le_Din_Allah_Street_-_Cairo_-_Egypt_-_29_05_2010.jpg
### 1300
- **1300**, Mortar and pestle, AD 900-1300. Stone mortar and pestle, AD 900-1300, Spurgeon Draw site, Catron County, New Mexico. Dated 1300, credited to Netherzone. The mortar and pestle is the pharmacy's oldest surviving instrument and remained the trade's sign long after machines took over the grinding. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/712bbe7b-5fbb-4686-87cf-e22066d4c6d0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mortar_and_pestle,_AD_900-1300.jpg
### 1310
- **1310**, Officers and nurses, Camp Jackson (NCP 1310), National Museum of Health and Medicine. The image records officers and nurses, Camp Jackson (NCP 1310), National Museum of Health and Medicine Description: Officers and nurses of the Base Hospital at Camp Jackson, South Carolina, during the influenza epidemic. This was an emergency hospital during the epidemic. Dated 1310, credited to National Museum of Health and Medicine. Death estimates for the 1918 influenza pandemic run from 17 to 100 million, with 25 to 50 million generally accepted. The name Spanish flu is a misnomer produced by wartime censorship elsewhere. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d2cfdc71-b160-4de2-b4b5-18c85806fa66) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Officers_and_nurses,_Camp_Jackson_(NCP_1310),_National_Museum_of_Health_and_Medicine_(3648862878).jpg
### 1341
- **1341**, C14 Chinese medication chart; Vomiting, coughing etc.. Medication chart: Vomiting, coughing, sore throat, jaundice. From a manuscript copy ofShanghan diandian jin shu(The Gold-dust Book of Cold Damage) dated '1st year of the Zhengyuan reign period of the Yuan dynasty' (1341), section entitledShanghan diandian jin yongyao muji(Cold Damage Gold-Dust Repertory of Medication).The text states: Vomiting illnesses are normally treated with Five-Drug powder. Dated 1341 in the Commons record. Philippe Pinel is remembered for striking the chains from asylum inmates in Paris, an image reproduced far more often than the administrative reforms it stood for. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3072e5bb-14c2-45fe-894f-6e776197f7e6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:C14_Chinese_medication_chart;_Vomiting,_coughing_etc._Wellcome_L0039610.jpg
- **1341**, C14 Chinese medication chart; Convulsions etc.. Medication chart: Convulsion,er zhi(?), warm poison rash and beri-beri (jiaoqi) symptoms. From a manuscript copy ofShanghan diandian jin shu(The Gold-dust Book of Cold Damage) dated '1st year of the Zhengyuan reign period of the Yuan dynasty' (1341), section entitledShanghan diandian jin yongyao muji(Cold Damage Gold-Dust Repertory of Medication).The text states:Zhiconvulsion (zhijing) is. Dated 1341 in the Commons record. Acupuncture is evidenced from the second and first centuries BCE, and the AB Canon of Acupuncture and Moxibustion was compiled between 256 and 282 CE. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e21bd1c8-c4d6-4e0a-8ebe-8c7f991cb429) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:C14_Chinese_medication_chart;_Convulsions_etc._Wellcome_L0039606.jpg
### 1347
- **1347**, Diffusion de la peste noire en europe 1347-1351. An object held in the epidemics material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1347 in the Commons record. Cities met epidemics with the tools of government before they had the tools of medicine. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b02d6b3d-9d78-4261-8e5d-1512cab4b679) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diffusion_de_la_peste_noire_en_europe_1347-1351.png
### 1348
- **1348**, Boccaccio's 'The plague of Florence in 1348'. The plague of Florence in 1348, as described in Boccaccio's Decameron ('Il decameron'). Etching by L. Dated 1348 in the Commons record. What an epidemic was believed to be determined what was built against it, and the buildings outlast the beliefs. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/376e4835-0906-4d49-b285-ebde7bd7a204) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boccaccio%27s_%27The_plague_of_Florence_in_1348%27_Wellcome_L0072143.jpg
### 1350
- **1350**, Darstellung der Geißlerzüge. The image records darstellung der Geißlerzüge, um 1350, Chronik von Gilles Li Muisis, fol. 16v Bibliothèque Royale de Belgique, Brüssel. Dated 1350, credited to Pierart dou Tielt (fl. 1340-1360). Counting the dead was itself a contested act, and the numbers usually arrived late. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d84110b4-df2a-4d79-a8c9-0ef2ad32687a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Darstellung_der_Gei%C3%9Flerz%C3%BCge.jpg
### 1352
- **1352**, Doutielt1. Miniature by Pierart dou Tielt illustrating the Tractatus quartus by Gilles li Muisit (Tournai, c. Title: "Gilles li Muisis, Antiquitates Flandriae (Tractatus quartus)". Dated 1352, credited to Pierart dou Tielt (fl. 1340-1360). Boards of health were often created during an outbreak and dissolved once it passed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ea6e3fd5-38c3-42db-9b6f-70b30dc93c59) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doutielt1.jpg
### 1368
- **1368**, Chinese Materia Medica illustration, Ming; Cinnabar. Traced copy of an illustration fromBencao pinhui jingyao(Materia Medica Containing Essential and Important Material Arranged in Systematic Order, completed 1505), in red and black ink. In 1503, the Ming emperor Li Zong put imperial physician Liu Wentai in charge of compiling a new herbal (bencao). Dated 1368, credited to Wang Shichang et al. (Ming period, 1368-1644). Dioscorides compiled De Materia Medica in the first century CE, and it remained a working reference in Europe and the Islamic world for more than 1,500 years. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/07499f64-a14e-472c-ace2-9da9a4388969) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chinese_Materia_Medica_illustration,_Ming;_Cinnabar_Wellcome_L0039300.jpg
- **1368**, Bencao Gangmu -- Ming materia medica, Trifoliate orange, etc.. Li Shizhen's monumental pharmaceutical encyclopediaBencao gangmu(Systematic Materia Medica) contains entries on 1892 medicinal substances and 1109 illustrations. The illustrations in the first edition (shown here) are credited to his son Li Jianyuan.Gouju(trifoliate orange),suanzao(spine date),shanzhuyu(dogwood),zhizi(cape jasmine, Gardenia jasminoides Ellis),ruihe(Prinsepia uniflora Batal.). Dated 1368, credited to Li Jianyuan (Ming period, 1368-1644). Dioscorides compiled De Materia Medica in the first century CE, and it remained a working reference in Europe and the Islamic world for more than 1,500 years. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6d303c13-4401-40f2-85c6-351031269f04) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bencao_Gangmu_--_Ming_materia_medica,_Trifoliate_orange,_etc._Wellcome_L0039330.jpg
- **1368**, Medical talisman (Chinese C19 woodcut). 'Red Talismanic Symbol' fromZun sheng ba jian(Eight Texts on Following the Way of Life), a work on 'nourishing life' (yangsheng) by Gao Lian (Ming period, 1368-1644), woodblock edition of 1810 (15th year of the Jiaqing reign period of the Qing dynasty, Geng Wu year).The Eight Texts (jian) into which it is divided are:Qingxiu miaolun(Wondrous discourse on cleansing and repairing),Sishi. Dated 1368 in the Commons record. Diagnostic systems here were built on pulse, observation and questioning rather than on instruments. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/945a711f-ba6d-4059-aaf8-f4d5b06f4ae3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Medical_talisman_(Chinese_C19_woodcut)_Wellcome_L0039751.jpg
### 1399
- **1399**, Drawing; muscular system of man, 1399.. Muscular system of man. Reproduction taken from Abermals eine neue Handschrift der anatomischen Fünfbilderserie : Versuch einer Wiederherstellung des lateinischen Textes dieses illustrierten Leitfadens der Anatomie / Karl Sudhoff Date: 1910 General Collections. Dated 1399 in the Commons record. The plate had to serve where no body was available, which is why anatomical illustration developed conventions of cutaway and layering. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6c16ba60-9d9d-4d48-be63-f5b837b5f412) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Drawing;_muscular_system_of_man,_1399._Wellcome_L0012433.jpg
### 1442
- **1442**, Lääkekirja. The first page of Naantali monastery's herbal in manuscript A 49. Nådendals klosterbook (Stockholm, National Library). Dated 1442, credited to Andrea Davis Kronlund, Kungliga biblioteket. Woodcut, engraving and lithography each changed what a botanical plate could show. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/304f6228-4d80-4e4b-9219-a5d65fc81ff9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L%C3%A4%C3%A4kekirja.jpg
### 1450
- **1450**, ChirurgicalOperation15thCentury. Chirurgical Operation, Turkish manuscript, 15th Century. Dated 1450, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. For most of their history hospitals were charitable institutions for the poor, and the wealthy were treated at home. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/11ec3aa6-5031-4c1e-9578-e25b1661137c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ChirurgicalOperation15thCentury.JPG
- **1450**, Dioscorides De Materia Medica Byzantium 15th century. 1450, credited to PHGCOM. Herbals mixed observation with inherited text, and separating the two is much of the scholarship on them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ab8ed44f-0bbb-4087-88b6-f4523b8bd079) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dioscorides_De_Materia_Medica_Byzantium_15th_century.jpg
- **1450**, Pharmacy, canon of avicenna manuscript. A Pharmacy, Canon of Avicenna manuscript, Ferrera, 15th century. Dated 1450, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Ibn Sina completed the Canon of Medicine in 1025. It lists roughly 800 medicinal substances and 650 compound formulas, and was still in use as a teaching text as late as 1715 in Padua. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/30cf8713-5947-40a0-920d-1103582da6c4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pharmacy,_canon_of_avicenna_manuscript.jpg
### 1466
- **1466**, Erste Seite (mit Inhaltsverzeichnis und Randbemerkungen des Klosterarchivars). Schreibervermerk, In: Johannes Paric aus Hall: Arzneibuch, Manuskript 1466. Kantonsbibliothek Thurgau, Y 123, Bl. Dated 1466, credited to Johannes Paric aus Hall. The pharmacy is a place of storage and measurement, and its objects are mostly about keeping substances identifiable. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0dfa6c6e-6631-43c4-ba13-d38ee7ee3c28) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Erste_Seite_(mit_Inhaltsverzeichnis_und_Randbemerkungen_des_Klosterarchivars).jpg
### 1479
- **1479**, Ringelblume 1479 - 1532. An object held in the herbals material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1479, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Colouring was often applied by hand after printing, so two copies of one herbal can differ substantially. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/770e213e-f4de-4038-97cb-0829023e9fc9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ringelblume_1479_-_1532.jpg
- **1479**, Aquilegia vulgaris - Auslasser - Gart der Gesundheit. An object held in the herbals material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1479, credited to Vitus Auslasser und Ewald Reuwich. Monastery and university gardens preserved species and the knowledge of using them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5800dc5c-8806-4963-a332-cf97a96c5b54) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aquilegia_vulgaris_-_Auslasser_-_Gart_der_Gesundheit.jpg
### 1480
- **1480**, Apothecary jar (albarello) MET DT3476. Italian, Faenza or Naples; Albarello; Ceramics-Pottery. Dated 1480 in the Commons record. The albarello is a waisted jar shaped so a hand could lift it from a crowded shelf, and its painted label is the drug's name in the pharmacy's own hand. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0d997b8f-11f3-4e84-b782-85e00be6f56e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apothecary_jar_(albarello)_MET_DT3476.jpg
### 1484
- **1484**, Berberus Versitz Versyg Saurrauch. Abbildung des Sauerrauch Berberis vulgaris. Dated 1484, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Doctrine of signatures reasoning shaped which plants were tried for which complaint. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/eeb8faf4-afc5-422a-a064-62636c956f32) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Berberus_Versitz_Versyg_Saurrauch.jpg
- **1484**, Schoeffer Herbarius 1484. Spread from Herbarius printed by Peter Schöffer in 1484. Copy of the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek. Dated 1484, credited to Peter Schöffer. Plant collecting was tied to trade and empire, and the herbal records where the specimens came from. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2ac60aed-bf7b-46b5-b1e3-a883de80dae8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Schoeffer_Herbarius_1484.jpg
### 1485
- **1485**, ERDRAUCH. An object held in the herbals material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1485, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. A herbal had to be accurate enough to prevent a fatal misidentification, which is why botanical illustration developed such precision. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f34c1b90-d764-42ff-b625-9f7a8813ecac) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ERDRAUCH.jpg
- **1485**, Gart 1485. Succisa pratensis. An object held in the herbals material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1485, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Most of the world's drugs began as plants, and the herbal is where that knowledge was first written down. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d6245dc9-d000-44e0-9064-b28915622127) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gart_1485._Succisa_pratensis.jpg
### 1490
- **1490**, Thomas Vicary. An object held in the surgery material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1490, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Instrument handles were made in ivory, ebony and chequered wood for grip, and were later abandoned as unsterilisable. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/45d9bdf8-9f21-4a7b-a2da-37b4b6d958b6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thomas_Vicary.jpg
### 1491
- **1491**, Elleborus niger, from Vicneza, Herbarius Latinus, 1491. An object held in the herbals material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1491 in the Commons record. Medicinal plants moved along trade routes, and the herbals record which ones arrived and when. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7251cf28-98f8-47a1-a868-64cc16d680fb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Elleborus_niger,_from_Vicneza,_Herbarius_Latinus,_1491_Wellcome_L0012998.jpg
### 1492
- **1492**, Interior of Pontes' Pharmacy in Granada, Spain. The image records interior of Pontes' Pharmacy in Granada, Spain. Founded in 1492 Wellcome Images. Dated 1492 in the Commons record. Drug names, jars and labels form a system for not making a fatal mistake in a dark shop. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/abb72f10-01d9-4571-8893-aae250a021be) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Interior_of_Pontes%27_Pharmacy_in_Granada,_Spain_Wellcome_M0005987.jpg
### 1496
- **1496**, The Bath House (SM 31576d). public baths · portrait, self-portrait of artist · historical person (DÜRER, Albrecht) · historical person (PIRCKHEIMER, Willibald) · historical person (PAUMGARTNER, Lukas) · historical person (PAUMGARTNER, Stephan) · being shown undressed · male sex; man · sitting figure · standing figure · one person playing wind instrument - CC - out of doors · one person playing string instrument (bowed) - CC. Dated 1496, credited to Albrecht Dürer. Printed anatomy travelled further than any dissection could, and the book outlived the specimen. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d8242aac-362b-4980-ad8b-cff52057172b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Bath_House_(SM_31576d).png
### 1497
- **1497**, Hans Holbein the younger (c.1497-1543) (circle of) - Henry VIII (1491–1547) - LDBTH-9.5 - Bethl. Henry VIII (1491, 1547) title QS:P1476,en:"Henry VIII (1491, 1547) " label QS:Len,"Henry VIII (1491, 1547) ". Dated 1497, credited to Circle of Hans Holbein the Younger. Bethlem Royal Hospital, the origin of the word bedlam, admitted paying spectators for much of the eighteenth century. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/490ddf13-3b7d-451b-89cb-e72bcf1616e8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hans_Holbein_the_younger_(c.1497-1543)_(circle_of)_-_Henry_VIII_(1491%E2%80%931547)_-_LDBTH-9.5_-_Bethlem_Museum_of_the_Mind.jpg
### 1500
- **1500**, (Three midwives attending to a pregnant woman). Author(s): Rueff, Jakob, ca.1500-1558, Author Publication: Zürych: Christoffel Froschover, 1554 Format: Still image Subject(s): Obstetrics Genre(s): Book illustrations Abstract: A pregnant woman sitting in a birthing chair is being attended to by three midwives, one ready to receive the baby, the second standing behind the chair, and the third standing at the woman's side comforting her.. Dated 1500, credited to National Library of Medicine - History of Medicine. The birthing chair kept the mother upright and let gravity assist, the standard position until childbirth moved onto a bed for the convenience of the attendant. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/47f7dab5-78f1-4a3c-8e13-320154208e29) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:(Three_midwives_attending_to_a_pregnant_woman)_(4647710114).jpg
- **1500**, Vijzel versierd met heiligen en hartvormen, BK-NM-4688. Identificatie Titel(s): Vijzel versierd met heiligen en hartvormen Objecttype: vijzel Objectnummer: BK-NM-4688 Omschrijving: De gegoten ronde vijzel verbreedt zich naar boven toe en heeft een uitkragende geprofileerde rand. De wand is door negen uitstekende, met drie noppen versierde ribben, verticaal verdeeld. Dated 1500, credited to Rijksmuseum. The apothecary's shop was retail, laboratory and consulting room at once. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c295f4a9-e887-4163-8bbc-f2eb6b3e0433) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vijzel_versierd_met_heiligen_en_hartvormen,_BK-NM-4688.jpg
### 1501
- **1501**, Jörg breu il vecchio, fuga in egitto, 1501. An object held in the ethics material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1501, credited to Sailko. The documents matter because they are what turned a principle into something enforceable. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/924da9aa-7091-4bcc-a90c-36aeab962db1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:J%C3%B6rg_breu_il_vecchio,_fuga_in_egitto,_1501.JPG
### 1506
- **1506**, La peste de Phrygie - (estampe) (4e état) - INV. RAP. VR. (d'après Raphaël). Sujet : Peste Cadavres Mouton Bos Phrygie (Turquie) Scènes mythologiques -- 16e siècle Référence bibliographique : Bartsch, 417 Référence bibliographique : Illustrated Bartsch, 417 Référence bibliographique : Delaborde, 189 Référence bibliographique : Courboin, n.d. Éditeur : \[s.n.\]. Dated 1506 in the Commons record. Printed notices did much of the work of epidemic control, telling people what was forbidden. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0c4e58cf-1a21-43c3-ab65-689e3e854086) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La_peste_de_Phrygie_-_(estampe)_(4e_%C3%A9tat)_-_INV._RAP._VR._(d%27apr%C3%A8s_Rapha%C3%ABl)_;_MAF_(Marc-Antoine_Raimondi)_(monogr.)_-_btv1b6953383g.jpg
### 1507
- **1507**, Avicenna Canon Venice 1507 title page. 1507, credited to Avicenna. Ibn Sina completed the Canon of Medicine in 1025. It lists roughly 800 medicinal substances and 650 compound formulas, and was still in use as a teaching text as late as 1715 in Padua. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7a7328d1-bb8a-4bbf-a700-a9185be873dc) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Avicenna_Canon_Venice_1507_title_page.jpg
### 1513
- **1513**, C16 Chinese woodcut; Daoyin technique. Illustration of technique named 'Adjusting the cooking fires of the universe' (Zhoutian huohou) fromShouyang congshu: Xiuzhen miyao(Compendium of Longevity and Cultivation Practices: Arcane Essentials of Cultivating Perfection), a text ondaoyin(therapeutic gymastics) and Qigong, describing 49 daoyin techniques. The original author of this work is unknown; supposedly, it was discovered in 1513. Dated 1513 in the Commons record. Restraint apparatus is the most honest object in psychiatry's material record, because it was designed, sold and catalogued like any other furniture. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/087f948d-67d7-4198-a097-8944bf163fac) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:C16_Chinese_woodcut;_Daoyin_technique_Wellcome_L0039766.jpg
### 1515
- **1515**, The muscles of the leg. The muscles of the left leg, seen from the front, and the bones and muscles of the right leg seen in right profile, and between them, a patella. Drawing by Michelangelo Buonarotti, c. Dated 1515 in the Commons record. Illustrators worked beside the dissector, drawing structures that would be unrecognisable within a day. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5cd9a4a0-8a49-482e-8c51-74fdfbc40b90) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_muscles_of_the_leg_Wellcome_V0007716.jpg
- **1515**, A plague scene at right, a man at left holding a torch illuminating part of the scene. The image records a plague scene at right, a man at left holding a torch illuminating part of the scene, ill people at the right. Dated 1515, credited to Marcantonio Raimondi / Raphael. Trade and travel routes shaped epidemic spread, so the maps are commercial as much as medical. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6e392504-6f1c-45e4-bf1a-4b74a73b5365) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_plague_scene_at_right,_a_man_at_left_holding_a_torch_illuminating_part_of_the_scene,_ill_people_at_the_right_MET_DP854409.jpg
### 1520
- **1520**, The Shishan Medical Records. This work, in three juan with a supplement and in three volumes, was written by Wang Ji (1463, 1539), famed physician and member of a Ming dynasty medical family, and originally published in 1520. The manuscript was put together by his disciple, Chen Jiao. Dated 1520, credited to Wang, Ji, 1463-1539. Court and temple patronage funded much of this material, which is why so much of it survives in institutional libraries. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/54d2e625-0e05-4d35-8d1d-f4ec64e49316) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Shishan_Medical_Records_WDL7114.jpg
### 1525
- **1525**, Peter Treveris - engraving of Trepanation for Handywarke of surgeri 1525. Engraving by Peter Treveris of a trepanation. From Heironymus von Braunschweig's Handywarke of surgeri. Dated 1525, credited to Peter Treveris. Specialist sets emerged as procedures standardised, and the case layout records that division of labour. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0313ab5f-a1d4-4d0c-800c-b76d71884607) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_Treveris_-_engraving_of_Trepanation_for_Handywarke_of_surgeri_1525.png
- **1525**, Famine Relief Herbal (1593); Adsuki bean. Woodcut illustration of the adsuki bean (chi xiaodou) fromJiuhuang bencao(The Famine Relief Herbal), edition of 1593 (21st year of the Wanli reign period of the Ming dynasty, Gui Si year). This herbal was compiled by Prince Zhu Su (?-1425), fifth son of the Ming Taizu Emperor (r. Dated 1525 in the Commons record. Medicinal plants moved along trade routes, and the herbals record which ones arrived and when. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fa02e558-dba8-45f4-9d8c-cad2e91360e9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Famine_Relief_Herbal_(1593);_Adsuki_bean_Wellcome_L0039406.jpg
- **1525**, Famine Relief Herbal (1593); Lotus root. Woodcut illustration of lotus root (lian'ou) fromJiuhuang bencao(The Famine Relief Herbal), edition of 1593 (21st year of the Wanli reign period of the Ming dynasty, Gui Si year). This herbal was compiled by Prince Zhu Su (?-1425), fifth son of the Ming Taizu Emperor (r. Dated 1525 in the Commons record. The same plant carried different names in every region, so the picture often did the work the text could not. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/843bcf21-634e-42d0-8b4d-a56a9c0092ae) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Famine_Relief_Herbal_(1593);_Lotus_root_Wellcome_L0039408.jpg
### 1526
- **1526**, Charles de l'Ecluse, Exoticorum libri decem (Antwerp, 1605). Image of Nardus (nard grass, page R5v) and Hirculus veterum (spikenard) from Charles de l'Ecluse, Exoticorum libri decem (Ten books of exotica: the history and uses of animals, plants, aromatics and other natural products from distant lands). With mythological figures, including Minerva, Atlas and Pomona(?), lions, dolphins and a peacock, and extensive illustrations in the text. Dated 1526 in the Commons record. The same plant carried different names in every region, so the picture often did the work the text could not. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f794eda5-87c3-4c1d-a3ed-76433bf1df17) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_de_l%27Ecluse,_Exoticorum_libri_decem_(Antwerp,_1605)_(11290983535).jpg
- **1526**, Charles de l'Ecluse, Exoticorum libri decem (Antwerp, 1605). Image of Anacardio (cashew nut, page R3v) from Charles de l'Ecluse, Exoticorum libri decem (Ten books of exotica: the history and uses of animals, plants, aromatics and other natural products from distant lands). With mythological figures, including Minerva, Atlas and Pomona(?), lions, dolphins and a peacock, and extensive illustrations in the text. Dated 1526 in the Commons record. Many modern drugs are refinements of compounds first isolated from plants recorded in these books. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/adba492d-9d8a-4c22-8a08-d6214c3ed771) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_de_l%27Ecluse,_Exoticorum_libri_decem_(Antwerp,_1605)_(11291058064).jpg
### 1532
- **1532**, Rösslin De partu hominis foetuses. Pages from Eucharius Rösslin: De partu hominis, c. Dated 1532, credited to Eucharius Rösslin. The move of childbirth from home to hospital changed who held authority in the room. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fbaf6299-ea42-4351-8507-addc4bb68f13) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:R%C3%B6sslin_De_partu_hominis_foetuses.jpg
- **1532**, Guntzel. Abbildung von "Guldin Guntzel" im deutschen Kreuterbuch des Otto Brunfels vom Jahre 1532, S. Dated 1532, credited to Hans Weiditz. Plant collecting was tied to trade and empire, and the herbal records where the specimens came from. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/15912cda-48d8-4582-a823-d4acfaa51c7a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guntzel.png
### 1533
- **1533**, Rösslin 1533 - Ehrhart 1783. An object held in the herbals material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1533, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. A herbal had to be accurate enough to prevent a fatal misidentification, which is why botanical illustration developed such precision. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/be355210-ca2c-4382-8247-188d889db4cb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:R%C3%B6sslin_1533_-_Ehrhart_1783.jpg
### 1537
- **1537**, Anatomy of the spleen in ancient Chinese medicine, woodcut. From an edition published in 1537 (16th year of the Jiajing reign period of the Ming dynasty). The spleen (pi) is one of the fivezangviscera. Dated 1537 in the Commons record. Acupuncture is evidenced from the second and first centuries BCE, and the AB Canon of Acupuncture and Moxibustion was compiled between 256 and 282 CE. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ba99bf47-cb6c-4ede-af39-77d42715f85b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anatomy_of_the_spleen_in_ancient_Chinese_medicine,_woodcut_Wellcome_L0037486.jpg
### 1539
- **1539**, 'Adam and Eve figures'; female, all layers raised.. Anatomical Fugitive Sheet no. 288.4 'Adam and Eve figures': female, all layers raised. Dated 1539 in the Commons record. Vesalius published De humani corporis fabrica at Basel in June 1543, aged 28, printed by Johannes Oporinus. Modern scholars attribute its woodcuts to the studio of Titian, while the traditional attribution names Jan van Calcar, and the question stays open. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a9a4ed23-ad8d-425b-ab35-dbbdb3d79088) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%27Adam_and_Eve_figures%27;_female,_all_layers_raised._Wellcome_L0027348.jpg
### 1542
- **1542**, Leonhart Fuchs01. Heinrich Fullmaurer, woodcuts (left) and Albrecht Meyer, artist, preparing plates for "De historia stirpium", Basle 1542. Dated 1542, credited to Leonhart Fuchs (1501-1566). Leonhart Fuchs's De historia stirpium of 1542 named its artists in the book itself, unusually for the period. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7e1ff13d-17c1-4686-9d3b-7beef3473f25) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leonhart_Fuchs01.jpg
- **1542**, L. Fuchs, De historia stirpium commentarii. FUCHS, Leonhard {1501-1566} L. Fuchs, De historia stirpium commentarii insignes, Basle: Isingrin, 1542. Dated 1542 in the Commons record. Most of the world's drugs began as plants, and the herbal is where that knowledge was first written down. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5a710141-b9d5-4e12-b693-85f47ba8f52d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L._Fuchs,_De_historia_stirpium_commentarii_Wellcome_L0022848.jpg
### 1543
- **1543**, Woodcut; instruments for dissection.. Instruments for dissection, after Vesalius' Fabrica 1543, page 235. Dated 1543 in the Commons record. Dissection depended on a supply of bodies, and the law governing that supply shaped who ended up on the table. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5ef7fbc4-460a-4343-9c80-3488807c41d1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Woodcut;_instruments_for_dissection._Wellcome_M0012911.jpg
- **1543**, Anatomical Study from De Humani Corporis Fabrica by Vesalius 1543. Anatomical Study, illustration from De Humani Corporis Fabrica by Andreas Vesalius 1514-64 Basel, 1543 General Collections. Dated 1543 in the Commons record. Vesalius published De humani corporis fabrica at Basel in June 1543, aged 28, printed by Johannes Oporinus. Modern scholars attribute its woodcuts to the studio of Titian, while the traditional attribution names Jan van Calcar, and the question stays open. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4b5c8fdf-6fac-451d-ac17-6348332b50d8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anatomical_Study_from_De_Humani_Corporis_Fabrica_by_Vesalius_1543_Wellcome_L0001657.jpg
- **1543**, Map met 33 Nederlandse 17de eeuwse tekeningen van skeletten en anatomische tekeningen met een b. Identificatie Titel(s): Skelet Objecttype: tekening Objectnummer: RP-T-1989-256 Opschriften / Merken: verzamelaarsmerk, verso, gestempeld: Lugt 2228 Vervaardiging Vervaardiger: tekenaar: anoniem, naar ontwerp van: Jan Stefan van Calcar (mogelijk) Plaats vervaardiging: Lage Landen Datering: 1640 - 1649 Fysieke kenmerken: rood krijt Materiaal: papier krijt Afmetingen: hoogte 317 mm × breedte 194 mm. Dated 1543, credited to Rijksmuseum. Colour printing arrived late to anatomy, so most of its canonical images are line engravings read as diagrams. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7624af85-30aa-44a4-98b8-6a4a8cbe949e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_met_33_Nederlandse_17de_eeuwse_tekeningen_van_skeletten_en_anatomische_tekeningen_met_een_beschrijving_door_C._Vosma,_RP-T-1989-256.jpg
- **1543**, Fuchs Scilla bifolia. Titled 'Klein blau Merzenblum weibel' in 1543 German edition. Named Scilla bifolia by Linnaeus in 1753. Dated 1543, credited to Leonhart Fuchs. Leonhart Fuchs's De historia stirpium of 1542 named its artists in the book itself, unusually for the period. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/13fd8755-ddc2-4aae-92aa-7282a962ac38) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fuchs_Scilla_bifolia.jpg
### 1548
- **1548**, WMS 158, Hanns Brummer, Arzneibuch.. Hanns Brummer, Arzneibuch. Rottweil, 1548. Dated 1548 in the Commons record. Shop fittings, drawers and counters were designed so a formula could be assembled quickly and correctly. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1c799eee-14fa-4bd0-b8d5-665e623d1773) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WMS_158,_Hanns_Brummer,_Arzneibuch._Wellcome_L0030948.jpg
### 1550
- **1550**, Hele oude zalfpotjes uit Nederland waarschijnlijk 16de eeuw. Very old ointment jars from Netherlands probably 16th century. Dated 1550, credited to Peter van der Sluijs. The uniform did the work of establishing authority in wards where nurses had little formal standing. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/dec40eaf-5882-4088-9a9c-b9a03544c790) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hele_oude_zalfpotjes_uit_Nederland_waarschijnlijk_16de_eeuw.jpg
- **1550**, Vaginal speculum, 16th century.. An object held in the instruments material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1550 in the Commons record. Instrument makers were trade firms, and their catalogues are among the best surviving records of everyday medicine. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fc2f519c-afb1-4930-98b9-1dd832aed868) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vaginal_speculum,_16th_century._Wellcome_M0008398.jpg
- **1550**, A hospital ward in the Hotel Dieu.. The image records a hospital ward in the Hotel Dieu, facsimile after a 16th century original. General Collections. Dated 1550 in the Commons record. The Hôtel-Dieu in Paris is among the oldest continuously operating hospitals in Europe, and for much of its history put several patients in a single bed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/00352a80-e122-4d10-87fa-9ba101da5b40) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_hospital_ward_in_the_Hotel_Dieu._Wellcome_M0004486.jpg
- **1550**, Bassano (Nachfolge) Zubereitung des Mahls eines Patriziers. German: Zubereitung des Mahls eines Patriziers title QS:P1476,de:"Zubereitung des Mahls eines Patriziers" label QS:Lde,"Zubereitung des Mahls eines Patriziers". Dated 1550, credited to Follower of Francesco Bassano the Younger. Poison regulation forced distinctive bottles, ribbed glass and locked cupboards into every pharmacy. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f748b2e4-6eb8-4f82-8fa5-a2f8df6d8a52) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bassano_(Nachfolge)_Zubereitung_des_Mahls_eines_Patriziers.jpg
- **1550**, Raimondi - The Plague, 23.984. Engravings by Marcantonio Raimondi in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Dated 1550, credited to Marcantonio Raimondi. Isolation hospitals were built at the edges of towns and are often the only physical trace an epidemic left. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/12d8f94a-5ce0-43fc-8152-63112fe29edd) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raimondi_-_The_Plague,_23.984.jpg
- **1550**, Forceps for extracting arrowheads, 16th century.. The image records forceps for extracting arrowheads. Wellcome Images. Dated 1550 in the Commons record. Antisepsis and anaesthesia together changed what the inside of a body was to a surgeon. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/86439baf-e04a-4543-804e-df612266b250) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Forceps_for_extracting_arrowheads,_16th_century._Wellcome_L0011389.jpg
- **1550**, Speculum of the 16th century and mouth gags.. The image records speculum of the 16th century and mouth gags, 4 instruments. Wellcome Museum originals. Dated 1550 in the Commons record. Surgical instruments were made by cutlers and jewellers, and the finish reflects the trade that made them rather than the wound they entered. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7b8b4a0f-f797-4195-8e8d-09a0742d9bb9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Speculum_of_the_16th_century_and_mouth_gags._Wellcome_M0008206.jpg
- **1550**, Otto Brunfels, Plantago major, in "Herbarum vivae eicones". An object held in the herbals material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1550 in the Commons record. Medicinal plants moved along trade routes, and the herbals record which ones arrived and when. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b4bb342c-1d9f-436b-9e44-817fbc7dd27b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Otto_Brunfels,_Plantago_major,_in_%22Herbarum_vivae_eicones%22_Wellcome_L0006544.jpg
- **1550**, Ochpen Zung. Woodcut depicting Ochpen Zung. From "Herbarum vivae ei coneb \[sic, i.e. Dated 1550 in the Commons record. The same plant carried different names in every region, so the picture often did the work the text could not. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c84c923e-f693-4fa9-a968-c527881cdb1d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ochpen_Zung_Wellcome_L0075036.jpg
### 1552
- **1552**, Orazio Samacchini, Nascita di Giovanni Battista 1552-77. The image records orazio Samacchini, Nascita di Giovanni Battista 1552-77, collegiata di Santa Maria Maggiore (Pieve di Cento). Dated 1552, credited to Mongolo1984. Instruments entered the birth room as both a rescue and a claim to professional standing. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1aa43c3b-c8f6-4169-a2d3-c5ce0ee65783) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Orazio_Samacchini,_Nascita_di_Giovanni_Battista_1552-77.jpg
- **1552**, Badianus Codex; photograph of open book. Badianus Codex (facsimile), written in N huatl by the Aztec physician Martinus de la Cruz, translated by Juannes Badianus (latin), presented to the son of the first Viceroy of New Spain in 1552. Book open on fols. Dated 1552 in the Commons record. Woodcut, engraving and lithography each changed what a botanical plate could show. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/555c6fd2-d25f-4e48-9241-de4b606a9c18) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Badianus_Codex;_photograph_of_open_book_Wellcome_L0021272.jpg
### 1555
- **1555**, Vesalius blood vessels. de humani corporis fabrica libri septem by Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564): Andreae Vesalii Bruxellensis, invictissimi Caroli V. Imperatoris medici. Dated 1555, credited to McLeod. The layered plate, peeling structures back one sheet at a time, was an attempt to put the sequence of a dissection on paper. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/871e75e9-2ef6-4151-aada-279ef2d46e06) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vesalius_blood_vessels.jpg
### 1560
- **1560**, BLW Mermaid ewer and basin, V&A. Mermaid ewer and basin Hallmarked for 1610-1611 Silver, embossed and engraved Made in London, maker\\'s mark of \\'TB\\' monogram, struck on upper face of flange of shell. Possibly made for Sir Thomas Wilson (1560-1619) A ewer and basin were used for the washing of hands during and after a meal. Dated 1560, credited to art\_traveller. The equipment of asepsis is mostly about barriers and heat, and it replaced a practice built on chemical killing. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f854abdd-184a-40ce-9ab6-554dc0b37430) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BLW_Mermaid_ewer_and_basin,_V%26A.jpg
- **1560**, Hunting trousse, England, 1560-1580. The hunting trousse contains all the instruments needed by a hunter to dismember and prepare a deer. It includes a needle, saws, and knives with different shaped blades, including a skinning knife. Dated 1560 in the Commons record. Before anaesthesia and antisepsis, the surgeon's craft was speed, and the toolkit is designed around it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/10a66305-13f6-497d-8c1b-b3ccbab5d5b1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hunting_trousse,_England,_1560-1580_Wellcome_L0057356.jpg
### 1561
- **1561**, André-Vésale, La Fabrica, Rete-mirabile (Plexus-réticulé chez Ambroise-Paré, 1561. The image records andré-Vésale, La Fabrica, Rete-mirabile (Plexus-réticulé chez Ambroise-Paré, 1561. Dated 1561, credited to André Vésale. Anatomy's vocabulary was still settling, so the same structure carries different names across contemporary atlases. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a22b18c9-2aeb-41c6-8fb9-c8496e5b7e6b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Andr%C3%A9-V%C3%A9sale,_La_Fabrica,_Rete-mirabile_(Plexus-r%C3%A9ticul%C3%A9_chez_Ambroise-Par%C3%A9,_1561.jpg
### 1569
- **1569**, W. H. Ryff, Schwangerer Frawen..., 1569; foetuses. The image records w. H. Ryff, Schwangerer Frawen..., 1569: foetuses. Dated 1569 in the Commons record. Licensing of midwives ran through church and municipal authorities long before medical ones. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2ce8d613-e810-450d-b1c0-7454034fbb9d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:W._H._Ryff,_Schwangerer_Frawen...,_1569;_foetuses_Wellcome_L0018135.jpg
### 1570
- **1570**, Sculptuur van cholera slachtoffers door Antoine Étex. Identificatie Titel(s): Sculptuur van cholera slachtoffers door Antoine Étex, tentoongesteld op de Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations van 1851 in Londen. (Plaster) Etex (titel op object) Objecttype: foto bladzijde Objectnummer: RP-F-F25215-AI Vervaardiging Vervaardiger: fotograaf: anoniem, drukker: Nicolaas Henneman, drukker: Robert Jefferson Bingham Plaats vervaardiging. Dated 1570, credited to Rijksmuseum. Mortality bills were compiled parish by parish, an early and imperfect kind of public statistics. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/edb503ad-77bb-4021-b766-9f8a153da83c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sculptuur_van_cholera_slachtoffers_door_Antoine_%C3%89tex,_tentoongesteld_op_de_Great_Exhibition_of_the_Works_of_Industry_of_All_Nations_van_1851_in_Londen_Cholera._(Plaster)_Etex_(titel_op_object),_RP-F-F25215-AI.jpg
### 1576
- **1576**, New iewell of health 1576 Title page AQ6 (2). Title page from The newe iewell of health : wherein is contayned the most excellent secretes of phisicke and philosophie, deuided into fower bookes, in the which are the best approued remedies for the diseases as well inwarde as outwarde, of all the partes of mans bodie : treating very amplye of all dystillations of waters, of oyles, balmes, quintessences, with the extraction of artificiall. Dated 1576, credited to Gessner, Conrad, 1516-1565. Compounding was skilled manual work, and the equipment shows how much of pharmacy was done by hand. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/edbd90ac-e240-46b9-91b4-07b13280c341) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:New_iewell_of_health_1576_Title_page_AQ6_(2).jpg
### 1578
- **1578**, Spiegel, Adriaan van (1578-1625) and Casseri, Giulio (ca. 1552-1616) (musculi colli). An object held in the anatomy material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1578, credited to Spiegel, Adriaan van and Casseri, Giulio. Anatomical figures were often posed like classical statuary, borrowing authority from art to make dissection respectable. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b27bd392-8572-412d-9311-cbb8cd5f2913) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spiegel,_Adriaan_van_(1578-1625)_and_Casseri,_Giulio_(ca._1552-1616)_(musculi_colli).jpg
- **1578**, Niewe Herbal aka Lytes Herbal From Flemish (Dodoen, by Henry Lyte, 1578). The image records niewe Herbal aka Lytes Herbal From Flemish (Dodoen, by Henry Lyte, 1578). Dated 1578, credited to Chris Light. Herbals mixed observation with inherited text, and separating the two is much of the scholarship on them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8387bb78-4156-4fd3-9456-4f84cc6b4b99) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Niewe_Herbal_aka_Lytes_Herbal_From_Flemish_(Dodoen,_by_Henry_Lyte,_1578).jpg
### 1580
- **1580**, Apothecary jar (albarello) depicting the Judgment of Paris, Patanazzi Family, Italy, c. 1580. Exhibit in the Krannert Art Museum, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA. This work is old enough so that it is in the public domain. Dated 1580, credited to Daderot. The albarello is a waisted jar shaped so a hand could lift it from a crowded shelf, and its painted label is the drug's name in the pharmacy's own hand. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/377a41d6-7e20-448b-a454-63868d47034b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apothecary_jar_(albarello)_depicting_the_Judgment_of_Paris,_Patanazzi_Family,_Italy,_c._1580,_tin-glazed_earthenware_-_Krannert_Art_Museum,_UIUC_-_DSC06368.jpg
### 1591
- **1591**, Burying the placenta, C16 Chinese painted book illustration. This painted illustration, headed 'Human placenta', comes fromBuyi Lei Gong paozhi bianlan(Supplement to Lei Gong's Guide to the Preparation of Drugs), edition of 1591 (19th year of the Wanli reign period of the Ming dynasty). It is a fine example of Ming polychrome book art.The painting depicts the widespread custom of burying the placenta. Dated 1591 in the Commons record. Transmission ran in several directions at once, with texts translated between Greek, Arabic, Sanskrit, Persian and Chinese. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fe119d3d-cea1-46a0-ba3e-27c8d6dcc474) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Burying_the_placenta,_C16_Chinese_painted_book_illustration_Wellcome_L0039985.jpg
- **1591**, L'Obel Icones stirpium00. " Icones stirpium, seu, Plantarum tam exoticarum, quam indigenarum :in gratiam rei herbariae studiosorum in duas partes digestae : cum septem linguarum indicibus, ad diuersarum nationum vsum ". Plantijnsche Drukkerij - Viduam et Ioannem Moretum. Dated 1591, credited to Matthias de L'Obel (1538-1616). Leonhart Fuchs's De historia stirpium of 1542 named its artists in the book itself, unusually for the period. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5d6ec24a-7775-4751-b596-58097fac6499) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L%27Obel_Icones_stirpium00.jpg
### 1592
- **1592**, Mauz Musa 33r Alpin 1592. An object held in the herbals material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1592, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Colouring was often applied by hand after printing, so two copies of one herbal can differ substantially. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f2220ab2-2169-4d94-9156-80f84fbc7ebd) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mauz_Musa_33r_Alpin_1592.png
- **1592**, Siliqua dulcis carub, & carnub vocata 4r Alpin 1592. The image records siliqua dulcis carub, & carnub vocata folio 4r source. Dated 1592, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Monastery and university gardens preserved species and the knowledge of using them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3b7f0f53-c910-4439-83f4-8741af1b642c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Siliqua_dulcis_carub,_%26_carnub_vocata_4r_Alpin_1592.png
### 1600
- **1600**, Micro-CT braided polymer rope 2D top view zoom. Micro-CT 2D image (top view) of a braided polymer climbing rope. Scan condition: cone beam, 70 kV, 8W, no filter, 1600 angles, 3,9 µm/voxel (x2 due to binning). Dated 1600, credited to SecretDisc. The first clinical CT scan was made on 1 October 1971 at Atkinson Morley Hospital, Wimbledon, on a patient with a cerebral cyst. Godfrey Hounsfield tested his prototype on a preserved human brain, then a fresh cow brain from a butcher, then on himself. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e3225e56-1fbc-495b-a4fc-b0b687e5d255) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Micro-CT_braided_polymer_rope_2D_top_view_zoom.jpg
- **1600**, Tinnen speelgoed vijzel, met op buitenwand fries met krulversiering, objectnr 19996. Objectgegevens Titel: Tinnen speelgoed vijzel, met op buitenwand fries met krulversiering Beschrijving: Speelgoed vijzel van tin. Langs de buitenwand een brede fries met decor van krullen, op de snijpunten een bloem. Dated 1600, credited to Museum Rotterdam. Trade cards, labels and packaging are often the best record of what a pharmacy actually sold. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ecc0dead-8530-403d-b153-59db9d5e234e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tinnen_speelgoed_vijzel,_met_op_buitenwand_fries_met_krulversiering,_objectnr_19996.JPG
### 1601
- **1601**, Chinese manuscript Chen-chiu ta-ch'eng. Chen-chiu ta-ch'eng {titlepage}. Chen-chiu ta-ch'eng ch'uan-shu {title slip}. Dated 1601 in the Commons record. Acupuncture is evidenced from the second and first centuries BCE, and the AB Canon of Acupuncture and Moxibustion was compiled between 256 and 282 CE. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9be5b83c-a2f7-4d86-a0a0-8c41b578cdd3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chinese_manuscript_Chen-chiu_ta-ch%27eng_Wellcome_L0020819.jpg
### 1603
- **1603**, Emergency hospital during influenza epidemic (NCP 1603), National Museum of Health and Medicine. The image records emergency hospital during influenza epidemic (NCP 1603), National Museum of Health and Medicine. Description: Beds with patients in an emergency hospital in Camp Funston, Kansas, in the midst of the influenza epidemic. Dated 1603, credited to medicalmuseum. Death estimates for the 1918 influenza pandemic run from 17 to 100 million, with 25 to 50 million generally accepted. The name Spanish flu is a misnomer produced by wartime censorship elsewhere. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/557b0c9d-b6c1-40ad-a065-a76554dc9c15) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emergency_hospital_during_influenza_epidemic_(NCP_1603),_National_Museum_of_Health_and_Medicine.jpg
### 1605
- **1605**, Vijzel met opschrift GERTKEN WLFFERS Ao 1605, BK-NM-4199. Identificatie Titel(s): Vijzel met opschrift GERTKEN WLFFERS Ao 1605 Objecttype: vijzel Objectnummer: BK-NM-4199 Opschriften / Merken: opschrift, bovenrand, gieten: ‘GERTKEN.WLFFERS.Ao.1605.’ Omschrijving: De gegoten ronde vijzel verbreedt zich naar boven toe, heeft een uitkragende geprofileerde rand en een uitlopende geprofileerde voet. Op de rand in Latijnse majuskels het opschrift GERTKEN. Dated 1605, credited to Rijksmuseum. Guild and society regulation determined who could compound and sell, and the disputes are well documented. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2973b8b2-d067-4452-bdb1-a3da159b621d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vijzel_met_opschrift_GERTKEN_WLFFERS_Ao_1605,_BK-NM-4199.jpg
- **1605**, Carolus Clusius02. Carolus Clusius, Exoticorum libri decem: quibus animalium, plantarum, aromatum, aliorumque peregrinorum fructuum historiae describuntur: Item Petri Bellonis observationibus \[...\] (Leiden: Raphelengius, 1605). \[Bibliotheca Thysiana, shelf-mark 2202\]. Dated 1605, credited to Carolus Clusius. Doctrine of signatures reasoning shaped which plants were tried for which complaint. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/89838fc8-48ab-41c9-9d27-46c992cbcc50) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carolus_Clusius02.jpg
- **1605**, Drakena radix by Clusius from Exoticorum libri decem 1605 p 311. Illustration of Drakena radix by Carolus Clusius from Exoticorum libri decem 1605, page 311. Dated 1605, credited to Charles de L'Écluse / Carolus Clusius. Many modern drugs are refinements of compounds first isolated from plants recorded in these books. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/55311a17-1081-4abf-b47c-911e93404654) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Drakena_radix_by_Clusius_from_Exoticorum_libri_decem_1605_p_311.jpg
### 1609
- **1609**, Theatrum anatomicum van Leidse Academie, 1609 Amphitheatrum Anatomicum Luduno Batavorum (titel. Identificatie Titel(s): Theatrum anatomicum van Leidse Academie, 1609. Amphitheatrum Anatomicum Luduno Batavorum (titel op object) Objecttype: prent nieuwsprent Objectnummer: RP-P-1887-A-12041 Catalogusreferentie: FMH 1284-DOpmerking: (toegevoegd nummer RPK) Omschrijving: Theatrum anatomicum, anatomisch theater van de Universiteit van Leiden, 1609. Dated 1609, credited to Rijksmuseum. Rembrandt's Anatomy Lesson of Dr Nicolaes Tulp shows a public anatomy, an event that was ticketed, ceremonial and usually performed on an executed criminal. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/15296fa4-fea8-452a-a196-e6fd9eb18018) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Theatrum_anatomicum_van_Leidse_Academie,_1609_Amphitheatrum_Anatomicum_Luduno_Batavorum_(titel_op_object),_RP-P-1887-A-12041.jpg
### 1610
- **1610**, David Teniers II (1610-1690) (imitator of) - A Doctor tending a Patient's Foot in his Surgery -. A Doctor tending a Patient\\ title QS:P1476,en:"A Doctor tending a Patient\\ " label QS:Len,"A Doctor tending a Patient\\ ". Dated 1610, credited to Follower of David Teniers the Younger. An instrument set records exactly which operations its owner expected to perform. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e85590ee-ee46-4c53-82a6-1f96e9cbbc47) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:David_Teniers_II_(1610-1690)_(imitator_of)_-_A_Doctor_tending_a_Patient%27s_Foot_in_his_Surgery_-_NG2599_-_National_Gallery.jpg
### 1612
- **1612**, Chinese Materia medica, C17; Plant drugs, Hellebore. Bencao yuanshi(Origins of Materia Medica) by Li Zhongli is a herbal in 12 volumes, containing 379 illustrations. It was first published in 1612. Dated 1612 in the Commons record. The asylum's material record is furniture, architecture and paperwork, and those objects say more than any portrait of an inmate. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/81fff16b-18a0-44b7-93f1-417cb48db315) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chinese_Materia_medica,_C17;_Plant_drugs,_Hellebore_Wellcome_L0039343.jpg
### 1616
- **1616**, Lying in room with attendant, child and midwife, 1616. Lying in room showing attendant, child being bathed and a midwife drinking her beer. Dated 1616 in the Commons record. Manuals were written for practitioners who could read, which is not the same population as those attending births. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bf68197e-abcc-4a6c-a14b-1a1345778404) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lying_in_room_with_attendant,_child_and_midwife,_1616_Wellcome_L0006501.jpg
- **1616**, Culpeper's English physician ; and complete. CULPEPER, Nicholas {1616-1654} SILBY, Ebenezer {1751-1800} Culpeper's English physician; and complete herbal... Illustrated with notes and observations, critical and explanatory. Dated 1616 in the Commons record. Nicholas Culpeper translated the London pharmacopoeia into English against the College of Physicians' wishes, putting the drug names within reach of people who could not pay a physician. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/624bc198-ded4-41da-9576-a7c05cb11cd1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Culpeper%27s_English_physician_;_and_complete_Wellcome_L0032895.jpg
### 1617
- **1617**, Buddha of Healing Palace - Medicinal Flora and Fauna - between 1653 and 1705. The blue Medicine Buddha, Bhaisajyaguru, sits centre in the first of the medical thangkas. This placement illustrates his vital importance to the practice and study of Tibetan Medicine. Dated 1617, credited to Sangye Gyamtso. Training was organised through lineage and apprenticeship, and the texts were the curriculum. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1491c978-2fb8-4aa5-bfb8-1da1328eb844) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Buddha_of_Healing_Palace_-_Medicinal_Flora_and_Fauna_-_between_1653_and_1705.jpg
### 1625
- **1625**, Interior of an apothecary's shop, c. 1625, WHMM. View of a reconstructed interior of an apothecary's shop, c. 1625, in the Wellcome Historical Medical Museum Wellcome Images. Dated 1625 in the Commons record. Imported drugs made pharmacy an international trade centuries before it was an industry. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/82520eac-7465-4eba-b600-72953b9c662c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Interior_of_an_apothecary%27s_shop,_c._1625,_WHMM_Wellcome_M0000661.jpg
### 1628
- **1628**, Title page Pare Oeuvres 1628 AO AL. Title page of Les Oeuvres d'Ambroise Paré, Paris, 1628. Dated 1628, credited to Federica Viazzi (AO AL). Operating theatres were built for teaching as much as for operating, with tiers of students looking down. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/86ff1d53-3976-4f53-9e71-c65b95fdee9f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Title_page_Pare_Oeuvres_1628_AO_AL.jpg
### 1630
- **1630**, Wilson "The plague..."; people fleeing from plague. Runaways fleeing from the plague, a woodcut from 'A Looking-glasse for City and Countrey', printed by H. Gosson in 1630 and sold by E. Dated 1630 in the Commons record. Teaching sets were made to be handled, and the survivors are usually the copies nobody could afford to use. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f0291e6e-1c4a-4454-b8f5-cbded4401f53) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wilson_%22The_plague...%22;_people_fleeing_from_plague_Wellcome_L0016623.jpg
### 1632
- **1632**, Rembrandt, la lezione di anatomia del dottor tulp, 1632, 00. An object held in the dissection material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1632, credited to Sailko. Rembrandt's Anatomy Lesson of Dr Nicolaes Tulp shows a public anatomy, an event that was ticketed, ceremonial and usually performed on an executed criminal. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1fde9cd0-673c-4af6-9c11-434623cd4176) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rembrandt,_la_lezione_di_anatomia_del_dottor_tulp,_1632,_00.jpg
### 1633
- **1633**, Bronze plaque near Haagsche Jantje, Lange Vijverberg, The Hague, 19 september 2024 - 03. Bronze plaque near the sculpture of Haagsche Jantje, Lange Vijverberg, The Hague, 19 september 2024 Text Around the Hofvijver stand: The Hague Historical Museum; formerly the Saint Sebastian Militia Headquarters, built in 1636. The building served as accommodation for the civic militia and later as a courthouse. Dated 1633, credited to OlafJanssen. Rembrandt's Anatomy Lesson of Dr Nicolaes Tulp shows a public anatomy, an event that was ticketed, ceremonial and usually performed on an executed criminal. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9b51fcaf-5633-411a-adc2-193271d671a4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bronze_plaque_near_Haagsche_Jantje,_Lange_Vijverberg,_The_Hague,_19_september_2024_-_03.jpg
### 1635
- **1635**, Schwabes Mageneröffnung (1635). Nachsorge des Knechts Andreas Grünheide, der ein Messer verschluckt hatte und von Daniel Schwabe in Königsberg i. der weltweit ersten Magenöffnung unterzogen worden war. Dated 1635, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Surgical trades were long separate from physic, and the surgeon's standing rose with what anaesthesia let him attempt. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/735e8bb8-e645-425a-b568-963e987efff6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Schwabes_Magener%C3%B6ffnung_(1635).JPG
- **1635**, Veüe du Jardin Royal des Plantes Medecinales au fauxbourg St. Victor. G.13363 (1 of 3). Auteur(s): Pérelle, Adam (Paris, en 1638 - Paris, 22, 03, 1695), graveur Pérelle, Adam (Paris, en 1638 - Paris, 22, 03, 1695), dessinateur Langlois, Nicolas 1er (Paris, en 1640 - en 1703), editeur Autre titre: Vue du jardin royal des plantes médicinales au faubourg Saint-Victor (Titre factice) Date de production: Vers 1660 Datation en siècle: 3e quart du 17e siècle Type(s) d'objet(s): Estampe, Arts. Dated 1635, credited to Pérelle, Adam (Paris, en 1638 - Paris, 22, 03, 1695), graveur. Plant collecting was tied to trade and empire, and the herbal records where the specimens came from. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2a8d9db4-ed73-4923-bff1-c964d6aa5c96) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ve%C3%BCe_du_Jardin_Royal_des_Plantes_Medecinales_au_fauxbourg_St._Victor._G.13363_(1_of_3).jpg
### 1638
- **1638**, Personifications of medicine, pharmacy and surgery. The image records personifications of medicine, pharmacy and surgery. Oil painting after (?) Nicolas de Larmessin II (1638-1694). Dated 1638, credited to After Nicolas de Larmessin. Before anaesthesia the whole design of an amputation set was built around speed, since the patient was awake and held down. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/04188436-75cb-490f-836c-4e945f667dff) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Personifications_of_medicine,_pharmacy_and_surgery_Wellcome_L0075279.jpg
### 1644
- **1644**, Daoyin technique for implanting sons, C19 Chinese MS. Illustration of 'Technique for implanting sons', finely executed colour painting fromDaoyin tu(Diagrams of Therapeutic Movement \[daoyin\]), by Kun Lan (Qing period, 1644-1911), MS dated 1875 (1st year of the Guangxu reign period of the Qing dynasty).Daoyin tucontains explanations and illustrations of 24daoyintechniques. They comprise 9 seated techniques, 6 standing techniques, 6 recumbent. Dated 1644 in the Commons record. Asylums were built at scale in the nineteenth century on the belief that the building itself was therapeutic. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ce52b940-9b6f-4d47-b309-3c4fbb73b208) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Daoyin_technique_for_implanting_sons,_C19_Chinese_MS_Wellcome_L0039778.jpg
- **1644**, Daoyin technique to nurture Qi and blood, C19 Chinese MS. Illustration of 'Technique for nurturing Qi and blood', finely executed colour painting fromDaoyin tu(Diagrams of Therapeutic Movement \[daoyin\]), by Kun Lan (Qing period, 1644-1911), MS dated 1875 (1st year of the Guangxu reign period of the Qing dynasty).Daoyin tucontains explanations and illustrations of 24daoyintechniques. They comprise 9 seated techniques, 6 standing techniques, 6 recumbent. Dated 1644 in the Commons record. County and state systems produced standard plans, so asylums across a whole region look alike. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e3772860-caf6-4e0a-8011-8e182567baec) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Daoyin_technique_to_nurture_Qi_and_blood,_C19_Chinese_MS_Wellcome_L0039801.jpg
- **1644**, Daoyin technique for cultivating Original Spirit, C19 Chinese. Illustration of 'Technique for cultivating Original Spirit' (yuan shen), finely executed colour painting fromDaoyin tu(Diagrams of Therapeutic Movement \[daoyin\]), by Kun Lan (Qing period, 1644-1911), MS dated 1875 (1st year of the Guangxu reign period of the Qing dynasty).Daoyin tucontains explanations and illustrations of 24daoyintechniques. They comprise 9 seated techniques, 6 standing. Dated 1644 in the Commons record. Objects like these were made to be used, so the surviving examples are often the ceremonial or presentation versions. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/93ccc02e-eff6-427b-804c-fd8ad70ef43c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Daoyin_technique_for_cultivating_Original_Spirit,_C19_Chinese_Wellcome_L0039780.jpg
- **1644**, Ming herbal (painting); Peacock. Painting of a peacock in the meticulous (gongbi) style, in colour on silk, fromBencao tupu(Illustrated Herbal). The painted illustrations inBencao tupuwere jointly executed by Zhou Hu and Zhou Xi in 1644 (the final year of the Ming period). Dated 1644 in the Commons record. Li Shizhen's Bencao Gangmu documents about 1,900 drugs and took most of his working life to compile. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7ba80c99-281a-4d19-a3a6-da2d44242d88) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ming_herbal_(painting);_Peacock_Wellcome_L0039441.jpg
### 1646
- **1646**, A physician giving a medicine to a sick man in bed, and a su. The image records a physician giving a medicine to a sick man in bed, and a surgeon, supervised by a physician, amputating the leg of seated patient, representing pharmacy and surgery respectively. Engraving, 1646. Dated 1646 in the Commons record. The prescription book records the everyday practice that no formulary captures. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ac254a73-00db-4bdb-ae79-1d3c839b5773) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_physician_giving_a_medicine_to_a_sick_man_in_bed,_and_a_su_Wellcome_M0007909.jpg
### 1650
- **1650**, Veuë de l'Hostel Dieu de Paris - estampe - Israël Silvestre delin. et Sculp. - btv1b53210989t. Sujet : Hôtel-Dieu (Paris) Paysages urbains -- 17e siècle Référence bibliographique : Faucheux, 56.7 Langue : français Éditeur : Israël ex. Dated 1650, credited to Silvestre, Israël (1621-1691). Graveur. The Hôtel-Dieu in Paris is among the oldest continuously operating hospitals in Europe, and for much of its history put several patients in a single bed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b3cf60cd-3f66-49a9-a2c5-85af878ac84d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Veu%C3%AB_de_l%27Hostel_Dieu_de_Paris_-_estampe_-_Isra%C3%ABl_Silvestre_delin._et_Sculp._-_btv1b53210989t.jpg
- **1650**, Chair, German, 17th century. The image records chair, German, 17th century Wellcome Images. Dated 1650 in the Commons record. Maternal mortality was the measure that eventually forced reform of birth attendance. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/38a70730-3ec6-4ca1-a266-7d1d843c9dc7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chair,_German,_17th_century_Wellcome_M0007446.jpg
- **1650**, Düsseldorf Stadtmuseum Anatomisches Modell eines Mannes (Schild). English text: Anatomical model of a man Stephan Zick? • um 1680 • Nuremberg • Ivory and wood • The models (n P 38.1 and P 38.2) could be used for teaching anatomy. Dated 1650, credited to Windharp. Comparative anatomy sat beside human anatomy in the same volumes, since the argument was about what the bodies shared. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c3dd279c-fa60-4850-98d7-02c8e3a8a7b4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:D%C3%BCsseldorf_Stadtmuseum_Anatomisches_Modell_eines_Mannes_(Schild).jpg
- **1650**, Italian pharmacy, 17th century. Reconstruction of historical pharmacy in the main hall of the Wellcome Building: Italian pharmacy, 17th century. Wellcome Images. Dated 1650 in the Commons record. The pharmacy is a place of storage and measurement, and its objects are mostly about keeping substances identifiable. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f0a08944-0f8d-4d72-8bf3-11034ab71462) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Italian_pharmacy,_17th_century_Wellcome_L0002456.jpg
- **1650**, Amputation saw, 16th, early 17th century.. An object held in the surgery material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1650 in the Commons record. Before anaesthesia the whole design of an amputation set was built around speed, since the patient was awake and held down. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0fb59975-d23a-4c47-bb56-2a1dd72b6cae) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amputation_saw,_16th,_early_17th_century._Wellcome_L0008765.jpg
- **1650**, Joseph malliard, cassetta chirurgica pro amputatione, 1650-1700 ca. (museo galileo, da s.m. La Bellezza Salvata (2016-2017 exhibition). Dated 1650, credited to Sailko. Before anaesthesia the whole design of an amputation set was built around speed, since the patient was awake and held down. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f942a352-3849-4868-a392-79dbd3c9f6d0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Joseph_malliard,_cassetta_chirurgica_pro_amputatione,_1650-1700_ca._(museo_galileo,_da_s.m._nuova).jpg
- **1650**, Surgeon operating in the ward of a hospital.. The image records surgeon operating in the ward of a hospital. Dutch School, 17th century. Dated 1650 in the Commons record. Wound management, not heroic operating, is most of surgery's actual history. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e8fb7d1c-49a0-4f05-ba45-34b36f96f416) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surgeon_operating_in_the_ward_of_a_hospital._Wellcome_M0007317.jpg
- **1650**, Japanese Herbal, 17th century. Spica nardi, 甘松 \[kan-sung\]: Nardostachys jatamansi ( Nardostachys grandiflora DC.) Text p. 184, illustration p. Dated 1650 in the Commons record. A herbal had to be accurate enough to prevent a fatal misidentification, which is why botanical illustration developed such precision. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ff95a87b-85da-4c2f-b139-e475f363e592) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Japanese_Herbal,_17th_century_Wellcome_L0030119.jpg
### 1653
- **1653**, A Medical Thangka - Root of Treatment. This painting illustrates a general overview of the treatment process as it is outlined in the Root Tantra. Treatment can begin after humoural imbalance has been assessed through the diagnosis process (tk 3.) The four trunks of the tree (from left to right) correspond respectively to counsel on diet, guidance on conduct, appropriate medicinal treatments and external physical therapies. Dated 1653, credited to Sangye Gyamtso. The tradition remains in practice in much of the world, which makes this a living record rather than only a historical one. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2a9f4cc0-fa1d-45f8-9718-de43bd1bf72a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_Medical_Thangka_-_Root_of_Treatment.jpg
### 1654
- **1654**, Chinese MS acu-moxa point chart; Large Intestine. Lingmen chuanshou Tongren zhimai(Acupuncture Instruction Manual of the Bronze Man) is is an anonymous manuscript treatise on acupuncture, probably written before 1654 (prior to the reign of the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing dynasty, r. It provides information on the paths of the channels, movement and flow (liuzhu), and acupuncture procedures in relation to the twelve watches of the day, the internal organs, etc. Dated 1654, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Acupuncture is evidenced from the second and first centuries BCE, and the AB Canon of Acupuncture and Moxibustion was compiled between 256 and 282 CE. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5f60c998-6a7b-4f6f-81a8-0852f437c382) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chinese_MS_acu-moxa_point_chart;_Large_Intestine_Wellcome_L0039517.jpg
### 1660
- **1660**, Pill tile of Lambeth delftware, c. 1660. Polychrome pill tile of Lambeth delftware in bule and yellow (Dragon, halo of Apollo, horns and tails of unicorns and other details in yellow), bearing the arms of the Society of Apothecaries. In september 1953 it was in the possession of A.F. Dated 1660 in the Commons record. Drug names, jars and labels form a system for not making a fatal mistake in a dark shop. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f751fc21-b292-495c-bad2-071b042040f9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pill_tile_of_Lambeth_delftware,_c._1660_Wellcome_M0013097.jpg
### 1662
- **1662**, Engraving; the domus anatomica at Copenhagen 1662.. The domus anatomica at Copenhagen 1662, containing the theatre anatomicum. Dated 1662 in the Commons record. Anatomy theatres were built as steep rings so that every tier could see the table, and dissections were staged in winter because the cold slowed decay. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a2a9c384-7b0e-40cd-bba0-5e57e7b18441) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Engraving;_the_domus_anatomica_at_Copenhagen_1662._Wellcome_L0009962.jpg
### 1664
- **1664**, Bills of Mortality Feb 21 - 28 1664. Bills of Mortality form February 21 -28, 1664. A plague free week. Dated 1664 in the Commons record. Each epidemic was interpreted through the theory available at the time, which is visible in what was built against it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7918fc92-f668-4045-b571-b8265a9665b3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bills_of_Mortality_Feb_21_-_28_1664_Wellcome_L0043357.jpg
### 1665
- **1665**, Light Microscope. The light microscope has got be one of the most iconic symbols of science. We use this particular microscope to monitor our cell cultures daily, to keep a general eye on them. Dated 1665, credited to Zcsharp. Robert Hooke's Micrographia of 1665 gave the public its first sight of the world under a lens. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7c874d71-2aad-4f4c-b1cc-862fd61cdede) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Light_Microscope.jpg
- **1665**, Certain necessary directions, 1665. Bill of Mortality for 13 to 20 June 1665: 'The Diseases and Casualties this Week' - first side. Dated 1665 in the Commons record. Epidemic response leaves behind administrative objects: notices, registers, cordons and bills of mortality. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9e21989f-7aa0-43f4-8954-83760d3828fd) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Certain_necessary_directions,_1665_Wellcome_L0028469.jpg
### 1666
- **1666**, A woman aged 71 with breast cancer. Vignette showing a woman aged 71 with breast cancer. Extracted from another file, linked below. Dated 1666 in the Commons record. Military campaigns drove surgical innovation because they supplied injuries in volume. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7c8dc03b-d409-4aab-ad80-ae507c2d9474) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_woman_aged_71_with_breast_cancer_Wellcome_V0016728.jpg
### 1672
- **1672**, Anatomische afbeelding van de eierstokken en eileiders Boekillustratie voor Reinier de Graaf. Identificatie Titel(s): Anatomische afbeelding van de eierstokken en eileiders. Boekillustratie voor: Reinier de Graaf, De mulierum organis generationi inservientibus tractatus novus, 1672 Objecttype: prent boekillustratie Objectnummer: RP-P-BI-677 Catalogusreferentie: Hollstein Dutch 24 Opschriften / Merken: verzamelaarsmerk, verso midden onder, gestempeld: Lugt 2228 Omschrijving: Blad uit een. Dated 1672, credited to Rijksmuseum. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ad6b1dbc-a781-4451-986c-d1749faacc87) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anatomische_afbeelding_van_de_eierstokken_en_eileiders_Boekillustratie_voor_Reinier_de_Graaf,_De_mulierum_organis_generationi_inservientibus_tractatus_novus,_1672,_RP-P-BI-677.jpg
### 1676
- **1676**, BURTON, Robert, The anatomy of melancholy; w. BURTON, Robert (1577-1640) R. Burton, The anatomy of melancholy: what it is, with all the kinds auses, symptomes, prognostickes, & seuerall cures of it, in three partitions, with their severall sections, members, & subsections...By Democritus Jumior \[i.e. Dated 1676 in the Commons record. Annual reports and statistics were published routinely, which is why the numbers survive better than the people. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b0f9bd20-1905-4c66-b7ba-b05a39d9ba5d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BURTON,_Robert,_The_anatomy_of_melancholy;_w_Wellcome_L0031473.jpg
### 1678
- **1678**, Title page, Pharmacopoeia Londinensis, 1678. Title page of 'Pharmacopoeia Londinensis Collegarum...', a book of medicines and medical recipes. Dated 1678 in the Commons record. A pharmacopoeia fixes what a drug name means and how it must be prepared, turning a local recipe into a standard that can be enforced. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bb60236d-1730-4985-8dc9-5b4198242425) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Title_page,_Pharmacopoeia_Londinensis,_1678_Wellcome_L0037377.jpg
### 1679
- **1679**, Ferraran leaflet advising no contact with people from Graz. Small poster or leaflet from Ferrara dated 5 December 1679 (published 7 December 1679) proclaiming that there should be no contact or trade with people from Graz in Austria and Bruma on pain of death due to plague being in both cities General Collections. Dated 1679 in the Commons record. Quarantine takes its name from the forty days Venetian authorities held arriving ships, an administrative technology older than any theory of what it was containing. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/12e989b7-1a7e-48ee-9508-d0b0d097bcf2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ferraran_leaflet_advising_no_contact_with_people_from_Graz_Wellcome_L0063739.jpg
### 1680
- **1680**, Exterior of an 18th century mill.. The image records exterior of an 18th century mill. The apprentices were housed in the garrets. Dated 1680 in the Commons record. Public health's biggest gains came from engineering rather than from clinical medicine, and were paid for as public works. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c69ffd5f-e969-4ee0-bb86-e37950af5e15) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exterior_of_an_18th_century_mill._Wellcome_M0003221.jpg
- **1680**, J.Douglas, A short account of the state. DOUGLAS, John {ca.1680-1743} J. Douglas, A short account of the state of midwifery in London, Westminster, etc. Dated 1680 in the Commons record. Lying-in hospitals concentrated births and, before antisepsis, concentrated infection. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/eb0b48b2-192c-4ea9-82d1-cf0a93359f77) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:J.Douglas,_A_short_account_of_the_state_of_Wellcome_L0031604.jpg
- **1680**, Abraham a Sancta Clara Merck's Wienn Tod an der Orgel. Tod an der Orgel, aus: braham a Sancta Clara: "Merck's Wienn / Das ist deß wütenden Todts ein umbständige Beschreibung in der berühmten Haupt- und Kayserl. Residenz-Statt in Oesterreich..." Wien, Peter Paul Vivan 1680. Dated 1680, credited to Abraham a Sancta Clara. The plate had to serve where no body was available, which is why anatomical illustration developed conventions of cutaway and layering. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ae749ce5-c32f-4026-a2d8-6a7d1d9196ac) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abraham_a_Sancta_Clara_Merck%27s_Wienn_Tod_an_der_Orgel.jpg
### 1685
- **1685**, Lungs from "Anatomia Humani Corporis", Bidloo, 1685. An object held in the anatomy material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1685 in the Commons record. Govard Bidloo's atlas was drawn by Gerard de Lairesse, who included the pins, cloths and flies of the actual dissecting table rather than idealising the body. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/edab9ef1-8cd5-42f3-97a2-f6b31f6d13c5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lungs_from_%22Anatomia_Humani_Corporis%22,_Bidloo,_1685_Wellcome_L0000985.jpg
- **1685**, Anatomische studie van het heilig been en het staartbeen, RP-P-OB-70.714. Identificatie Titel(s): Anatomische studie van het heilig been en het staartbeen Objecttype: prent boekillustratie Objectnummer: RP-P-OB-70.714 Opschriften / Merken: verzamelaarsmerk, verso midden onder, gestempeld: Lugt 2228 Omschrijving: Anatomische studie van het heilig been en het staartbeen. Bovenaan rechts genummerd T. Dated 1685, credited to Rijksmuseum. Anatomy's vocabulary was still settling, so the same structure carries different names across contemporary atlases. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2c071b6d-e9f8-407a-babe-487a7b1da2ac) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anatomische_studie_van_het_heilig_been_en_het_staartbeen,_RP-P-OB-70.714.jpg
### 1687
- **1687**, The Blue Beryl-Anatomy Vulnerable Points. The Blue Beryl - anatomy of vulnerable points plate. Dated 1687, credited to Desi Sangye Gyatso. Regional schools disagreed with one another, and the manuscripts preserve those disputes rather than a single orthodoxy. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/767df810-c324-493c-86ae-43a37f831bc2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Blue_Beryl-Anatomy_Vulnerable_Points.jpg
- **1687**, The Blue Beryl-Medicine Buddha. An object held in the traditions material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1687, credited to Desi Sangye Gyatso. Botanical identification across languages was the persistent problem, and the illustrations carried what the names could not. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ad5c8d34-847e-4b08-95e6-3aefa0e31e91) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Blue_Beryl-Medicine_Buddha.jpg
### 1690
- **1690**, Ontleding des menschelyken lichaams. An object held in the anatomy material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1690, credited to Gerard de Lairesse. Teaching sets were made to be handled, and the survivors are usually the copies nobody could afford to use. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0cd8781b-0a87-46b5-8bc2-f4c305683ba9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ontleding_des_menschelyken_lichaams.jpg
### 1695
- **1695**, Leeuwenhoek, Arcana naturae, 1695. An object held in the microbes material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1695 in the Commons record. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek made the first direct observations of microorganisms in the 1670s using single-lens microscopes he ground himself, calling what he saw animalcules. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5832d774-b2ca-400f-9d4c-8fa81bbff2a0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leeuwenhoek,_Arcana_naturae,_1695_Wellcome_M0010660.jpg
- **1695**, An apothecary is making up a prescription for waiting custom. The image records an apothecary is making up a prescription for waiting customers, another takes a jar down from a shelf. Engraving by C. Dated 1695 in the Commons record. The apothecary's shop was retail, laboratory and consulting room at once. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/150b8cc2-4d00-486d-abd3-3d6b84f52130) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:An_apothecary_is_making_up_a_prescription_for_waiting_custom_Wellcome_L0006839.jpg
- **1695**, Female barber-surgeons attending to a patient. Caricature of female barber-surgeons attending to a patient. After an etching 1695. Dated 1695 in the Commons record. Instrument handles were made in ivory, ebony and chequered wood for grip, and were later abandoned as unsterilisable. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3fe5e650-ada2-4607-a2d7-c85ac68d3b08) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Female_barber-surgeons_attending_to_a_patient_Wellcome_M0007321.jpg
### 1698
- **1698**, Silver feeding cup or small posset pot, by Andrews, 1698.. Feeding cup or small posset pot in silver. Wellcome Images. Dated 1698 in the Commons record. Turning a symptom into a reading is what most of these instruments were built to do. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4d794ff7-4fd4-4d1f-a459-8a56da5c6d73) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Silver_feeding_cup_or_small_posset_pot,_by_Andrews,_1698._Wellcome_M0018434.jpg
### 1701
- **1701**, Apothecary's moon-shaped shop sign, Europe, 1701-1900. Before the numbering of street buildings began to become commonplace towards the end of the 1700s, houses and commercial properties were usually known by their name or by the signs that hung over them. Businesses would often advertise that their products could be bought at, for example, 'the sign of the dragon' in a particular street. Dated 1701 in the Commons record. Compounding was skilled manual work, and the equipment shows how much of pharmacy was done by hand. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cff5303b-80c8-4781-8e95-497302db1cff) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apothecary%27s_moon-shaped_shop_sign,_Europe,_1701-1900_Wellcome_L0058312.jpg
- **1701**, Albarello drug jar used for Lacc, Italy, 1701-1730. 'Lacc' is short for Gum Lacca, a resin secreted by insects living on certain trees, although for a long time it was thought to be from the trees themselves. Lacc was prepared by apothecaries and pharmacists who added the powdered version into a boiled mixture of water and plant roots until the solution was a blood red colour and as thick as honey. Dated 1701 in the Commons record. The albarello is a waisted jar shaped so a hand could lift it from a crowded shelf, and its painted label is the drug's name in the pharmacy's own hand. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/520d2e8c-8096-41c8-be5f-ea74e3e87532) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albarello_drug_jar_used_for_Lacc,_Italy,_1701-1730_Wellcome_L0057162.jpg
### 1702
- **1702**, Jedediah Buxton, a mental calculator. Mezzotint by J. Spilsb. The image records jedediah Buxton, a mental calculator. Mezzotint by J. Dated 1702 in the Commons record. Classification of inmates by category determined the plan of the building. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2a85daaa-016a-4351-8972-7852c65b2847) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jedediah_Buxton,_a_mental_calculator._Mezzotint_by_J._Spilsb_Wellcome_V0007021.jpg
### 1704
- **1704**, Guy's Hospital. St Thomas Street, Southwark. Founded in 1704 by Thomas Guy. Dated 1704, credited to Reading Tom from Reading, UK. The ward is the hospital's basic unit, and how it is lit, aired and watched follows from what its builders believed about illness. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a0d8920b-e9da-4287-af7b-ce54de9e3482) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guy%27s_Hospital_(7327450038).jpg
### 1707
- **1707**, Plague Workers Mukden, Manchuria, 1882-ca. 1936 (imp-cswc-GB-237-CSWC47-LS8-045). The image records plague Workers Mukden, Manchuria, 1911 Photograph of a group of plague workers in Mukden, Manchuria. The workers are standing in front of a low wooden building, possibly Mukden Plague hospital. Dated 1707, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. ACT UP was founded on 12 March 1987 in New York after a speech by Larry Kramer. Its 1989 action on the New York Stock Exchange was followed by AZT's price falling from 10,000 to 6,400 dollars a year. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/87526d09-bf2b-44fe-9dcf-1bd8a953173a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plague_Workers_Mukden,_Manchuria,_1882-ca._1936_(imp-cswc-GB-237-CSWC47-LS8-045).jpg
### 1712
- **1712**, L' Anatomie d' à présent, Objectnr PV PV14711. Titel: "l' Anatomie d' à présent" Collectie: Erfgoed Leiden en Omstreken Rechthebbende: Rechtenvrij Auteursrechten: Public Domain. Signatuur: PV\_PV14711 Objectnummer: PV\_PV14711 Plaatsnaam: Leiden Trefwoord: Universiteiten, Medische faculteit Beschrijving: Theatrum Anatomicum, Amphitheater. Dated 1712, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Anatomy theatres were built as steep rings so that every tier could see the table, and dissections were staged in winter because the cold slowed decay. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7ab3933c-9387-4981-9635-0f656684890e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L%27_Anatomie_d%27_%C3%A0_pr%C3%A9sent,_Objectnr_PV_PV14711.jpg
### 1715
- **1715**, Des getreuen Eckarths unvorsichtige Heb-Amme Frontispiz. Johann Christoph von Ettner:\_"Des getreuen Eckarths unvorsichtige Heb-Amme", Leipzig, Braun 1715. Dated 1715, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Traditional birth attendants delivered most of the world's babies throughout the period these objects cover. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1fcc736c-fb68-4ca9-9df0-adcfa7c32e75) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Des_getreuen_Eckarths_unvorsichtige_Heb-Amme_Frontispiz.jpg
- **1715**, Barber surgeon's chair, circa 1715, side view.. The image records barber surgeon's chair, side view. Wellcome Images. Dated 1715 in the Commons record. Specialist sets emerged as procedures standardised, and the case layout records that division of labour. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3ddc920c-bb79-4eea-a63b-4bfe5128bc95) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barber_surgeon%27s_chair,_circa_1715,_side_view._Wellcome_M0007460.jpg
### 1718
- **1718**, Japanese-tapping-needle-Shinkyu-chohoki-1718. Japanese tapping needle in Hongō Masatoyo's Shinkyū chōhōki, 1718 (Michel Collection, Kyushu University). Dated 1718, credited to WolfgangMichel. Instrument sets in these traditions were made by local metalworkers, so the material and finish vary by region. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/80b235ae-c7da-4b6e-af26-5e62cf09b1f9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Japanese-tapping-needle-Shinkyu-chohoki-1718.jpg
### 1720
- **1720**, Lancet owned by Edward Jenner, England, 1720-1800. Vaccination has saved countless lives, but has always been the subject of fierce debate. Why this, rather than another medical procedure? Dated 1720 in the Commons record. Edward Jenner vaccinated eight-year-old James Phipps on 14 May 1796 and published his Inquiry in 1798. He was not first: Benjamin Jesty inoculated his family with cowpox in 1774 and Peter Plett reported results between 1790 and 1792. The WHO credits Jenner with the promulgation rather than the priority. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/eda0eb15-1861-458c-b828-5a438fab09eb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lancet_owned_by_Edward_Jenner,_England,_1720-1800_Wellcome_L0057752.jpg
- **1720**, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London; bird's-eye view of the He. The image records st Bartholomew's Hospital, London: bird's-eye view of the Henry VIII Gate and courtyard. Engraving by B. Dated 1720 in the Commons record. Endowment and religious foundation built most early hospitals, so their records are often church records. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f0f4416c-8fdd-4181-9fd9-228ce6626466) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Bartholomew%27s_Hospital,_London;_bird%27s-eye_view_of_the_He_Wellcome_M0010303.jpg
### 1724
- **1724**, Account of inoculations for smallpox, 1724.. Inoculation for smallpox performed at Norwich in the Year 1724. Dated 1724 in the Commons record. Variolation long predates vaccination. It is documented in China by Wan Quan in 1549, and reached Boston in 1721 when Cotton Mather learned the technique from Onesimus, an enslaved African who had been inoculated before being kidnapped. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d128e51b-13f6-4438-bf37-828790d98970) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Account_of_inoculations_for_smallpox,_1724._Wellcome_M0011151.jpg
### 1725
- **1725**, Guy's Hospital, Southwark; an aerial view. Engraving by T. B. The image records guy's Hospital, Southwark: an aerial view. Engraving by T. Dated 1725 in the Commons record. Hospital foundations were acts of patronage, and the donor's name usually outlasted the building. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3edcb906-a610-4600-951f-772fbf80690e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guy%27s_Hospital,_Southwark;_an_aerial_view._Engraving_by_T._B_Wellcome_V0013694.jpg
### 1730
- **1730**, Le Dran, Surgical instruments for lithotomy, 1730. An object held in the surgery material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1730 in the Commons record. Antisepsis and anaesthesia together changed what the inside of a body was to a surgeon. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4624c9ab-68a7-43fc-bc74-b358a5b5a879) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Dran,_Surgical_instruments_for_lithotomy,_1730_Wellcome_L0005935.jpg
### 1731
- **1731**, Lying-in scene after childbirth, German, c. 1731. Etching illustrating the uncleanliness of the mother after giving birth, according to Jewish law. The Bible, Leviticus, XII, 2-5: the text states that a mother should be considered unclean for 40 days after giving birth to a boy and for 80 days after giving birth to a girl. Dated 1731 in the Commons record. Midwifery was women's work with its own transmitted knowledge until male practitioners entered it with instruments. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4aa6750b-6bf6-4752-9839-275db9e10af1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lying-in_scene_after_childbirth,_German,_c._1731_Wellcome_L0036025.jpg
### 1733
- **1733**, Bones of the torso; front view. Ink and watercolour, 1830-18. 35?, after W. Dated 1733 in the Commons record. William Cheselden's Osteographia of 1733 was drawn with a camera obscura, which is why its bones sit at such particular angles. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/968f7ade-a292-46d8-86aa-5db354bf1fe8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bones_of_the_torso;_front_view._Ink_and_watercolour,_1830-18_Wellcome_V0008210EL.jpg
- **1733**, W. Cheselden, "Osteographia", 1733 - teeth. Teeth and jaw bone (unlettered impression). Dated 1733 in the Commons record. Printed anatomy travelled further than any dissection could, and the book outlived the specimen. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8b6eeab7-08de-4c47-a4bc-3aacb643425d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:W._Cheselden,_%22Osteographia%22,_1733_-_teeth_Wellcome_L0013638.jpg
### 1735
- **1735**, The Blessed Bernardo Tolomei Visiting Victims of the Plague by Giuseppe Maria Crespi. The image records the Blessed Bernardo Tolomei Visiting Victims of the Plague. Dated 1735, credited to Giuseppe Maria Crespi. Cities met epidemics with the tools of government before they had the tools of medicine. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c6ec0de3-fe39-4321-ba02-0a283aaf0586) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Blessed_Bernardo_Tolomei_Visiting_Victims_of_the_Plague_by_Giuseppe_Maria_Crespi.JPG
- **1735**, Title page "Pharmacopoeia Collegii Regii ...", 1735. Title page of the Edinburgh Pharmacopoeia. Dated 1735 in the Commons record. A pharmacopoeia fixes what a drug name means and how it must be prepared, turning a local recipe into a standard that can be enforced. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/36ce8f8a-834e-476d-beca-cd6a6116f4ec) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Title_page_%22Pharmacopoeia_Collegii_Regii_...%22,_1735_Wellcome_M0011896EA.jpg
### 1737
- **1737**, Amgueddfa Cymru - Dandelion - 88234. Plate 1: Dandelion. From 'A curious herbal, containing five hundred cuts of the most useful plants', by Elizabeth Blackwell, published in 1737. Dated 1737, credited to Elizabeth Blackwell. Most of the world's drugs began as plants, and the herbal is where that knowledge was first written down. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b0d33c2d-20cc-4a3a-abed-f5cf6838225b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amgueddfa_Cymru_-_Dandelion_-_88234.jpeg
### 1741
- **1741**, Male anatomy from "Tabulae Anatomicae". An object held in the dissection material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1741 in the Commons record. Public anatomies were civic occasions with tickets, tiers and an audience well beyond the medical. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a947384d-8ec9-434c-bc36-c0ff11a9b5f2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Male_anatomy_from_%22Tabulae_Anatomicae%22_Wellcome_L0018095.jpg
### 1743
- **1743**, The uterus, after Swammerdam, De Graaf and Cheselden. Etchin. The image records the uterus, after Swammerdam, De Graaf and Cheselden. Etching, 1743. Dated 1743 in the Commons record. Illustrators worked beside the dissector, drawing structures that would be unrecognisable within a day. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/72377f57-a54b-4866-8ff6-b621a2f017f2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_uterus,_after_Swammerdam,_De_Graaf_and_Cheselden._Etchin_Wellcome_V0007867.jpg
### 1745
- **1745**, Edward Jenner manuscript 1745.. The image records edward Jenner manuscript December 12th 1745. Archives & Manuscripts. Dated 1745 in the Commons record. Edward Jenner vaccinated eight-year-old James Phipps on 14 May 1796 and published his Inquiry in 1798. He was not first: Benjamin Jesty inoculated his family with cowpox in 1774 and Peter Plett reported results between 1790 and 1792. The WHO credits Jenner with the promulgation rather than the priority. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b79b45c8-8511-48e3-93d8-1a226bd60280) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_Jenner_manuscript_1745._Wellcome_M0003291.jpg
- **1745**, Ward in the Bethlem Hospital at the present day.. The image records ward in the Bethlem Hospital about 1745 General Collections. Dated 1745 in the Commons record. The Retreat at York was founded by the Tuke family as moral treatment, replacing restraint with routine, work and quiet, and it was run by Quakers rather than physicians. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2ff7dee5-db76-40ea-a790-10f6423e5c5e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ward_in_the_Bethlem_Hospital_at_the_present_day._Wellcome_M0017216.jpg
### 1746
- **1746**, Dictionnaire universel de medecine, 1746. An object held in the instruments material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1746 in the Commons record. Materials tell the date: ivory, ebony and brass give way to nickel, steel and glass as sterilisation became a requirement. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7a8940e2-2044-479b-95ec-af2bc7c39f41) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dictionnaire_universel_de_medecine,_1746_Wellcome_L0029003.jpg
### 1747
- **1747**, Obstetrical forceps, Levrets no. I, 1747. The image records obstetrical forceps, Levrets no. I, Wellcome Images. Dated 1747 in the Commons record. Surgical instruments were made by cutlers and jewellers, and the finish reflects the trade that made them rather than the wound they entered. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c4941d24-4d65-4c3d-9c22-012f2e8fa5fb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Obstetrical_forceps,_Levrets_no._I,_1747_Wellcome_M0001473.jpg
### 1748
- **1748**, Meyer1 Skelet. Шкілет чалавека і каня з кнігі Meyer I.D. Angenehmer und nutzlicher Zeit-Vertreib mit Betrachtung curioser…, 1748. Dated 1748, credited to Johann Daniel Meyer. European anatomy after 1543 was largely the slow business of checking Galen against actual bodies. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a2967f9d-8714-41be-a3be-093059677fd1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Meyer1_Skelet.jpg
### 1749
- **1749**, Albinus skeleton w muscles. Bernhard Siegfried Albinus (1697-1770): Tables of the Skeleton and Muscles of the Human Body, 1749. Dated 1749, credited to McLeod. Bernhard Siegfried Albinus worked with the engraver Jan Wandelaar, who set the skeletons and muscle figures against elaborate landscape backgrounds. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fed8b9a0-9382-46cd-ad11-557a9e99ba1a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albinus_skeleton_w_muscles.jpg
### 1750
- **1750**, Edward Jenner. The image records edward Jenner on a tree label QS:Lde,"Edward Jenner an einem Baum" label QS:Len,"Edward Jenner on a tree". Dated 1750, credited to John Raphael Smith. Edward Jenner vaccinated eight-year-old James Phipps on 14 May 1796 and published his Inquiry in 1798. He was not first: Benjamin Jesty inoculated his family with cowpox in 1774 and Peter Plett reported results between 1790 and 1792. The WHO credits Jenner with the promulgation rather than the priority. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/363cd39f-0303-4d00-8e13-1ca7ccb29664) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_Jenner.jpg
- **1750**, Forceps, midwifery, 18th century. An object held in the midwifery material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1750 in the Commons record. The Chamberlen family kept their obstetric forceps a commercial secret for roughly a century, carrying them to births in a locked box and blindfolding the mother. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f7ded78a-be96-4ba4-9acf-cd3564e0a9a3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Forceps,_midwifery,_18th_century_Wellcome_M0008265.jpg
- **1750**, Frederik 6s fødsel. Birth of Frederik 6th of Denmark-Norway. Son of Christian 7th. Dated 1750, credited to Unidentified engraver. The move of childbirth from home to hospital changed who held authority in the room. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c4678810-0517-47df-a17d-366c08883690) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frederik_6s_f%C3%B8dsel.jpg
- **1750**, Handbill of 18th c. pharmacy. Handbill of an 18th century pharmacy. General Collections. Dated 1750 in the Commons record. Shop fittings, drawers and counters were designed so a formula could be assembled quickly and correctly. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ff1a455b-86b3-4835-aaa9-2b6fac5880ca) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Handbill_of_18th_c._pharmacy_Wellcome_L0005197.jpg
- **1750**, Front page; Pharmacopoeia Domestica; Fuller.. 1750 in the Commons record. A pharmacopoeia fixes what a drug name means and how it must be prepared, turning a local recipe into a standard that can be enforced. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b299cb4a-4860-4845-942e-41a1de7d0dcd) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Front_page;_Pharmacopoeia_Domestica;_Fuller._Wellcome_L0000393.jpg
- **1750**, Ibn al-nafis page. The opening page of one of Ibn al-Nafis's medical works. This is probably a copy made in India during the 17th or 18th century. Dated 1750 in the Commons record. Printing arrived at different dates in each of these traditions, which changed how widely the texts circulated. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6e61338b-74b9-462e-b0ef-3f5f32a3ead5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ibn_al-nafis_page.jpg
- **1750**, History upon Death (1750) - page 1. Illustration from page 1 of History upon Death (1750). Dated 1750, credited to Unknown engraver. Colour printing arrived late to anatomy, so most of its canonical images are line engravings read as diagrams. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/561ecb96-971e-466b-a926-612fcc75d3fd) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:History_upon_Death_(1750)_-_page_1.png
- **1750**, MS Arabic 21, Miscellaneous. Sudanese amulet. Arabic Manuscript, no. 21, Miscellaneous. Dated 1750 in the Commons record. Anatomical knowledge in these systems came from surgery, injury and animal work rather than from routine human dissection. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7b765889-6607-4d8d-a52d-9986f0f0f5a3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MS_Arabic_21,_Miscellaneous._Sudanese_amulet_Wellcome_L0031934.jpg
- **1750**, Case of Lithotomy Instruments, mid 18th century. The image records case of Lithotomy Instruments Wellcome Images. Dated 1750 in the Commons record. Before anaesthesia and antisepsis, the surgeon's craft was speed, and the toolkit is designed around it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e81bfde4-10ff-41ed-b3dd-5a1795b93800) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Case_of_Lithotomy_Instruments,_mid_18th_century_Wellcome_L0007279.jpg
- **1750**, 18th century surgical instrument case of Dr. Gillespie,. Surgical instrument case of Dr. Wellcome Images. Dated 1750 in the Commons record. An instrument set records exactly which operations its owner expected to perform. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b06eade1-c039-45db-aa5e-0d4b07248bda) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:18th_century_surgical_instrument_case_of_Dr._Gillespie,_Wellcome_L0012240.jpg
- **1750**, Amputation of breast with instruments. An object held in the surgery material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1750 in the Commons record. Operating theatres were built for teaching as much as for operating, with tiers of students looking down. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e98ae5ee-49b4-4c1c-8c4f-cffa7766c9f7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amputation_of_breast_with_instruments_Wellcome_L0002716.jpg
- **1750**, Alter Mann mit Tochter und Enkelkind beim Bader. The image records alter Mann mit Tochter und Enkelkind beim Bader, Aquarell auf Papier, 23 x 30 cm, deutsch/niederländisch, Ende 18. Dated 1750, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Surgical trades were long separate from physic, and the surgeon's standing rose with what anaesthesia let him attempt. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2f7525ec-f997-45b8-9225-4c9c85f058b8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alter_Mann_mit_Tochter_und_Enkelkind_beim_Bader.jpg
### 1753
- **1753**, Trade card for Thomas Ribright, optician, London, England. The image records trade card for Thomas Ribright, optician, London, England, 1753-1772 Thomas Ribright was an English optician working in London from 1735 to 1772. The trade card shows the items that he made including spectacles, microscopes and telescopes. Dated 1753 in the Commons record. The instrument came before the theory, and for two centuries people saw microorganisms without connecting them to disease. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1982e184-1013-4b04-aae3-6dbbd9a44af6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trade_card_for_Thomas_Ribright,_optician,_London,_England_Wellcome_L0059150.jpg
### 1756
- **1756**, British Herbal (1756) Plate 01. An object held in the herbals material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1756, credited to Boyce, engraver. Medicinal plants moved along trade routes, and the herbals record which ones arrived and when. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/03670e5a-2d62-4e9c-9663-8648ab25deef) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:British_Herbal_(1756)_Plate_01.jpg
### 1760
- **1760**, Baitenhausen Kirche Vierungsfresko detail Geburt. Fresko in der Vierung der Wallfahrtskirche Maria zum Berge Karmel, Baitenhausen, Stadt Meersburg, Bodenseekreis. Motiv: "Himmelfahrt und Krönung Mariens", 1760. Dated 1760 in the Commons record. Instruments entered the birth room as both a rescue and a claim to professional standing. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b05c0ff5-7578-4077-8206-6f6ed8376197) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baitenhausen_Kirche_Vierungsfresko_detail_Geburt.jpg
### 1763
- **1763**, The Rake's Progress 8. The Interior of Bedlam ( Bethlem Royal Hospital ), from A Rake's Progress by William Hogarth, 1763. Dated 1763, credited to William Hogarth. Bethlem Royal Hospital, the origin of the word bedlam, admitted paying spectators for much of the eighteenth century. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b136bac9-471b-4f3a-839c-2f129b34d1ce) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Rake%27s_Progress_8.jpg
- **1763**, Channels and points of the front of the head and neck. Woodcut illustration from an edition of 1763 (28th year of the Qianlong reign period of the Qing dynasty), showing the paths of the channels and distribution of the acu-moxa locations on the face and neck. The lines represent the stomach channel of footyangming, the gall bladder channel of footshaoyang, the lung channel of handtaiyin, the kidney channel of footshaoyin, the small intestine channel. Dated 1763 in the Commons record. Codification into a fixed canon usually happened centuries after the practices themselves were established. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9033bd5d-4829-45c3-8b2e-be188aaf0364) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Channels_and_points_of_the_front_of_the_head_and_neck_Wellcome_L0037859.jpg
### 1765
- **1765**, Two anatomical oil paintings by d'Agoty, 1765-1765. Painting on left: Two dissected male figures, one seated, the other standing behind, with viscera on the floor in the foreground. Painting on right: A standing dissected man, posterior view, with separate sections of the brain. Dated 1765 in the Commons record. The dissecting room was a seasonal place, worked in winter because the cold bought time. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/dfa455f8-2b09-4692-bd91-5a44100e8d7d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Two_anatomical_oil_paintings_by_d%27Agoty,_1765-1765_Wellcome_V0017123.jpg
### 1769
- **1769**, The Hôtel Dieu, Paris. Line engraving by R. Wallis, 1830, af. The image records the Hôtel Dieu, Paris. Line engraving by R. Dated 1769 in the Commons record. The Hôtel-Dieu in Paris is among the oldest continuously operating hospitals in Europe, and for much of its history put several patients in a single bed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cb94eb9b-c767-4897-b802-6ba4fee26188) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_H%C3%B4tel_Dieu,_Paris._Line_engraving_by_R._Wallis,_1830,_af_Wellcome_V0014308.jpg
### 1770
- **1770**, Kreupele man in driewielig karretje, RP-P-OB-46.569. Identificatie Titel(s): Man in een kar ontvangt muntgeld Amsterdamse straatfiguren rond 1770 (serietitel) Objecttype: prent Objectnummer: RP-P-OB-46.569 Opschriften / Merken: verzamelaarsmerk, verso, gestempeld: Lugt 240, tekst, ondermarge, gegraveerd: ‘Veel menschen Rijden tot vermaak;/ Daar ik uit nood, met pijn belaaden,/ word voort getrokken, om een zaak,/ Die niemand duister valt te raaden.’. Dated 1770, credited to Rijksmuseum. Assistive devices were often made to be hidden, which shaped them as much as function did. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a2b1d701-b19e-481b-99d7-f7941c1bcf4b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kreupele_man_in_driewielig_karretje,_RP-P-OB-46.569.jpg
### 1771
- **1771**, John Aitken, Essays on several important sub. Aitken, John, d. John Aitken, Essays on several important subjects in surgery.....; London: E and C Dilly, 1771. Dated 1771 in the Commons record. Wound management, not heroic operating, is most of surgery's actual history. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/62bc2768-7089-4197-bacd-cf8089ac4250) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Aitken,_Essays_on_several_important_sub_Wellcome_L0031584.jpg
### 1772
- **1772**, Edward Jenner, certificate of attendance at. MANUSCRIPT: WIHM Western MS 5231/1 Edward Jenner, certificate of attendance at lectures by William Hunter, London, 1772. Archives & Manuscripts. Dated 1772 in the Commons record. Edward Jenner vaccinated eight-year-old James Phipps on 14 May 1796 and published his Inquiry in 1798. He was not first: Benjamin Jesty inoculated his family with cowpox in 1774 and Peter Plett reported results between 1790 and 1792. The WHO credits Jenner with the promulgation rather than the priority. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/011e79dc-ba3c-4560-9e90-f36f0758dbdc) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_Jenner,_certificate_of_attendance_at_Wellcome_L0020696.jpg
- **1772**, Habner-1777. Pages extraites de : Die Edle Garten Wissenschaft von Unterschidlichen Welschen und Indianischen Früchte und Gewächsen, Welche in Teutschland die Mehriste anzu (La noble science horticole des différents fruits et plantes sauvages des Indes, qui sont les plus répandus en Allemagne). Passau 1772-1777, par Johann Habner. Dated 1772, credited to Johann Habner (XVIIIe siècle). The same plant carried different names in every region, so the picture often did the work the text could not. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/eafbe15f-57b4-414d-bcf6-cbb6be8c4502) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Habner-1777.jpg
### 1773
- **1773**, Foolish Sam, a mentally defective man in London. Lettering: Foolish Sam an ideot well known about Leicester Fields, Newport Market &c. Died anno 1773. Dated 1773 in the Commons record. Reform movements recur throughout this history, each promising to replace restraint with something else. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5b0c4b64-c79e-4fdf-a223-47ed28897471) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Foolish_Sam,_a_mentally_defective_man_in_London_Wellcome_L0071519FXD.jpg
### 1774
- **1774**, Hunterw table 12. A drawing from William Hunter's The anatomy of the human gravid uterus exhibited in figures (1774). Dated 1774, credited to William Hunter. William Hunter's Anatomy of the Human Gravid Uterus of 1774 was drawn from dissections of women who had died in late pregnancy, and it is drawn with a deliberate refusal to idealise. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/95e4dee9-5957-457a-a77e-213bf08dbac3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hunterw_table_12.jpg
- **1774**, Japanese Manuscript MS 32. Kaitai Shinso, first edition 1774 The first translation into Japanese of the western medical book, Anatomische Tabellen composed by Johann Adam Kulmus (1699-1745) of Breslau. Anatomical engraving of male and female. Dated 1774 in the Commons record. Colonial administrations recorded these practices in ways that served their own purposes, so the archive is partial. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3d5703d8-c463-4f91-99c4-be32a2c7d6d3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Japanese_Manuscript_MS_32_Wellcome_L0027031.jpg
### 1775
- **1775**, Michel Schuppach, with a patient in the hands of a skelton. The image records michel Schuppach, with a patient in the hands of a skelton (death); parody of engraving "La pharmacie rustique", by Chretien de Mechel, 1775. Wellcome Images. Dated 1775 in the Commons record. Anatomical figures were often posed like classical statuary, borrowing authority from art to make dissection respectable. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1d6ea372-5102-4abd-b210-b911afc7c798) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Michel_Schuppach,_with_a_patient_in_the_hands_of_a_skelton_Wellcome_L0002908.jpg
### 1777
- **1777**, Anonymous - Guillaume Dupuytren (1777-1835), à l'Hôtel-Dieu. French: Guillaume Dupuytren (1777-1835), à l'Hôtel-Dieu, présente à Charles X une opérée des yeux. title QS:P1476,fr:"Guillaume Dupuytren (1777-1835), à l'Hôtel-Dieu, présente à Charles X une opérée des yeux. " label QS:Lfr,"Guillaume Dupuytren (1777-1835), à l'Hôtel-Dieu, présente à Charles X une opérée des yeux. ". Dated 1777, credited to anonymous. The Hôtel-Dieu in Paris is among the oldest continuously operating hospitals in Europe, and for much of its history put several patients in a single bed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a7411125-902f-4d10-a4c2-17486e037572) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anonymous_-_Guillaume_Dupuytren_(1777-1835),_%C3%A0_l%27H%C3%B4tel-Dieu,_pr%C3%A9sente_%C3%A0_Charles_X_une_op%C3%A9r%C3%A9e_des_yeux._-_P748_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.jpg
### 1779
- **1779**, Standing écorché figure, from behind, showing skeleton.. A standing écorché figure, seen from behind, showing the skeleton. Crayon manner print by J. Dated 1779 in the Commons record. An écorché strips the skin to show the muscles beneath, a figure made for artists as much as for surgeons. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a45c149a-cfc0-48e8-be2f-ac93d4614c5f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Standing_%C3%A9corch%C3%A9_figure,_from_behind,_showing_skeleton._Wellcome_V0008866.jpg
### 1780
- **1780**, München Deutsches Museum Inv. 2069. zusammengesetztes Mikroskop von Johann Balthasar Oppelt, Detail: Objektträger. Dated 1780 in the Commons record. Bacteriology's basic apparatus made invisible life countable, which is what turned an idea into evidence. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e8fedd84-9b3c-4847-940e-ed9016d76293) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:M%C3%BCnchen_Deutsches_Museum_Inv._2069.jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France. CHAMPIGNON DE, I.A FRANCK. l'açaric orongk (\\^raie). Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. Woodcut, engraving and lithography each changed what a botanical plate could show. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b42b0586-500d-43b3-af07-ab5ca901af00) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(10038443754).jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France. PLAN TK \\^RNP^NEITSE DK I-A FHAN(^E, /'/. i:)t l'if baccifeue. Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. A herbal had to be accurate enough to prevent a fatal misidentification, which is why botanical illustration developed such precision, as in this 1780 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3ed58cc8-33ed-44eb-8b91-fdef50a219c6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(10038530495).jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France. ( IIAMPIGNON l)K I.A FRANC K JV j3^ T/AGARIC COMKwSTIlil.K. -/\\q^^cUMCUS CctllllS.. Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. A herbal had to be accurate enough to prevent a fatal misidentification, which is why botanical illustration developed such precision, as in this 1780 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9d89c19e-dbcc-4d93-ba6c-b324d5db5eaa) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(10038488214).jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France. The image records herbier de la France (10038615703). Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. A herbal had to be accurate enough to prevent a fatal misidentification, which is why botanical illustration developed such precision, as in this 1780 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a872a73c-31d8-4582-86f2-aef789cdd644) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(10038615703).jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France. PJ^AN'l'K \\-KNKNKUSE 1)K I.A Fll.AXCK /V /,-i.'. I.A GRATIOI.K OFFICIXALK. Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. A herbal had to be accurate enough to prevent a fatal misidentification, which is why botanical illustration developed such precision, as in this 1780 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/51424274-f33c-40bd-933e-855a354ce474) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(10038536086).jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France. CHAMPIGNON DE J^A FR^VNCK yy. I -'AGARIC MOMENTANi:. Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. Woodcut, engraving and lithography each changed what a botanical plate could show. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/13fe9b67-c2bc-4f1c-b406-20e6842557f0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(10038601833).jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France. PIvANTK SUSPKCTK DK IwV FRANCK J'/jsS. I.A COCRISTR GLABRE. Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. Herbals mixed observation with inherited text, and separating the two is much of the scholarship on them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d83203a9-bb5f-45ba-81dd-3927c4c0faa9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(10038593223).jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France. I.A RF..VO.VC I l.E GllAMlXF.iL. Iv tUlllUC ulllS çi;r aminé us. Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. Herbals mixed observation with inherited text, and separating the two is much of the scholarship on them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0c0671fa-6bff-48ee-b1fd-28d902bf26fe) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(10038515716).jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France. pi.AN'n: \\ i.np:,nkitsj\*: j.k j.a kranci: p/.j^j. I.A I.AURPIOLK ODORANTK. Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. Colouring was often applied by hand after printing, so two copies of one herbal can differ substantially. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ca01df12-8088-4cfb-a26a-bace9c40c5ce) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(10038446064).jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France. CHAMPIGNON DF- I/A FRANCE,. 'agaric Bl.ANC, iVlVOIRK. Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. Monastery and university gardens preserved species and the knowledge of using them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/41c8f2d9-b2da-45c5-8875-c6ae003a20fe) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(10038570923).jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France. CIIAMrir^ON DE LA Fl^\\NrK yv jiC: LA TEZIZIL l.ÎOmE Pezizanigjra..Klvela n Schoeff.i.cLvin.Pezizapolyniorplia flou. scoxPezizaa'/^/OT/^^/^^ llALI-.O// trouve ù-ès cvmniune/rien/ cette ejrcrq^Jofice sur /es i?îeu.r cAène^,t£a/is les 6ois el dan^ tous les cÂanàers de lois à Iru/er^en novc/nhrc, décemlre eljam?icr.je ne l'ai j a/nais re/iconù'c'e aue surdes InicAes de cÂene et Je n'ai, ai ya/nctiAS. Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. Doctrine of signatures reasoning shaped which plants were tried for which complaint. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/caf49beb-cbb4-458c-989b-96a60426a648) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(10038493816).jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France. PLANTE \\T^NKNEUSE DK LA FK.\\N('F, PLjiS.. LCENANTHE S.^FRANEK. Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. Many modern drugs are refinements of compounds first isolated from plants recorded in these books. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6c2402d1-35d5-47f1-be16-5dfc9e1bcceb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(10038460935).jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France. CHAMPIGNON FRANCE, I.ACtAIIIC TURJîINE. AO cU'lC us UirbiualUS. Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. Medicinal plants moved along trade routes, and the herbals record which ones arrived and when, a point the 1780 herbier example illustrates. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7768e7af-2bfc-4225-a476-253e3f07742d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(10038475546).jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France. PLANTE SUSPECTE DE LA FRANCE l'I.ic LA PrV'OINE OJTTCIN.VI.E rio.niANC. J rCOlllcX OulCUiedlS,^. Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. Medicinal plants moved along trade routes, and the herbals record which ones arrived and when, a point the 1780 herbier example illustrates. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e615c160-1741-458f-afd1-8a5398eb6f67) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(10038448546).jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France (Pl. 61). PLANTE VENENEUSE DE LA FRANCE PI 61 LA CHELIDOINE MA JEURE. Clielidoniuni ruajus. Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. Medicinal plants moved along trade routes, and the herbals record which ones arrived and when, a point the 1780 herbier example illustrates. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fb984a66-4a5a-42d3-ae8a-033dd1184235) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(Pl._61)_(8189861709).jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France (Pl. 52). CHAMPIGNON DE L,A FRANCK PI al. I.A VESSE -JLOITP l.ACUNEUSE. Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. Medicinal plants moved along trade routes, and the herbals record which ones arrived and when, a point the 1780 herbier example illustrates. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8b778c71-2e51-49c3-93a7-083e1b6aebc0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(Pl._52)_(8189857371).jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France (Pl. 50). L AGARI C SAFRANE..Agrandis croceus. On trouve ce t'fiampianon en Septembre et Octo/'ie^fans fes terreais secs. Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. Medicinal plants moved along trade routes, and the herbals record which ones arrived and when, as the 1780 herbier record shows in its 2th form. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/04f6e761-b98d-4532-bd92-b4863a45e6c3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(Pl._50)_(8190938182).jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France (Pl. 96). CHAMPIGNON DE LA FRANCE. L'AGARIC ARAMEUX. Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. Medicinal plants moved along trade routes, and the herbals record which ones arrived and when, as the 1780 herbier record shows in its 2th form. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8ccf3ee0-c883-4de0-8d77-bcd0599500dc) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(Pl._96)_(8189878083).jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France (Pl. 80). CHAMPIGNON DE LA FRANCE PI. L'AGARIC PLISSE. Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. Medicinal plants moved along trade routes, and the herbals record which ones arrived and when, as the 1780 herbier record shows in its 2th form. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ba8cfe9d-95ff-4d50-88ab-900e67721ef8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(Pl._80)_(8189869895).jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France (Pl. 78). CHAMPIGNON DE EA FRANCE. 78- l'agaric couleuvre. Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. Ambroise Paré replaced boiling oil for gunshot wounds with a salve of egg yolk, oil of roses and turpentine, having run out of oil during a campaign and found his patients did better. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8546395e-2ae3-4869-b659-92daa378d919) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(Pl._78)_(8189869119).jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France (Pl. 76). CHAMPIGNON LA FRANCE. L'AGARIC F U SIFORME. Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. Medicinal plants moved along trade routes, and the herbals record which ones arrived and when, as the 1780 herbier record shows in its 2th form. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/142aea83-8d28-41f9-9d83-92b53db706c8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(Pl._76)_(8189868351).jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France (Pl. 74). CHAMPIGNON DE LA FRANCE. PI LE BOLET FOIE. Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. Medicinal plants moved along trade routes, and the herbals record which ones arrived and when, as the 1780 herbier record shows in its 3th form. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fcb0b3ac-291f-48cf-8ae6-01e043c8b808) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(Pl._74)_(8190949830).jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France (Pl. 72). CHAMPIGNON ■es. izvec LA VESSE - LOUP D'HIVER, LvCOPfMXlOll JiyemïUe. Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. Medicinal plants moved along trade routes, and the herbals record which ones arrived and when, as the 1780 herbier record shows in its 3th form. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fb423855-3c2b-4270-9f54-43c59be29204) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(Pl._72)_(8190948946).jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France (Pl. 70). CHAMPIGNON DE EA FRANCE L'AGARIC TIGRE. Ajvancus llgM'iluis, On trouve ce CHAMPIGNON pendant l'ete et l'automne dans les Bois sur Je vieux trônes darore' pourris et plus communément sur des souches d'Orme. Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. Medicinal plants moved along trade routes, and the herbals record which ones arrived and when, as the 1780 herbier record shows in its 3th form. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/dc6f52a1-4a7a-45e8-9da1-a5f5aeabcf27) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(Pl._70)_(8189865889).jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France (Pl. 67). PLANTE VENENEUSE DE LA FRANCE PI. 6-, EA MORELLE COMMUNE. Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. Medicinal plants moved along trade routes, and the herbals record which ones arrived and when, as the 1780 herbier record shows in its 3th form. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6967ae0e-c9f4-4d90-a24a-0dd37d12d101) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(Pl._67)_(8190946564).jpg
- **1780**, Herbier de la France (Pl. 63). PLANTE VENENEUSE DE LA FRANCE. L'ACONIT TUE LOUP. Dated 1780, credited to Bulliard, Pierre. Medicinal plants moved along trade routes, and the herbals record which ones arrived and when, as the 1780 herbier record shows in its 4th form. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fb13cc84-89ff-4103-8ce9-12f67c9f0333) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbier_de_la_France_(Pl._63)_(8189862719).jpg
### 1785
- **1785**, Plan Detaille du Premier etage du Nouvel Hotel-Dieu, 1785 - Cornell University Library. Architectural drawing of the proposed new Hôtel-Dieu de Paris, France. Dated 1785, credited to Bernard Poyet (1742-1824). Nurses' homes, laundries and kitchens were as much a part of the hospital as the wards. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/28c0b6b4-4416-412d-9989-822d3e5f5ce9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plan_Detaille_du_Premier_etage_du_Nouvel_Hotel-Dieu,_1785_-_Cornell_University_Library.tif
### 1786
- **1786**, Illustrated Manual of Medical Plants. This book is considered the first full-scale botanical art book in Japan. It was published in the late Edo period and comprises 92 volumes (volumes 1−4 remain incomplete), including more than 1,900 varieties of plants. Dated 1786, credited to Iwasaki, Kanʼen, 1786-1842. A herbal had to be accurate enough to prevent a fatal misidentification, which is why botanical illustration developed such precision, as in this 1786 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c3b33085-dbef-426e-9d37-cd4c75e7b4a3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Illustrated_Manual_of_Medical_Plants_WDL11836.jpg
### 1787
- **1787**, Optics; two kinds of specialist microscope. Engraving, 1787. 1787 in the Commons record. Laboratory microbiology was assembled from glassware, dyes and patience, and its equipment barely changed for decades. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ec2073f4-f626-4b3a-8cc2-54ff04c02744) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Optics;_two_kinds_of_specialist_microscope._Engraving,_1787_Wellcome_V0025391.jpg
- **1787**, A barber-surgeon extracting stones from a woman's head; symb. The image records a barber-surgeon extracting stones from a woman's head; symbolising the expulsion of 'folly'(insanity). Watercolour by J. Dated 1787 in the Commons record. The buildings outlasted their purpose and most have been demolished or converted. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3c05e8fa-b869-436a-86a1-270a97be843c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_barber-surgeon_extracting_stones_from_a_woman%27s_head;_symb_Wellcome_V0016251.jpg
### 1788
- **1788**, The inaugural meeting of the Medical Society of London in th. The image records the inaugural meeting of the Medical Society of London in the Society's Council Chamber, 1788. Engraving by N.C. Dated 1788 in the Commons record. Vaccination's history is a history of logistics as much as immunology, since a vaccine that cannot be kept cold cannot be delivered. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4845dd5d-fdf9-42c9-a131-3a9510283d7c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_inaugural_meeting_of_the_Medical_Society_of_London_in_th_Wellcome_V0006847.jpg
- **1788**, 2d and 3e Etages du Batiment Meridional de L'Hotel-Dieu, 1788 - Cornell University Library. Architectural drawing of the Hôtel-Dieu de Paris, France. Dated 1788, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Outpatient departments and dispensaries handled most of the actual medical contact. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/27892c56-2925-4644-9b3f-6b5d9e5cfc6b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2d_and_3e_Etages_du_Batiment_Meridional_de_L%27Hotel-Dieu,_1788_-_Cornell_University_Library.tif
- **1788**, Lasarettet 01. Lasarettet (military hospital from 1788) at Odderoya, Lasaretthøyden, Kristiansand, Norway. Dated 1788, credited to Bjoertvedt. What an epidemic was believed to be determined what was built against it, and the buildings outlast the beliefs. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ebfce547-1bbd-4957-85a9-68f2fc08a7d8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lasarettet_01.jpg
### 1790
- **1790**, Semmelweis House. - Apród Street, Budapest. Late Baroque house, originally built around 1790, rebuilt after the 1810 Tabán fire. Listed building ID: 5. Dated 1790, credited to Globetrotter19. Ignaz Semmelweis introduced chlorinated lime handwashing at the Vienna General Hospital in mid-May 1847, and mortality in the First Clinic fell from 18.3 per cent that April to 1.2 per cent by July. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6f97282c-7a0b-4c90-b49e-3826e3a25d07) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Semmelweis_House._-_Apr%C3%B3d_Street,_Budapest.JPG
- **1790**, Portrait of 'Mad Margery'; including frame. Portrait of Mad Margery, a young woman driven mad and living in the fields. Mad Margery, wearing patched clothes, holding flowers, with straw in her hair and dirt on her face, her eyes watery with tears, her right shoulder exposed. Dated 1790 in the Commons record. The asylum's material record is furniture, architecture and paperwork, and those objects say more than any portrait of an inmate. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8e1027a6-ffad-4ef0-927e-e0cb837f716b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_%27Mad_Margery%27;_including_frame_Wellcome_L0038332.jpg
- **1790**, Obstetrical forceps of Haighton, 1790. The image records obstetrical forceps of Haighton. General Collections. Dated 1790 in the Commons record. The Chamberlen family kept their obstetric forceps a commercial secret for roughly a century, carrying them to births in a locked box and blindfolding the mother. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6552fcad-577a-4af2-af9d-a37d0b74854c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Obstetrical_forceps_of_Haighton,_1790_Wellcome_M0012272.jpg
- **1790**, J. L. Petit, Traite des maladies chirurgicales..., 1790. An object held in the surgery material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1790 in the Commons record. Military campaigns drove surgical innovation because they supplied injuries in volume. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8ac23119-189e-471d-b5ba-93b9926017ee) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:J._L._Petit,_Traite_des_maladies_chirurgicales...,_1790_Wellcome_L0026550.jpg
### 1791
- **1791**, Phylidors naturliche Geistererscheinungen. Illustration of a performance by Phylidor, from a 1791 handbill. Dated 1791, credited to Phylidor. The layered plate, peeling structures back one sheet at a time, was an attempt to put the sequence of a dissection on paper. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cc79169b-0484-41ad-bbe6-c554c7f8c16d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phylidors_naturliche_Geistererscheinungen.jpg
### 1794
- **1794**, Containing factitious airs, 1794. Apparatus for producing and containing factitious airs. Dated 1794 in the Commons record. Anaesthesia changed what surgery could attempt, because the limit stopped being the patient's endurance. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0fa9207f-d7b3-4619-a60a-46ed3c1c1df9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Containing_factitious_airs,_1794_Wellcome_L0000133.jpg
### 1795
- **1795**, Philippe Pinel à la Salpêtrière. French psychiatrist Philippe Pinel (1745-1826) releasing lunatics from their chains at the Salpêtrière asylum in Paris in 1795. Dated 1795, credited to Tony Robert-Fleury. Philippe Pinel is remembered for striking the chains from asylum inmates in Paris, an image reproduced far more often than the administrative reforms it stood for. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d3e08bc8-399e-4ccc-8893-f7df187900e2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Philippe_Pinel_%C3%A0_la_Salp%C3%AAtri%C3%A8re_.jpg
### 1796
- **1796**, Watercolour; the cottage where Edward. The cottage where Edward Jenner performed the first vaccination, May 14, 1796 Wellcome Images. Pick; Edward Jenner. Dated 1796 in the Commons record. The word vaccine comes from vacca, meaning cow, though modern smallpox vaccine contains vaccinia rather than cowpox, shown to be serologically distinct by Allan Watt Downie in 1939. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fb47e9b3-d72b-46af-925b-4425a7efdc17) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Watercolour;_the_cottage_where_Edward_Wellcome_M0013239.jpg
- **1796**, Man-midwives attempting to deliver a monstrous woman. The image records man-midwives attempting to deliver a monstrous woman representing the Dutch National Convention. Etching attributed to James Gillray, 1796, after David Hess. Dated 1796 in the Commons record. Licensing of midwives ran through church and municipal authorities long before medical ones. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ce98d5c2-b4ea-4556-b028-b93775516df2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Man-midwives_attempting_to_deliver_a_monstrous_woman_Wellcome_L0064371.jpg
### 1797
- **1797**, 'Horatio Nelson Esqr now Sir Horatio Nelson K.B. Rear Admiral of the Blue Squadron. The image records 'Horatio Nelson Esqr now Sir Horatio Nelson K.B. Rear Admiral of the Blue Squadron. Dated 1797, credited to Robert Shipster; after John Francis Rigaud. Isolation blocks, fever wards and separate entrances record beliefs about how disease moved through a building. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/92f4e932-db8e-410f-ae94-5144d6bfe5cb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%27Horatio_Nelson_Esqr_now_Sir_Horatio_Nelson_K.B._Rear_Admiral_of_the_Blue_Squadron._From_an_Original_Picture_in_the_possession_of_W.Locker_Esqr-_Lieut._Govr_of_Greenwich_Hospital%27_RMG_PU4304.tiff
- **1797**, C18 Chinese woodcut; Lurking-cold pharyngitis. Woodcut illustration from the anonymous medical handbookZhengzhi tuzhu houke(Diagnosis and Treatment of Throat Conditions, Illustrated), edition engraved in 1797 (2nd year of the Jiaqing reign period of the Qing dynasty, Ding Si year).This book discusses eight branches of throat medicine, includingyanhou men(the branch of laryngopharyngeal medicine),ru'e men(the branch of tonsillitis - lit.. Dated 1797 in the Commons record. Trade in drugs and spices carried medical knowledge along the same routes as the goods. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/38a35464-a68d-4758-af82-09ace8988fc0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:C18_Chinese_woodcut;_Lurking-cold_pharyngitis_Wellcome_L0039727.jpg
- **1797**, C18 Chinese woodcut; Throat abscess with hoarse voice. Woodcut illustration from the anonymous medical handbookZhengzhi tuzhu houke(Diagnosis and Treatment of Throat Conditions, Illustrated), edition engraved in 1797 (2nd year of the Jiaqing reign period of the Qing dynasty, Ding Si year).This book discusses eight branches of throat medicine, includingyanhou men(the branch of laryngopharyngeal medicine),ru'e men(the branch of tonsillitis - lit.. Dated 1797 in the Commons record. Many of these works survive because they were copied into other languages, not because the originals were kept. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2074a21c-09e8-4bfd-a0fc-ab51d55e5742) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:C18_Chinese_woodcut;_Throat_abscess_with_hoarse_voice_Wellcome_L0039746.jpg
### 1798
- **1798**, Sample of Edward Jenners hair, 1823.. A lock of Jenner’s hair cut off after his death on January 23rd, 1823. Jenner (1749-1823), an English doctor and pupil of John Hunter, introduced fluid from a cowpox sore through a person's skin, in order to inoculate them against smallpox, a similar but more dangerous disease. Dated 1798, credited to Science Museum London / Science and Society Picture Library. Vaccination campaigns produced their own paperwork of certificates, registers and records, which is often all that survives of them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7d006983-1444-4e50-9d1e-66d67adf1935) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sample_of_Edward_Jenners_hair,_1823._(9660576351).jpg
### 1799
- **1799**, Midwifery lectures (Lowder and Haighton). The image records midwifery lectures (Lowder and Haighton) Student's notes of lectures on Midwifery in an interleaved copy of 'A Syllabus of the Lectures on Midwifery delivered at Guy's Hospital, and at Dr. Lowder's and Dr. Dated 1799 in the Commons record. Teaching hospitals combined care with instruction, which shaped who was admitted and why. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e9841470-da66-4bfc-a994-8e736ae3e094) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Midwifery_lectures_(Lowder_and_Haighton)_Wellcome_L0049278.jpg
### 1800
- **1800**, Barber-surgeons' Hall, Monkwell Street, London; the rear ele. The image records barber-surgeons' Hall, Monkwell Street, London: the rear elevation of the hall, showing the window of the anatomy theatre. Engraving, 1800. Dated 1800 in the Commons record. Anatomy theatres were built as steep rings so that every tier could see the table, and dissections were staged in winter because the cold slowed decay. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e2d544b1-6858-4827-acbe-f2969f7f7162) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barber-surgeons%27_Hall,_Monkwell_Street,_London;_the_rear_ele_Wellcome_V0013086.jpg
- **1800**, Edward Jenner. Line engraving after J. R. Smith, 1800.. The image records edward Jenner. Line engraving after J. R. Smith, 1800. (John Raphael Smith (1752-1812)). Dated 1800 in the Commons record. Opposition to vaccination is as old as vaccination and used much the same arguments from the beginning. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/81f61290-dae5-4d2e-8fbf-e1ee8dd70161) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_Jenner._Line_engraving_after_J._R._Smith,_1800._Wellcome_V0003071.jpg
- **1800**, The history of vaccination seen from an economic point of vi. The image records the history of vaccination seen from an economic point of view: A pharmacy up for sale; an outmoded inoculist selling his premises; Jenner, to the left, pursues a skeleton with a lancet. Coloured etching, c. Dated 1800 in the Commons record. Arm-to-arm transfer kept early vaccine alive between people, with all the risks that implies. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/41ba499c-1e07-4897-96bb-46e0e426125c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_history_of_vaccination_seen_from_an_economic_point_of_vi_Wellcome_L0003164.jpg
- **1800**, Sept contre un, ou le Comité de la Vaccine, début XIXème siècle. "On y voit le «citoyen Tapp» (c'est ainsi que l'appelle l'un des personnages) traitant de «charlatans» les membres du comité de la vaccine, qui protestent. On remarque à terre la boîte dans laquelle fut envoyé de Londres à Paris le fluide qui servit à William Woodwille, chef de l'hôpital des inoculés de Londres, dans la séance de vaccination du 2 juin 1800 (voir la note en tête du présent chapitre). Dated 1800, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Variolation long predates vaccination. It is documented in China by Wan Quan in 1549, and reached Boston in 1721 when Cotton Mather learned the technique from Onesimus, an enslaved African who had been inoculated before being kidnapped. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7d4d2bfb-648c-47d2-9df0-43e0dcfa259d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sept_contre_un,_ou_le_Comit%C3%A9_de_la_Vaccine,_d%C3%A9but_XIX%C3%A8me_si%C3%A8cle.png
- **1800**, Aardewerk vijzel met twee platte, massieve, horizontale oren aan de bovenrand, objectnr 4312. Objectgegevens Titel: Aardewerk vijzel met twee platte, massieve, horizontale oren aan de bovenrand Beschrijving: Aardewerk vijzel met twee platte, massieve, horizontale oren aan de bovenrand. Verhoogd standvlak, aan de onderzijde een standring. Dated 1800, credited to Museum Rotterdam. Poison regulation forced distinctive bottles, ribbed glass and locked cupboards into every pharmacy. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2de197b8-93ef-4ed0-8369-1abc61b650ec) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aardewerk_vijzel_met_twee_platte,_massieve,_horizontale_oren_aan_de_bovenrand,_objectnr_4312.JPG
### 1801
- **1801**, Two old gouty men dancing with bandaged legs, an old nurse i. The image records two old gouty men dancing with bandaged legs, an old nurse is holding their crutches, behind her is a gleeful doctor. Coloured aquatint, 1801. Dated 1801 in the Commons record. Training schools turned nursing from domestic labour into a credentialled profession, slowly and against resistance. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0e91633d-c02e-4631-9bf4-450687aa9682) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Two_old_gouty_men_dancing_with_bandaged_legs,_an_old_nurse_i_Wellcome_V0011001.jpg
- **1801**, Cowpox pustules from the sixth to the eighteenth days of. The image records cowpox pustules from the sixth to the eighteenth days of the disease. Watercolour by W. Dated 1801 in the Commons record. Compulsory vaccination laws produced organised resistance, and both left substantial printed records. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f85201cd-1e8f-421b-87a8-e1434a8078ee) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cowpox_pustules_from_the_sixth_to_the_eighteenth_days_of_the_Wellcome_V0016668.jpg
- **1801**, Pocket surgical instrument set, cased, Barcelona, Spain. The image records pocket surgical instrument set, cased, Barcelona, Spain, 1801-1900 This fourteen-piece surgical instrument kit was small enough to be carried by the owner. The case is leather embossed and painted with gold detail and also has a side pocket, possibly for papers. Dated 1801 in the Commons record. Instrument handles were made in ivory, ebony and chequered wood for grip, and were later abandoned as unsterilisable. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b0aa5b44-8219-4398-b3eb-806a50660fe5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pocket_surgical_instrument_set,_cased,_Barcelona,_Spain_Wellcome_L0057520.jpg
### 1802
- **1802**, The cow pock. !, vide. the Publications of y e Anti-Vaccine Society Print (color engraving) published June 12, 1802 by H. Dated 1802, credited to James Gillray. Producing vaccine at scale was an agricultural problem before it was a pharmaceutical one. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f7626b38-cf1e-4a3c-aa5e-6ba84a8c780f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_cow_pock.jpg
- **1802**, Armenian MS 5, 51 recto. Medical Texts, 1802, Dictionary of Italian names for herbs, plants and medicines in Latin and Armenian in order of the Italian alphabet, written in notragir (notary hand) Wellcome Images. Dated 1802 in the Commons record. A herbal had to be accurate enough to prevent a fatal misidentification, which is why botanical illustration developed such precision, as in this 1802 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/29e6e92a-5f4b-48f9-8281-9f4327eb42b8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Armenian_MS_5,_51_recto_Wellcome_L0031101.jpg
### 1803
- **1803**, Edward Jenner's honorary doctorate of law.. The image records edward Jenner's honorary doctorate of law from Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Archives & Manuscripts. Dated 1803 in the Commons record. Registers, certificates and lancet cases are what survives of campaigns whose subjects went unphotographed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7abec35e-1e25-4410-a39f-2a355517997d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_Jenner%27s_honorary_doctorate_of_law._Wellcome_L0020708.jpg
- **1803**, St. Louis Centennial parade float depicting treatment of the insane in 1803. Louis Centennial parade float depicting treatment of the insane in 1803. Dated 1803, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Asylums were built at scale in the nineteenth century on the belief that the building itself was therapeutic. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b1c3c2ac-a491-4d42-bb5d-39e1c4b381bd) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St._Louis_Centennial_parade_float_depicting_treatment_of_the_insane_in_1803.jpg
- **1803**, Napoléon climbing a headless skeleton trying to reach an una. The image records napoléon climbing a headless skeleton trying to reach an unattainable crown satirizing his imperial ambitions for France and his own for sovereignty. Coloured etching, 1803. Dated 1803 in the Commons record. Anatomy's vocabulary was still settling, so the same structure carries different names across contemporary atlases. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/657e632e-3351-4d34-9cd4-120a45bbdb65) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Napol%C3%A9on_climbing_a_headless_skeleton_trying_to_reach_an_una_Wellcome_V0011313.jpg
### 1804
- **1804**, Edward Jenner, Freedom of the City of Dublin, 1804.. Page of manuscript: "Be it remembered that at the General Assembly of the Right Honorable the Lord Mayor..." Archives & Manuscripts. Dated 1804 in the Commons record. Storage temperature governs whether a vaccine works, which makes refrigeration part of the medicine. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8ed93139-1449-4d35-8e98-f1eff98ceaa1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_Jenner,_Freedom_of_the_City_of_Dublin,_1804._Wellcome_L0020710.jpg
### 1805
- **1805**, Revue des peintres Pl.11. Scène du choléra. G.38182. Auteur(s): Julien, Bernard-Romain (Bayonne, 16, 11, 1802 - Bayonne, 03, 12, 1871), dessinateur-lithographe Bouchot, François (Paris, 29, 11, 1800 - Paris, 07, 02, 1842), auteur du modèle Delaunois, Nicolas Louis (Reims, 06, 02, 1805), imprimeur-lithographe Autre titre: La mort : le décès, la veillée du défunt. (Titre de la série) Date de production: En 1834 Datation en siècle: 19e siècle Type(s). Dated 1805 in the Commons record. Counting the dead was itself a contested act, and the numbers usually arrived late. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/95ff5d40-1442-45bb-97b6-4d3c0f46fdde) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Revue_des_peintres_Pl.11._Sc%C3%A8ne_du_chol%C3%A9ra._G.38182.jpg
### 1806
- **1806**, George Bidder, a mental calculator, aged thirteen. Line engr. The image records george Bidder, a mental calculator, aged thirteen. Line engraving by J.H. Dated 1806 in the Commons record. Admission registers and case books are the administrative residue of institutions that held people for years. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d2790b29-0acc-41c8-8fc7-8af81e0b0776) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:George_Bidder,_a_mental_calculator,_aged_thirteen._Line_engr_Wellcome_V0006988.jpg
- **1806**, Trepanning instruments, c. 1806. An object held in the surgery material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1806 in the Commons record. Specialist sets emerged as procedures standardised, and the case layout records that division of labour. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/04481184-f9e3-44bb-aa23-f2d93928f855) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trepanning_instruments,_c._1806_Wellcome_L0038430.jpg
### 1807
- **1807**, Hospice des Incurables Hommes, Paris; floor and street plan. The image records hospice des Incurables Hommes, Paris: floor and street plan and facade. Engraving by J.E. Dated 1807 in the Commons record. Hospital architecture is an argument about disease made in brick, and each theory of contagion produced a different floor plan. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/09673051-7806-431e-97d0-7988b2434c89) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hospice_des_Incurables_Hommes,_Paris;_floor_and_street_plan_Wellcome_V0014303.jpg
- **1807**, Luigi Marchelli obtains matter for inoculation from a sheep;. The image records luigi Marchelli obtains matter for inoculation from a sheep; the anti-vaccination text sarcastically sings the praises of Marchelli who, it says, is up there with Galileo and Descartes. Coloured etching, c. Dated 1807 in the Commons record. Variolation long predates vaccination. It is documented in China by Wan Quan in 1549, and reached Boston in 1721 when Cotton Mather learned the technique from Onesimus, an enslaved African who had been inoculated before being kidnapped. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/deb473b4-8aa4-4995-87b0-637979ec96d5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Luigi_Marchelli_obtains_matter_for_inoculation_from_a_sheep;_Wellcome_V0011693.jpg
- **1807**, Obstetrics; utero-stoma-tomes, 1807. Utero-stoma-tomes, instruments qui coup l'orifice de la matrice. Dated 1807 in the Commons record. The Chamberlen family kept their obstetric forceps a commercial secret for roughly a century, carrying them to births in a locked box and blindfolding the mother. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5bb9edbc-c769-4b50-a0a9-4b379e82cf37) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Obstetrics;_utero-stoma-tomes,_1807_Wellcome_L0023347.jpg
### 1808
- **1808**, A New System of Chemical Philosophy fp. A scan of Plate IV of John Dalton's A New System of Chemical Philosophy, published in 1808. Dated 1808, credited to haade. Early inhalers were glass and sponge, and the dose was judged by watching the patient rather than measuring the vapour. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d6b12839-23ce-453f-97df-e4cf1dc34fe5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_New_System_of_Chemical_Philosophy_fp.jpg
- **1808**, Tubercular leprosy, dissection of the colon. The image records tubercular leprosy, dissection. From the title "Om spedalskhed... Dated 1808 in the Commons record. Who could be dissected was a question of status long before it was a question of consent. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fec1fdc7-9217-4d11-b49f-f238059792e7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tubercular_leprosy,_dissection_of_the_colon_Wellcome_L0074848.jpg
### 1809
- **1809**, Necker Hospital, Paris; facade and floor and street plans. L. 1809 in the Commons record. For most of their history hospitals were charitable institutions for the poor, and the wealthy were treated at home. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5642fff8-7323-4c9a-8801-55285cf07aa1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Necker_Hospital,_Paris;_facade_and_floor_and_street_plans._L_Wellcome_V0014289.jpg
### 1810
- **1810**, Lithotomy instrument set, London, England, 1810-1850. All the necessary equipment to carry out lithotomy surgery , in which stones (hard masses) are cut from the bladder , is contained in this set. The kit contains six staffs used to cut stones, four uterine sounds for exploring internal cavities, a scoop to remove stones, forceps, two gorgets and three bistouries (which are cutting instruments), and four scalpels. Dated 1810 in the Commons record. Antisepsis and anaesthesia together changed what the inside of a body was to a surgeon. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2fd40592-100d-442e-afa3-013843e06a8b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lithotomy_instrument_set,_London,_England,_1810-1850_Wellcome_L0058053.jpg
### 1811
- **1811**, FirstBankofUS03. First Bank of the United States (1797-1811), Stephen Girard’s Bank (May, 1811-1831), subsequent banks, and owned since 1955 by the National Park Service. Location: 116 South 3rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Dated 1811, credited to Davidt8. Fit is the hard problem in prosthetics, and the socket has always mattered more than the mechanism. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/545f194c-60d2-452e-a233-eff2ac3c9260) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FirstBankofUS03.jpg
### 1812
- **1812**, An attack on smallpox vaccination and on the Royal College o. The image records an attack on smallpox vaccination and on the Royal College of Physicians' advocation of it. Coloured etching by G. Dated 1812 in the Commons record. Vaccination's history is a history of logistics as much as immunology, since a vaccine that cannot be kept cold cannot be delivered. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4a1f552e-eb32-46f6-a964-b025a07e127a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:An_attack_on_smallpox_vaccination_and_on_the_Royal_College_o_Wellcome_V0011074.jpg
### 1813
- **1813**, Zerah Colburn, a mental calculator, as a child. Engraving, 1. The image records zerah Colburn, a mental calculator, as a child. Engraving, 1813. Dated 1813 in the Commons record. Restraint was a designed, purchased and inventoried part of the institution rather than an aberration within it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/28e20cc7-aadd-45c0-974b-f7c6f3897d45) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zerah_Colburn,_a_mental_calculator,_as_a_child._Engraving,_1_Wellcome_V0007040.jpg
### 1814
- **1814**, Hospice des Femmes Incurables, Paris; floor plan and facade.. The image records hospice des Femmes Incurables, Paris: floor plan and facade. Engraving by J.E. Dated 1814 in the Commons record. The ward is the hospital's basic unit, and how it is lit, aired and watched follows from what its builders believed about illness. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fa2d02ba-49ff-4d0c-8229-a5ccecfd65e6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hospice_des_Femmes_Incurables,_Paris;_floor_plan_and_facade._Wellcome_V0014302.jpg
### 1815
- **1815**, Hospice des Ménages, Paris; floor and street plans and facad. The image records hospice des Ménages, Paris: floor and street plans and facade. Engraving by J.E. Dated 1815 in the Commons record. Endowment and religious foundation built most early hospitals, so their records are often church records. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fe5699bf-5142-4c12-92dd-0934a277ea30) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hospice_des_M%C3%A9nages,_Paris;_floor_and_street_plans_and_facad_Wellcome_V0014304.jpg
### 1818
- **1818**, Accouchierhaus GÖ, Grape 1818. Accouchierhaus Göttingen, Kupferstich von Heinrich Grape, 1818. Dated 1818, credited to Kupferstecher: Heinrich Grape (1761-1834). Manuals were written for practitioners who could read, which is not the same population as those attending births. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fe14f341-0f14-40be-aca9-06b7666c913d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Accouchierhaus_G%C3%96,_Grape_1818.jpg
- **1818**, Chinese woodcut; Orthopedic technique to treat prolapsed disk. Woodcut fromShangke buyao(Supplement to Traumatology) by Qian Xiuchang, published in 1818 (23rd year of the Jiaqing reign period of the Qing dynasty).Pansuo diezhuan('holding a rope and standing on a stack of bricks') is an orthopaedic technique. Two lengths of rope are suspended from a height, and a stack of three bricks is placed beneath each of them, one on either side. Dated 1818 in the Commons record. The object is described here as its own tradition understood it, without being read as a rehearsal for later Western practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/95dda72c-6fe7-4d1b-b7fa-e5f46824715a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chinese_woodcut;_Orthopedic_technique_to_treat_prolapsed_disk_Wellcome_L0038859.jpg
### 1819
- **1819**, Female skeleton with ostrich. The image records female skeleton with ostrich. For the detailed description, see File:A series of engravings, representing the bones of the human skeleton - with the skeletons of some of the lower animals (IA seriesofengravin00mitc).pdf. Dated 1819 in the Commons record. Teaching sets were made to be handled, and the survivors are usually the copies nobody could afford to use. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/79bb113c-f3f9-4212-a994-60b53bf83ed9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Female_skeleton_with_ostrich_Wellcome_L0048591.jpg
### 1820
- **1820**, Figurine depicting Florence Nightingale, Staffordshire, Engl. A large number of figurines were made commemorating Florence Nightingale (1820-1910). A famous figure in her day, Nightingale is remembered for the radical changes she brought to nursing after her visits to field hospitals during the Crimean War (1853-56). Dated 1820 in the Commons record. Most of the care in any hospital's history was given by people the archive does not name. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/28e20368-46b1-44c6-bb36-9e296dca6cf7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Figurine_depicting_Florence_Nightingale,_Staffordshire,_Engl_Wellcome_L0058945.jpg
- **1820**, Brass scarificator. Brass, spring loaded scarificator used for bloodletting. Title: Brass scarificator. Dated 1820, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Bloodletting was mainstream therapy for well over two thousand years, and the instruments were made to be beautiful because the practice was respectable. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/881ea1e5-0712-41ca-9226-cb39e93e9672) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brass_scarificator.jpg
- **1820**, Culpeper-Mikroskop TECHNOSEUM EVZ-2004-0534. Das englisches Durch- und Auflichtmikroskop (Tubenmikroskop), nach der Bauart Culpeper, stammt aus dem Jahre 1820 und ist auf einem hölzernen Sockel mit Schublade befestigt. Zur Aufbewahrung oder zum Transport diente ein pyramidenförmiger Holzkasten. Dated 1820, credited to Edmund Culpeper (1666-1737) (Erfinder). Staining was what made bacteria visible enough to classify, and dye chemistry and bacteriology grew up together. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3c5bce70-52b1-4f65-b7ed-6fe99d81330f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Culpeper-Mikroskop_TECHNOSEUM_EVZ-2004-0534.jpg
- **1820**, Label for 'Concentrated Disinfecting Solution... The image records label for 'Concentrated Disinfecting Solution of Chloride of Soda', London, England, 1822-1829 This solution was sold as a disinfectant with a wide range of applications, such as preventing meat and fish from rotting, purifying water, and disinfecting sick rooms, clothing, toilets and hospitals, even slaughter houses, dissecting rooms and "lunatic asylums". It promises to. Dated 1820 in the Commons record. Asylum farms, workshops and laundries used inmate labour as part of the treatment regime. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/216f0d12-82e8-4ffb-8984-9f6844318cd6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Label_for_%27Concentrated_Disinfecting_Solution.._Wellcome_L0059147.jpg
- **1820**, Vaccination anti variolique vers 1820. French: Le médecin Jean Louis Alibert (1768-1837) procédant à une vaccination anti-variolique The doctor Jean Louis Alibert (1768-1837) carrying out an anti-smallpox vaccination title QS:P1476,fr:"Le médecin Jean Louis Alibert (1768-1837) procédant à une vaccination anti-variolique" label QS:Lfr,"Le médecin Jean Louis Alibert (1768-1837) procédant à une vaccination anti-variolique" label. Dated 1820, credited to Constant-Joseph Desbordes. Smallpox is the only human disease certified eradicated, by the Global Commission on 9 December 1979, with the World Health Assembly endorsing that finding on 8 May 1980. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5ce522b5-99eb-45cf-9aff-79e50202b369) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vaccination_anti_variolique_vers_1820.jpg
- **1820**, Powdered cinchona, Paris, France, 1820-1900. The label on the bottle translates from French as "Produced by J. Pelletier". Dated 1820 in the Commons record. Cinchona bark carried quinine, the first effective treatment for malaria, and demand for it reshaped botany, empire and plantation agriculture. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/34a2cec6-0c20-40d2-b7e2-5dbd5c25c9b5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Powdered_cinchona,_Paris,_France,_1820-1900_Wellcome_L0057804.jpg
### 1821
- **1821**, Hagen, Apothekerkunst (1821). Hagen: Lehrbuch der Apothekerkunst, Königsberg. Dated 1821, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Trade cards, labels and packaging are often the best record of what a pharmacy actually sold. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d9482aad-92fc-4428-897c-3d490a64d14e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hagen,_Apothekerkunst_(1821).jpg
### 1822
- **1822**, Louis Pasteur (1822 - 1895), microbiologist and chemist. Portrait of Louis Pasteur \[1822 - 1895\], French microbiologist and chemist. Dated 1822 in the Commons record. Louis Pasteur's swan-neck flask experiments disproved spontaneous generation. Gerald Geison's 1995 study of the notebooks found that Pasteur publicly described a live anthrax vaccine at Pouilly-le-Fort in 1881 while actually using potassium dichromate, and had pre-tested 11 dogs rather than the 50 he claimed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/776531f2-1977-4ec7-8425-4df5ed23ca65) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Louis_Pasteur_(1822_-_1895),_microbiologist_and_chemist_Wellcome_V0004529EL.jpg
- **1822**, Guy's Hospital. Student's ticket with view of the hospital.. The image records guy's Hospital. Student's ticket with view of the hospital, 1822. Dated 1822 in the Commons record. Hospital foundations were acts of patronage, and the donor's name usually outlasted the building. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a83ec756-6527-4d60-90dd-98ea0b5175b3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guy%27s_Hospital._Student%27s_ticket_with_view_of_the_hospital._Wellcome_L0009750.jpg
### 1823
- **1823**, Portrait of Edward Jenner, M.D., F.R.S. .. A portrait from the Welsh Portrait Collection at the National Library of Wales. Depicted person: Edward Jenner, English physician, scientist and pioneer of vaccination (1749, 1823). Dated 1823, credited to Edward Francis Finden. The word vaccine comes from vacca, meaning cow, though modern smallpox vaccine contains vaccinia rather than cowpox, shown to be serologically distinct by Allan Watt Downie in 1939. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/256cc99d-dad0-4ef2-b0f0-c9d2b0d5a77b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Edward_Jenner,_M.D.,_F.R.S._.(4673324).jpg
### 1825
- **1825**, An itinerant microscopist showing animalcules to children. The image records an itinerant microscopist showing animalcules to children in Friesland. Oil painting by a Dutch painter, 1825/1850. Dated 1825 in the Commons record. Industrial fermentation and medical bacteriology shared equipment, methods and often personnel. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9055e786-7870-41de-979c-06c9638943a4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:An_itinerant_microscopist_showing_animalcules_to_children_in_Wellcome_V0023490.jpg
### 1826
- **1826**, Sir A. Morison "Lectures, mental diseases", 1826; plate. An object held in the asylums material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1826 in the Commons record. County and state systems produced standard plans, so asylums across a whole region look alike. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/72485a2d-a13a-4518-aaa3-a744d19dd495) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_A._Morison_%22Lectures,_mental_diseases%22,_1826;_plate_Wellcome_L0022708.jpg
### 1828
- **1828**, Anterior view of thigh (fig. 1) and posterior view of thigh. The image records anterior view of thigh (fig. 1) and posterior view of thigh (fig. Dated 1828 in the Commons record. Comparative anatomy sat beside human anatomy in the same volumes, since the argument was about what the bodies shared. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7e695278-791e-445f-8b4a-7f33153a9fd5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anterior_view_of_thigh_(fig._1)_and_posterior_view_of_thigh_Wellcome_V0007924.jpg
### 1829
- **1829**, London Hospital Diet Table, from Gordon, 1829. An object held in the nursing material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1829 in the Commons record. Religious orders provided much of the nursing in Europe for centuries before secular training existed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a2d51922-19de-43ba-980a-b0aca5ee8fb0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:London_Hospital_Diet_Table,_from_Gordon,_1829_Wellcome_L0009567.jpg
- **1829**, Donnez moi une demi once du métique (BM 1886,1012.267). Plate 48; satire showing a woman with donkey's head and her child with dog's head standing in a grocery; on the right the grocer grinding spices in a mortar; behind him a pair of scales on a table, two barrels and a sideboard with four jars. 1829-30 Hand-coloured lithograph. Dated 1829 in the Commons record. The mortar and pestle is the pharmacy's oldest surviving instrument and remained the trade's sign long after machines took over the grinding. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/367a211b-015e-4cd0-ae0c-1c9077053c1a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Donnez_moi_une_demi_once_du_m%C3%A9tique_(BM_1886,1012.267).jpg
- **1829**, Cripps-type tongue écraseur, London, England, 1829-1856. A tongue écraseur is used to remove part of the tongue affected by diseases such as cancer in an attempt to prevent its spread. Although the procedure would have been painful, surgeons believed this was the quickest and most effective method of removing the tongue. Dated 1829 in the Commons record. Surgical instruments were made by cutlers and jewellers, and the finish reflects the trade that made them rather than the wound they entered. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/761cb317-c8ae-4d40-b7ba-3aa4e09e0ac6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cripps-type_tongue_%C3%A9craseur,_London,_England,_1829-1856_Wellcome_L0057201.jpg
### 1830
- **1830**, Benjamin Harrison, autocratic treasurer of Guy's hospital, b. The image records benjamin Harrison, autocratic treasurer of Guy's hospital, backing the gross nepotism of Sir Astley Cooper. Coloured lithograph by R. Dated 1830 in the Commons record. Isolation blocks, fever wards and separate entrances record beliefs about how disease moved through a building. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/959e8325-7fb8-47f7-a8d5-ee00279ff619) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Benjamin_Harrison,_autocratic_treasurer_of_Guy%27s_hospital,_b_Wellcome_L0003580.jpg
- **1830**, Bones of the leg and foot. Ink and watercolour, 1830-1835?,. The image records bones of the leg and foot. Ink and watercolour, 1830/1835?, after W. Dated 1830 in the Commons record. William Cheselden's Osteographia of 1733 was drawn with a camera obscura, which is why its bones sit at such particular angles. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/70bc881d-b583-4440-9181-24b0aaf10236) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bones_of_the_leg_and_foot._Ink_and_watercolour,_1830-1835%3F,_Wellcome_V0008214ER.jpg
- **1830**, Le musée danatomie humaine (Turin). "Uomo di Auzoux" Statua anatomica scomponibile in cartapesta Parigi,1830 Le musée d'anatomie humaine "Luigi Rolando" a été créé en 1739 dans le palais de l'université. Il est installé dans les locaux actuels depuis 1898. Dated 1830, credited to Jean-Pierre Dalbéra from Paris, France. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 1830 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d9513a68-af5a-4e9a-aea2-111cbdd08955) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_mus%C3%A9e_danatomie_humaine_(Turin)_(2863076603).jpg
### 1831
- **1831**, Cholera-tramples-the-victors-and-the-vanquished-both-robert-seymour-1831 u-l-pii0om0. Cholera tramples the victors and the vanquished both, by Robert Seymour. Cholera, as a large shrouded specter with skeletal hands and feet, indiscriminately crushes soldiers on both sides of the battlefield. Dated 1831, credited to Robert Seymour. Boards of health were often created during an outbreak and dissolved once it passed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ba4d05fb-44cc-49b0-9d1c-49996010e9f9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cholera-tramples-the-victors-and-the-vanquished-both-robert-seymour-1831_u-l-pii0om0.jpg
- **1831**, Arteries of the thigh. Lithograph by N.H Jacob, 1831-1854.. The image records arteries of the thigh. Lithograph by N.H Jacob, 1831/1854. Dated 1831 in the Commons record. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 1831 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4f5a9ed8-c68d-4e59-9ef1-4dbd6766c0eb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arteries_of_the_thigh._Lithograph_by_N.H_Jacob,_1831-1854._Wellcome_V0008446EL.jpg
- **1831**, Thorax and abdomen; superficial dissection. Lithograph by N.. 1831/1854(?). Dated 1831 in the Commons record. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 1831 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/453b3fcc-b86b-47ed-80b3-8695d41dcd5c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thorax_and_abdomen;_superficial_dissection._Lithograph_by_N._Wellcome_V0008451.jpg
### 1832
- **1832**, A woman extravagantly equipped to deal with the cholera epid. The image records a woman extravagantly equipped to deal with the cholera epidemic of 1832; satirizing the abundance of dubious advice on how to combat cholera. Wellcome Images.G. Dated 1832 in the Commons record. Printed notices did much of the work of epidemic control, telling people what was forbidden. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8fa3e434-eace-4de6-b700-736932cc40e7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_woman_extravagantly_equipped_to_deal_with_the_cholera_epid_Wellcome_M0015533.jpg
- **1832**, Le cholera a Quebec en 1832 - Joseph Legare. Le choléra à Québec en 1832, huile sur toile de Joseph Légaré, Musée des beaux-arts du Canada, no 7157. « En 1832, l’Occident est frappé par le choléra. Dated 1832, credited to Joseph Légaré. Trade and travel routes shaped epidemic spread, so the maps are commercial as much as medical. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3681bc36-5346-4340-b267-2975a2e36c8b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_cholera_a_Quebec_en_1832_-_Joseph_Legare.jpg
- **1832**, 'Laeyson's Odorous Powders', France, 1801-1900. Not much is known about this treatment despite its very distinctive name. A reference in a medical text published in 1832 in France suggests that it was a powder intended for use against eye complaints, which contained ammonia, this would explain the word 'odorous'. Dated 1832 in the Commons record. Patent medicines were sold on the strength of their advertising rather than their contents, and the regulation of labelling grew directly out of what was in the bottles. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bfb509dc-6c57-4b8e-a890-3d094f19179e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%27Laeyson%27s_Odorous_Powders%27,_France,_1801-1900_Wellcome_L0058940.jpg
### 1833
- **1833**, Yearly mortality rates 1833-1858. Puerperal fever yearly mortality rates at the Vienna Maternity Institution 1833-1858 for the First and Second obstetrical clinics. Period with Semmelweis' handwashing policy marked with red rectangle. Dated 1833, credited to Power.corrupts. Ignaz Semmelweis introduced chlorinated lime handwashing at the Vienna General Hospital in mid-May 1847, and mortality in the First Clinic fell from 18.3 per cent that April to 1.2 per cent by July. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3790e76f-8129-40f5-a8ea-9df3971ae266) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yearly_mortality_rates_1833-1858.png
- **1833**, Hodge Forceps - USA (1833). An object held in the midwifery material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1833, credited to B. Seguy. The Chamberlen family kept their obstetric forceps a commercial secret for roughly a century, carrying them to births in a locked box and blindfolding the mother. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4d908b51-186f-4cf0-ad21-b8bff6d54131) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hodge_Forceps_-_USA_(1833).jpg
- **1833**, Kungörelse om kolerans utbrott 1833, bild 1. An object held in the epidemics material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1833 in the Commons record. Isolation hospitals were built at the edges of towns and are often the only physical trace an epidemic left. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/127fabb8-8e8a-4346-a617-1fb12e47d208) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kung%C3%B6relse_om_kolerans_utbrott_1833,_bild_1.jpg
### 1834
- **1834**, Illustrations of a diseased heart, 1834. The image records illustrations of a diseased heart, morbid anatomy. Dated 1834 in the Commons record. The winter anatomy season set the rhythm of medical teaching before refrigeration existed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/61477ae2-31fa-4b03-94ab-1f19b7f3adcd) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Illustrations_of_a_diseased_heart,_1834_Wellcome_L0074291.jpg
- **1834**, Lexikon 1834-1837 Stahlstich 39. An object held in the vaccines material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1834, credited to Georg Franz Jaquemot. Vaccination campaigns produced their own paperwork of certificates, registers and records, which is often all that survives of them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cfdc2884-e626-44d4-bc18-a3ccaabfad3d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lexikon_1834-1837_Stahlstich_39.jpg
- **1834**, Muscles and blood vessels of the head and neck; two figures. The image records muscles and blood vessels of the head and neck: two figures of a dissection. Coloured lithograph by G.E. Dated 1834 in the Commons record. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 1834 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/52c0aa05-8020-4b39-a195-058f2e64cc50) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Muscles_and_blood_vessels_of_the_head_and_neck;_two_figures_Wellcome_V0008154.jpg
### 1835
- **1835**, A gouty man surrounded by his collection of artefacts. Topic-LCSH: Physicians. House furnishings -- Great Britain -- 19th century. Dated 1835 in the Commons record. Annual reports and statistics were published routinely, which is why the numbers survive better than the people. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/78e2e2a6-b63a-404b-8324-5d18af019be7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_gouty_man_surrounded_by_his_collection_of_artefacts,_telling_his_doctor_how_they_keep_turning_blue_Wellcome_V0010998.jpg
### 1836
- **1836**, Water-bottle (Do-rucks) (1836) - TIMEA. Narrow-necked bottles with a variety of stoppers. Engraving (prints). Dated 1836, credited to Lane, E. W. (Edward William), 1801-1876. Manuscript copying preserved these texts across centuries, and the surviving copies are usually much later than the composition. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4d4653ab-c907-45e0-a91f-2bab424098ff) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Water-bottle_(Do-rucks)_(1836)_-_TIMEA.jpg
- **1836**, An écorché figure showing bones, with left arm extended, see. The image records an écorché figure showing bones, with left arm extended, seen from the front. Lithograph by Battistelli after C. Dated 1836 in the Commons record. An écorché strips the skin to show the muscles beneath, a figure made for artists as much as for surgeons. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ee8df524-c551-4918-b30b-4d1103f2784b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:An_%C3%A9corch%C3%A9_figure_showing_bones,_with_left_arm_extended,_see_Wellcome_V0008169ER.jpg
- **1836**, Skeleton, front view. Lithograph by Battistelli after C. Squ. The image records skeleton, front view. Lithograph by Battistelli after C. Dated 1836 in the Commons record. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 1836 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/093d5a42-e9c2-4166-b75c-f0c9f8a62c9d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skeleton,_front_view._Lithograph_by_Battistelli_after_C._Squ_Wellcome_V0008168.jpg
### 1837
- **1837**, TheodorHoffmann-lecture-Tokyo-University-1871-74. ion Japanese translation of Theodor Eduard Hoffmann's /1837-94) lecture on diagnostics give at the Medical School in Tokyo between August 1871 and spring 1875 (Collection W. Michel, Fukuoka). Dated 1837, credited to WolfgangMichel. Illustrated medical manuscripts were working references, annotated and corrected by the practitioners who owned them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2030329f-cb98-4d70-927b-7c547ad05943) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TheodorHoffmann-lecture-Tokyo-University-1871-74.jpg
- **1837**, An écorché head and shoulders, with neck muscles indicated.. The image records an écorché head and shoulders, with neck muscles indicated. Lithograph by Battistelli after C. Dated 1837 in the Commons record. An écorché strips the skin to show the muscles beneath, a figure made for artists as much as for surgeons. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d81c1723-6a89-4594-84d2-56e62a97578b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:An_%C3%A9corch%C3%A9_head_and_shoulders,_with_neck_muscles_indicated._Wellcome_V0008177.jpg
### 1838
- **1838**, An écorché figure (torso); back view. Lithograph by Wieller. The image records an écorché figure (torso): back view. Lithograph by Wieller and Martelli after Squanquerillo, 1838. Dated 1838 in the Commons record. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 1838 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/faf6705b-82be-4c69-9214-c2a3b623db68) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:An_%C3%A9corch%C3%A9_figure_(torso);_back_view._Lithograph_by_Wieller_Wellcome_V0008178ER.jpg
- **1838**, Muscles of the chest and shoulder; four figures. Lithograph. The image records muscles of the chest and shoulder: four figures. Lithograph by Wieller and Martelli after Squanquerillo, ca. Dated 1838 in the Commons record. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 1838 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/07ece53b-cfd6-4081-8089-93572b8f527f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Muscles_of_the_chest_and_shoulder;_four_figures._Lithograph_Wellcome_V0008179ER.jpg
### 1839
- **1839**, Hôtel-Dieu 2012 39. Hôtel-Dieu hospital in Paris, France. Commemorative plaque to Professor Paul Georges Dieulafoy : 1839 - 1911. Dated 1839, credited to Lionel Allorge. Nurses' homes, laundries and kitchens were as much a part of the hospital as the wards. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/10423f9a-9a01-4c3c-bb3d-2ef0b0f2bcef) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:H%C3%B4tel-Dieu_2012_39.jpg
- **1839**, Muscles and bones of the shoulder, arm and hand; two figures. The image records muscles and bones of the shoulder, arm and hand: two figures of écorché arms and two of elbow and wrist joints. Lithograph by Battistelli after C. Dated 1839 in the Commons record. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 1839 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/695e28b1-1f3a-4703-9808-32f8a3521bbc) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Muscles_and_bones_of_the_shoulder,_arm_and_hand;_two_figures_Wellcome_V0008182ER.jpg
- **1839**, Muscles and ligaments of the hand; two figures of écorché ha. The image records muscles and ligaments of the hand: two figures of écorché hands. Lithograph by Martelli after C. Dated 1839 in the Commons record. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 1839 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/98163228-e5c9-4192-8efc-a6d0881cccae) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Muscles_and_ligaments_of_the_hand;_two_figures_of_%C3%A9corch%C3%A9_ha_Wellcome_V0008185EL.jpg
### 1840
- **1840**, The Radcliffe Asylum, Headington, Oxford. Engraving by J.. The Radcliffe Asylum om Headington Hill, Oxford. Plate to: Useful information concerning the origin, nature, and purpose of the Radcliffe Lunatic Asylum, on Headington Hill, near Oxford, and the pecuniary benefits which it is able to confer upon the friends and relatives of lunatics from respectable and educated life, should their circumstances be such as to require pecuniary aid, Oxford: printed by W. Dated 1840 in the Commons record. Classification of inmates by category determined the plan of the building. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ca0052b8-a501-4117-828b-4bf19e0053e7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Radcliffe_Asylum,_Headington,_Oxford._Engraving_by_J._Wellcome_L0034616.jpg
- **1840**, Deaths in district of Merthyr Tydvil, 1840 and 1843. Table of deaths, by consumption and epidemics in the districts of Merthyr Tydvil in the two years 1840 and 1843. Dated 1840 in the Commons record. Mortality bills were compiled parish by parish, an early and imperfect kind of public statistics. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3442f000-5d8f-493b-b163-aef8739d3fe1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Deaths_in_district_of_Merthyr_Tydvil,_1840_and_1843_Wellcome_M0012983.jpg
- **1840**, Resection of testicular tumour - illustration from Gekakihaizufu by Gendai Kamada, 1840. Illustration from Gekakihaizufu by Gendai Kamada, 1840, showing the resection of a testicular tumour under general anaesthesia. Dated 1840, credited to Gendai Kamada. Before anaesthesia and antisepsis, the surgeon's craft was speed, and the toolkit is designed around it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a8617a1d-39e4-4729-acd9-c2d42abc788c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Resection_of_testicular_tumour_-_illustration_from_Gekakihaizufu_by_Gendai_Kamada,_1840.png
- **1840**, Bones of the upper leg; two figures. Lithograph by Martelli. 1840 in the Commons record. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 1840 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/470c8095-f494-44d6-aeab-351f7d1e0377) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bones_of_the_upper_leg;_two_figures._Lithograph_by_Martelli_Wellcome_V0008187ER.jpg
- **1840**, Muscles of the lower leg; two figures of écorché legs and fe. The image records muscles of the lower leg: two figures of écorché legs and feet. Lithograph by Martelli after C. Dated 1840 in the Commons record. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/14754ebe-ebb8-43cb-b371-8964056c29b5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Muscles_of_the_lower_leg;_two_figures_of_%C3%A9corch%C3%A9_legs_and_fe_Wellcome_V0008192ER.jpg
- **1840**, Proportions of the human body; six figures showing the face,. The image records proportions of the human body: six figures showing the face, hand, leg and entire body, with proportions marked. Lithograph by Battistelli after C. Dated 1840 in the Commons record. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/dee4da28-7622-4010-bff7-c57e6c5c7dfd) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Proportions_of_the_human_body;_six_figures_showing_the_face,_Wellcome_V0008198.jpg
### 1842
- **1842**, An apothecary, John Simmonds, and his boy apprentice, Willia. The image records an apothecary, John Simmonds, and his boy apprentice, William, working in the laboratory of John Bell's pharmacy. Engraving by J.G. Dated 1842 in the Commons record. Imported drugs made pharmacy an international trade centuries before it was an industry. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/046169a8-5b40-42b3-b0f0-b72ab75a7eb0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:An_apothecary,_John_Simmonds,_and_his_boy_apprentice,_Willia_Wellcome_L0009858.jpg
### 1843
- **1843**, Xiyuanlu jizheng-1843-Bones. Nomenclature of human bones in Song Ci: ‘Collected records on washing away of unjust imputations’ (Sòng Cí: Xǐ-yuān lù jí-zhèng, 1843 edition, edited by Ruǎn Qíxīn. Dated 1843, credited to Wolfgang Michel. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 1843 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f8c7bd24-34c9-47e5-9990-e9d7f8b7db0f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xiyuanlu_jizheng-1843-Bones.jpg
### 1844
- **1844**, The Fleet Ditch near West Street, 1844. The image records the Fleet Ditch near West Street. From a sketch taken during alterations, 1844. Dated 1844 in the Commons record. The sanitary movement often acted on a wrong theory and got the right result, which complicates any simple account of scientific progress. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/75eac5a5-cc90-40b0-a700-95bff636128f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Fleet_Ditch_near_West_Street,_1844_Wellcome_M0010286.jpg
### 1845
- **1845**, Glass ampoule of liquid chloroform, Paris, France, 1845-1945. Chloroform was used as an anaesthetic from the late 1840s until the 1950s. Liquid chloroform was dropped on to a face mask or vaporised and inhaled by the patient through a face mask. Dated 1845 in the Commons record. James Young Simpson was the first to use chloroform as a general anaesthetic on a human, in 1847. John Snow, better known for cholera, administered it to Queen Victoria in childbirth in 1853. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/84eb5eb8-3142-4bdb-b5f2-f589f2b4e110) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Glass_ampoule_of_liquid_chloroform,_Paris,_France,_1845-1945_Wellcome_L0057252.jpg
- **1845**, W. C. Roentgen, professor of physics at Giessen, Wuerzburg. Roentgen, professor of physics at Giessen, Wuerzburg and Munich, discoverer of X-rays. Reproduction of etching by J. Dated 1845 in the Commons record. Wilhelm Röntgen discovered the rays at the University of Würzburg on 8 November 1895 and made the radiograph of his wife Anna Bertha Ludwig's hand on 22 December 1895. He refused to patent the discovery. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e9266c13-e299-42f2-a138-a720e0a2fd2c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:W._C._Roentgen,_professor_of_physics_at_Giessen,_Wuerzburg_a_Wellcome_V0005058.jpg
- **1845**, First medical X-ray by Wilhelm Röntgen of his wife Anna Bertha Ludwig's hand - 18951222. Hand mit Ringen ( Hand with Rings ): a print of one of the first X-rays by Wilhelm Röntgen (1845, 1923) of the left hand of his wife Anna Bertha Ludwig. It was presented to Professor Ludwig Zehnder of the Physik Institut, University of Freiburg, on 1 January 1896. Dated 1845, credited to Wilhelm Röntgen. Wilhelm Röntgen discovered the rays at the University of Würzburg on 8 November 1895 and made the radiograph of his wife Anna Bertha Ludwig's hand on 22 December 1895. He refused to patent the discovery. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b5ad0c28-fabc-4353-999c-dce9337ddda9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:First_medical_X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_his_wife_Anna_Bertha_Ludwig%27s_hand_-_18951222.jpg
### 1846
- **1846**, Replica of anaesthesia apparatus used by R. Liston.. The image records replica of anaesthesia apparatus used by R. Liston at University College Hospital in December 1846. Dated 1846 in the Commons record. The apparatus of anaesthesia is the apparatus of controlled dosing, developed by trial on people who were awake when it failed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/33fddb6c-fb81-4b7a-94ff-9f96cee6fa61) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Replica_of_anaesthesia_apparatus_used_by_R._Liston._Wellcome_L0012061.jpg
- **1846**, Ether Dome Daguerreotype No. 1. Identifications of the surgeons, left to right: Charles Bertody (1824, 1893), unverified, Solomon David Townsend (1793-1869), Charles Frederick Heywood (1823-1893), Daniel Denison Slade (1823-1896), Augustus Addison Gould (1805-1866), ward attendant, John Call Dalton (1825-1889), Samuel Parkman (1816-1854), Jonathan Mason Warren (1811-1867), Henry Jacob Bigelow (1818-1890). According to Rowley. Dated 1846, credited to Rajesh Parsotam Haridas, M.B.Ch.B., F.A.N.Z.C.A.. The Ether Dome at Massachusetts General Hospital is where William Morton demonstrated ether on 16 October 1846, when John Collins Warren removed a tumour from the neck of Edward Gilbert Abbott. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ae2dec98-9f35-4444-b4fc-b35808f663c9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ether_Dome_Daguerreotype_No._1.png
- **1846**, Ether inhaler, c. 1846, developed by William T. G. Exhibit in the National Museum of American History, Washington, DC, USA. This item is in the public domain because it is property of the national museum. Dated 1846, credited to Daderot. Portability mattered, because most medicine happened where the patient was rather than in a hospital. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/22e17618-d3ae-40be-9d99-dc454dfc7c27) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ether_inhaler,_c._1846,_developed_by_William_T._G._Morton_-_National_Museum_of_American_History_-_DSC06167.JPG
### 1847
- **1847**, Maddox-type chloroform inhaler, London, England, 1847-1900. A chloroform-soaked sponge is placed in the large plated copper well and the vapours produced are inhaled by the patient to induce unconsciousness before surgical procedures. Chloroform is highly dangerous and a metal plate behind the perforated mouth piece prevents liquid chloroform being swallowed by the patient. Dated 1847 in the Commons record. James Young Simpson was the first to use chloroform as a general anaesthetic on a human, in 1847. John Snow, better known for cholera, administered it to Queen Victoria in childbirth in 1853. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/78aad528-0e2d-4f7b-9662-326e9e788652) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maddox-type_chloroform_inhaler,_London,_England,_1847-1900_Wellcome_L0057828.jpg
- **1847**, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London; various views and portrai. The image records st Bartholomew's Hospital, London: various views and portraits. Wood engravings by E. Dated 1847 in the Commons record. Outpatient departments and dispensaries handled most of the actual medical contact. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/244f1fea-2c32-4620-abfd-47d7f6f69e12) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Bartholomew%27s_Hospital,_London;_various_views_and_portrai_Wellcome_V0013018.jpg
- **1847**, A. Morison, Outlines of lectures...; partial insanity. aged 32, admitted into the Surrey Lunatic Asylum, 1847, under an attack of partial insanity. Dated 1847 in the Commons record. The buildings outlasted their purpose and most have been demolished or converted. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/90f3f61c-beae-4544-89c6-f9d278e0e873) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A._Morison,_Outlines_of_lectures...;_partial_insanity_Wellcome_L0023132.jpg
- **1847**, Carbon specimens from James Paxton's 'Observations....' paper. Illustrations of various formations of carbon as found in the human body specifically the lungs. Title page of James Paxton's 'Observations on the existence of Free Carbon in the Human Body' read at the 15th anniversary meeting of the Provincial Medical and Surgery Association, held at Derby on Wednesday and Thursday August 4th and 5th 1847. Dated 1847 in the Commons record. Each epidemic was interpreted through the theory available at the time, which is visible in what was built against it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/82d8a30f-25cb-408c-ad13-96e805170ca0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carbon_specimens_from_James_Paxton%27s_%27Observations....%27_paper_Wellcome_L0038053.jpg
### 1848
- **1848**, Murphy-type inhaler, Dublin, Ireland, 1848-1900. Inhaling anaesthetics was the most popular way of numbing the patient during painful procedures. Edward William Murphy (1802-1877) invented this chloroform inhaler in 1848-1850. Dated 1848 in the Commons record. James Young Simpson was the first to use chloroform as a general anaesthetic on a human, in 1847. John Snow, better known for cholera, administered it to Queen Victoria in childbirth in 1853. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a0ebfcf1-1590-4341-a32a-78bf6ef56a2e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Murphy-type_inhaler,_Dublin,_Ireland,_1848-1900_Wellcome_L0058153.jpg
### 1849
- **1849**, Achromatic microscope by Powell and Lealand, 1849.. The image records achromatic microscope by Powell and Lealand. A research instrument of the period. Dated 1849 in the Commons record. The microscope's limits set the boundary of the visible, and viruses stayed outside it until electron optics arrived. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b3552035-9318-4687-9266-5ee37a88daa3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Achromatic_microscope_by_Powell_and_Lealand,_1849._Wellcome_M0018156.jpg
- **1849**, Obstetrical forceps of Beaumers of Lyons, 1849. The image records obstetrical forceps of Beaumers of Lyons. Wellcome Images. Dated 1849 in the Commons record. Maternal mortality was the measure that eventually forced reform of birth attendance. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d32935d6-331d-4b95-81ac-c96efc20112b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Obstetrical_forceps_of_Beaumers_of_Lyons,_1849_Wellcome_M0012271.jpg
### 1850
- **1850**, Original Main Entrance. Authorities Associated with the Metropolitan Board of Works Middlesex - Guildford City of London - Royal Coat of Arms - City of Westminster Kent - Colchester The Crossness Pumping Station was part of the London Main Drainage scheme planned for the Metropolitan Board of Works by their Chief Engineer, Joseph Bazalgette (1819-91). It was opened by HRH the Prince of Wales on the 4th August 1865. Dated 1850, credited to Amanda Slater from Coventry, West Midlands, UK. Joseph Bazalgette's intercepting sewers were built to carry waste downstream of London, designed on a miasma theory of disease that was wrong about the mechanism and right about the remedy. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/988023c6-80d1-4682-bb24-7ac8a9fe36a9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Original_Main_Entrance_(15108941605).jpg
- **1850**, Prince Consort Pumping. The Crossness Pumping Station was part of the London Main Drainage scheme planned for the Metropolitan Board of Works by their Chief Engineer, Joseph Bazalgette (1819-91). It was opened by HRH the Prince of Wales on the 4th August 1865. Dated 1850, credited to Amanda Slater from Coventry, West Midlands, UK. Joseph Bazalgette's intercepting sewers were built to carry waste downstream of London, designed on a miasma theory of disease that was wrong about the mechanism and right about the remedy This copy is catalogued separately in the 1850 group. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/65fed6e7-1fbd-4180-a41c-e5d79f2250c7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prince_Consort_Pumping_(14922411478).jpg
- **1850**, 16 21 2404 wheelchair. An object held in the prosthetics material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1850, credited to Dsdugan. The wheelchair's history is one of gradually shifting control from an attendant pushing to the user's own hands. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5377b31b-5a90-4028-ac8e-17ef35d2877a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:16_21_2404_wheelchair.jpg
- **1850**, Seacliff Male Nurses Cricket Team 1910. The squad shown here on the left is presumed to be the Seacliff Asylum Cricket Team, which was made up of staff from the asylum. If they were anywhere near is good is their football team, who famously won the inaugural Chatham Cup in 1923, then they would’ve been a very handy unit indeed. Dated 1850, credited to Archives New Zealand from New Zealand. Night duty, shift systems and the ward round structured the working life the archive rarely shows. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bd779250-bf7b-441c-ac4a-64c913139f40) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seacliff_Male_Nurses_Cricket_Team_1910_(16310194810).jpg
- **1850**, Instrument for those drowned, 19th century. Illustration of instrument for those drowned, 19th century. Illustration from "Observations on apparent death from drowning, suffocation, &c. Dated 1850 in the Commons record. Standardised scales let readings be compared between practitioners, which is what made them evidence. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/601eb9f1-b873-429e-bfaa-9b4c16bdfa2a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Instrument_for_those_drowned,_19th_century_Wellcome_L0016573.jpg
- **1850**, Administering nitrous oxide gas.. The image records administering nitrous oxide gas. General Collections. Dated 1850 in the Commons record. Horace Wells tried nitrous oxide on himself the day after seeing Gardner Quincy Colton demonstrate it on 10 December 1844. His public demonstration at Massachusetts General on 20 January 1845 failed when the patient cried out. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/971b12f2-de66-4a36-af9c-d9e945cb5de6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Administering_nitrous_oxide_gas._Wellcome_L0002835.jpg
- **1850**, Binocular microscope in the Museum Meiji Mura in the mid 19th century. An object held in the microbes material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1850, credited to Motokoka. Laboratory notebooks and photographs are often the only surviving evidence of what a culture actually looked like. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b39b27d5-75fc-4900-902b-40406dedd471) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Binocular_microscope_in_the_Museum_Meiji_Mura_in_the_mid_19th_century.jpg
- **1850**, Berkeley castle. Watercolour attributed to Stephen Jenner, c. The image records berkeley castle. Watercolour attributed to Stephen Jenner, ca. Dated 1850 in the Commons record. Opposition to vaccination is as old as vaccination and used much the same arguments from the beginning. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/abfa3e1a-fb5c-4c37-90a2-2c6bfe4cccf4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Berkeley_castle._Watercolour_attributed_to_Stephen_Jenner,_c_Wellcome_V0018788.jpg
- **1850**, Edward Jenner by Gaston Melingue. Print of Gaston Melingue's painting of Edward Jenner. Dated 1850, credited to Gaston Mélingue. Arm-to-arm transfer kept early vaccine alive between people, with all the risks that implies. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cd47cace-f896-4cf7-b57d-03f7950bb721) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_Jenner_by_Gaston_Melingue.jpg
- **1850**, Birth of Venus MET 241039. Italian; Plaquette; Medals and Plaquettes. Dated 1850, credited to Creator:Master of the Birth of Venus. Lying-in hospitals concentrated births and, before antisepsis, concentrated infection. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fed07bfb-885c-40b2-997a-5d3cf73fb994) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Birth_of_Venus_MET_241039.jpg
- **1850**, History of the Imperial War Museum- the Bethlem Royal Hospital Q82924. The image records history of the Imperial War Museum- the Bethlem Royal Hospital A copy of a 19th century print showing the exterior of the Bethlem Royal Hospital at Lambeth Road, London. The building subsequently became the home of the Imperial War Museum in 1936. Dated 1850, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Bethlem Royal Hospital, the origin of the word bedlam, admitted paying spectators for much of the eighteenth century. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9a214209-f412-4773-a88e-655a4b7f7ab2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:History_of_the_Imperial_War_Museum-_the_Bethlem_Royal_Hospital_Q82924.jpg
- **1850**, Allen & Hanbury, compressing tabellae. Pharmacy: 19th century of Allen & Hanburys compressing tabellae General Collections. Dated 1850 in the Commons record. The prescription book records the everyday practice that no formulary captures. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ce12cbab-a653-4a5f-8ee8-20f2488a6fd4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Allen_%26_Hanbury,_compressing_tabellae_Wellcome_L0005125.jpg
- **1850**, Sick headache, liver complaints, dyspepsia and nervousness positively cured by Hop Pills. File name: 10\_03\_001210a Binder label: Medical Title: Sick headache, liver complaints, dyspepsia and nervousness positively cured by Hop Pills. We mean all we say, try one bottle. Dated 1850, credited to Boston Public Library. Patent medicines were sold on the strength of their advertising rather than their contents, and the regulation of labelling grew directly out of what was in the bottles. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9df68061-042d-446a-a03e-7ef6bf1c493e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sick_headache,_liver_complaints,_dyspepsia_and_nervousness_positively_cured_by_Hop_Pills._We_mean_all_we_say,_try_one_bottle._(front).jpg
- **1850**, Venda divination bowl (British Museum). Divination bowl Wood, bone, fibre, glass and cowrie shells Venda people Republic of South Africa, 19th century British Museum. Dated 1850, credited to Ji-Elle. Materia medica traditions catalogued local plants and minerals, and the lists record what grew and traded within reach. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/421bc049-55b6-4705-8d24-a9aa5426ac1b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Venda_divination_bowl_(British_Museum).jpg
- **1850**, Northwest Coast, Tlingit, 19th century - Shaman's Charm - 1985.200 - Cleveland Museum of Art. Bone charms of this sort were carved by shamans or curers and used in healing rites. Sometimes called "soul-catchers," such charms may have been used to retrieve lost souls. Dated 1850 in the Commons record. Diagnostic systems here were built on pulse, observation and questioning rather than on instruments. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bdda5419-af8e-4840-8874-45d58d2ce5f7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Northwest_Coast,_Tlingit,_19th_century_-_Shaman%27s_Charm_-_1985.200_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.jpg
- **1850**, Electrolysis needles.. The image records electrolysis needles. From The uses of electrolysis in surgery / by Steavenson, W. Dated 1850 in the Commons record. An instrument set records exactly which operations its owner expected to perform. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4593c70b-7fe3-4f7c-bc86-f5058c986696) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Electrolysis_needles._Wellcome_L0011442.jpg
- **1850**, A surgeon treating a patient's foot and a barber shaving a m. The image records a surgeon treating a patient's foot and a barber shaving a man. Oil painting attributed to a German follower of David II Teniers, 18th or 19th century. Dated 1850 in the Commons record. Operating theatres were built for teaching as much as for operating, with tiers of students looking down. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/531a348e-777a-4524-a285-51309f5b35ae) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_surgeon_treating_a_patient%27s_foot_and_a_barber_shaving_a_m_Wellcome_L0025257.jpg
- **1850**, Large working model showing movement of bones of the middle. The image records large working model showing movement of bones of the middle ear, used for teaching, possibly 2nd half of 19th century. Black background. Dated 1850 in the Commons record. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 1850 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c1bbbf0d-af44-4fed-bfe4-662e17867d78) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Large_working_model_showing_movement_of_bones_of_the_middle_Wellcome_L0057623.jpg
- **1850**, Model en cera de l'anatomia de la boca, c. 1850 - 1860. The image records model en cera de l'anatomia de la boca, c. Procedeix del Museu Anatòmic de la Facultat de Medicina de València, muntat per Josep Maria Gómez Alamà. Dated 1850, credited to Joanbanjo. Anatomical wax models let students study structures that decayed within hours in an unrefrigerated dissecting room. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/344f6271-7d30-4573-8078-cd4f02f3f48f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Model_en_cera_de_l%27anatomia_de_la_boca,_c._1850_-_1860,_col%C2%B7lecci%C3%B3_cientificom%C3%A8dica_de_la_Universitat_de_Val%C3%A8ncia.JPG
- **1850**, Wax anatomical model of female human head showing internal structure of skull. The image records wax anatomical model of female human head showing internal structure of skull, probably German, 19th century. Overhead view of whole object against dark grey background. Dated 1850, credited to Science Museum London / Science and Society Picture Library. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 1850 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/507ce82c-55fe-405d-a7ea-6ee859294db0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wax_anatomical_model_of_female_human_head_showing_internal_structure_of_skull_(9660569601).jpg
### 1852
- **1852**, A gynaecological physician seducing a patient. The image records a gynaecological physician seducing a patient. Colour lithograph, 1852. Dated 1852 in the Commons record. Consent moved from an assumption to a signature only after it was demonstrably absent. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7b94e5e6-dbeb-4a77-b2a4-44ee27f7253c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_gynaecological_physician_seducing_a_patient_Wellcome_L0034921.jpg
- **1852**, Temperature & mortality of London, 1840-50. Chart showing temperature and mortality of London for every week of 11 years, 1840-50. The shaded black colour denotes the extent by which the weekly deaths exceed the average; the yellow colour denotes the extent by which the weekly deaths are below the average; the red colour denotes the extent by which the mean temperature of the week exceeds the mean temperature of the years 1771-1849; the. Dated 1852 in the Commons record. Epidemic response leaves behind administrative objects: notices, registers, cordons and bills of mortality. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3eda9604-7198-427d-bc24-cd53a93313d4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Temperature_%26_mortality_of_London,_1840-50_Wellcome_L0039176.jpg
### 1853
- **1853**, Smallpox pustule gauge, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1870-1930. It's 1873, and you've just moved to London from the small country town where you grew up. The trouble is, you were never vaccinated against smallpox. Dated 1853 in the Commons record. Compulsory vaccination laws produced organised resistance, and both left substantial printed records. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6125a127-fbd8-40be-95e0-7e2d89264944) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Smallpox_pustule_gauge,_Edinburgh,_Scotland,_1870-1930_Wellcome_L0057753.jpg
- **1853**, Embellissements de Paris - Démolition du petit pont de l'Hôtel-Dieu. The petit pont de l'Hôtel-Dieu, demolished in 1853 (shown here), dated back to the Middle Ages. Dated 1853, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Ventilation was treated as a therapeutic system, with the height of a ceiling considered a clinical matter. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/898ed849-84db-4097-a06f-12fd0e119911) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Embellissements_de_Paris_-_D%C3%A9molition_du_petit_pont_de_l%27H%C3%B4tel-Dieu.jpg
### 1854
- **1854**, Snow-cholera-map-1. Original map made by John Snow in 1854. Cholera cases are highlighted in black, showing the clusters of cholera cases (indicated by stacked rectangles) in the London epidemic of 1854. Dated 1854, credited to John Snow. John Snow persuaded the Board of Guardians of St James's parish to remove the Broad Street pump handle on 8 September 1854. He wrote afterwards that attacks had so far diminished beforehand that it was impossible to decide whether the well still carried the poison, declining the credit himself. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bd758db5-2add-4798-9d94-ff1e9b5e0d03) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snow-cholera-map-1.jpg
- **1854**, Map of Soho showing deaths from Cholera, 1854.. Map showing deaths from Cholera in Broad Street, Golden Square, and the neighbourhood, from 19th August to 30th September 1854 General Collections. Dated 1854 in the Commons record. John Snow persuaded the Board of Guardians of St James's parish to remove the Broad Street pump handle on 8 September 1854. He wrote afterwards that attacks had so far diminished beforehand that it was impossible to decide whether the well still carried the poison, declining the credit himself. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4b2bca55-db9e-4b40-ba44-74ee4195b4a8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_Soho_showing_deaths_from_Cholera,_1854._Wellcome_L0003055.jpg
### 1855
- **1855**, Portrait of Joseph Lister - DPLA - c15104d8a0ee8ce239105aa5b1919a2c. Portrait photogravure of English surgeon and Baron Joseph Lister (1827-1912) based on a circa 1855 daguerreotype photograph when Lister was around age 28. Influenced by Louis Pasteur's (1822-1895) discoveries in microbiology, Lister became a pioneer of antiseptic surgery by using carbolic acid as an antiseptic. Dated 1855, credited to Walker, Emery, 1851-1933. Joseph Lister treated the compound fracture of James Greenlees with carbolic acid on 12 August 1865 and published in the Lancet across 1867 and 1868, building his method on Pasteur's germ theory. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ab31d85f-0ac7-41ff-a99e-af1ba4900ad9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Joseph_Lister_-_DPLA_-_c15104d8a0ee8ce239105aa5b1919a2c.jpg
- **1855**, Nightingale Jewel - National Army Museum. The "Nightingale Jewel", presented to Florence Nightingale by Queen Victoria, 1855. Dated 1855, credited to The wub. Nursing registration was fought over for decades, because a register defines who may practise. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/82b9513e-5031-4ce5-ae45-cf564494aa89) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nightingale_Jewel_-_National_Army_Museum.jpg
- **1855**, A scientific conversazione. The image records a scientific conversazione on microscopy held at Apothecaries' Hall London on April 11th, 1855. Amateur microscopists show there apparatus. Dated 1855 in the Commons record. The instrument came before the theory, and for two centuries people saw microorganisms without connecting them to disease. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c8183dc7-082e-4065-95f9-cbfc8c73c9fc) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_scientific_conversazione.jpg
- **1855**, Notices sur les instruments et appareils de chirurgie 1855. Adres wydawniczy : Paris : \[s.n.\], 1855 (Paris : H. Plon) Opis fizyczny : \[2\], 98 s.; 25 cm. Dated 1855, credited to Jules Charrière. Surgical trades were long separate from physic, and the surgeon's standing rose with what anaesthesia let him attempt. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/aadd7ba9-588b-4527-8f25-55d1d628ce6c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Notices_sur_les_instruments_et_appareils_de_chirurgie_1855_(133371548).jpg
### 1856
- **1856**, Hospital at Scutari 2a. One of the wards of the hospital at Scutari / W. Simpson del.; E. Dated 1856, credited to Day & Son. Much nursing history has to be read from institutional paperwork rather than from any portrait. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b831d49c-c24e-49e4-93c6-0aa08eeed193) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hospital_at_Scutari_2a.jpg
### 1857
- **1857**, Auguste-Hippolyte Collard, Ancien pont Saint-Michel, 1857 edit. Vue de l’ancien pont Saint-Michel, prise le 12 mai 1857, jour où la circulation est complètement interdite. Dated 1857, credited to Auguste Hippolyte Collard. Teaching hospitals combined care with instruction, which shaped who was admitted and why. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0b7ac877-81a1-4ad1-b0e6-055948c4194a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Auguste-Hippolyte_Collard,_Ancien_pont_Saint-Michel,_1857_edit.jpg
- **1857**, The County Lunatic Asylum, Brentwood, Essex; bird's eye view. The image records the County Lunatic Asylum, Brentwood, Essex: bird's eye view. Wood engraving by W.E. Dated 1857 in the Commons record. Admission registers and case books are the administrative residue of institutions that held people for years. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/63f63245-3f18-4d63-9944-9e3582e017fe) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_County_Lunatic_Asylum,_Brentwood,_Essex;_bird%27s_eye_view_Wellcome_L0011790.jpg
### 1858
- **1858**, Vernon type percussor, England, 1858-1910. Percussion or tapping the chest to hear sounds was an early technique used to diagnose illness. Percussion was first used by Leopold Auenbrugger (1722-1809) in 1761. Dated 1858 in the Commons record. Instrument makers stamped their names on their work, so the maker's mark dates and places the object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5c8bf612-e535-4c65-8687-f1d8a0c906d3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vernon_type_percussor,_England,_1858-1910_Wellcome_L0058151.jpg
- **1858**, Med.Times Gazette, "Religious Melancholia and Convalescence". "Religious Melancholia and Convalescence" General Collections. Dated 1858 in the Commons record. Asylum farms, workshops and laundries used inmate labour as part of the treatment regime. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0ff76b13-0422-45d9-b111-2d4bbe2f831e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Med.Times_Gazette,_%22Religious_Melancholia_and_Convalescence%22_Wellcome_L0028553.jpg
- **1858**, Gray413 vie. An object held in the anatomy material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1858, credited to Henry Vandyke Carter (1831, 1897). Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 1858 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d524a9b5-8e17-43df-b488-6c7460ee52e9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gray413_vie.png
### 1859
- **1859**, Nightingale "Notes on hospitals", 1859; title page. The image records nightingale "Notes on hospitals", 1859: title page. Dated 1859 in the Commons record. Nursing's history is largely undocumented because it was performed by women whose names were not recorded. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1117dabd-5d48-4f70-a3e0-cf7cbef3b845) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nightingale_%22Notes_on_hospitals%22,_1859;_title_page_Wellcome_M0014701.jpg
- **1859**, Spännsäng, 1859 - Hallwylska museet - 108552. Note: For documentary purposes the original description has been retained. Factual corrections and alternative descriptions are encouraged separately from the original description. Dated 1859, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Cases were fitted and lined to protect edges and keep a set complete. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/49503e51-bbb2-4841-90fe-b818c7b598cf) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sp%C3%A4nns%C3%A4ng,_1859_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_108552.tif
- **1859**, De anatomische les van Dr. Nicolaes Tulp, RP-P-1891-A-16631. Identificatie Titel(s): De anatomische les van Dr. Nicolaes Tulp Objecttype: prent Objectnummer: RP-P-1891-A-16631 Opschriften / Merken: stempel, recto rechtsonder, blinddruk: Stempel van Frans Buffa en Zonen., verzamelaarsmerk, verso, gestempeld: Lugt 2228 Omschrijving: Dokter Tulp toont een groep chirurgijns de buigspieren van de vingers van het lijk dat voor hem op tafel ligt. Dated 1859, credited to Rijksmuseum. Rembrandt's Anatomy Lesson of Dr Nicolaes Tulp shows a public anatomy, an event that was ticketed, ceremonial and usually performed on an executed criminal. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c0c37273-bd11-4fe1-85b3-e6ec2722a7d4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:De_anatomische_les_van_Dr._Nicolaes_Tulp,_RP-P-1891-A-16631.jpg
- **1859**, White van near Pharmacy. Image from page 41 of "The chemist and druggist \[electronic resource\]" (1859) A White van near a pharmacy. Dated 1859, credited to Internet Archives Book Images. The pharmacy is a place of storage and measurement, and its objects are mostly about keeping substances identifiable. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/17da948f-f762-48f0-8f1c-7217949346ec) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:White_van_near_Pharmacy.jpg
- **1859**, Monumento a Henrique César de Araújo Pousão - Portugal. Em 1859, no dia 1 de Janeiro, nasce, em Vila Viçosa, no nº 10 da Rua da Corredoura, actualmente denominada Rua Florbela Espanca. De seu nome completo, Henrique César de Araújo Pousão, foi fruto da união matrimonial de Francisco Augusto Nunes Pousão, Bacharel em Direito, com Maria Teresa Alves de Araújo. Dated 1859, credited to Vitor Oliveira from Torres Vedras, PORTUGAL. Cities met epidemics with the tools of government before they had the tools of medicine. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e8133bc9-7a5a-4ea1-8896-d051fac29724) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monumento_a_Henrique_C%C3%A9sar_de_Ara%C3%BAjo_Pous%C3%A3o_-_Portugal_(8035666058).jpg
### 1860
- **1860**, Forceps français (type Levret-Baudelocque) 1860. Obstetrical forceps; french forceps: Levret - Baudelocque type; made around 1860. Dated 1860, credited to B. Seguy. Traditional birth attendants delivered most of the world's babies throughout the period these objects cover. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b16cdaf7-12a2-4107-8e30-235e1dd0f1bb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Forceps_fran%C3%A7ais_(type_Levret-Baudelocque)_1860.jpg
- **1860**, Aveling's obstetrical traction forceps, 1860. The image records aveling's obstetrical traction forceps Wellcome Images. Dated 1860 in the Commons record. Wound management, not heroic operating, is most of surgery's actual history. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/791a9604-4105-4a6a-ae28-4a8c297ebc81) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aveling%27s_obstetrical_traction_forceps,_1860_Wellcome_M0001494.jpg
- **1860**, Cinchonine sulphate crystals, England, 1860-1910. Cinchonine sulphate is a cheaper alternative to quinine sulphate and was also used to treat malaria. Both cinchonine and quinine are present in cinchona bark. Dated 1860 in the Commons record. Cinchona bark carried quinine, the first effective treatment for malaria, and demand for it reshaped botany, empire and plantation agriculture. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ac2dc0ef-3cf1-41a6-8be2-6045e17311d7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cinchonine_sulphate_crystals,_England,_1860-1910_Wellcome_L0058849.jpg
### 1861
- **1861**, Tuberculosis in the USA 1861-2014. Merged mortality rate of 'tuberculosis of respiratory system' in Massachusetts 1861-1970, and 'tuberculosis' USA 1900-2014 \[Data collected from reports of the US Census Bureau and CDC-Wonder / the US Center for Disease Control (CDC); AMC-University of Amsterdam, 2016\]. Dated 1861, credited to Ljstalpers. Water supply and waste removal are the least visible medical technologies and among the most consequential. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e94abb56-7231-48e3-bdb8-3ba783f110be) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tuberculosis_in_the_USA_1861-2014.png
- **1861**, "Hospital at Jefferson Barracks, Eight Miles Below St. Louis, Missouri.". Print of two-story barracks-type building with several figures visible outside. Flag is visible through the trees in the background. Dated 1861, credited to M.H. Bishard. The ward is the hospital's basic unit, and how it is lit, aired and watched follows from what its builders believed about illness. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/63abd028-ffb7-442f-9e6c-d6c03feb7c26) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%22Hospital_at_Jefferson_Barracks,_Eight_Miles_Below_St._Louis,_Missouri.%22.jpg
- **1861**, Symbolic image of the spleen; Chinese-Korean-Japanese. Symbolic illustration of the spleen. One of a set of five illustrations of internal organs fromUibang-yuchwi(Classified Collection of Medical Recipes), section on the Five Viscera.Uibang-yuchwi is a compendium Yifang leiju-- or Chinese,Yifang leiju-- is a compendium of Chinese medical remedy literature compiled in C.15 Korea by Kim Rye-mong (1406-1469), Yu Seong-won (?- 1456) et al., under the. Dated 1861 in the Commons record. Court and temple patronage funded much of this material, which is why so much of it survives in institutional libraries. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/086c7037-819c-4df7-a3df-2f1dfe315557) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Symbolic_image_of_the_spleen;_Chinese-Korean-Japanese_Wellcome_L0039622.jpg
### 1862
- **1862**, Copy of a grape vine with two bunches of grapes to illustrat. This model illustrates an experiment performed in 1862 by Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) to study the fermentation of grape juice. One bunch of grapes is wrapped in sterilised cotton wool while the other is exposed to the air. Dated 1862 in the Commons record. Louis Pasteur's swan-neck flask experiments disproved spontaneous generation. Gerald Geison's 1995 study of the notebooks found that Pasteur publicly described a live anthrax vaccine at Pouilly-le-Fort in 1881 while actually using potassium dichromate, and had pre-tested 11 dogs rather than the 50 he claimed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/63037582-f899-437f-bc76-2fd247d3b345) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Copy_of_a_grape_vine_with_two_bunches_of_grapes_to_illustrat_Wellcome_L0057282.jpg
- **1862**, Cinchona Nilgiris ILN. ‘Peruvian Bark Tree Plantation in the Neilgherry Hills, India: Sir William Denison, Governor of Madras, Planting the First Tree in a New Plantation’ - the man sitting at left is Sir William Denison, the man with spade on the extreme left is William Graham McIvor. Dated 1862, credited to The Illustrated London News. Cinchona bark carried quinine, the first effective treatment for malaria, and demand for it reshaped botany, empire and plantation agriculture. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/515e6fe5-56d9-41df-bb98-a499961b3861) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cinchona_Nilgiris_ILN.jpg
### 1863
- **1863**, Method of administering nitrous oxide.. The image records method of administering nitrous oxide used by Samuel lee Rymer in London, 1863. Wellcome Images. Dated 1863 in the Commons record. Horace Wells tried nitrous oxide on himself the day after seeing Gardner Quincy Colton demonstrate it on 10 December 1844. His public demonstration at Massachusetts General on 20 January 1845 failed when the patient cried out. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/23721efe-e698-437a-a18c-23399c1672a6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Method_of_administering_nitrous_oxide._Wellcome_L0005630.jpg
### 1864
- **1864**, Aradale Mental Hospital. Aradale was initially constructed as the Ararat Lunatic Asylum between 1864 and 1867 to a design attributed to the Public Works Department architect JJ Clark under the direction of William Wardell. The earliest buildings include the vast main building with its towers, the kitchen and dining room block, the gate lodges and extensive remnants of the encircling ha-ha wall. Dated 1864, credited to JacsWiki. County and state systems produced standard plans, so asylums across a whole region look alike. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6371f7ab-590d-4ab9-8730-10de9879cb4e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aradale_Mental_Hospital.jpg
### 1865
- **1865**, Charles Marville, L’Hôtel-Dieu, du quai Saint Michel. Paris IVe. Vers 1867 - Vergue. An object held in the hospitals material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1865, credited to Charles Marville. Endowment and religious foundation built most early hospitals, so their records are often church records. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/de8283c2-22c5-470d-8f02-bf958c536717) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Marville,_L%E2%80%99H%C3%B4tel-Dieu,_du_quai_Saint_Michel._Paris_IVe._Vers_1867_-_Vergue.jpg
- **1865**, François-Nicolas Chifflart, Cholera in Paris, 1865, NGA 126574. Cholera in Paris. Dated 1865, credited to François-Nicolas Chifflart. What an epidemic was believed to be determined what was built against it, and the buildings outlast the beliefs. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/87d9030d-df67-43e7-83f5-b56d143d1db7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois-Nicolas_Chifflart,_Cholera_in_Paris,_1865,_NGA_126574.jpg
### 1866
- **1866**, Richardson-type spray, United Kingdom, 1866-1884. The Richardson spray was originally used to spray ether to give a local anaesthetic, especially during tooth extraction. The spray is named after its inventor, Benjamin Ward Richardson (1828-1896). Dated 1866 in the Commons record. Dentistry's instruments record a trade that separated from barbering and surgery slowly, and its chairs were built for restraint as much as for comfort. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/af111bbe-80a2-485a-ae9c-1b668e4baf9f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Richardson-type_spray,_United_Kingdom,_1866-1884_Wellcome_L0057236.jpg
- **1866**, Delmaet & Durandelle, Construction Site in Paris, about 1866. An object held in the hospitals material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1866, credited to Delmaet & Durandelle. Isolation blocks, fever wards and separate entrances record beliefs about how disease moved through a building. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5dc668b5-96fb-4b65-829d-5a6a960fe854) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Delmaet_%26_Durandelle,_Construction_Site_in_Paris,_about_1866.jpg
- **1866**, Coke Bottle. On March 29 1886 Dr John Pemberton brewed the first batch of Coca Cola. Pemberton was a pharmacist who served as lieutenant colonel of the Confederate Army's 12th Cavalry Regiment. Dated 1866, credited to Archives New Zealand from New Zealand. Opium is among the oldest drugs in continuous medical use and the ancestor of the entire opioid class, effective and dangerous for the same reason. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c90300b3-473e-4478-986f-2c31672c7351) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coke_Bottle_(13272070155).jpg
### 1867
- **1867**, Image taken from page 259 of 'Old and New London, etc'. Section of the Thames Embankment, 1867, showing (1) The Subway, (2) The Low-level sewer, (3) The Metropolitan District Railway, (4) The Pneumatic Railway (intended to link Charing Cross and Waterloo). Dated 1867 in the Commons record. Joseph Bazalgette's intercepting sewers were built to carry waste downstream of London, designed on a miasma theory of disease that was wrong about the mechanism and right about the remedy. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b38da7ab-37a1-4a36-8426-bde3dbecc123) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Image_taken_from_page_259_of_%27Old_and_New_London,_etc%27_(11189701284).jpg
- **1867**, Junker-type inhaler for anaesthesia, London, England, 1867-1. Ferdinand Ethelbert Junker (1828-1901) (sometimes spelt Ferdinand Adalbert Juncker) invented this type of inhaler in 1867. It was to be used with bichloride of methylene or chloroform as the anaesthetic. Dated 1867 in the Commons record. James Young Simpson was the first to use chloroform as a general anaesthetic on a human, in 1847. John Snow, better known for cholera, administered it to Queen Victoria in childbirth in 1853. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b920ba7b-7614-4706-a290-3f508acdad30) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Junker-type_inhaler_for_anaesthesia,_London,_England,_1867-1_Wellcome_L0058160.jpg
- **1867**, Letter signed B. Haygood, Forsythe, Monroe County, Ga., to Mrs. Wharton, October 16, 1867. Regarding the death of John Wharton. Transcription : Forsyth Monroe County Ga October 16th 1867 Mrs. Dated 1867, credited to Haygood, B.. Military campaigns drove surgical innovation because they supplied injuries in volume. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f55268ce-9592-4f07-b564-2cb18fa57abe) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Letter_signed_B._Haygood,_Forsythe,_Monroe_County,_Ga.,_to_Mrs._Wharton,_October_16,_1867.jpg
### 1868
- **1868**, Aristoteles Thierkunde, 1868; Vascular system. Vascular system Original Negative is a Vinegar Negative CAN NOT BE RESCANNED Wellcome Images. Dated 1868 in the Commons record. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 1868 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/72912f0d-a6e1-4999-afc2-6babbf4662a6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aristoteles_Thierkunde,_1868;_Vascular_system_Wellcome_M0017811EB.jpg
### 1869
- **1869**, Lister-type carbolic steam spray, England, 1869-1890. Joseph Lister (1827-1912) invented the carbolic acid spray in the belief that most infection-causing germs were in the air. The steam spray covered everyone and everything in the operating room or hospital ward with a vapour of carbolic acid or phenol, creating an antiseptic environment. Dated 1869 in the Commons record. Joseph Lister treated the compound fracture of James Greenlees with carbolic acid on 12 August 1865 and published in the Lancet across 1867 and 1868, building his method on Pasteur's germ theory. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cba6df6e-cf0a-4eeb-8d88-c29300ee6e29) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lister-type_carbolic_steam_spray,_England,_1869-1890_Wellcome_L0058935.jpg
- **1869**, New Hospital and Infirmary, Greenock, Renfrew, Scotland. Col. The image records new Hospital and Infirmary, Greenock, Renfrew, Scotland. Coloured wood engraving, 1869. Dated 1869 in the Commons record. Nurses' homes, laundries and kitchens were as much a part of the hospital as the wards. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4f83b190-f351-47f8-a7d7-8259f40af297) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:New_Hospital_and_Infirmary,_Greenock,_Renfrew,_Scotland._Col_Wellcome_V0012714.jpg
- **1869**, C19 Chinese MS moxibustion point chart; Lieque. Acu-moxa point chart, showing thelieque(Break in the Sequence) point, fromChuanwu lingji lu(Record of Sovereign Teachings), by Zhang Youheng, a treatise on acu-moxa in two volumes. This work survives only in a manuscript draft, completed in 1869 (8th year of the Tongzhi reign period of the Qing dynasty). Dated 1869 in the Commons record. Moxibustion burns dried mugwort at or near the point rather than piercing it, and travels alongside acupuncture in the same texts. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/66dfe966-7490-4c91-ac0a-d3b06701a78f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:C19_Chinese_MS_moxibustion_point_chart;_Lieque_Wellcome_L0039499.jpg
### 1870
- **1870**, Hospital and regulation knapsack 1862 MSHWR part III vol 2 pag 915. Illustration from The Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion (USG Printing Office, 1870-88) - Hospital knapsack + wicker work and regulation knapsack of 1862 - part III vol 2 pag 915. Dated 1870, credited to USG. Many instruments were adapted from other trades before they were made specially. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5b1600ff-1d4b-4af0-93e6-ca03670a0934) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hospital_and_regulation_knapsack_1862_MSHWR_part_III_vol_2_pag_915.png
- **1870**, Anaesthesia; Nitrous Oxide Cylinder, 1870. 1870 in the Commons record. Horace Wells tried nitrous oxide on himself the day after seeing Gardner Quincy Colton demonstrate it on 10 December 1844. His public demonstration at Massachusetts General on 20 January 1845 failed when the patient cried out. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7af1f838-8974-4e24-bb86-ba5055f0b533) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anaesthesia;_Nitrous_Oxide_Cylinder,_1870_Wellcome_L0018329.jpg
- **1870**, Koeberlé-type obstetric clamp, Paris, France, 1870-1900. This obstetric clamp was invented by Eugenè Koeberlé (1828-1915), a gynaecologist who introduced ovariectomy to France in 1862. The instrument was made by Collin and Company, a surgical instrument maker based in Paris, France. Dated 1870 in the Commons record. Midwifery was women's work with its own transmitted knowledge until male practitioners entered it with instruments. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9d71fa6f-faca-4849-bc80-85dfc50b949b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Koeberl%C3%A9-type_obstetric_clamp,_Paris,_France,_1870-1900_Wellcome_L0057979.jpg
- **1870**, Wonford House, retreat for the insane.. Wonford House, Exeter, retreat for the insane. Wonford House, Exeter, Retreat for the Insane. Dated 1870, credited to The Illustrated London News. Classification of inmates by category determined the plan of the building. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/427b895b-782a-4b84-a279-8b133810ba6b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wonford_House,_retreat_for_the_insane._Wellcome_L0001134.jpg
### 1871
- **1871**, Macewan-type endotracheal tubes, United Kingdom, 1871-1900. William Macewan (1848-1924), a Glasgow surgeon, invented this type of endotracheal tube. He was the first person to use an endotracheal tube to give a patient anaesthetic, in 1878. Dated 1871 in the Commons record. The vapour had to be delivered in a mixture that would not suffocate, which is the whole engineering problem of an inhaler. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/edc5d708-0eda-482f-b262-e819930b65ad) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Macewan-type_endotracheal_tubes,_United_Kingdom,_1871-1900_Wellcome_L0058070.jpg
- **1871**, A dispensary in the East End of London; crowds of local. The image records a dispensary in the East End of London: crowds of local children are being vaccinated. Wood engraving by E. Dated 1871 in the Commons record. Producing vaccine at scale was an agricultural problem before it was a pharmaceutical one. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e7e15f82-0595-4396-b411-afde205cf002) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_dispensary_in_the_East_End_of_London;_crowds_of_local_Wellcome_L0000110.jpg
### 1872
- **1872**, Florence Nightingale. Engraving, 1872, after A. Chappel.. The image records florence Nightingale. Engraving, 1872, after A. Dated 1872 in the Commons record. The uniform did the work of establishing authority in wards where nurses had little formal standing. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8aca99ea-f110-4d38-8cb0-ac07987a1224) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Florence_Nightingale._Engraving,_1872,_after_A._Chappel._Wellcome_V0004318.jpg
### 1873
- **1873**, Louis Pasteur - Etudes sur la bière - FR-631136102 55221. Louis Pasteur, Etudes sur la bière, 1873. Exemplaire conservé à la bibliothèque du Patrimoine de Clermont Auvergne Métropole. Dated 1873, credited to Clermont Auvergne Métropole. Louis Pasteur's swan-neck flask experiments disproved spontaneous generation. Gerald Geison's 1995 study of the notebooks found that Pasteur publicly described a live anthrax vaccine at Pouilly-le-Fort in 1881 while actually using potassium dichromate, and had pre-tested 11 dogs rather than the 50 he claimed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/eb0d6567-4c50-4793-9b1c-3148ea250369) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Louis_Pasteur_-_Etudes_sur_la_bi%C3%A8re_-_FR-631136102_55221.jpg
### 1874
- **1874**, Breast Form 1874Cox. Drawing accompanying U.S. Patent 146,805 dated January 27, 1874, filed by Frederick Cox. Dated 1874, credited to Patent Zeichnung von Frederick Cox, 1874. Materials drove change, with wood and leather giving way to aluminium, plastics and composites. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9e256087-3dca-4736-a0bb-258a6163bfbd) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Breast_Form_1874Cox.jpg
- **1874**, Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt 1874 011 031. Scan from the Imperial Law Gazette of Germany, 1874. Dated 1874, credited to official juridical document. Registers, certificates and lancet cases are what survives of campaigns whose subjects went unphotographed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/47455666-2a6f-4ef7-b379-cf77e220829c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Deutsches_Reichsgesetzblatt_1874_011_031.jpg
- **1874**, PSM V06 D318 Portrait of a hermit. An object held in the asylums material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1874, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Reform movements recur throughout this history, each promising to replace restraint with something else. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a58aefc3-b1bb-4d0f-9b4f-15dea096a34a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PSM_V06_D318_Portrait_of_a_hermit.jpg
- **1874**, Wellcome's Diploma, 1874.. Sir Henry Wellcome's Diploma, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, 1874. Archives & Manuscripts. Dated 1874 in the Commons record. Drug names, jars and labels form a system for not making a fatal mistake in a dark shop. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9aca2f1c-a021-4f88-b73f-97cbed955d1e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wellcome%27s_Diploma,_1874._Wellcome_M0007886.jpg
### 1875
- **1875**, The Widow Fuku Giving Birth on the Way to Court for Arraignment for Theft LACMA M.84.31.168. Japan, 1875, 4th month Series: The Postal News, no. 527 Prints; woodcuts Color woodblock print Herbert R. Dated 1875, credited to Tsukioka Yoshitoshi (Japan, 1839-1892). Obstetric illustration was often the only way a practitioner could study a birth they would not be permitted to attend. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a542d56b-c60e-4613-9370-29922a4be9b4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Widow_Fuku_Giving_Birth_on_the_Way_to_Court_for_Arraignment_for_Theft_LACMA_M.84.31.168.jpg
- **1875**, Place du Parvis en 1877, et entrée de l'Hôtel-Dieu (ancien). A depiction of the Place du parvis and the entrance to the Hôtel-Dieu, as seen in 1877. Dated 1875, credited to Theodor Josef Hubert Hoffbauer. Outpatient departments and dispensaries handled most of the actual medical contact. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/57e67a12-53c2-46bb-9367-461dc480608b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Place_du_Parvis_en_1877,_et_entr%C3%A9e_de_l%27H%C3%B4tel-Dieu_(ancien).jpg
- **1875**, Glass lactometer, England, 1875-1900. Milk inspection became a government responsibility in the late 1800s. This mercury filled glass lactometer would have been placed into a cup of milk. Dated 1875 in the Commons record. Counting the dead was itself a contested act, and the numbers usually arrived late. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/26a9c7f4-77c2-46c3-b545-9fd28dba99a4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Glass_lactometer,_England,_1875-1900_Wellcome_L0058015.jpg
### 1876
- **1876**, Gerichtlich-medicinische Untersuchungen über das Skopzenthum in Russland figure 14. Small knife with a wooden handle (shoemaker's knife). Insertable knife (gardener's knife). Dated 1876, credited to Pelikan, Evgenij Venceslavovic̆. Cheap versions extended a technique's reach far more than any refinement of the expensive one. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7efeae27-50fe-407a-b547-097522fa25db) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gerichtlich-medicinische_Untersuchungen_%C3%BCber_das_Skopzenthum_in_Russland_figure_14.jpg
### 1877
- **1877**, Face mask for Clover's 'Portable Regulating Ether Inhaler',. The face mask is from Clover's 'Portable Regulating Ether Inhaler', which was invented in 1877 by Joseph Thomas Clover (1825-82). The dose of anaesthetic could be controlled using the valves below the face mask. Dated 1877 in the Commons record. Dentistry drove early anaesthesia, since extraction was the common operation people would pay to avoid feeling. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/92dd1f68-84b8-4acb-bc64-c0cbf9f3a73c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Face_mask_for_Clover%27s_%27Portable_Regulating_Ether_Inhaler%27,_Wellcome_L0058155.jpg
- **1877**, Le Vieux Paris L'Hôtel-Dieu en 1877, D. Auteur(s): Chapelle, Henri (en 1850 - en 1925), dessinateur Date de production: En 1877 Type(s) d'objet(s): Arts graphiques, Dessin Dénomination(s): Dessin Dimensions - Oeuvre: Hauteur : 22.9 cm Largeur : 18.8 cm Description: Appartient à un recueil de 102 dessins à la plume, la plupart d'après des documents anciens. Cet album se présente dans une reliure en carton noir avec initiales "H.C.". Dated 1877, credited to Chapelle, Henri (en 1850 - en 1925), dessinateur. Ventilation was treated as a therapeutic system, with the height of a ceiling considered a clinical matter. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0f0adb30-2f2b-4576-bc59-19ddf9cd1cf3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Vieux_Paris_L%27H%C3%B4tel-Dieu_en_1877,_D.jpg
- **1877**, Diorama of Listerian Operation, by Ashenden. The image records diorama of Listerian Operation, performed in 1877 amidst a cloud of antiseptic vapour produced by a Lister Spray Wellcome Images. Dated 1877 in the Commons record. Joseph Lister treated the compound fracture of James Greenlees with carbolic acid on 12 August 1865 and published in the Lancet across 1867 and 1868, building his method on Pasteur's germ theory. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4498f446-9caf-4466-9467-a7e8ae0afc08) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Diorama_of_Listerian_Operation,_by_Ashenden_Wellcome_M0005485.jpg
- **1877**, Skeletten op een boot en een paard met wagen vol schedels, RP-P-1909-3355. Identificatie Titel(s): Skeletten op een boot en een paard en wagen (kar) vol schedels Triomf van de dood Objecttype: prent Objectnummer: RP-P-1909-3355 Catalogusreferentie: Aantal staten bekend-1(2), Opmerking: Staat vermeld op object. Opschriften / Merken: verzamelaarsmerk, verso, gestempeld: Lugt 2228, opschrift, recto, handgeschreven: ‘1e Etat; Etude d'après Brughel’ Vervaardiging. Dated 1877, credited to Rijksmuseum. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 1877 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a4b34535-74ec-4a43-a050-35956748057f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skeletten_op_een_boot_en_een_paard_met_wagen_vol_schedels,_RP-P-1909-3355.jpg
### 1878
- **1878**, Reproductie van De anatomische les van Nicolaes Tulp door Johannes Pieter de Frey naar Rembrand. Identificatie Titel(s): Reproductie van De anatomische les van Nicolaes Tulp door Johannes Pieter de Frey naar Rembrandt van Rijn La leçon d'anatomie (titel op object) Objecttype: fotomechanische afdruk bladzijde reproductie Objectnummer: RP-F-2001-7-1692-13 Opschriften / Merken: opschrift, recto, gedrukt: ‘Fascicule 2/ PL. XIII’ Vervaardiging Vervaardiger: vervaardiger: Emile Aubry (vermeld op. Dated 1878, credited to Rijksmuseum. Museums of anatomy grew out of teaching collections, and their catalogues are the best record of what was kept. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cbc13dbf-54b6-401a-afbc-a9c095f00ed7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reproductie_van_De_anatomische_les_van_Nicolaes_Tulp_door_Johannes_Pieter_de_Frey_naar_Rembrandt_van_Rijn,_RP-F-2001-7-1692-13.jpg
### 1879
- **1879**, Circular- "A New Clinical Fever Thermometer," manufactured by Aloe and Hernstein. 300 North 4th Street, St. Louis, Mo., 1879-1884. Dated 1879 in the Commons record. The clinical thermometer became useful only when it was made short enough to carry and quick enough to read at the bedside. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/561abf25-5df7-4e7e-8ccf-7e1cfeb9a88f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Circular-_%22A_New_Clinical_Fever_Thermometer,%22_manufactured_by_Aloe_and_Hernstein,_300_North_4th_Street,_St._Louis,_Mo.,_1879-1884_-_DPLA_-_28020711a43713933c86fe26b9347122.jpg
- **1879**, Ancien Hôtel-Dieu, 4ème arrondissement, Paris, PH918. Auteur(s): Marville, Charles (Charles-François Bossu, dit) (17, 07, 1813 - 01, 06, 1879), photographe Marville, Charles (Charles-François Bossu, dit) (17, 07, 1813 - 01, 06, 1879), tireur de photographies Autre titre: Hôtel-Dieu (Ensemble) (Titre inscrit (lettre)) Date de production: Entre 1865 et 1868 Datation en siècle: 2e moitié du 19e siècle Type(s) d'objet(s): Photographie, Arts graphiques. Dated 1879 in the Commons record. Teaching hospitals combined care with instruction, which shaped who was admitted and why. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5f736c08-4758-4be1-9d6a-4f1833c70d61) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancien_H%C3%B4tel-Dieu,_4%C3%A8me_arrondissement,_Paris,_PH918.jpg
### 1880
- **1880**, Man in sewer - DPLA - 2b26f40b0edef3ba125c2af850969afa. An object held in the sanitation material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1880 in the Commons record. Sanitary engineering was expensive, contested and municipal, so its records are council minutes as much as medical papers. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9065eda1-a6b7-4bfc-9da3-9b8e08030030) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Man_in_sewer_-_DPLA_-_2b26f40b0edef3ba125c2af850969afa.jpg
- **1880**, Spotprent op de overdreven vrees in Nederland voor de in België heersende pokkenepidemie. Identificatie Titel(s): Spotprent op de overdreven vrees in Nederland voor de in België heersende pokkenepidemie, 1880. Stoom Koepokinenting (titel op object) Objecttype: prent spotprent Objectnummer: RP-P-1911-611 Catalogusreferentie: FMH 7522-N Opschriften / Merken: etiket, rechtsonder, handgeschreven: ‘Fr. Dated 1880, credited to Rijksmuseum. Storage temperature governs whether a vaccine works, which makes refrigeration part of the medicine. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b5c9bad9-e194-43ad-9005-e954e4f09bb7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spotprent_op_de_overdreven_vrees_in_Nederland_voor_de_in_Belgi%C3%AB_heersende_pokkenepidemie,_1880_Stoom_Koepokinenting_(titel_op_object),_RP-P-1911-611.jpg
- **1880**, Title-page of Bucknill, "The care of the insane...", 1880. An object held in the asylums material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1880 in the Commons record. The buildings outlasted their purpose and most have been demolished or converted. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e7d9d86b-dd13-4316-93e4-4e74039486eb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Title-page_of_Bucknill,_%22The_care_of_the_insane...%22,_1880_Wellcome_L0015142.jpg
- **1880**, Healer’s decorated necklace, west-central Africa, 1880-1920. By wearing the necklace decorated with shells and beads during song and dance healing ceremonies, African healers add drama to their rituals. Everyone in the whole community is involved. Dated 1880 in the Commons record. Transmission ran in several directions at once, with texts translated between Greek, Arabic, Sanskrit, Persian and Chinese. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/98dd68c7-9587-41d7-857c-f79774444506) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Healer%E2%80%99s_decorated_necklace,_west-central_Africa,_1880-1920_Wellcome_L0057715.jpg
### 1881
- **1881**, Florence Nightingale. Coloured lithograph.. Кримската война : Флоранс Найтингейл с лампата си край леглото на пациент. Цветна литография от Хенриета Рей. Dated 1881, credited to After Henrietta Rae. Training schools turned nursing from domestic labour into a credentialled profession, slowly and against resistance. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3dc92aff-9376-4c82-996a-521c53426670) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Florence_Nightingale._Coloured_lithograph._Wellcome_V0006579.jpg
- **1881**, Louis Pasteur in Pouilly-le-Fort (Illustration - 1881). Louis Pasteur Schafimpfung in Pauly-le-Fort, 31.Mai.1881. Dated 1881, credited to Auguste André Lançon (1836-1887). Louis Pasteur's swan-neck flask experiments disproved spontaneous generation. Gerald Geison's 1995 study of the notebooks found that Pasteur publicly described a live anthrax vaccine at Pouilly-le-Fort in 1881 while actually using potassium dichromate, and had pre-tested 11 dogs rather than the 50 he claimed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/24e8072e-1c33-40d2-9812-ecc99ac8e3aa) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Louis_Pasteur_in_Pouilly-le-Fort_(Illustration_-_1881).jpg
- **1881**, Morgan-type ether inhaler, United Kingdom, 1881-1890. John H Morgan (1847-1924), a surgeon, introduced his inhaler in the 1880s, one of a range of designs developed by individuals working in this field. An ether-soaked sponge was placed in the end of the cone and the vapours inhaled though the other end. Dated 1881 in the Commons record. Regional and local techniques developed alongside general anaesthesia and account for much of its everyday use. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c72e3ed1-a54b-43b5-9cf4-dc906372846e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Morgan-type_ether_inhaler,_United_Kingdom,_1881-1890_Wellcome_L0057232.jpg
- **1881**, Ancien Paris Cité Cuisines de l'Hôtel Dieu, Paris Musées 20230619204124. Auteur(s): Martial, A.-P. (Adolphe Martial Potémont, dit) (Paris, 10, 02, 1827 - Paris, 14, 10, 1883), graveur Beillet et Forestier, imprimeur Autre titre: IVe arrondissement : Paris Notre-Dame, ancien Hôtel Dieu, ancien Hôpital des Enfants-Trouvés. Dated 1881 in the Commons record. Hospital architecture is an argument about disease made in brick, and each theory of contagion produced a different floor plan. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0860132b-8a5e-4def-bb11-99bfea1294f7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancien_Paris_Cit%C3%A9_Cuisines_de_l%27H%C3%B4tel_Dieu,_Paris_Mus%C3%A9es_20230619204124.jpg
### 1882
- **1882**, Use of the Lister carbolic spray, Antiseptic surgery, 1882.. The image records use of the Lister carbolic spray. Wellcome Images. Dated 1882 in the Commons record. Joseph Lister treated the compound fracture of James Greenlees with carbolic acid on 12 August 1865 and published in the Lancet across 1867 and 1868, building his method on Pasteur's germ theory. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0ff75db9-f8ad-4739-a023-166250e41ad0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Use_of_the_Lister_carbolic_spray,_Antiseptic_surgery,_1882._Wellcome_M0003436.jpg
### 1883
- **1883**, Passengers on a ship undergoing quarantine examination durin. The image records passengers on a ship undergoing quarantine examination during the Egyptian cholera epidemic of 1883. Wood engraving, 1883. Dated 1883, credited to The Illustrated London News. Quarantine takes its name from the forty days Venetian authorities held arriving ships, an administrative technology older than any theory of what it was containing. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d62a723d-ba75-461f-86b5-742c7268739d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Passengers_on_a_ship_undergoing_quarantine_examination_durin_Wellcome_V0010491.jpg
### 1884
- **1884**, Louis Pasteur (M Renourad - Illustration - 1884). Pasteur bei seinen Versuchstieren (Zeichunung nach der Natur von M. Renourad aus der "Illustration" 1884). Dated 1884 in the Commons record. Bacteriology's basic apparatus made invisible life countable, which is what turned an idea into evidence. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/12af9c84-7663-4214-aeac-ef1490556cfa) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Louis_Pasteur_(M_Renourad_-_Illustration_-_1884).jpg
- **1884**, Edward Jenner vaccinating a boy. Oil painting by E.-E. Hille. The image records edward Jenner vaccinating a boy. Oil painting by E.-E. Dated 1884 in the Commons record. Vaccination's history is a history of logistics as much as immunology, since a vaccine that cannot be kept cold cannot be delivered. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b833cfee-e197-4d10-9440-eed1336ea5a2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_Jenner_vaccinating_a_boy._Oil_painting_by_E.-E._Hille_Wellcome_L0029093.jpg
- **1884**, Selected writings of John Hughlings Jackson; frontispiece.. Frontispiece. John Hughlings Jackson, who is regarded by many as the father of British neurology. Dated 1884 in the Commons record. The asylum's material record is furniture, architecture and paperwork, and those objects say more than any portrait of an inmate. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/86ac51eb-7c65-4982-b013-20c7f9d7a2f9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Selected_writings_of_John_Hughlings_Jackson;_frontispiece._Wellcome_L0000492.jpg
- **1884**, Obstetrical forceps of McFerran, 1884. Obstetrical forceps of Corning, axis traction. General Collections. Dated 1884 in the Commons record. Instrument handles were made in ivory, ebony and chequered wood for grip, and were later abandoned as unsterilisable. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0de4f832-a419-4f06-9665-a33d3f3d77d7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Obstetrical_forceps_of_McFerran,_1884_Wellcome_M0012276.jpg
- **1884**, Book Illustration, Art Anatomy, Pectoralis Major in Use, 1884 (CH 68775931). The image records book Illustration, Art Anatomy, Pectoralis Major in Use, 1884. Dated 1884, credited to William Rimmer. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 1884 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7e65689d-224b-4af2-a82f-1af6b2b38250) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Book_Illustration,_Art_Anatomy,_Pectoralis_Major_in_Use,_1884_(CH_68775931).jpg
### 1885
- **1885**, Guy's Hospital; Sir James Frederic Goodhart. 1885.; Lauriston E. Dated 1885 in the Commons record. For most of their history hospitals were charitable institutions for the poor, and the wealthy were treated at home. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/34b1f58c-558d-483e-aebb-825ecec4383c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guy%27s_Hospital;_Sir_James_Frederic_Goodhart_Wellcome_V0027405.jpg
### 1886
- **1886**, Louis Pasteur and his rabies patients. Wood engraving, 1886.. Russian peasants bitten by a mad wolf at Beloi, Smolensk, February 28th \[top right\]. Monsieur Pasteur examining a young English girl, one of a family of four, bitten by a mad Newfoundland dog \[bottom centre\]. Dated 1886 in the Commons record. Laboratory microbiology was assembled from glassware, dyes and patience, and its equipment barely changed for decades. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c26f0de8-5949-4f1a-9189-75622b15418a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Louis_Pasteur_and_his_rabies_patients._Wood_engraving,_1886._Wellcome_L0013785.jpg
- **1886**, LimousinAmpouleLabel. Label on a box of Limousin hypodermic ampoules. Dated 1886, credited to Ribute. The apothecary's shop was retail, laboratory and consulting room at once. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/54cb5d4f-d54a-4fa8-a5dd-d33a17c0dcd3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LimousinAmpouleLabel.png
### 1887
- **1887**, Noëls pour tous (Silhouette, 1887-12-25). « Noëls pour tous ». Caricature par Lamouche dans La Silhouette, le 25 décembre 1887. Dated 1887, credited to Émile Lamouche. Staining was what made bacteria visible enough to classify, and dye chemistry and bacteriology grew up together. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/dd523b1d-d1c1-4260-8b3e-40a234577359) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:No%C3%ABls_pour_tous_(Silhouette,_1887-12-25).JPEG
- **1887**, Tarnier incubator in use at the Maternite, Paris. The image records tarnier incubator in use at the Maternite, Paris. Probably taken from Berthod, P. Dated 1887 in the Commons record. Infant incubators were first shown to the public at fairs and exhibitions, which funded the wards that developed them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0c6e1a53-ebe3-4f5f-a4f0-2d708c1889d7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tarnier_incubator_in_use_at_the_Maternite,_Paris_Wellcome_M0013655.jpg
### 1888
- **1888**, Die Gartenlaube (1888) b 627. Die Gartenlaube ( The Garden Arbor ). Dated 1888, credited to various. Catalogues priced instruments precisely, recording what a practice cost to equip. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c5f74608-2d40-44df-a60d-f5f4e9efbfda) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Die_Gartenlaube_(1888)_b_627.jpg
- **1888**, Wooden box containing tube of calf lymph, England, 1888. After calves had been inoculated with smallpox, the lymph containing white blood cells which fight against disease are extracted and preserved in capillary tubes. This is then used to vaccinate people against smallpox. Dated 1888 in the Commons record. Variolation long predates vaccination. It is documented in China by Wan Quan in 1549, and reached Boston in 1721 when Cotton Mather learned the technique from Onesimus, an enslaved African who had been inoculated before being kidnapped. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6bcad8c2-c7c3-4e4f-8193-81ff9e261eea) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wooden_box_containing_tube_of_calf_lymph,_England,_1888_Wellcome_L0058966.jpg
- **1888**, Miss K. R-, after treatment for anorexia nervosa. R-, aged fourteen, after treatment for anorexia nervosa. Photographed June 14th, 1887. Dated 1888 in the Commons record. Admission registers and case books are the administrative residue of institutions that held people for years. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f36e00d8-cecd-4ade-9e8c-4b8da77cd3b1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Miss_K._R-,_after_treatment_for_anorexia_nervosa_Wellcome_L0073699.jpg
### 1889
- **1889**, Panorama Le Tout-Paris (12). Planche du livret explicatif du panorama le "Tout-Paris" peint par Charles Castellani et présenté lors de l'exposition universelle de 1889. Dated 1889, credited to Ch. Castellani (Photographie d'après). Pure culture technique separated one organism from a mixture, which is the precondition for proving cause. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2390e167-5071-419f-a7e1-60a42f879e8c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Panorama_Le_Tout-Paris_(12).jpg
- **1889**, Ludwig Wittgenstein 1889 - 1951 pre-eminent Viennese philosopher & mathematician. Blue plaque erected by Guy's John Fry Group at Guy's Collonade, Guy's Hospital, Collingwood Street, Southwark, London SE1 on 9th October 2013. Dated 1889, credited to Spudgun67. The ward is the hospital's basic unit, and how it is lit, aired and watched follows from what its builders believed about illness. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2899410d-2281-4d47-997c-bcbc73a4dde4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ludwig_Wittgenstein_1889_-_1951_pre-eminent_Viennese_philosopher_%26_mathematician.jpg
### 1890
- **1890**, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London; a smiling nurse carrying. The image records st Bartholomew's Hospital, London: a smiling nurse carrying a coal scuttle. Photograph, c.1890. Dated 1890 in the Commons record. Most of the care in any hospital's history was given by people the archive does not name. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c98c2813-499c-47dd-9351-868defa9a832) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Bartholomew%27s_Hospital,_London;_a_smiling_nurse_carrying_Wellcome_L0015422.jpg
### 1891
- **1891**, The Hyderabad Chloroform Inhaler. Description of the Hyderabad Chloroform Inhaler, or open-ended cone, with Krohne Sesemann's Patent Respiration indicator with directions for use as given by Surgeon-Major Edward Lawrie. Pamphlet, produced by the instrument makers, Krohne and Sesemann, London, to sell the hyderabad inhaler, c. Dated 1891 in the Commons record. Monitoring came late, so for decades the anaesthetist's instruments were a watch and a hand on the pulse. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/74a83f4a-6038-4ddd-91cc-3aca892cf521) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Hyderabad_Chloroform_Inhaler_Wellcome_L0018348.jpg
### 1892
- **1892**, Asylum portrait, 1892. An 1892 drawing by J. Williamson, made at an asylum and captioned by the institution with a diagnosis rather than a name. Restraint was a designed, purchased and inventoried part of these places rather than an aberration within them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1f775ab4-7dc0-4a2b-a479-721be578bfac) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_woman_diagnosed_as_suffering_from_hilarious_mania._Colour_Wellcome_L0026687.jpg
### 1893
- **1893**, Plan of Guy's hospital London, 1893.. The image records plan of Guy's hospital London, 1893. General Collections. Dated 1893 in the Commons record. Endowment and religious foundation built most early hospitals, so their records are often church records. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/28e99a17-9aab-478b-817b-73049a87110e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plan_of_Guy%27s_hospital_London,_1893._Wellcome_L0011809.jpg
### 1894
- **1894**, Portrait of Louis Pasteur - DPLA - d6d9e47d8331709df9be024c24bf6644. The image records portrait of Louis Pasteur. Dated 1894, credited to Champollion, Eugène-André Champollion. The microscope's limits set the boundary of the visible, and viruses stayed outside it until electron optics arrived. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8a9a4724-f311-4a64-96ae-34e4428c928a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Louis_Pasteur_-_DPLA_-_d6d9e47d8331709df9be024c24bf6644.jpg
- **1894**, Vaccination in the countryside (1894), by Demetrio Cosola. The image records vaccination in the countryside (1894), by Demetrio Cosola. Dated 1894, credited to Demetrio Cosola. The word vaccine comes from vacca, meaning cow, though modern smallpox vaccine contains vaccinia rather than cowpox, shown to be serologically distinct by Allan Watt Downie in 1939. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/31f7980b-f1e9-42b6-a74b-ad8079304059) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vaccination_in_the_countryside_(1894),_by_Demetrio_Cosola.jpg
- **1894**, Treacher & Co., Bombay, Chemist & Druggist. Chemist and Druggist, 28 July 1894, volume 45, page 158. Treacher & Co., Bombay. Dated 1894 in the Commons record. Compounding was skilled manual work, and the equipment shows how much of pharmacy was done by hand. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/46189c08-e74d-480a-9b2e-a29f301baa35) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Treacher_%26_Co.,_Bombay,_Chemist_%26_Druggist_Wellcome_L0030299.jpg
- **1894**, Gigli-type surgical saw, Europe, 1894-1945. Leonardo Gigli (1863-1908) was an Italian surgeon who developed this surgical saw between 1894 and 1897. When in use, two holes were made in the area to be cut, for instance the skull. Dated 1894 in the Commons record. Specialist sets emerged as procedures standardised, and the case layout records that division of labour. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/777a0dda-b074-4303-b669-ac679e395ff3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gigli-type_surgical_saw,_Europe,_1894-1945_Wellcome_L0057851.jpg
### 1895
- **1895**, Albert Samama bekijkt een skelet met een röntgentoestel, RP-F-2016-105-45. Identificatie Titel(s): Albert Samama bekijkt een skelet met een röntgentoestel Objecttype: fotomechanische afdruk bladzijde Objectnummer: RP-F-2016-105-45 Opschriften / Merken: opschrift, recto, gedrukt: ‘Rayons X photographie a travers les corps opaques radioscopie’opschrift, recto, gedrukt: ‘Albert Samama 13, Rue Sidi-Sofian (dite Cardoso) - Tunis’ Vervaardiging Vervaardiger: fotograaf: Albert. Dated 1895, credited to Rijksmuseum. Wilhelm Röntgen discovered the rays at the University of Würzburg on 8 November 1895 and made the radiograph of his wife Anna Bertha Ludwig's hand on 22 December 1895. He refused to patent the discovery. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/341fd134-36d9-4a0b-bb49-2c4421a8e989) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albert_Samama_bekijkt_een_skelet_met_een_r%C3%B6ntgentoestel,_RP-F-2016-105-45.jpg
- **1895**, Louis Pasteur. Pen drawing, 1895.. An object held in the microbes material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1895 in the Commons record. Laboratory notebooks and photographs are often the only surviving evidence of what a culture actually looked like. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a3ac2768-6f8d-4f92-ac40-8781f7d6d7d2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Louis_Pasteur._Pen_drawing,_1895._Wellcome_V0004536.jpg
### 1896
- **1896**, The new Roentgen Photography. "Look Pleasant, please.". The image records the new Roentgen Photography. "Look Pleasant, please.". Dated 1896, credited to Unknown author Unknown author Life Magazine, February 1896. Each imaging technology had to invent the conventions for reading it before it could be clinically useful. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cee025ca-2ace-4c35-b929-e0380350e11f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_new_Roentgen_Photography._%22Look_Pleasant,_please.%22.jpg
- **1896**, Bottle of chloroform, United Kingdom, 1896-1945. Duncan Flockhart & Co Ltd was commissioned by James Young Simpson (1811-1870) to manufacture chloroform from 1847 onwards. In 1847, Simpson became the first surgeon to use chloroform as an anaesthetic during childbirth. Dated 1896 in the Commons record. Obstetric anaesthesia was contested on moral as well as medical grounds. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c2bb8763-200d-42aa-8975-dfe3c6354891) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bottle_of_chloroform,_United_Kingdom,_1896-1945_Wellcome_L0058271.jpg
- **1896**, A comparison between smallpox and cowpox pustules on the 2nd. The image records a comparison between smallpox and cowpox pustules on the 2nd and 3rd days of the disease. Chromolithograph, 1896, after G. Dated 1896 in the Commons record. Smallpox is the only human disease certified eradicated, by the Global Commission on 9 December 1979, with the World Health Assembly endorsing that finding on 8 May 1980. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bd70dc28-60e2-471f-843e-a4809b0e39ec) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_comparison_between_smallpox_and_cowpox_pustules_on_the_2nd_Wellcome_V0016669.jpg
### 1897
- **1897**, First X-ray film from 1897 and other medical films. Archive film 14085. HuntleyFilmArchives documents First X-ray film from 1897 and other medical films. Archive film 14085, on material dated 1897. Filed as the tube, the gantry and the magnet. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ffb84fa9-d9c1-4028-b237-3ca5fd516ada) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xl-BfL8WEI8
### 1898
- **1898**, Dissection table, Rush Medical College, 1898. Dissection Table VII, Rush Medical College. Dated 1898, credited to unattributed. Preparation and injection techniques were trade secrets, guarded as closely as any craft process. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/266aa9d4-57a9-4fe3-b9fd-4b56bee99c32) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dissection_table,_Rush_Medical_College,_1898.png
### 1899
- **1899**, An army hospital nurse in her outdoor uniform. Watercolour u. The image records an army hospital nurse in her outdoor uniform. Watercolour uniform, C.C., 1899. Dated 1899 in the Commons record. Religious orders provided much of the nursing in Europe for centuries before secular training existed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f0644a7b-7385-413b-8c76-e331074bef41) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:An_army_hospital_nurse_in_her_outdoor_uniform._Watercolour_u_Wellcome_V0015191ER.jpg
- **1899**, Centro De Diagnóstico Molecular y Medicina Personalizada. The image records centro De Diagnóstico Molecular y Medicina Personalizada. Dated 1899, credited to Abril gonzalez1. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a77a1572-e33d-4bac-97e9-049fe47f949d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Centro_De_Diagn%C3%B3stico_Molecular_y_Medicina_Personalizada.JPG
- **1899**, E. Detaille. - Les funérailles de Pasteur. Paris Musées 20230515142103. Auteur(s): Anonyme, editeur Detaille, Edouard (Paris, 05, 10, 1848 - Paris, 23, 12, 1912), auteur du modèle Autre titre: 1890 à 1899. (Titre de la série) Datation en siècle: 20e siècle Type(s) d'objet(s): Estampe, Manuscrits, imprimés, reliure, Arts graphiques Dénomination(s): Illustration de livre Matériaux et techniques: Procédé photomécanique Dimensions - Oeuvre: Hauteur : 32 cm Largeur : 42 cm. Dated 1899, credited to Anonyme, editeur. The instrument came before the theory, and for two centuries people saw microorganisms without connecting them to disease. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9dfd1757-6b9b-4229-ad65-0056811727b2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:E._Detaille._-_Les_fun%C3%A9railles_de_Pasteur._Paris_Mus%C3%A9es_20230515142103.jpg
- **1899**, 20131118-OC-RBN-0962. This a statue of Mohegan Medicine Woman Dr. Gladys Iola Tantaqudgeon on display at the Mohegan Tribal museum in Uncasville, CT on Nov. Dated 1899 in the Commons record. Training was organised through lineage and apprenticeship, and the texts were the curriculum. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/786ee9d6-c073-42e4-851a-5b146211814b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20131118-OC-RBN-0962_(12237092785).jpg
### 1900
- **1900**, Hearing aid, London, England, 1900-1940. Made from imitation tortoiseshell, this simple device would have fitted over the ear and been hidden under the hair. With the end inserted into the ear it acted like a mini ear trumpet, amplifying sounds to help people who were partially deaf to hear more clearly. Dated 1900 in the Commons record. Ear trumpets were often disguised as canes, fans or furniture, because the deafness was treated as the embarrassment rather than the difficulty of hearing. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cdf6bf5b-f0a8-48b4-8b9d-13226ec6f049) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hearing_aid,_London,_England,_1900-1940_Wellcome_L0057905.jpg
- **1900**, Mueller X-ray tube, no. 109,479, c. 1900 - Röntgen-Gedächtnisstätte Würzburg - Würzburg. Exhibit in the Röntgen-Gedächtnisstätte Würzburg - Würzburg, Germany. Dated 1900, credited to Daderot. Early imaging equipment exposed operators far more than patients, and the profession learned the dose the hard way. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/81d13365-b661-4f82-b5f9-275f07c202d1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mueller_X-ray_tube,_no._109,479,_c._1900_-_R%C3%B6ntgen-Ged%C3%A4chtnisst%C3%A4tte_W%C3%BCrzburg_-_W%C3%BCrzburg,_Germany_-_DSC04262.jpg
- **1900**, Ignaz Semmelweis' widow with her family. Ignaz Semmelweis' widow, Mária Weidenhofer (1837, 1910) with her family: her daughters, Margit (1861, 1928) and Antónia (1864, 1942), Antónia's husband, Kálmán Lehoczky sr. (1838, 1907) and their children, Mária Antónia (Marietta) Lehoczky (1894, 1919), Andor Lehoczky-Semmelweis (1885, 1970), Kálmán Lehoczky-Semmelweis, jr. Dated 1900, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Ignaz Semmelweis introduced chlorinated lime handwashing at the Vienna General Hospital in mid-May 1847, and mortality in the First Clinic fell from 18.3 per cent that April to 1.2 per cent by July. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e08889d0-ccee-46eb-9dc7-58b7b0a898ad) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ignaz_Semmelweis%27_widow_with_her_family.jpg
- **1900**, A line of hospital beds in the Women's Ward. The image records a line of hospital beds in the Woman's Werd, (New) Mengo Hospital, Uganda Archives & Manuscripts. Dated 1900 in the Commons record. Night duty, shift systems and the ward round structured the working life the archive rarely shows. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/52d6275e-3b47-496d-884d-10f4e7b10e97) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_line_of_hospital_beds_in_the_Women%27s_Ward_Wellcome_L0038278.jpg
- **1900**, Silver plaster case, hallmarked in Chester, English, 1900. C. The image records silver plaster case, hallmarked in Chester, English, 1900. Cardboard cover from a court plaster, by S. Dated 1900 in the Commons record. An instrument case is a portrait of a practice, since it holds only what its owner actually used. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4fa36781-f5f6-4546-aa66-4c6712610508) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Silver_plaster_case,_hallmarked_in_Chester,_English,_1900._C_Wellcome_L0058615.jpg
- **1900**, A woman who gave birth to three children and four animals MET DP868000. The image records a woman who gave birth to three children and four animals. Dated 1900, credited to José Guadalupe Posada. The move of childbirth from home to hospital changed who held authority in the room. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d5fd20bc-abfd-4cc7-a8e7-124a2d2e0dee) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_woman_who_gave_birth_to_three_children_and_four_animals_MET_DP868000.jpg
- **1900**, Group of men in front of W. Campbell and Co. drugstore, Dawson, Yukon (J6251). The image records group of men in front of W. Campbell and Co. Dated 1900, credited to Hegg & Co.. Shop fittings, drawers and counters were designed so a formula could be assembled quickly and correctly. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ddfb0d15-a740-4e75-a427-82874c9d098f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Group_of_men_in_front_of_W._Campbell_and_Co._drugstore,_Dawson,_Yukon_(J6251).jpg
- **1900**, Anti-spitting sign, Ireland, 1900-1920. Before the Second World War, tuberculosis (TB) was widely feared. It had been one of the biggest killers in the 1800s. Dated 1900 in the Commons record. Boards of health were often created during an outbreak and dissolved once it passed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ff1d5954-6e86-4c18-92fb-405ec582ecc4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anti-spitting_sign,_Ireland,_1900-1920_Wellcome_L0059914.jpg
- **1900**, Bidart (64) - Sanatorium. 1900, credited to Marcel Delboy. Tuberculosis sanatoria were built around fresh air, rest and altitude, which is why their architecture is all balcony, veranda and south-facing glass. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1d14917a-f37f-4a54-b5d8-589e13a1df4e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bidart_(64)_-_Sanatorium.jpg
- **1900**, How the king was killed. Illustration of where Umberto I of Italy was shot during his assassination; titled "How the king was killed" with the caption, "A prominent surgeon of this city illustrated for the Herald yesterday just how the assassin's bullets entered the body of King Humbert. Of the three shots fired one entered the fourth intercostal space, penetrating the heart; another struck the left collar bone, and the. Dated 1900, credited to Uncredited. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 1900 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f81841bd-dd42-4c31-b077-75b1c6c77d31) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:How_the_king_was_killed.jpg
### 1901
- **1901**, Olausson 1901 Nobel Prize ceremony. Bildtext: Teckningen visar det ögonblick då kronprinsen öfverlämnar diplom till professor van’t Hoff., Bakom denne synes professorerna Behring och Röntgen. Dated 1901, credited to C. A. Olausson. Photographic plates and film recorded the earliest images, so radiology inherited darkroom practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4f4ec149-8828-4f9c-9c15-4a7256f13b00) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olausson_1901_Nobel_Prize_ceremony.jpg
- **1901**, Sir Joseph Bazalgette Memorial. Memorial to Sir Joseph Bazalgette (George Blackall Simonds, 1901), Embankment Pier (facing Northumberland Avenue), London. Dated 1901, credited to Jon Bennett. Standpipes and public fountains determined who could get clean water and how far they had to carry it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/47d52dfb-2e72-47e8-a96b-02b4d149a6b4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_Joseph_Bazalgette_Memorial.jpg
- **1901**, Leeuwenhoek simple microscope (copy), Leyden, 1901-1930. This type of microscope was invented and used by Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723). Considered the "father of microscopy", he constructed all his own equipment using lenses he had made himself. Dated 1901 in the Commons record. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek made the first direct observations of microorganisms in the 1670s using single-lens microscopes he ground himself, calling what he saw animalcules. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f50ce87b-5c1f-4dc9-82d1-54bf86574876) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leeuwenhoek_simple_microscope_(copy),_Leyden,_1901-1930_Wellcome_L0057739.jpg
- **1901**, Allan Warner, photograph of two boys with smallpox (Atlas of Clinical Medicine, Surgery. Two boys with smallpox, photographed by Dr. Allan Warner of the Isolation Hospital at Leicester in the UK From: Atlas of Clinical Medicine, Surgery, and Pathology, 1901, with caption: Shows two boys, both aged 13 years. Dated 1901, credited to Allan Warner. Smallpox is the only human disease certified eradicated, by the Global Commission on 9 December 1979, with the World Health Assembly endorsing that finding on 8 May 1980. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bbaac8dd-ca79-4715-8f31-dcb1c633322f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Allan_Warner,_photograph_of_two_boys_with_smallpox_(Atlas_of_Clinical_Medicine,_Surgery,_and_Pathology,_1901)_(cropped).jpg
- **1901**, E. Kraepelin; "Einfuhrung in die....", 1901, title page. 1901 in the Commons record. Annual reports and statistics were published routinely, which is why the numbers survive better than the people. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b8a2e665-d074-4be9-9b86-f957c7222173) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:E._Kraepelin;_%22Einfuhrung_in_die....%22,_1901,_title_page_Wellcome_L0015679.jpg
### 1902
- **1902**, Joseph Lister, Baron Lister acclaims Louis Pasteur at Pasteu. The image records joseph Lister, Baron Lister acclaims Louis Pasteur at Pasteur's Jubilee, Paris, 1892. Photograph after a painting by Jean-André Rixens made in 1902, musée Pasteur, Paris. Dated 1902 in the Commons record. Industrial fermentation and medical bacteriology shared equipment, methods and often personnel. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5933311a-d476-4db8-8e6a-2f34ca9aa8a7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Joseph_Lister,_Baron_Lister_acclaims_Louis_Pasteur_at_Pasteu_Wellcome_M0004480.jpg
### 1903
- **1903**, Barcelona (Vallvidrera, Can Rectoret neighborhood). The image records barcelona (Vallvidrera, Can Rectoret neighborhood). Laundry pavilion of the Tibidabo anti-tuberculosis sanatorium (unfinished and abandoned). Dated 1903, credited to Josep Bracons from Barcelona, Catalonia. Tuberculosis sanatoria were built around fresh air, rest and altitude, which is why their architecture is all balcony, veranda and south-facing glass. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/87b55e32-ece8-45f3-bd10-ec0360a17b51) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barcelona_(Vallvidrera,_Can_Rectoret_neighborhood)._Laundry_pavilion_of_the_Tibidabo_anti-tuberculosis_sanatorium_(unfinished_and_abandoned)._1903-1909._Joan_Rubi%C3%B3,_architect_(32954382536).jpg
### 1904
- **1904**, St Mary's Hospital, Plaistow; Basil Hood and Robert Archibal. The image records st Mary's Hospital, Plaistow: Basil Hood and Robert Archibald with patients and nurses, having tea outdoors. Photograph, 1904. Dated 1904 in the Commons record. Cost decides which designs are actually used, so the cheapest workable device usually wins. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/56c81665-61e8-457d-acea-fcea63293bc1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Mary%27s_Hospital,_Plaistow;_Basil_Hood_and_Robert_Archibal_Wellcome_V0029077.jpg
- **1904**, Group portrait, Royal Infirmary Edinburgh, 1904. Nursing and medical staff of Royal Infimary, Edinburgh- including H.S. Borland, D.M. Dated 1904 in the Commons record. Nursing registration was fought over for decades, because a register defines who may practise. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9faf3ec4-2c9e-42e6-80fd-2818988b2a74) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Group_portrait,_Royal_Infirmary_Edinburgh,_1904_Wellcome_M0017755.jpg
- **1904**, King Edward VII - First Aid Medicine Chest. WF/M/I/SL/36. King Edward VII - First Aid Medicine Chest. Dated 1904 in the Commons record. Instrument makers were trade firms, and their catalogues are among the best surviving records of everyday medicine. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a0ef5650-76b0-4ca0-90e6-773d79d84ef4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King_Edward_VII_-_First_Aid_Medicine_Chest_Wellcome_L0074484.jpg
- **1904**, A pharmaceutical laboratory with books and equipment on a lo. The image records a pharmaceutical laboratory with books and equipment on a long wooden table and decorated pharmacy jars on shelves around the walls; displayed in an exhibition at the Musée Médico-Pharmaceutique in Geneva, 1904. Dated 1904 in the Commons record. Trade cards, labels and packaging are often the best record of what a pharmacy actually sold. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/86703e1d-a41d-4c93-b5c3-65d1fc573489) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_pharmaceutical_laboratory_with_books_and_equipment_on_a_lo_Wellcome_V0029790.jpg
- **1904**, Doku-metsu. An object held in the traditions material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1904, credited to 森下南陽堂. Objects like these were made to be used, so the surviving examples are often the ceremonial or presentation versions. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/99ff5e3c-300a-4c0d-9814-b0c25b4c1379) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doku-metsu.jpg
### 1905
- **1905**, Portrait of Melanie Klein by Hegedius, circa 1905. Melanie Klein in coat and hat, full-length studio portrait Archives & Manuscripts. Dated 1905 in the Commons record. Classification of inmates by category determined the plan of the building. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0ff2ce7b-b553-4a49-aafe-d8116765b09b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Melanie_Klein_by_Hegedius,_circa_1905_Wellcome_L0017676.jpg
- **1905**, La salle d'opération du Dr. Hingston v2. Hingston performing surgery at the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal, painting by Joseph-Charles Franchère, 1905. Dated 1905 in the Commons record. Antisepsis and anaesthesia together changed what the inside of a body was to a surgeon. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2777a941-c89a-4592-a5e0-8012939ebd0e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La_salle_d%27op%C3%A9ration_du_Dr._Hingston_v2.jpg
- **1905**, Waterston 1905 Heart and Pericardium Number 9 b21271252 001 0028. Heart and Pericardium. From: Edinburgh Stereoscopic Atlas of Anatomy. Dated 1905, credited to Waterston, David, 1871-1942. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 1905 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4c6e7929-fdcc-441c-a882-ea581812acf1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Waterston_1905_Heart_and_Pericardium_Number_9_b21271252_001_0028.jpg
### 1906
- **1906**, Portrait of W.C. Roentgen. The image records portrait of W.C. Roentgen after a photograph by Nicola Perscheld, 1906. Dated 1906 in the Commons record. Positioning and exposure had to be standardised before images could be compared between patients. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6beb0b4c-d72d-48a3-86ae-b411ef7bcfcb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_W.C._Roentgen_Wellcome_M0010904.jpg
- **1906**, Mrs. Joe Person's Remedy Bottles. Joe Person's Remedy bottles. The empty one on the right (from the private collection of Thilbert Pearce) dates to before 1906. Dated 1906, credited to David Wade Hursh. Guild and society regulation determined who could compound and sell, and the disputes are well documented. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/063a90da-59e0-4191-9d4f-50d9265e863a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mrs._Joe_Person%27s_Remedy_Bottles.tif
- **1906**, Royal Army Medical Corps; Hospital in Mata. Lazaretto Hospital, Malta 1906. Archives & Manuscripts. Dated 1906 in the Commons record. Isolation blocks, fever wards and separate entrances record beliefs about how disease moved through a building. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ea0315a6-01b2-46dc-ae30-36aee3290d90) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Army_Medical_Corps;_Hospital_in_Mata_Wellcome_L0025690.jpg
### 1907
- **1907**, The West London Hospital, New Hull Ward for Children, 1907. The image records the West London Hospital, New Hull Ward for Children, Large Ward. Wellcome Images. Dated 1907 in the Commons record. Wartime expanded nursing's scope and then contracted it again once peace returned. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/32111de5-efb7-425a-beb1-2add0f28d247) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_West_London_Hospital,_New_Hull_Ward_for_Children,_1907_Wellcome_M0017067.jpg
- **1907**, Longhu Ren Dan-20221003. Invented by Huang Chujiu in 1907. Currently it manufactured by Shanghai Zhonghua Pharmaceutical Company. Dated 1907, credited to Shwangtianyuan. The tradition remains in practice in much of the world, which makes this a living record rather than only a historical one. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f29a8dc6-61e7-4b8e-9c8b-25915456cffd) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Longhu_Ren_Dan-20221003.jpg
### 1908
- **1908**, General Lying In Hospital, York Road; nurse sitting holding. The image records general Lying In Hospital, York Road: nurse sitting holding baby. Photograph, 1908. Dated 1908 in the Commons record. Probationer records and ward diaries survive where photographs of the work do not. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1fb30d4c-80f6-4703-aab0-f1c5bd9c8eac) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:General_Lying_In_Hospital,_York_Road;_nurse_sitting_holding_Wellcome_V0029091.jpg
### 1909
- **1909**, 3913 Hospital ward. Image 3913 Interior Örgryte epidemic hospital 8.2.1909. Dated 1909, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Printed notices did much of the work of epidemic control, telling people what was forbidden. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/87013e42-5dd5-4ccd-8610-3a38963c3727) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:3913_Hospital_ward.tif
- **1909**, Notre Dame and Prefecture of Police, Paris, France, ca. 1909. The image records notre Dame and Prefecture of Police, Paris, France. Dated 1909, credited to Moffett Studio. Nurses' homes, laundries and kitchens were as much a part of the hospital as the wards. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/14bbdcde-8478-42a7-94bf-809d4e6167c6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Notre_Dame_and_Prefecture_of_Police,_Paris,_France,_ca._1909.jpg
### 1910
- **1910**, Frank Daniels -- Palm Beach (LOC). An object held in the prosthetics material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1910, credited to Library of Congress. Manufacture moved from individual craftsmen to workshops and then to factories. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1d794a00-27a9-427b-9ec3-21b069106466) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frank_Daniels_--_Palm_Beach_(LOC).jpg
- **1910**, Immersion bath in Devonshire Hospital, Buxton, circa 1910.. The image records immersion bath in Devonshire Hospital, Buxton. From an old slide probably taken from a prospectus. Dated 1910 in the Commons record. Turning a symptom into a reading is what most of these instruments were built to do. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8193d5df-dd01-4951-bc16-6741fd9d9ad1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Immersion_bath_in_Devonshire_Hospital,_Buxton,_circa_1910._Wellcome_L0011223.jpg
- **1910**, Tuberculosis camp LCCN2016824828. Title: Tuberculosis camp Abstract/medium: 1 negative : glass; 8 x 10 in. Dated 1910, credited to National Photo Company Collection. Trade and travel routes shaped epidemic spread, so the maps are commercial as much as medical. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/329c19ad-ded5-46c2-a4ae-debc849a2757) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tuberculosis_camp_LCCN2016824828.jpg
- **1910**, Whirlwind Kidney and Rheumatism Remedy (1910) (ADVERT 375). Geographic coverage: United States Subjects (LCTGM): Patent medicines; Quacks Subjects (LCSH): Herbs--Therapeutic use; Indians of North America Categories: Health and hygiene; Health and patent medicines; Native Americans. Dated 1910, credited to Whirlwind Remedy Company. Regional schools disagreed with one another, and the manuscripts preserve those disputes rather than a single orthodoxy. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2a42018d-655b-46b7-ab9a-dab8030770dc) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Whirlwind_Kidney_and_Rheumatism_Remedy_(1910)_(ADVERT_375).jpeg
- **1910**, Herbalist on York Street. An object held in the traditions material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1910, credited to William James. Colour and gold in a medical manuscript indicate a patron's copy rather than a practitioner's working one. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2c7be8ff-a93d-4c78-b7d8-bbe63a4e6f9c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herbalist_on_York_Street.jpg
### 1911
- **1911**, X-rays. From Webster's New Illustrated Dictionary based on the Unabridged Dictionary of Noah Webster, Revised and edited by Edward T. Roe and Charles Leonard-Stuart, Published by syndicate Publishing Company of New York in 1911. Dated 1911, credited to Sue Clark. Shielding, dosimetry and protection rules were written after the damage was already evident. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2e04e919-542c-44c9-823a-bf4763bbe78d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:X-rays.jpg
- **1911**, EB1911 - Microscope - Fig. 1. An object held in the microbes material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1911, credited to Anonymous Unknown author. Laboratory microbiology was assembled from glassware, dyes and patience, and its equipment barely changed for decades. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/39710882-16e2-413e-a20c-cf362b8f77bc) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:EB1911_-_Microscope_-_Fig._1.png
- **1911**, Melanie Klein lying on beach, circa 1911. The image records melanie Klein lying on beach, "east coast of Germany" Archives & Manuscripts. Dated 1911 in the Commons record. The asylum's material record is furniture, architecture and paperwork, and those objects say more than any portrait of an inmate, as in this 1911 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5db7a0c7-af5b-4ccf-bc30-ef76d6aa407a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Melanie_Klein_lying_on_beach,_circa_1911_Wellcome_L0016243.jpg
- **1911**, In a Piegan Lodge3. "Little Plume with his son Yellow Kidney occupies the position of honor, the space at the rear opposite the entrance. The picture is full of suggestion of the various Indian activities. Dated 1911, credited to Edward S. Curtis. Botanical identification across languages was the persistent problem, and the illustrations carried what the names could not. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1ed0830a-1713-446f-a004-4e91ecfd99a9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:In_a_Piegan_Lodge3.jpg
### 1912
- **1912**, 1912 circa Jod-Tinkturflasche "Steril" nach Sanitätsrat Dr. Schmitz, DRGM. No. Die vom Deutschen Apothekerverein herausgegebene Zeitschrift Jahresbericht der Pharmazie schrieb in ihrem 1913 erschienen Almanach : „ Jodtinkturflasche "Steril" nach Sanitätsrat Dr. Die Jodtinkturflasche ist mit einem luftdicht eingeschliffenen Glaspinsel aus Glashaaren versehen. Dated 1912, credited to Bernd Schwabe. Steam sterilisation under pressure replaced the antiseptic spray, moving the practice from killing germs in the wound to keeping them out of it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4789d224-ce42-49f1-9c9e-78bae286919f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1912_circa_Jod-Tinkturflasche_%22Steril%22_nach_Sanit%C3%A4tsrat_Dr._Schmitz,_DRGM._No._482883_zugeschraubt.jpg
- **1912**, Sheet music cover - GOOD NIGHT NURSE (1912). Sheet music cover: "Good Night Nurse" 1 vocal score (5 p.); 35 cm. Illustrated cover with image of Mae West dressed as a nurse / Starmer. Dated 1912, credited to New York ; Detroit : Jerome H. Remick, publisher.. Much nursing history has to be read from institutional paperwork rather than from any portrait. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bfcbb200-6506-4959-9bc2-83f7d287c73c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sheet_music_cover_-_GOOD_NIGHT_NURSE_(1912).jpg
- **1912**, Babies on a cart at Manhattan Maternity and Dispensary in 1912. photo of babies lined up on a cart in a maternity hospital. Dated 1912 in the Commons record. Instruments entered the birth room as both a rescue and a claim to professional standing. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d8532986-093b-480d-ac32-6936db02f4a4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Babies_on_a_cart_at_Manhattan_Maternity_and_Dispensary_in_1912.jpeg
- **1912**, Great Northern Central Hospital, Holloway Road, London;. The image records great Northern Central Hospital, Holloway Road, London: the pharmacy. Photograph, 1912. Dated 1912 in the Commons record. Imported drugs made pharmacy an international trade centuries before it was an industry. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/681344b0-1f2f-44a8-91c8-6409907c3e5d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Northern_Central_Hospital,_Holloway_Road,_London;_the_Wellcome_V0028925.jpg
- **1912**, Cesalpino. Sujet : Portrait d' Andrea Cesalpino Source : Gravure de 1765 d'après un portrait du muséum du jardin botanique de Pise. Tirée d' Herbals d'Agnes Arber (1912), Plate XIV. Dated 1912, credited to The original uploader was Valérie75 at French Wikipedia .. A herbal had to be accurate enough to prevent a fatal misidentification, which is why botanical illustration developed such precision, as in this 1912 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2801f6ac-d86b-461c-96d2-ce7b6069c583) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cesalpino.jpg
### 1913
- **1913**, Morning Ride, Atlantic City, N. J (NYPL b12647398-74172). \* Postcard series number: 71032 1913-1918, issued through 1930. Began the 'contract' issues, cards produced for museums and other organizations. Dated 1913, credited to Detroit Publishing Company. Users modified their own devices constantly, and the adaptations are often the real design record. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f695dbc7-9234-4ddb-860d-a98366a4ef7f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Morning_Ride,_Atlantic_City,_N._J_(NYPL_b12647398-74172).tiff
- **1913**, Kodak Rainbow Hawk-Eye No. 2 Model C - disassembled. Kodak box camera, type Rainbow Hawk-Eye No. 2 British Model C for 120 roll film, manufactured in 1913; disassembled. Dated 1913, credited to Franz van Duns. Staining was what made bacteria visible enough to classify, and dye chemistry and bacteriology grew up together. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/92cb25c5-d01f-49d6-860e-a724ca150e02) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kodak_Rainbow_Hawk-Eye_No._2_Model_C_-_disassembled.jpg
- **1913**, Notre-Dame-de-Paris, Hôtel-Dieu, 4ème arrondissement, Paris. PH2589. Auteur(s): Godefroy, Henri Emile Cimarosa (Paris, 07, 08, 1837 - 19, 09, 1913), photographe Date de production: En 1878 Type(s) d'objet(s): Photographie, Arts graphiques Dénomination(s): Photographie Lieu(x) d'exécution / réalisation: Paris Dimensions - Oeuvre: Hauteur : 39.1 cm Largeur : 75.6 cm Dimensions - Montage ancien: Hauteur : 60 cm Largeur : 98.5 cm Dimensions - Passe-partout du musée. Dated 1913 in the Commons record. Outpatient departments and dispensaries handled most of the actual medical contact. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3fde6ef3-05d9-4f3a-99f9-41ad9c0bd989) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Notre-Dame-de-Paris,_H%C3%B4tel-Dieu,_4%C3%A8me_arrondissement,_Paris._PH2589.jpg
### 1914
- **1914**, German military anaesthesia kit, Germany, 1914-1918. This simple anaesthetic kit would have been intended for use by the German Army during the First World War. Liquid anaesthetics such as ether would be dropped on to the cotton though the funnel and inhaled by the patient before surgery. Dated 1914 in the Commons record. Anaesthesia changed what surgery could attempt, because the limit stopped being the patient's endurance. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2c62ed11-c6b2-48b4-b218-ccc0f57f6709) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:German_military_anaesthesia_kit,_Germany,_1914-1918_Wellcome_L0058870.jpg
- **1914**, Salem Mass. Fire - Red Cross Nurse Corps. Great Salem (Massachusetts) Fire of 1914. Dated 1914, credited to Tilford photo (Leland O. Tilford?). Red Cross nursing put trained women into war zones under an emblem meant to make them unshootable, with mixed success. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4b350c2f-8f62-4899-bbf7-f5b9b0d476b9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Salem_Mass._Fire_-_Red_Cross_Nurse_Corps.jpg
- **1914**, Bauer and Black first aid kits 1914 advertising. Advert for Bauer & Black first aid kits (1914). Dated 1914, credited to Bauer & Black. Materials tell the date: ivory, ebony and brass give way to nickel, steel and glass as sterilisation became a requirement. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5d4637f9-43ad-447c-8a9d-cac5f99f0cbf) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bauer_and_Black_first_aid_kits_1914_advertising.jpg
- **1914**, Absinthe film poster with Glen White 1914 - Original. Poster for the American short film Absinthe (1914) by the GEM Motion Picture Company, with Glen White as "the Artist" and Sadie Weston as "The Artist's Model.". Dated 1914, credited to Gem Motion Picture Company. The asylum's material record is furniture, architecture and paperwork, and those objects say more than any portrait of an inmate, as in this 1914 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/40868e13-f305-4350-a8ad-4da9bff62574) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Absinthe_film_poster_with_Glen_White_1914_-_Original.jpg
- **1914**, AOTEA Hospital- Heliopolis, Cairo circa 1915. The image records aOTEA Hospital- Heliopolis, Cairo circa 1915. form the book: THE STORY OF TWO CAMPAIGNS: OFFICIAL WAR HISTORY OF THE AUCKLAND MOUNTED RIFLES REGIMENT, 1914-1919. Dated 1914, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Instrument sets in these traditions were made by local metalworkers, so the material and finish vary by region. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/94af86ab-392f-48c2-83ea-358d1a3e8545) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AOTEA_Hospital-_Heliopolis,_Cairo_circa_1915.jpg
- **1914**, No. 2 Stationary Hospital, Rouen, France; W.W.I. 2 Stationary Hospital, Rouen, France, during the First World War. Archives & Manuscripts. Dated 1914 in the Commons record. Ventilation was treated as a therapeutic system, with the height of a ceiling considered a clinical matter. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/96c7a7c6-cd16-436e-8481-13f3252c2fad) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:No._2_Stationary_Hospital,_Rouen,_France;_W.W.I_Wellcome_L0024924.jpg
- **1914**, Der Apparat zur Sterilisierung der Operationsinstrumente - CH-BAR - 3240236. The image records der Apparat zur Sterilisierung der Operationsinstrumente Darin: Sanitäter Zusätzliche Informationen: Verwaltungsgebäude der Schweiz. Kranken- und Hilfsanstalt Original: Negativ; Glasplatte; Silberbromid; 13x18cm Signatur: CH-BAR#E27#1000/721#14095#4265\*. Dated 1914, credited to Unknown author Unknown author or not provided. Steam sterilisation under pressure replaced the antiseptic spray, moving the practice from killing germs in the wound to keeping them out of it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e01d7c22-d024-4f76-8bbf-18b7e049e5a1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Der_Apparat_zur_Sterilisierung_der_Operationsinstrumente_-_CH-BAR_-_3240236.tif
- **1914**, Mount Stuart Royal Naval Hospital, operation 1914-1919. The image records mount Stuart Royal Naval Hospital, Bute. Operated as a naval hospital during World War 1. Dated 1914 in the Commons record. Surgical gloves entered the operating room from the problem of the surgeon's own hands, which antiseptic solutions cracked and burned. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/72ce9756-6d44-4a1a-b0d2-eae19acce0b1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mount_Stuart_Royal_Naval_Hospital,_operation_1914-1919_Wellcome_V0029750.jpg
- **1914**, Eerste Wereldoorlog, propaganda, ansichtkaarten, prentbriefkaarten, SFA002027352. Omschrijving: Eerste Wereldoorlog, propaganda, ansichtkaarten, prentbriefkaarten. Tekening, cartoon."Caramboleren". Dated 1914, credited to Gilbert B.. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 1914 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b87c7fc8-69ba-4b0b-b128-c49bcb168acc) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eerste_Wereldoorlog,_propaganda,_ansichtkaarten,_prentbriefkaarten,_SFA002027352.jpg
### 1915
- **1915**, Making glass eye LOC 15602217428. Bain News Service, publisher. Making glass eye \[between ca. Dated 1915, credited to The Library of Congress. Assistive technology sits between medicine and everyday equipment, which is why so little of it was collected. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/acdbe29e-9c21-44a0-a497-7dc2d672b937) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Making_glass_eye_LOC_15602217428.jpg
- **1915**, Saline Infusion- An incident in the British Red Cross Hospital, Arc-en-barrois. The image records saline Infusion- An incident in the British Red Cross Hospital, Arc-en-barrois, 1915 image: A patient undergoing a saline infusion on a hospital ward in northern France. The wounded man lies in bed propped up on pillows, his taut upper body and tight neck muscles revealing the pain he experiences as the doctor sitting beside him appears to make an incision in his abdomen. Dated 1915, credited to Henry Tonks. Red Cross nursing put trained women into war zones under an emblem meant to make them unshootable, with mixed success. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6f2b1fa4-379a-4e2e-bb01-57a24f81f48e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saline_Infusion-_An_incident_in_the_British_Red_Cross_Hospital,_Arc-en-barrois,_1915_Art.IWMART1918.jpg
- **1915**, Julia Świtalska (1915). Służba medyczna w Legionach Polskich (1915). Dr Julia Świtalska wykonująca szczepienie przeciw ospie oraz dentysta. Dated 1915, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Vaccination campaigns produced their own paperwork of certificates, registers and records, which is often all that survives of them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b4b80cb7-7fb9-4dec-b124-6e83902216a5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Julia_%C5%9Awitalska_(1915).jpg
- **1915**, Prosuti Tantram by Jamini Bhushan Ray. Digitized image of the cover of Prosuti Tantram (A textbook of Midwifery) written by Kaviraj Jamini Bhushan Ray. The title page identifies Ray as Kaviratna, M.A., M.B., M.R.A.S., former president of the All-India Ayurvedic Conference and Ayurveda Vidyapitha, and a Fellow of the University of Calcutta. Dated 1915, credited to Jamini Bhushan Ray. Ayurveda's eight branches are first documented in the Mahabharata, around the fourth century BCE. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b22559e7-dc55-4f24-a349-bd834e7fcaa1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prosuti_Tantram_by_Jamini_Bhushan_Ray.png
### 1916
- **1916-02**, Wellcome Chloroform 1916. Chloroform advertisement from The Chemist and Druggist (12 February 1916). Dated 1916, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Early inhalers were glass and sponge, and the dose was judged by watching the patient rather than measuring the vapour. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e657b7c3-c978-4e3e-92bf-4d98e3d87d22) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wellcome_Chloroform_1916.png
- **1916**, NURSES WITH BABIES LOC hec.11928. Title: NURSES WITH BABIES Abstract/medium: Harris & Ewing photograph collection Physical description: 1 negative :. Dated 1916, credited to Harris & Ewing Collection. Training schools turned nursing from domestic labour into a credentialled profession, slowly and against resistance. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a2bc60e4-dcad-4a31-a800-8118cd42efe4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NURSES_WITH_BABIES_LOC_hec.11928.jpg
- **1916**, Russian Imperial Family 1916. The Russian Imperial Family during the opening of a lazaret in Eupatoria, Crimea. From left to right you can see the Grand Duchesses Tatiana, Anastasia, Maria and Olga Nikolaevna, Emperor Nicholas II, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna and Tsesarevich Alexei Nikolaevich. Dated 1916, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Religious orders provided much of the nursing in Europe for centuries before secular training existed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e9f298f4-b9ae-412f-8d26-061ff80e7fbd) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Russian_Imperial_Family_1916.jpg
### 1917
- **1917**, Siltasaarenkatu with Ympyrätalo and entrance to Hakaniemi metro station on the afternoon of Ind. A view of the street Siltasaarenkatu in Hakaniemi, Helsinki, Finland on the afternoon of the Independence Day 2022. In the background on the left is the Ympyrätalo office building. Dated 1917, credited to JIP. The Declaration of Helsinki of 1964 and the ethics review apparatus that followed exist because consent had to be written down before it could be enforced. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1a38be2d-d626-4c8b-bbc9-e5e15c7cc46c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Siltasaarenkatu_with_Ympyr%C3%A4talo_and_entrance_to_Hakaniemi_metro_station_on_the_afternoon_of_Independence_Day_2022.jpg
- **1917**, Ceremonies - New York - Great Red Crosss parade in New York City, Oct. 4, 1917. Scope and content: Date Taken: 10/4/1917. - Photographer: Underwood & Underwood. Dated 1917, credited to Underwood & Underwood. Red Cross nursing put trained women into war zones under an emblem meant to make them unshootable, with mixed success. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e7a42244-c9d8-4791-9879-bb27c710dd72) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ceremonies_-_New_York_-_Great_Red_Crosss_parade_in_New_York_City,_Oct._4,_1917._A_line_of_Red_Cross_nurses_marching_down_Fifth_Avenue,_New_York_City,_in_the_great_Red_Cross_parade_on_Oct._4,_1917_-_NARA_-_23923211.jpg
- **1917**, Two glass ampoules of dysentery vaccine, Paris, France, 1917. This vaccine was used to vaccinate soldiers against dysentery. The disease affects the small intestine, causing diarrhoea and vomiting, and is spread through contaminated food and water. Dated 1917 in the Commons record. Opposition to vaccination is as old as vaccination and used much the same arguments from the beginning. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5d09241e-97db-4b40-a54d-b1e9f6fa4b26) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Two_glass_ampoules_of_dysentery_vaccine,_Paris,_France,_1917_Wellcome_L0058269.jpg
- **1917**, British wounded at Kuryet el Enab monastery 1917 IWMbphotoQ 012628. IWM caption : The Advance across the Desert: Wounded of the 5th Battalion Somerset Light Infantry and 4th Battalion Wiltshire Regiment in the monastery at Kuryet el Enab which the 75th Division took on 20 November 1917. The monastery was used as a dressing station. Dated 1917, credited to Westmoreland, George. Teaching hospitals combined care with instruction, which shaped who was admitted and why. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d127c6e4-e46c-4ec8-ad6c-9f3cc868f8f1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:British_wounded_at_Kuryet_el_Enab_monastery_1917_IWMbphotoQ_012628.jpg
### 1918
- **1918**, Seattle - worker on Spokane Street sewer project, 1918. Worker on Spokane Street sewer project, 1918. Dated 1918, credited to Seattle Municipal Archives from Seattle, WA. Death estimates for the 1918 influenza pandemic run from 17 to 100 million, with 25 to 50 million generally accepted. The name Spanish flu is a misnomer produced by wartime censorship elsewhere. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/45fcf9ea-c33e-4c87-b781-ac09eb726df6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seattle_-_worker_on_Spokane_Street_sewer_project,_1918_(50404547698).jpg
- **1918**, 4818213751 37ef344e28 bXray. Central Medical Department Laboratory. Dijon, France. Dated 1918 in the Commons record. Contrast agents extended imaging to soft tissue that would otherwise be invisible. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/eb2dc17b-6754-4b46-9588-3a9ee1f9770e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:4818213751_37ef344e28_bXray.jpg
- **1918**, JudgeMagazine2Feb1918. An object held in the nursing material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1918, credited to Judge Magazine. Night duty, shift systems and the ward round structured the working life the archive rarely shows. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/33abb74c-e75a-4fcb-a730-73e5171d89af) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:JudgeMagazine2Feb1918.jpg
- **1918**, Medical Department - First Aid - Dressing Stations - In Theatre of Operations - American Red Cr. Scope and content: Date Taken: 9/1/1918 Photographer: American Red Cross, France. Dated 1918, credited to Unknown author Unknown author or not provided. Nursing registration was fought over for decades, because a register defines who may practise. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e1af4394-e386-498e-8584-1092b1e4f8a8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Medical_Department_-_First_Aid_-_Dressing_Stations_-_In_Theatre_of_Operations_-_American_Red_Cross_workers_attending_to_an_injured_soldier_at_a_Red_Cross_Rest_Station._Miss_Herberton,_nurse_in_charge,_assisting_i(...)_-_NARA_-_45494466.jpg
- **1918**, Medical Department - Influenza Epidemic 1918 - Emergency hospital, Brookline, Massachusetts. Scope and content: Date Taken: 10/1/1918. Dated 1918, credited to Unknown author Unknown author or not provided. Death estimates for the 1918 influenza pandemic run from 17 to 100 million, with 25 to 50 million generally accepted. The name Spanish flu is a misnomer produced by wartime censorship elsewhere. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b51dc0d5-25f4-417d-a8d9-d7e4a5032d1d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Medical_Department_-_Influenza_Epidemic_1918_-_Emergency_hospital,_Brookline,_Massachusetts,_to_care_for_influenza_cases_-_NARA_-_45499327.jpg
- **1918**, P.E. Bleuler, "Lehrbuch ...", 1918; title page. An object held in the asylums material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1918 in the Commons record. The asylum's material record is furniture, architecture and paperwork, and those objects say more than any portrait of an inmate, as in this 1918 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a2d0226b-248d-47da-81c9-49d2dbbc8cd5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:P.E._Bleuler,_%22Lehrbuch_...%22,_1918;_title_page_Wellcome_L0015082.jpg
- **1918**, Gray's Anatomy with markup showing carotid artery bifurcation. Rechte Arteria carotis aus Gray's Anatomy (1918). Dated 1918, credited to Gray513.png : Henry Gray derivative work: Skoch3 ( talk ). Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 1918 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e7683346-a8d2-4f45-8e01-23430cd72042) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gray%27s_Anatomy_with_markup_showing_carotid_artery_bifurcation.png
### 1919
- **1919**, Le Havre, 1919 - Nurse Billam and Sister Currier Art.IWMART2892. The image records le Havre, 1919 - Nurse Billam and Sister Currier image: Two nurses dressed in uniform, the one on the left sitting on a table and the one on the right standing, in a room with a large window overlooking Le Havre harbour. The nurse on the right wears the uniform of Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service. Dated 1919, credited to John Lavery. Wartime expanded nursing's scope and then contracted it again once peace returned. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cc7983a5-8410-4bfb-8620-c644ad582767) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Havre,_1919_-_Nurse_Billam_and_Sister_Currier_Art.IWMART2892.jpg
- **1919**, Class of twenty-one colored women taking the Red Cross course 03827v. Title: Class of twenty-one colored women taking the Red Cross course in Home Care of the Sick at San Francisco Chapter Headquarters Building in the Civic Center. This class was organized in April 1919, and most of the members passed their examination above ninety percent and practical work was perfect. Dated 1919, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Probationer records and ward diaries survive where photographs of the work do not. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d1318cfe-1991-4f60-9699-cd9417f61731) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Class_of_twenty-one_colored_women_taking_the_Red_Cross_course_03827v.jpg
### 1920
- **1920**, Crookes tube. An early Crookes x-ray tube on display in the lobby of the Science Building at Winthrop University. These first generation ' cold cathode ' tubes were used until about 1920. Dated 1920, credited to Y. Trottier. The gas discharge tube was ordinary laboratory equipment before 1895, which is why so many laboratories could repeat Röntgen's result within weeks. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4e7b5d97-9d7e-4baa-8684-bf6b7fda5cf5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crookes_tube.jpg
- **1920**, Bågljusbestrålningslampa - Hallwylska museet - 108951. Note: For documentary purposes the original description has been retained. Factual corrections and alternative descriptions are encouraged separately from the original description. Dated 1920, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Instrument makers stamped their names on their work, so the maker's mark dates and places the object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b29efe1e-61e7-49af-a0b0-b828cc85c56a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:B%C3%A5gljusbestr%C3%A5lningslampa_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_108951.tif
- **1920**, Guy's Hospital, medical reports. Poulton, Addison Ward bed no. 38 (index no. Dated 1920 in the Commons record. Hospital architecture is an argument about disease made in brick, and each theory of contagion produced a different floor plan, as in this 1920 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0899c798-7f99-4126-8ae3-8765c2970c48) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guy%27s_Hospital,_medical_reports_Wellcome_L0017703.jpg
- **1920**, A Manual of Toxicology by Jamini Bhushan Ray – title page (1920). Digitized image of the title page of Prati Sanskrita Roga Binischaya: Diseases, Their Origin and Diagnosis, written by Kaviraj Jamini Bhushan Ray and published in Calcutta in 1920. The title page identifies Ray as Kaviratna, M.A., M.B., M.R.A.S., former president of the All-India Ayurvedic Conference and Ayurveda Vidyapitha, and a Fellow of the University of Calcutta. Dated 1920, credited to Jamini Bhushan Ray. Ayurveda's eight branches are first documented in the Mahabharata, around the fourth century BCE. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fc9ce039-aabd-43e9-ba3b-d9ae9b609791) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_Manual_of_Toxicology_by_Jamini_Bhushan_Ray_%E2%80%93_title_page_(1920).png
### 1921
- **1921**, Artificial Arms (1921). British Pathé sets out Artificial Arms (1921), on material dated 1921. Filed as assistive technology and its makers. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/45e17db2-8511-461b-9745-fb2c30574c6e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihh9EluajBY
- **1921**, St Wilfrid's, Haywards Heath glass 9. First window of the south chapel of St Wilfrid's Church, Haywards Heath, West Sussex. It was made in 1921 by the firm of Burlison & Grylls from designs by Henry Phillip Burke-Downing. Dated 1921, credited to Antiquary. Much nursing history has to be read from institutional paperwork rather than from any portrait. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/64c7e483-27d4-479c-9dad-e8c9609a0691) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Wilfrid%27s,_Haywards_Heath_glass_9.jpg
- **1921**, University Children's Hospital, Vienna; nurses. Photograph,. The image records university Children's Hospital, Vienna: nurses. Photograph, 1921. Dated 1921 in the Commons record. Nursing's history is largely undocumented because it was performed by women whose names were not recorded. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a185bb23-ae0e-4cdc-b10b-763e8d073546) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:University_Children%27s_Hospital,_Vienna;_nurses._Photograph,_Wellcome_V0029058.jpg
- **1921**, Rollin Kirby - Cures All the Ills of Man or Beast (crop). Political cartoon by Rollin Kirby. as patent medicine hawker tries to sell high tariffs to Uncle Sam. Dated 1921, credited to Rollin Kirby. Patent medicines were sold on the strength of their advertising rather than their contents, and the regulation of labelling grew directly out of what was in the bottles. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/716bbd3d-440d-4d38-9d2a-48f001b26640) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rollin_Kirby_-_Cures_All_the_Ills_of_Man_or_Beast_(crop).jpg
### 1922
- **1922**, Framed poster advocating vaccination against smallpox, Engla. This poster appeared as an article in The Times on 25 July 1923. A smallpox epidemic had been raging in Gloucester, England, and the surrounding areas since the autumn of 1922. Dated 1922 in the Commons record. Smallpox is the only human disease certified eradicated, by the Global Commission on 9 December 1979, with the World Health Assembly endorsing that finding on 8 May 1980. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/af36876d-8471-4ddf-ad00-8ffc0816e8be) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Framed_poster_advocating_vaccination_against_smallpox,_Engla_Wellcome_L0057953.jpg
### 1925
- **1925**, Marie-Victorin laboratoire. Marie-Victorin (born Conrad Kirouac) in his laboratory at the Faculty of Science of Laval University's branch in Montreal, Canada. Dated 1925, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Pure culture technique separated one organism from a mixture, which is the precondition for proving cause. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/caeec183-7a96-412a-a4e4-be79e29a0284) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marie-Victorin_laboratoire.jpg
- **1925**, Vaccination set, London, England, 1925-1928. Inside the cardboard is a small thin glass tube containing a single vaccine for smallpox. Made from calf lymph by the Jenner Institute for Calf Lymph Ltd, the vaccine has been sealed in glycerine so it can be easily transported over long distances. Dated 1925 in the Commons record. Arm-to-arm transfer kept early vaccine alive between people, with all the risks that implies. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2d1277f9-2a66-4af7-a46f-24cb78e7234e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vaccination_set,_London,_England,_1925-1928_Wellcome_L0058079.jpg
- **1925**, Le Vieux Paris Le Petit Pont, l'Hôtel Dieu, le quai du Marché neuf, D. Auteur(s): Chapelle, Henri (en 1850 - en 1925), dessinateur Type(s) d'objet(s): Arts graphiques, Dessin Dénomination(s): Dessin Dimensions - Oeuvre: Hauteur : 22.9 cm Largeur : 18.8 cm Description: Appartient à un recueil de 102 dessins à la plume, la plupart d'après des documents anciens. Cet album se présente dans une reliure en carton noir avec initiales "H.C.". Dated 1925, credited to Chapelle, Henri (en 1850 - en 1925), dessinateur. Hospital architecture is an argument about disease made in brick, and each theory of contagion produced a different floor plan, as in this 1925 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/02972deb-597c-4965-9c16-1dbe73c9b59b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Vieux_Paris_Le_Petit_Pont,_l%27H%C3%B4tel_Dieu,_le_quai_du_March%C3%A9_neuf,_D.jpg
- **1925**, Nuri Bimarstan in Damascus after French bombing in 1925. The image records nuri Bimarstan in Damascus after French bombing in 1925. Dated 1925, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Hospital architecture is an argument about disease made in brick, and each theory of contagion produced a different floor plan, as in this 1925 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2d4413e5-3441-44ed-9995-68747955975a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nuri_Bimarstan_in_Damascus_after_French_bombing_in_1925.JPG
- **1925**, Wooden statue showing a stomach operation, Cameroon, 1925-19. A surgeon is performing an operation on the stomach of his African patient while his assistant gives an anaesthetic through a face mask. Liquid drops of either ether or chloroform were dropped on the mask and the vapours inhaled. Dated 1925 in the Commons record. Surgical instruments were made by cutlers and jewellers, and the finish reflects the trade that made them rather than the wound they entered, as in this 1925 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/70db246c-cb63-4dfc-a1b8-84aa8c45da41) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wooden_statue_showing_a_stomach_operation,_Cameroon,_1925-19_Wellcome_L0058892.jpg
### 1926
- **1926**, Listerine ad 1926-12. Vintage advertisement for Listerine, printed in the December 1926 issue of The Elks Magazine. The ad depicts a photograph of a young boy with a sore throat being checked up on by a general practitioner. Dated 1926, credited to Lambert Pharmacal Company. Cleanliness became a technical procedure with steps, timings and equipment rather than a matter of personal habit. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9c604f57-d780-4a30-844e-dc43450f48c4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Listerine_ad_1926-12.png
- **1926**, Patients at a sanitorium, Indiana, USA, c. 1926. A group portrait of twenty-two people, including several hollow-cheeked men (tuberculous?), a woman in a wheelchair, and two little girls. Photograph taken at Cohn-Barnard Sanitarium, Martinsville, Indiana, by Vista Studio, 1926/1929 (?). Dated 1926 in the Commons record. The wheelchair's history is one of gradually shifting control from an attendant pushing to the user's own hands. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/68e7c2da-53eb-4452-9b4e-d40141449296) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Patients_at_a_sanitorium,_Indiana,_USA,_c._1926_Wellcome_L0035981.jpg
- **1926**, Pauline Kirby (5493900611) - Original. Creator : United States Army Subject : Kirby, Pauline United States Army Nurse Corps Walter Reed Army Hospital (Washington, D.C.) Type : Black-and-White Prints Date : 5/4/1954 Topic : Neurobehavioral disorders Psychiatry Women scientists Local number : SIA Acc. 90-105 \[SIA-SIA2008-4824\] Summary : In 1954, Lt. Dated 1926, credited to United States Army. The uniform did the work of establishing authority in wards where nurses had little formal standing. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3c427016-d191-4c1d-8bb9-d02290eab5f7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pauline_Kirby_(5493900611)_-_Original.jpg
- **1926**, West Park Mental Hospital, Epsom; a view of the recreation h. The image records west Park Mental Hospital, Epsom: a view of the recreation hall. Process print, 1926. Dated 1926 in the Commons record. The asylum's material record is furniture, architecture and paperwork, and those objects say more than any portrait of an inmate, as in this 1926 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/44f4a0eb-becf-4101-a791-949a5eea179b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:West_Park_Mental_Hospital,_Epsom;_a_view_of_the_recreation_h_Wellcome_V0014870.jpg
- **1926**, Reminiscences of TB Sanitorium and Preventorium (1926, narration added 1988). National Library of Medicine records Reminiscences of TB Sanitorium and Preventorium (1926, narration added 1988), on material dated 1926. Kept as what a city does when disease arrives. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a179c685-5d23-4cb6-8316-00d0070d7be6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bJA6ogQC1S0
- **1926**, Poster for The Nervous Wreck (1926). Poster for the American comedy adventure film The Nervous Wreck (1926). Dated 1926, credited to Christie Film Company / Producers Distributing Corporation. The prescription book records the everyday practice that no formulary captures. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e67503fa-2817-4323-85b1-31765444d5f8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Poster_for_The_Nervous_Wreck_(1926).jpg
### 1928
- **1928**, Dr. Alexander A. Maximow. Caption text says "Dr. Maximow, cytologist of the University of Chicago, has made distinguished studies of the changes in blood cells and the interrelation between types. Dated 1928, credited to The University of Chicago?. Industrial fermentation and medical bacteriology shared equipment, methods and often personnel. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9bdb84b8-c57a-497e-b8c3-3c23cbf7b90a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dr._Alexander_A._Maximow.jpg
### 1929
- **1929**, Röntgen de uitvinder van de X-stralen, SFA006011207. Omschrijving: Röntgen de uitvinder van de X-stralen. Een beschoende voet met X-stralen gefotografeerd. Dated 1929, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Computing changed imaging more than optics did, since reconstruction is arithmetic. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4927cccd-df04-463d-8cf2-f4053fa0e4a8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:R%C3%B6ntgen_de_uitvinder_van_de_X-stralen,_SFA006011207.jpg
### 1930
- **1930**, Ventouse Modèle Aspir. Ventouse médicale de la marque "Apir Breveté SGDG" (vers 1930). Dated 1930, credited to René Hourdry. Standardised scales let readings be compared between practitioners, which is what made them evidence. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ed3dc447-dfc0-43ac-910b-23f60daee5a5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ventouse_Mod%C3%A8le_Aspir.jpg
- **1930**, Pharmaceutical Chemistry Lab. University of Alberta Archives, UAA-1972-062-008-001, Pharmaceutical Chemistry Lab, 1930. Dated 1930, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. The pharmacy is a place of storage and measurement, and its objects are mostly about keeping substances identifiable. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e4a5fca6-dd02-4bb5-b9fb-19f61adcbe7b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pharmaceutical_Chemistry_Lab.jpg
- **1930**, Samples of cinchona bark, Quinquina Route Equateur, prepared. Quinine is the component of cinchona bark which was used to treat and prevent malaria. Besides being used to treat malaria, cinchona bark was also a pain and fever reliever. Dated 1930 in the Commons record. Cinchona bark carried quinine, the first effective treatment for malaria, and demand for it reshaped botany, empire and plantation agriculture. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fe482867-c66b-4662-b53c-bd70eb71576f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Samples_of_cinchona_bark,_Quinquina_Route_Equateur,_prepared_Wellcome_L0058850.jpg
### 1931
- **1931**, Anaesthesia; Gas-Oxygen Apparatus, 1931-38. Gas-Oxygen Apparatus. Allen & Hanburys Ltd. Dated 1931 in the Commons record. The apparatus of anaesthesia is the apparatus of controlled dosing, developed by trial on people who were awake when it failed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/09a2a17d-953b-4b73-b649-97d9a4eb708b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anaesthesia;_Gas-Oxygen_Apparatus,_1931-38_Wellcome_L0018339.jpg
- **1931**, The Forgotten Frontier \[Silent\] (Frontier Nursing Service, Inc., 1931). National Library of Medicine presents The Forgotten Frontier \[Silent\] (Frontier Nursing Service, Inc., 1931), on material dated 1931. Filed as nursing as an organised profession. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/622b7679-8edc-416e-b70c-29fc7464f971) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PtK3QsFpm6M
- **1931**, Maintenance Building, Pleasant View Sanatorium (Lorain County Golden Acres Nursing Home). Built in 1931, this complex of sandstone-clad Art Deco-style buildings at the edge of Amherst, Ohio were designed by architect Frank Wooster Bail and constructed to house terminally ill tuberculosis patients in Lorain County, utilizing easy access to fresh air and ample natural light to help alleviate their symptoms, and being constructed with beautiful details and a warm-colored stone exterior.. Dated 1931, credited to w\_lemay. Tuberculosis sanatoria were built around fresh air, rest and altitude, which is why their architecture is all balcony, veranda and south-facing glass. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7d409ef6-5710-4144-9bfb-0425c7451fb1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maintenance_Building,_Pleasant_View_Sanatorium_(Lorain_County_Golden_Acres_Nursing_Home),_Amherst,_OH_-_52048749849.jpg
- **1931**, Pleasant View Sanatorium (Lorain County Golden Acres Nursing Home), Amherst, OH - 52047418807. Built in 1931, this complex of sandstone-clad Art Deco-style buildings at the edge of Amherst, Ohio were designed by architect Frank Wooster Bail and constructed to house terminally ill tuberculosis patients in Lorain County, utilizing easy access to fresh air and ample natural light to help alleviate their symptoms, and being constructed with beautiful details and a warm-colored stone exterior.. Dated 1931, credited to w\_lemay. Hospital architecture is an argument about disease made in brick, and each theory of contagion produced a different floor plan, as in this 1931 example This copy is catalogued separately in the 1931 group. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d5d7ec3f-d981-4323-8e39-f71593639f27) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pleasant_View_Sanatorium_(Lorain_County_Golden_Acres_Nursing_Home),_Amherst,_OH_-_52047418807.jpg
### 1932
- **1932**, Maternity (1932). Wellcome Library records Maternity (1932), on material dated 1932. Kept as birth as attended, instrumented practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/72886b80-6107-48bb-b609-c5f2fb0fd44f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_J--LElFhA
### 1933
- **1933**, Aseptic operating theatre technique (1933), pt 1 of 2. Wellcome Library traces Aseptic operating theatre technique (1933), pt 1 of 2, on material dated 1933. What it offers is soap, steam and the sterile field. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/889e9d19-93f1-44db-a4ad-11d2a3752229) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0WIP_AqDOg
- **1933**, Aseptic operating theatre technique (1933), pt 2 of 2. Wellcome Library traces Aseptic operating theatre technique (1933), pt 2 of 2, on material dated 1933. What it offers is why the ward had to be redesigned. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cf6591ea-e3fa-4d5a-81b1-677d3af15d2a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AmYbiYO8V4
- **1933**, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and Science; pharmacy. Phot. The image records philadelphia College of Pharmacy and Science: pharmacy. Photograph, c. Dated 1933 in the Commons record. Drug names, jars and labels form a system for not making a fatal mistake in a dark shop. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3cbd273f-9af4-4a01-863f-53a79c5f153a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Philadelphia_College_of_Pharmacy_and_Science;_pharmacy._Phot_Wellcome_V0029157.jpg
- **1933**, Victims of bolshevik terror - postcard. "8 million Ukrainians who died of starvation in 1933 were victims of Bolshevik terror". A postcard published by Ukrainian Youth Association for the 15th anniversary of Holodomor. Dated 1933, credited to Ukrainian Youth Association. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 1933 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d98fffbd-2843-462d-b9b4-84a8f222857a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Victims_of_bolshevik_terror_-_postcard.jpg
### 1934
- **1934**, In the battle against tuberculosis, a portrait of Calmette,. The image records in the battle against tuberculosis, a portrait of Calmette, as the saviour of children through his BCG vaccine, invites the purchase of fund-raising stamps. Colour lithograph after H. Dated 1934 in the Commons record. Drainage schemes reshaped cities physically, and the works are still in use beneath them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5826529d-22ee-44a5-b3ef-924f44bee090) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:In_the_battle_against_tuberculosis,_a_portrait_of_Calmette,_Wellcome_L0032190.jpg
- **1934**, Vaslav Nijinsky, a ballet dancer, in a scene from G̀isè. The image records vaslav Nijinsky, a ballet dancer, in a scene from G̀isèle'. Reproduction of a photograph by Roosen, 1934. Dated 1934 in the Commons record. The asylum's material record is furniture, architecture and paperwork, and those objects say more than any portrait of an inmate, as in this 1934 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8f6b0c9d-201c-4dd6-86c0-036f47166759) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vaslav_Nijinsky,_a_ballet_dancer,_in_a_scene_from_G%CC%80is%C3%A8_Wellcome_V0007207.jpg
- **1934**, A surgical operation. Oil painting by Reginald Brill,. The image records a surgical operation. Oil painting by Reginald Brill, 1934-1935. Dated 1934, credited to Reginald Brill. Surgical instruments were made by cutlers and jewellers, and the finish reflects the trade that made them rather than the wound they entered, as in this 1934 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d0ede05e-4d60-4611-bf21-ec154689756e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_surgical_operation._Oil_painting_by_Reginald_Brill,_Wellcome_L0022440.jpg
### 1935
- **1935**, Lobotomy drill norway IMG 0982. Lobotomy drill for opening the scull of psychiatric patients, being used in Norway in the 1940s and 1950s. Lobotomy was utilized in Norway from 1942 to 1955. Dated 1935, credited to Bjoertvedt. Cases were fitted and lined to protect edges and keep a set complete. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2b2fa1f6-59bb-4ccb-8295-f90c844fe68f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lobotomy_drill_norway_IMG_0982.JPG
- **1935**, StateLibQld 2 198331 Maternity ward of the Gympie General Hospital, 1935. Maternity ward of the Gympie General Hospital, 1935 Two storey maternity wing with verandahs opening out along the wards. Gympie is a city in south-eastern Queensland, situated on the Mary River about 162 kilometres north of Brisbane. Dated 1935 in the Commons record. Licensing of midwives ran through church and municipal authorities long before medical ones. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7b48df84-0659-4406-9ce1-cea995a6eb07) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:StateLibQld_2_198331_Maternity_ward_of_the_Gympie_General_Hospital,_1935.jpg
- **1935**, Håndskrevet resept (1935). Håndskrevet resept på hvitt papir i konvolutt, utskrevet i 1935 av A. Swensen i Moelv, Ringsaker. Dated 1935, credited to Anne-Lise Reinsfelt / Norsk Farmasihistorisk Museum. The apothecary's shop was retail, laboratory and consulting room at once. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3054fd48-8202-416f-b715-7d1eca03c5af) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:H%C3%A5ndskrevet_resept_(1935).jpg
### 1936
- **1936**, Hastings County Archives OSD 1936-1937-49. One of a series of negatives taken by staff of the Ontario School for the Deaf (now the Sir James Whitney School for the Deaf) in Belleville, Ontario, between 1936 and 1939. Images scanned and donated by Donna Fano in March 2018. Dated 1936, credited to Community Archives. Training schools turned nursing from domestic labour into a credentialled profession, slowly and against resistance. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/95d10583-1101-4538-aa55-88f7f09a2203) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hastings_County_Archives_OSD_1936-1937-49_(39913061745).jpg
- **1936**, Roentgenfilm I (1936). Wellcome Library traces Roentgenfilm I (1936), on material dated 1936. The record it provides is how the interior of the body became public knowledge. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cc208182-11be-4986-b07e-ac91bbe09559) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPV7aFY6wp4
### 1938
- **1938**, The only safe weapons against cancer are surgery, x-rays (and) radium LCCN98517525. Title: The only safe weapons against cancer are surgery, x-rays \[and\] radium Abstract: Poster identifying proper treatments for cancer. Physical description: 1 print on board (poster) : silkscreen, color. Dated 1938, credited to Work Projects Administration Poster Collection. Refuse collection, street cleaning and burial regulation belonged to the same sanitary programme. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/26a3dafe-37e3-4a7f-8fbf-95b9a1c4087d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_only_safe_weapons_against_cancer_are_surgery,_x-rays_(and)_radium_LCCN98517525.jpg
- **1938**, Urine sugar comparator bghfxmq 1 p0dieqc download full. This wooden comparator for the Somogyi Method Urine sugar test was manufactured by the A.S. Aloe Company of Saint Louis, Missouri between 1930, 1950. Dated 1938, credited to Staff photographer. Portability mattered, because most medicine happened where the patient was rather than in a hospital. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7a0aa0ab-3520-497c-8680-c5df6b97d590) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Urine_sugar_comparator_bghfxmq_1_p0dieqc_download_full.jpeg
- **1938**, A target, a microscope, and a microscope slide... The image records a target, a microscope, and a microscope slide; representing a revolution in medicine leading to the cure of cancer. Gouache by E. Dated 1938 in the Commons record. The microscope's limits set the boundary of the visible, and viruses stayed outside it until electron optics arrived. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/35369830-6bb3-414a-b787-c955f2d0b8a9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_target,_a_microscope,_and_a_microscope_slide.._Wellcome_L0071508.jpg
- **1938**, Dr. J. Alibert taking serum from a servant's baby to vaccina. Alibert taking serum from a servant's baby to vaccinate the child of Mme Desbordes-Valmore. Photograph, 1938, of a painting by C. Dated 1938 in the Commons record. Compulsory vaccination laws produced organised resistance, and both left substantial printed records. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1ef7456b-548f-440e-bd00-571a83979dfe) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dr._J._Alibert_taking_serum_from_a_servant%27s_baby_to_vaccina_Wellcome_V0016511.jpg
- **1938**, 1938, Pargo Kaling Chorten (left) and Men-Tsee-Khang (Tibetan Medical and Astrological Institut. For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. Lhasa, Medizinberg vom zweibeinigen Tschorten gesehen. Dated 1938, credited to Ernst Schäfer. Printing arrived at different dates in each of these traditions, which changed how widely the texts circulated. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f26828cb-bcd6-4654-804e-7f591f208452) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1938,_Pargo_Kaling_Chorten_(left)_and_Men-Tsee-Khang_(Tibetan_Medical_and_Astrological_Institute)_atop_Chagpori_prior_to_their_destruction_by_the_Communist_Chinese_in_March,_1959,_Bundesarchiv_Bild_135-S-12-08-17_(cropped).jpg
### 1939
- **1939**, INF3-227 Anti-rumour and careless talk Pay no heed to rumour - official news will be issued fre. Pay no heed to rumours - official news will be issued freely! Dated 1939, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Prosthetics are designed at the meeting point of engineering and daily life, and the successful ones are the ones people actually wore. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9f05023b-9bbd-42e3-9db8-822e3bec2105) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:INF3-227_Anti-rumour_and_careless_talk_Pay_no_heed_to_rumour_-_official_news_will_be_issued_freely.jpg
- **1939**, 170409-Bunkermuseum-Dettenheim-09. Luftschutz-Hausapotheke, Bunkermuseum Dettenheim, Sanitäts-Regelbau-32, errichtet durch die Organisation Todt im Jahr 1939, unbenutzt bis Kriegsende 1945. Dated 1939, credited to BlueBreezeWiki. Many instruments were adapted from other trades before they were made specially. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a1e32c13-0f99-46d2-ad48-4a3327adc36d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:170409-Bunkermuseum-Dettenheim-09.jpg
- **1939**, Museovirasto.DAC0A7B0D78274E3E84863A31B8E7878-0-master. Sairaanhoitaja piilotti potilaan huoneeseensa ja odotti, kunnes kuume penisilliinin vaikutuksesta laski. Potilaan jalasta voitiin sitten leikata sirpaleet ja jalkaa ei amputoitu. Dated 1939, credited to The Finnish Heritage Agency. Most of the care in any hospital's history was given by people the archive does not name. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/eb8c2e1c-7aa9-4085-953d-e5f5b3a15827) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museovirasto.DAC0A7B0D78274E3E84863A31B8E7878-0-master.jpg
- **1939**, The Royal Navy during the Second World War A14545. The image records the Royal Navy during the Second World War Left to right: MTB 313, MTB 260 and MTB 77 moored at Malta. Dated 1939, credited to Roper, F G (Lt), Royal Navy official photographer. Hospital architecture is an argument about disease made in brick, and each theory of contagion produced a different floor plan, as in this 1939 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3eb2b6fd-1f66-4f35-adfb-587a487ef650) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Royal_Navy_during_the_Second_World_War_A14545.jpg
### 1940
- **1940**, Hela (ship, 1940). An object held in the ethics material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1940, credited to Semut23A. Henrietta Lacks's cells were taken without her knowledge or consent in 1951 and became the HeLa line. Her family fought for recognition for decades, and in February 2026 they settled with Novartis, with suits against others still open. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a5786a6b-8a8a-4b70-8eeb-ebf0ce5ba89a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hela_(ship,_1940).jpg
- **1940**, Sollux-9 hg09 hg. Wärmelamp Sollux, Hanau, 1940-1949, zur Schmerzlinderung bei Entzündungen, Lampe ohne Reflektor. Dated 1940, credited to Hannes Grobe. Cheap versions extended a technique's reach far more than any refinement of the expensive one. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/33c1b232-0f2f-449e-a834-6e34e0eaf824) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sollux-9_hg09_hg.jpg
- **1940**, Poster issued by the British Ministry of Health for. The image records poster issued by the British Ministry of Health for the vaccination against Polio. Colour lithograph, ca. Dated 1940 in the Commons record. Polio is not eradicated. Two of the three wild serotypes have been certified eradicated, and the third remains in circulation. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/28b2baf8-6fe4-4300-bf05-7e3934a718ae) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Poster_issued_by_the_British_Ministry_of_Health_for_the_Wellcome_V0047886.jpg
- **1940**, Entrée des étudiants dans l'amphithéâtre de la faculté de pharmacie (décembre 1940). The image records entrée des étudiants dans l'amphithéâtre de la faculté de pharmacie (décembre 1940). RBA 4= 430. Pièce 70. Dated 1940, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Compounding was skilled manual work, and the equipment shows how much of pharmacy was done by hand. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/94a705a5-b202-40a7-908a-06fb21975d9f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Entr%C3%A9e_des_%C3%A9tudiants_dans_l%27amphith%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_facult%C3%A9_de_pharmacie_(d%C3%A9cembre_1940)._RBA_4%3D_430._Pi%C3%A8ce_70.jpg
### 1941
- **1941**, "Wash your hands before touching your eyes" - NARA - 516048. Poster of a raccoon with one paw in a lake, with the caption "Wash your hands before touching your eyes". Dated 1941 in the Commons record. Carbolic was harsh on tissue and worse on the hands using it, which limited the method it made possible. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e9bc402c-4912-408b-937a-fa49a091c325) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%22Wash_your_hands_before_touching_your_eyes%22_-_NARA_-_516048_-_retouched.jpg
- **1941**, Exploring with X-Rays, Part 1 - 1941. miSci documents Exploring with X-Rays, Part 1 - 1941, on material dated 1941. It sits in the archive as how an interior image is produced. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9f343176-9cfd-496f-9d47-3d751d896c33) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SA3WJSB4TqQ
- **1941**, Exploring with X-Rays, Part 2 - 1941. miSci documents Exploring with X-Rays, Part 2 - 1941, on material dated 1941. It sits in the archive as imaging as physics turned clinical. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/dbdf9e19-c467-4bc5-8c07-576699cb6776) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6f7qPf0rhxE
- **1941**, Apparatus for continuous infusion of penicillin, London, Eng. Penicillin has been used as a treatment since 1941. It was, however, broken down in the stomach so it had to be injected into the body. Dated 1941 in the Commons record. Catalogues priced instruments precisely, recording what a practice cost to equip. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e06f06c9-7735-49a3-88e4-98c573470e3d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apparatus_for_continuous_infusion_of_penicillin,_London,_Eng_Wellcome_L0058758.jpg
- **1941**, Potilas ja sairaanhoitajia sotasairaalassa - N150761 - hkm.HKMS000005-000003dj. The image records potilas ja sairaanhoitajia sotasairaalassa; negatiivi, nitraatti, mv. Dated 1941, credited to Väinö Kannisto. Religious orders provided much of the nursing in Europe for centuries before secular training existed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e9eb56b7-7e46-4e98-b24f-a2acbf898466) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Potilas_ja_sairaanhoitajia_sotasairaalassa_-_N150761_-_hkm.HKMS000005-000003dj.jpg
- **1941**, HaraShimetaro-1941-Cover. Cover of Hara Shimetarō's "Saishin kyūryō hōten" \[Reference book for the latest moxa-therapy\]. Shufu-no-tomo sha, 1941 (『最新灸療宝典』主婦之友社). Dated 1941, credited to WolfgangMichel. Moxibustion burns dried mugwort at or near the point rather than piercing it, and travels alongside acupuncture in the same texts. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/90a3f9db-4f44-47ca-b526-bdcd6284ad69) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HaraShimetaro-1941-Cover.jpg
- **1941**, Chirurgisches Feldbesteck aussen CCCP ca1941. Surgical Field Cutlery of the Soviet Army (about 1941). The inscription in Russian means "large field kit" or wound kit, i.e. Dated 1941, credited to Auge=mit. Surgical instruments were made by cutlers and jewellers, and the finish reflects the trade that made them rather than the wound they entered, as in this 1941 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a63074c0-383b-4ed8-bbce-91314814178e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chirurgisches_Feldbesteck_aussen_CCCP_ca1941.jpg
### 1942
- **1942**, Louis Pasteur, the Benefactor (Pictorial Films, 1942). National Library of Medicine documents Louis Pasteur, the Benefactor (Pictorial Films, 1942), on material dated 1942. Pasteur kept those notebooks closed until 1964, when his grandson gave them to the French national library. What it offers is culture, stain and the laboratory bench. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/97f2a284-283f-480d-bd55-4fadf1bf0b74) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OFWIGBnmSP8
- **1942**, Es gibt keinen besseren Dank fuer den Einsatz unserer Soldaten. A nurse gives a wounded soldier a glass of water. Quote by Adolf Hitler. Dated 1942, credited to Knabe. Night duty, shift systems and the ward round structured the working life the archive rarely shows. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e37df2a2-6379-4c03-ad40-39a5dbf25690) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Es_gibt_keinen_besseren_Dank_fuer_den_Einsatz_unserer_Soldaten,_als_vor_allem_mitzuhelfen_an_der_Heilung_ihrer_Wunden_(There_is_no_better_thank_for_the_commitment_of_our_soldiers_th_-_DPLA_-_a753b5316f52f35b88a1d8ea98370d1e.jpg
- **1942**, StateLibQld 1 150399 American actress Terry Walker visiting a hospital in Brisbane, 1942. American actress Terry Walker visiting a hospital in Brisbane, 1942. The actress is chatting to a patient and her baby in hospital while the matron looks on. Dated 1942, credited to Contributor(s): Queensland Newspapers Pty Ltd. Hospital architecture is an argument about disease made in brick, and each theory of contagion produced a different floor plan, as in this 1942 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7be8d0c1-74a2-454f-b69f-ac52b3ca4041) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:StateLibQld_1_150399_American_actress_Terry_Walker_visiting_a_hospital_in_Brisbane,_1942.jpg
### 1943
- **1943**, Children washing their hands at a war time nursery at the General Engineering Company (Canada). The image records children washing their hands at a war time nursery at the General Engineering Company (Canada) munitions factory. Dated 1943 in the Commons record. The mask, gown and cap arrived piecemeal, each one added after an argument. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/081d04ef-68c7-4196-a09a-eceba759a759) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Children_washing_their_hands_at_a_war_time_nursery_at_the_General_Engineering_Company_(Canada)_munitions_factory_(I0004938).tif
### 1944
- **1944**, The signs and stages of anaesthesia: No. 1 (1944). Wellcome Library documents The signs and stages of anaesthesia: No. 1 (1944), on material dated 1944. The value here is the inhaler, the mask and the disputed first. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/94dd8b06-e39b-481c-8ef3-dad836f11a38) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hVY_PTiV90k
- **1944**, Handling and care of the patient: No. 11 (1944) Pt. 1 of 2. Wellcome Library presents Handling and care of the patient: No. 11 (1944) Pt. 1 of 2, on material dated 1944. Filed as how insensibility was produced and controlled. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/179bb78e-3f41-4633-8d18-a5f4b4f2b8c8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IGdID5zaFAA
- **1944**, Nitrous oxide-oxygen-ether anaesthesia: No. 3 (1944). Wellcome Library examines Nitrous oxide-oxygen-ether anaesthesia: No. 3 (1944), on material dated 1944. Kept as gas, vapour and the machine that delivers them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/07cb8cd6-90c1-4d01-85c7-88c24d875089) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHuUWxUdeQk
- **1944**, List of contents in the first aid box, metal, British military. The image records list of contents in the first aid box, metal, British military. Photographed in the collection of the National Liberation Museum 1944-1945, the Netherlands, archive number 094.001. Dated 1944, credited to KingaNBM. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/764b8211-6eb1-4773-8a1b-2d70c10603f1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:List_of_contents_in_the_first_aid_box,_metal,_British_military.JPG
- **1944**, First aid tin in leather pouch, 1940s. The image records first aid tin in leather pouch, containing iodine tincture, tape, safety pins, gaze and a bandage, 1940s Photographed in the collection of the National Liberation Museum 1944-1945, the Netherlands, archive number 094.082. Dated 1944, credited to KingaNBM. An instrument case is a portrait of a practice, since it holds only what its owner actually used. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/af59e999-445d-4af8-aec9-474f55d81c81) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:First_aid_tin_in_leather_pouch,_1940s.JPG
- **1944**, Training Queen's Nurses- District Nurse Training at the Queen's Institute of District Nursing. The image records training Queen's Nurses- District Nurse Training at the Queen's Institute of District Nursing, Guildford, Surrey, England, UK, 1944 After a hard day of training, trainee District Nurses relax in their sitting room at the Queen's Institute of District Nursing in Guildford. Some are reading or sewing as they sit in the comfortable arm chairs provided, whilst two others are. Dated 1944, credited to Ministry of Information Photo Division Photographer. Nursing registration was fought over for decades, because a register defines who may practise. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/93d62079-28b0-4550-ac41-07a9b3d7e0fa) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Training_Queen%27s_Nurses-_District_Nurse_Training_at_the_Queen%27s_Institute_of_District_Nursing,_Guildford,_Surrey,_England,_UK,_1944_D23119.jpg
- **1944**, Nursery School- Life at the Old Manor House, Wendover, Buckinghamshire, England, 1944 D21120. The image records nursery School- Life at the Old Manor House, Wendover, Buckinghamshire, England, 1944 A young boy leans over the bars of his cot to say good night at The Old Manor House, near High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. Dated 1944, credited to Ministry of Information Photo Division Photographer. Wartime expanded nursing's scope and then contracted it again once peace returned. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a3435eba-8bc9-470c-ad16-f7758a881011) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nursery_School-_Life_at_the_Old_Manor_House,_Wendover,_Buckinghamshire,_England,_1944_D21120.jpg
- **1944**, Melanie Klein, bust, by B. Sachsel, 1944. Melanie Klein, bust looking left Archives & Manuscripts. Dated 1944 in the Commons record. The asylum's material record is furniture, architecture and paperwork, and those objects say more than any portrait of an inmate, as in this 1944 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6cd0b1b3-57b8-463c-bedc-4ab32069d30a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Melanie_Klein,_bust,_by_B._Sachsel,_1944_Wellcome_L0017905.jpg
- **1944**, Rehabilitation of British Soldiers From Normandy- the work of the Robert Jones and Dame Agnes H. The image records rehabilitation of British Soldiers From Normandy- the work of the Robert Jones and Dame Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital, Oswestry, Shropshire, England, UK, 1944 Nurse P A Taylor (from Cricklewood) plays wicket keeper for Sergeant P W Reeves (left, batting) and Leading Seaman M Pierrepoint (centre, fielding) during a game of cricket in her lunch hour at the Robert Jones and Dame. Dated 1944 in the Commons record. Hospital architecture is an argument about disease made in brick, and each theory of contagion produced a different floor plan, as in this 1944 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3b57fca6-5036-4388-beeb-b071f1b8aa2f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rehabilitation_of_British_Soldiers_From_Normandy-_the_work_of_the_Robert_Jones_and_Dame_Agnes_Hunt_Orthopaedic_Hospital,_Oswestry,_Shropshire,_England,_UK,_1944_D21451.jpg
### 1945
- **1945**, Paul H. Gantt. Gantt was an assistant prosecutor for the Nuremberg Trials from 1945-1949. Dated 1945, credited to OMGUS Germany. The Doctors' Trial, USA v. Brandt, returned its verdict on 20 August 1947 against Karl Brandt and 22 others. The Nuremberg Code that followed opens with the principle that the voluntary consent of the human subject is absolutely essential. It was never adopted as law by any nation. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/89dc70dd-751b-459d-a94e-95755ece0dc3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paul_H._Gantt.jpg
- **1945**, Witness Albert Kesselring photographed at Nuremberg Trials. German Luftwaffe Generalfeldmarschall Albert Kesselring photographed at a table in a room, with pencil and paper in hand. Kesselring was a witness at the Nuremberg Trials, where this photograph was taken. Dated 1945, credited to United States Army Signal Corps photographer. The Doctors' Trial, USA v. Brandt, returned its verdict on 20 August 1947 against Karl Brandt and 22 others. The Nuremberg Code that followed opens with the principle that the voluntary consent of the human subject is absolutely essential. It was never adopted as law by any nation. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6f353e4b-2dec-4c2c-be30-01b3196f0648) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Witness_Albert_Kesselring_photographed_at_Nuremberg_Trials.jpeg
- **1945**, Nuremberg Trials. Looking down on defendants dock, circa 1945-1946. - NARA - 540127. General notes: Use War and Conflict Number 1296 when ordering a reproduction or requesting information about this image. Dated 1945, credited to Unknown author Unknown author or not provided. The Doctors' Trial, USA v. Brandt, returned its verdict on 20 August 1947 against Karl Brandt and 22 others. The Nuremberg Code that followed opens with the principle that the voluntary consent of the human subject is absolutely essential. It was never adopted as law by any nation. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2985d825-c942-4c75-a1d3-53e46dcd3109) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nuremberg_Trials._Looking_down_on_defendants_dock,_circa_1945-1946._-_NARA_-_540127.tif
- **1945**, The Nuremberg Trials (1945). British Pathé records The Nuremberg Trials (1945), on material dated 1945. The Doctors' Trial, USA v. Brandt, returned its verdict on 20 August 1947 against Karl Brandt and 22 other defendants. The Nuremberg Code's first principle is that the voluntary consent of the human subject is absolutely essential. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/30a7393e-ce76-4143-a86e-8268460c667d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=szhpgDz5iC8
- **1945**, Walter Pagel demonstrating dissection, 1945. The image records walter Pagel demonstrating dissection at Middlesex Hospital. Archives & Manuscripts. Dated 1945 in the Commons record. Access to bodies decided which schools could teach, so anatomy was a question of supply before it was one of skill. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f3be0839-e9c9-4cd7-9709-cdf0967c9244) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Walter_Pagel_demonstrating_dissection,_1945_Wellcome_L0029578.jpg
- **1945**, Anaesthetics; Morton's Ether Inhaler. Anaesthetics: Relica of Morton's Ether Inhaler, c. Wellcome Images. Dated 1945 in the Commons record. Morton's public demonstration of 16 October 1846 is one of four competing claims. Crawford Long used ether first in 1842 but published only in 1849, Horace Wells demonstrated nitrous oxide unsuccessfully in 1845, and Charles Jackson claimed the idea was his. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/78fb12f9-253d-4ef5-b295-0818087372c2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anaesthetics;_Morton%27s_Ether_Inhaler_Wellcome_L0018234.jpg
- **1945**, Collectie NMvWereldculturen, TM-60042263, Foto- Zuster Hoedemaker van het Rode Kruis geeft een. Foto 'Zuster Hoedemaker van het Rode Kruis geeft een Indonesisch kind een injectie in Taroekan bij Pekalongan.' -VERVOLG VAN TITEL- FU 87. Taroekan bij Pekalongan. Dated 1945, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Probationer records and ward diaries survive where photographs of the work do not. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0ecb1c70-00ce-4d56-910f-d7351d6775ca) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Collectie_NMvWereldculturen,_TM-60042263,_Foto-_Zuster_Hoedemaker_van_het_Rode_Kruis_geeft_een_Indonesisch_kind_een_injectie_in_Taroekan_bij_Pekalongan.,_1945-1950.jpg
- **1945**, The Army Nurse (1945). Nuclear Vault presents The Army Nurse (1945), on material dated 1945. The record it provides is nursing as an organised profession. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/13d1d39a-1412-4096-85b4-b726d84e47a7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0kWcbzOxXxQ
- **1945**, Case History of Lucy X (National Tuberculosis Association, 1945). National Library of Medicine examines Case History of Lucy X (National Tuberculosis Association, 1945), on material dated 1945. Kept as counting, mapping and isolating. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/07b82033-8258-4db4-a501-7c44599e2643) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8i2y3u73fyA
- **1945**, Een poster in Putten. De kustenaar Bezaan maakte een serie houtsnedes van de tra. Collectie / Archief : Fotocollectie Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst Eigen Reportage / Serie : \[ onbekend \] Beschrijving : Een poster in Putten. De kustenaar Bezaan maakte een serie houtsnedes van de tragedie in Putten Datum : november 1945 Locatie : Putten Trefwoorden : houtsnedes, tweede wereldoorlog Persoonsnaam : Bezaan Fotograaf : Haren Noman, Theo van / Anefo Auteursrechthebbende : Nationaal. Dated 1945, credited to Theo van Haren Noman / Anefo. Before 1832 British anatomy schools depended on bodies taken from fresh graves, which is why mortsafes, watch houses and iron coffin cages exist. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/539a7560-7164-40a8-b6ef-282ca7d5a380) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Een_poster_in_Putten._De_kustenaar_Bezaan_maakte_een_serie_houtsnedes_van_de_tra,_Bestanddeelnr_120-0479.jpg
### 1946
- **1946**, Ernest D. Diggs, Typist in the Office of the Chief of Counsel for War Crimes, 1947. Diggs, Typist in the Office of the Chief of Counsel for War Crimes, during the Doctors' Trial, 9 December 1946-20 August 1947 (first of the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials) held at the Palace of Justice, Nuremberg). Dated 1946, credited to Office of Military Government, United States (OMGUS). Reform in medical research has usually followed disclosure by an insider rather than internal review. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/76ae36f4-8eab-4086-a0cd-351c936691e7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ernest_D._Diggs,_Typist_in_the_Office_of_the_Chief_of_Counsel_for_War_Crimes,_1947.jpg
- **1946**, Captain Sara Kruskall. The image records captain Sara Kruskall, U.S. Army officer and administrative member of the International Military Tribunal. Dated 1946, credited to Office of Military Government for Germany (OMGUS). Codes are written in response to specific cases, so their clauses can be read as a list of what went wrong. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/731325dd-ba15-4929-97ae-9d60e8c24413) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Captain_Sara_Kruskall.jpg
- **1946**, John Amen interrogating Rudolf Hess. John Amen was an Army Intelligence officer; prosecutor and head of the Interrogation Division, Nuremberg trials. Dated 1946, credited to OMGUS Germany. Enforcement mattered more than declaration, and most early codes had no enforcement at all. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/832e923d-992d-474d-866d-47de0bd89cef) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Amen_interrogating_Rudolf_Hess.jpg
- **1946**, Leonard Wheeler IMT. Leonard Wheeler, Jr. was a lawyer and colonel in the United States Army Signal Corps during WWII. Dated 1946, credited to United States Army Signal Corps. Journalism and litigation exposed more research abuses than professional oversight did. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2261cd73-556b-4eb0-b252-b3815e076d0d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leonard_Wheeler_IMT.jpg
- **1946**, Walter Kuntze, defendant in the Hostages Trial (2). The image records walter Kuntze, defendant in the Hostages Trial, 1946-1949, held at the Palace of Justice, Nuremberg. Dated 1946, credited to Office of Military Government for Germany, United States. Record-keeping is central here, since consent that is not documented cannot be demonstrated. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4ab7679b-ac81-4f56-9d22-2c96a5187a94) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Walter_Kuntze,_defendant_in_the_Hostages_Trial_(2).jpg
- **1946**, Naiset jonottavat keuhkojen röntgenkuvaukseen 1946 (HK19700320-55600). The image records naiset jonottavat keuhkojen röntgenkuvaukseen. Dated 1946, credited to Matti Pietinen. Reading the image is a trained skill, and the teaching atlases are as important as the machines. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/140819b2-55bb-49cf-a398-3522dc5d0208) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Naiset_jonottavat_keuhkojen_r%C3%B6ntgenkuvaukseen_1946_(HK19700320-55600).tif
- **1946**, CHILDREN OF KIBBUTZ MAABAROT IN THE LABORATORY OF THE REGIONAL HIGH SCHOOL AT THE KIBBUTZ. The image records cHILDREN OF KIBBUTZ MAABAROT IN THE LABORATORY OF THE REGIONAL HIGH SCHOOL AT THE KIBBUTZ. המעבדה בתיכון האזורי בקיבוץ מעברות. Dated 1946, credited to Zoltan Kluger. Laboratory notebooks and photographs are often the only surviving evidence of what a culture actually looked like. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bb314876-0194-4d3a-882f-1e489209002c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CHILDREN_OF_KIBBUTZ_MAABAROT_IN_THE_LABORATORY_OF_THE_REGIONAL_HIGH_SCHOOL_AT_THE_KIBBUTZ._%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A5_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA.D833-004.jpg
- **1946**, Indian Long forceps with slide action locking device. The image records indian Long forceps with slide action locking device R151/1946, and a spring action forceps Wellcome Images. Dated 1946 in the Commons record. Surgical instruments were made by cutlers and jewellers, and the finish reflects the trade that made them rather than the wound they entered, as in this 1946 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fed02a35-f265-4336-b72b-117b1cff684d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Indian_Long_forceps_with_slide_action_locking_device_Wellcome_M0020067.jpg
### 1947
- **1947**, Agnes Nath-Schreiber. The image records agnes Nath-Schreiber, Judges' Trial defense counsel. Dated 1947, credited to OMGUS. Patient advocacy organisations changed research practice by demanding a place in it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2b78dcb0-9943-43c0-8b52-bb7dc748eef2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Agnes_Nath-Schreiber.jpg
- **1947**, Hans Laternser, defense attorney. Hans Laternser was a defense attorney who argued for Wilhelm List during the Nuremberg trials. Dated 1947, credited to OMGUS (Office of Military Government for Germany (U.S.)). The vulnerable populations named in these documents are the ones the earlier abuses had used. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ac3bc891-77cc-41a1-985f-0589fb8755c2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hans_Laternser,_defense_attorney.jpg
- **1947**, Hermann Reinecke, defendant in High Command Trial. The image records hermann Reinecke, defendant in the High Command Trial, 30 December 1947-28 October 1948 (twelfth of the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials) held at the Palace of Justice, Nuremberg. Dated 1947, credited to Office of Military Government for Germany, United States. Medical ethics is largely written after the fact, and each rule marks a harm that was already done. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/064ac69d-3ac6-4ba0-924d-4058855c222e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hermann_Reinecke,_defendant_in_High_Command_Trial.jpg
- **1947**, Otto Schniewind, defendant in High Command Trial. The image records otto Schniewind, defendant in the High Command Trial, 30 December 1947-28 October 1948 (twelfth of the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials) held at the Palace of Justice, Nuremberg. Dated 1947, credited to Office of Military Government for Germany, United States. The documents matter because they are what turned a principle into something enforceable. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9334b04e-b3e7-4ce5-9b12-09f53bf5a2bc) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Otto_Schniewind,_defendant_in_High_Command_Trial.jpg
### 1948
- **1948**, Vintage Acousticon Model A-145 Vacuum Tube (Body) Hearing Aid, Made In England, Circa 1948. The image records vintage Acousticon Model A-145 Vacuum Tube (Body) Hearing Aid, Made In England, Circa 1948. Dated 1948, credited to Joe Haupt from USA. Ear trumpets were often disguised as canes, fans or furniture, because the deafness was treated as the embarrassment rather than the difficulty of hearing. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1617e5ba-3150-46e9-bf87-a1d3993d84a2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vintage_Acousticon_Model_A-145_Vacuum_Tube_(Body)_Hearing_Aid,_Made_In_England,_Circa_1948_(26571718254).jpg
- **1948**, Fritz ter Meer during sentencing at IG Farben Trial. The image records fritz ter Meer during sentencing at IG Farben Trial, 27 August 1947-30 July 1948 (sixth of the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials) held at the Palace of Justice, Nuremberg. Dated 1948 in the Commons record. Consent moved from an assumption to a signature only after it was demonstrably absent. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/20342b66-1c95-4aa9-b9d2-098f0d22b157) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fritz_ter_Meer_during_sentencing_at_IG_Farben_Trial.jpg
- **1948**, X-ray studies of the joint movements (1948). Wellcome Library sets out X-ray studies of the joint movements (1948), on material dated 1948. It belongs here as imaging as physics turned clinical. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e354f7f5-2627-4817-a1cb-012e8b9d0c08) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KQwVUFdVek4
- **1948**, Martin Sandberger during sentencing, Einsatzgruppen Trial. The image records martin Sandberger during sentencing at the Einsatzgruppen Trial, 29 September 1947-10 April 1948 (ninth of the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials) held at the Palace of Justice, Nuremberg. Dated 1948 in the Commons record. Reform in medical research has usually followed disclosure by an insider rather than internal review. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/673e3004-fc6a-4ebd-8ace-105d28f0570c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Martin_Sandberger_during_sentencing,_Einsatzgruppen_Trial.jpg
- **1948**, Werner Braune during sentencing at Einsatzgruppen Trial. The image records werner Braune during sentencing at the Einsatzgruppen Trial, 29 September 1947-10 April 1948 (ninth of the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials) held at the Palace of Justice, Nuremberg. Dated 1948 in the Commons record. Codes are written in response to specific cases, so their clauses can be read as a list of what went wrong. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/eff4a0bd-2414-4196-9297-f5e003611a7b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Werner_Braune_during_sentencing_at_Einsatzgruppen_Trial.jpg
- **1948**, Rudolf Kastner, 1950s. Rudolf (Israel) Kastner (1906, 1957). The original version of this image, File:Rudolf Kastner at Kol Yisrael, early 1950s.jpg, says that it shows Kastner in a broadcasting booth at Kol Yisrael, an Israeli state radio station, where he hosted a program in Hungarian. Dated 1948, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. ACT UP was founded on 12 March 1987 in New York after a speech by Larry Kramer. Medical ethics is largely written after the fact, and each rule marks a harm that was already done. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4549b324-0f23-4b0b-8945-363cff72b3c7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rudolf_Kastner,_1950s.jpg
- **1948**, London Guy's Hospital - across the 'Park' to Hunt's House geograph-3043168-by-Ben-Brooksbank. Guy's Hospital: across the 'Park' to Hunt's House. View SW from my laboratory in the Medical School. Dated 1948, credited to Ben Brooksbank. Hospital architecture is an argument about disease made in brick, and each theory of contagion produced a different floor plan, as in this 1948 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/13ebf2a8-cef4-4e59-85eb-e93f4e5a36c0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:London_Guy%27s_Hospital_-_across_the_%27Park%27_to_Hunt%27s_House_geograph-3043168-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg
- **1948**, The Birth of the National Health Service: Your Very Good Health - 1948 - CharlieDeanArchives. Charlie Dean Archives documents The Birth of the National Health Service: Your Very Good Health - 1948 - CharlieDeanArchives, on material dated 1948. Carried for ward, corridor and the plan of a hospital. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/01817f97-023f-4737-8d0d-8411cfefeb07) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VFhEB3gG8HA
- **1948**, The Birth of the NHS (1948): How Britain’s Greatest Institution Changed Lives Forever 🇬🇧 #ukhistory. United Kingdom 🇬🇧 7 presents The Birth of the NHS (1948): How Britain’s Greatest Institution Changed Lives Forever 🇬🇧 #ukhistory, on material dated 1948. What it offers is the institution as architecture. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/71c00513-3ab8-422b-825a-395e170b5f2c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klVp5Nm9oTc
- **1948**, National Health Service Story - Including Interview With Stephen Taylor Mp. (1948). British Pathé surveys National Health Service Story - Including Interview With Stephen Taylor Mp. (1948), on material dated 1948. Filed as wards planned as therapeutic instruments. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/700fdc0d-bdf8-40ee-86f4-bff1e507a2da) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E5XnoEOlsnY
### 1949
- **1949**, District Nursing in 1949 - Film 3668. HuntleyFilmArchives surveys District Nursing in 1949 - Film 3668, on material dated 1949. It sits in the archive as the labour that keeps a hospital running. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e53b28b3-4e6a-4d63-bbd3-e999a30d9cb5) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGyZqiC2DdM
### 1950
- **1950**, Both-type iron lung, London, England, 1950-1955. The image records both-type iron lung, London, England, 1950-1955 Wellcome Images. Dated 1950 in the Commons record. The iron lung breathed for polio patients by cycling air pressure around the body, and some people lived in one for decades. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0ac02a8a-83cb-42f6-b7a2-cfed28af1ceb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Both-type_iron_lung,_London,_England,_1950-1955_Wellcome_L0059089.jpg
- **1950**, Pharmacy-bottle-jugenstil-3 hg. Apothecary bottle from the early 20th century (Art Nouveau). Dated 1950, credited to Hannes Grobe. Hospital-acquired infection was the central problem of nineteenth-century surgery and it has never fully gone away. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b45954e4-bc02-4b81-95db-33658c8ed475) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pharmacy-bottle-jugenstil-3_hg.jpg
- **1950**, Anaesthetics and their administration, by Hewitt. The image records anaesthetics and their administration, by Hewitt, the administration of nitrous oxide and ether by means of Clover's ether inhaler and Hewitt's nitrous oxide stopcock. General Collections.W. Dated 1950 in the Commons record. Horace Wells tried nitrous oxide on himself the day after seeing Gardner Quincy Colton demonstrate it on 10 December 1844. His public demonstration at Massachusetts General on 20 January 1845 failed when the patient cried out. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/608b6e42-fd7f-4b13-ab7f-f137847f2c66) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anaesthetics_and_their_administration,_by_Hewitt_Wellcome_L0004091.jpg
- **1950**, A history of anaesthetics, 1950's - Film 30645. HuntleyFilmArchives documents A history of anaesthetics, 1950's - Film 30645, on material dated 1950. Filed as the inhaler, the mask and the disputed first. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4f46010d-9463-4bfe-8285-d714e420fb92) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1_Hj_s47cYw
- **1950**, Checking blood type (SC 344909), National Museum of Health and Medicine. The image records checking blood type (SC 344909), National Museum of Health and Medicine Description: A lab technician in the field in Korea checks blood types of wounded men brought in from the battlefield. Dated: 30 July 1950 Photo ID: SC 344909 Source Collection: OHA 343: U.S. Dated 1950, credited to National Museum of Health and Medicine. The instrument came before the theory, and for two centuries people saw microorganisms without connecting them to disease. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/52de962a-8946-4ca9-8d4e-a066bf3350f4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Checking_blood_type_(SC_344909),_National_Museum_of_Health_and_Medicine_(3299291381).jpg
- **1950**, Sally Mennill - Reducing Risk: Caesarean Section at Vancouver's St. Paul's Hospital, 1950-1970. The University of British Columbia records Sally Mennill - Reducing Risk: Caesarean Section at Vancouver's St. Paul's Hospital, 1950-1970, on material dated 1950. Filed as birth as attended, instrumented practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ad119dbd-a6ad-48e6-b452-aa022448f74c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nfNm-wM4y00
- **1950**, Förlossning. En serie bilder från verksamheten på Vita Bandets spädbarnshem, fotograferat för en informationsbroschyr. Dated 1950, credited to Norrlands bild. Much nursing history has to be read from institutional paperwork rather than from any portrait. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3694bbd3-f47a-40dc-bad3-53b8a313667d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:F%C3%B6rlossning.jpg
- **1950**, Midwives and Midwife training, 1950's -- Film 3891. HuntleyFilmArchives traces Midwives and Midwife training, 1950's -- Film 3891, on material dated 1950. Held for the profession built around the ward. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/140a1480-7554-430b-a023-6673498eb616) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RVD5JTXVNhE
- **1950**, Azufre-lavadao-83 hg. Pharmacy bottle for AZUFRE LAVADO (washed sulfur) from Buenos Aires (Argentine) - probably the early 20th century. Dated 1950, credited to Hannes Grobe. Shop fittings, drawers and counters were designed so a formula could be assembled quickly and correctly. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b3b3f981-aa08-4956-ba22-87eb4b1cca4f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Azufre-lavadao-83_hg.jpg
- **1950**, HeroinHarrisonActNOLA. Commercially marketed Heroin containers from the early 20th century. Bottle on left; box on right. Dated 1950, credited to Infrogmation of New Orleans. Poison regulation forced distinctive bottles, ribbed glass and locked cupboards into every pharmacy. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6f541169-1dee-412c-bb69-ce1823889054) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HeroinHarrisonActNOLA.JPG
- **1950**, Brooklyn Museum 2011.2 Vessel for Kwandalha Healing Divination. This vessel was created for use in Longuda kwandalha healing divinations. After a ritual specialist determined the cause of a disease, the patient was given a newly modeled vessel, into which the disease was transferred. Dated 1950, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Anatomical knowledge in these systems came from surgery, injury and animal work rather than from routine human dissection. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b124a9e1-4b93-4a37-b70b-2f2631ebe09e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Museum_2011.2_Vessel_for_Kwandalha_Healing_Divination.jpg
- **1950**, Moving Picture Demo...of Poliomyelitis Cases \[Silent\] (Maryland League for Crippled Children, 1950). National Library of Medicine surveys Moving Picture Demo...of Poliomyelitis Cases \[Silent\] (Maryland League for Crippled Children, 1950), on material dated 1950. This is the drawn body as evidence. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1ffcc311-c41a-42b5-9c86-6a79143cb7b5) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bxVEs6ZFn2k
### 1951
- **1951**, Polio Treatment (1951). British Pathé sets out Polio Treatment (1951), on material dated 1951. Filed as the vial and the arm that receives it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/17fb4583-ec50-4423-9952-fba9225f594a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WZtAvupOE_E
### 1952
- **1952**, What's in My Bag^ UnPacked - Flickr - brewbooks. Here is the unpacked photo - this is what I brought (and acquired) on a 32 day trip to Australia. One challenge is that I had to pack for weather ranging form tropical (Daintree Rain forest and Great barrier Reef) to Urban (Sydney, Melbourne) to Alpine (Overland Track in Tasmania) Items I Brought \> Clothing - 2 pairs of Superfeet shoe inserts - ASICS Running shoes - Asolo hiking boots (well. Dated 1952, credited to brewbooks from near Seattle, USA. Ambroise Paré replaced boiling oil for gunshot wounds with a salve of egg yolk, oil of roses and turpentine, having run out of oil during a campaign and found his patients did better. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5287a83b-c803-4ff6-81cb-e36912f04659) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:What%27s_in_My_Bag%5E_UnPacked_-_Flickr_-_brewbooks.jpg
- **1952**, T.B. Nurse Wallace (Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, \[1952\]). National Library of Medicine traces T.B. Nurse Wallace (Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, \[1952\]), on material dated 1952. The record it provides is how a society organised against contagion. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8b855ce4-0b88-4b45-8140-8bed7969319f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fBItfv8zRLw
- **1952**, Studenten Sanatorium Laren, Bestanddeelnr 905-1695. Collectie / Archief : Fotocollectie Anefo Reportage / Serie : \[ onbekend \] Beschrijving : Studenten Sanatorium Laren Datum : 17 juni 1952 Locatie : Laren Trefwoorden : STUDENTEN, sanatoria Fotograaf : Consenheim, Wim / Anefo Auteursrechthebbende : Nationaal Archief Materiaalsoort : Glasnegatief Nummer archiefinventaris : bekijk toegang 2.24.01.09 Bestanddeelnummer : 905-1695. Dated 1952, credited to Nationaal Archief. Hospital architecture is an argument about disease made in brick, and each theory of contagion produced a different floor plan, as in this 1952 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7cf392aa-d284-4cb4-976a-04411375cb11) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Studenten_Sanatorium_Laren,_Bestanddeelnr_905-1695.jpg
### 1953
- **1953**, Iron Lung ward-Rancho Los Amigos Hospital GettyImages-515505698. Film publicity photo of an imaginary iron lung ward. Dated 1953, credited to Food and Drug Administration. The iron lung breathed for polio patients by cycling air pressure around the body, and some people lived in one for decades. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/371992f0-3140-4575-888a-2593324cc73a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iron_Lung_ward-Rancho_Los_Amigos_Hospital_GettyImages-515505698.jpg
- **1953**, All My Babies (1953) \| Educational Midwife Documentary \| Old Movie Archive. Old Movie Archive traces All My Babies (1953), on material dated 1953. Carried for maternal care as a documented practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6f45f0c3-fd8b-429f-b243-105319f41db6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kamrMF-pKLY
- **1953**, Stamp 1953 Spain MiNrZC59 pm B002. Stamp of Spain; 1953; surcharge tax stamp of the issue "Pro-Tuberculosis 1953"; = National forced tax for the struggle against the tuberculosis; stamp motive with a nurse with baby at a wrap table + a red cross of Lorraine as sign of this project; inscription "CAMPAÑA NACIONAL ANTITUBERCULOSA"; mint postmarked with machine cancellation Stamp : Michel: No. ZC59; Yvert & Tellier: No. Dated 1953, credited to "Sociedad Estatal de Correos y Telégrafos, S.A. ", Madrid. Nursing's history is largely undocumented because it was performed by women whose names were not recorded, as in this 1953 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1404db91-d2cd-4675-850a-2e7011fcd963) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stamp_1953_Spain_MiNrZC59_pm_B002.jpg
### 1954
- **1954**, Contact lens (1954). Wellcome Library sets out Contact lens (1954), on material dated 1954. It belongs here as assistive technology and its makers. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/94b2d3f1-4501-4768-8505-67e90a3f4416) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mwuGU3cjQmc
- **1954**, Alain Beretz par Claude Truong-Ngoc 2013. Alain Beretz, né en 1954, est un universitaire, professeur de pharmacologie français. Dated 1954, credited to Photo Claude TRUONG-NGOC. Enforcement mattered more than declaration, and most early codes had no enforcement at all. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c5647f09-2519-47c7-b1e3-2d7ed51d8ab7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alain_Beretz_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_2013.jpg
### 1955
- **1955**, Förlossning på karolinska sjukhuset. Karolinska sjukhuset i Stockholm, Uppland. Havande kvinna som får smärtlindring innan förlossning. Dated 1955, credited to Karl Heinz Hernried. Manuals were written for practitioners who could read, which is not the same population as those attending births. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0295dcaa-83b1-4605-9165-7129874e5c57) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:F%C3%B6rlossning_p%C3%A5_karolinska_sjukhuset.jpg
- **1955**, "1955 Polio Epidemic". BCH Archives documents "1955 Polio Epidemic", on material dated 1955. Polio is not eradicated. Wild poliovirus type 2 was declared eradicated on 20 September 2015 and type 3 on 24 October 2019, leaving type 1 circulating in Pakistan and Afghanistan. There were 99 cases in 2024 and 40 in 2025, and vaccine derived polio persists in pockets. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/344d56d1-27c8-480f-8ecf-904db3d9e5ea) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oS_JleTxK-k
- **1955**, Portrait of Melanie Klein with 3 others, 1955. The image records portrait of Melanie Klein, half-length, frontal, seated in armchair with 3 people round Archives & Manuscripts. Dated 1955 in the Commons record. The asylum's material record is furniture, architecture and paperwork, and those objects say more than any portrait of an inmate, as in this 1955 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a999f125-3ec3-49f5-8350-50f16049cfc0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Melanie_Klein_with_3_others,_1955_Wellcome_L0018522.jpg
### 1958
- **1958**, CT Geometry Korenblum Tetelbaum 1958. Figure from the paper by Korenblum (1958) proposing a fan-beam CT geometry where the sinogram is recorded on an arc-bent X-ray film. More info and translation of the Paper:. Dated 1958, credited to AlexGustschin. The first clinical CT scan was made on 1 October 1971 at Atkinson Morley Hospital, Wimbledon, on a patient with a cerebral cyst. Godfrey Hounsfield tested his prototype on a preserved human brain, then a fresh cow brain from a butcher, then on himself. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/edd3655d-08c5-4ac4-aab3-3b143141c549) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CT_Geometry_Korenblum_Tetelbaum_1958.jpg
- **1958**, Gilbert Lab Technician Set for Girls 2005 129 001 tx31qh69s. This pink microscope set was marketed by New Haven-based toymaker A.C. Gilbert Company in 1958, specifically for girls. Dated 1958, credited to Gregory Tobias. Bacteriology's basic apparatus made invisible life countable, which is what turned an idea into evidence. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a05b79c1-f294-4a54-b9b4-cd8984b1777b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gilbert_Lab_Technician_Set_for_Girls_2005_129_001_tx31qh69s.tiff
### 1959
- **1959**, Louis Pasteur, Man of Science (Viking Films Inc. 1959). National Library of Medicine presents Louis Pasteur, Man of Science (Viking Films Inc. 1959), on material dated 1959. Louis Pasteur ran the public anthrax trial at Pouilly-le-Fort on 5 May 1881 and treated Joseph Meister against rabies on 6 July 1885, founding the Pasteur Institute in 1887. Gerald Geison's 1995 study of the notebooks found that Pasteur publicly claimed a live anthrax vaccine while having used potassium dichromate, and had pre-tested 11 dogs rather than the 50 he claimed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d9fe8523-f9f2-45d5-a4d0-71de5ecefee4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5YJZ5yS96w8
- **1959**, Beckman Model D Oxygen Meter with infant incubator 73666474j. Photograph of Beckman Model D Oxygen Meter in Use with an Infant's Incubator This nurse is monitoring the oxygen levels of a prematurely born infant in an incubator or "isolette", to provide just the right oxygen mixture. Too little oxygen has obvious repercussions, but until the 1950s doctors did not realize that too much oxygen caused retrolental fibroplasia, resulting in blindness. Dated 1959, credited to Kassler Studios. Nursing's history is largely undocumented because it was performed by women whose names were not recorded, as in this 1959 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a8643c2b-3991-4d76-b24b-bdf2df17676c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beckman_Model_D_Oxygen_Meter_with_infant_incubator_73666474j.tiff
### 1960
- **1960**, First-World-Infant-Mortality-Trends. This image depicts the trend for infant mortality between 1960 to 2008 for the five first world nations of France, Ireland, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. An 'OECD Health Data 2011' report is used for the information, which is available here. Dated 1960, credited to ItCanHappen. The link between water supply and disease was demonstrated statistically before it was demonstrated microbiologically. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/50383f3d-2a24-44fa-96be-4f7b573bbd6a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:First-World-Infant-Mortality-Trends.jpg
- **1960**, An unidentified woman is recorded reading a statement as Mark Bortman looks on. Title: An unidentified woman is recorded reading a statement as Mark Bortman looks on Creator: U. Air Force Date: circa 1960-1968 Source: Mayor John F. Dated 1960, credited to City of Boston Archives from West Roxbury, United States. War, industrial injury and disease drove prosthetic design, and each produced different requirements. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bc1d33ea-7e35-4428-b466-1758a5d42669) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:An_unidentified_woman_is_recorded_reading_a_statement_as_Mark_Bortman_looks_on_(12618619535).jpg
- **1960**, Mark Bortman listens to an unidentified man with unidentified members of the U.S. Air Force. Title: Mark Bortman listens to an unidentified man with unidentified members of the U.S. Air Force Creator: U. Dated 1960, credited to City of Boston Archives from West Roxbury, United States. The choice between imitating the body and doing the job runs through the whole history of replacement limbs. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/51674b04-b4a4-45cc-a3f6-5b949a3d29c5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mark_Bortman_listens_to_an_unidentified_man_with_unidentified_members_of_the_U.S._Air_Force_(12618313383).jpg
- **1960**, Amak-III 02. The AMAK-III blood sampling device is on display at the Yaroslavl Planetarium. A gift to the museum from twice Hero of the Soviet Union Colonel-General Klimuk Pyotr Ilyich. Dated 1960, credited to Stolbovsky. Instrument makers were trade firms, and their catalogues are among the best surviving records of everyday medicine. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fb65cb93-7ca8-4843-9b48-0f99f1dbf762) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amak-III_02.jpg
- **1960**, Bottle of sodium amytal, England, 1960-1975. Sodium amytal is a strong sedative drug that is sometimes used to treat severe insomnia in patients who are already taking barbiturates, often for mental health problems. It is a drug with a controversial history. Dated 1960 in the Commons record. Restraint apparatus is the most honest object in psychiatry's material record, because it was designed, sold and catalogued like any other furniture. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/39c18e51-8c55-46eb-8eab-e4904b026d07) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bottle_of_sodium_amytal,_England,_1960-1975_Wellcome_L0058215.jpg
- **1960**, Community Mental Health (Mental Health Film Board, 1960). National Library of Medicine examines Community Mental Health (Mental Health Film Board, 1960), on material dated 1960. Carried for buildings that held people and the rules inside them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d5c2e4d3-5c08-4d68-bb4e-afb729e58960) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MV70rQ295Ao
### 1961
- **1961**, F 250 miljoen spaarderskapitaal bij Spaarbank Amsterdam Mr Brantsma en mevrouw. Collectie / Archief : Fotocollectie Anefo Reportage / Serie : \[ onbekend \] Beschrijving : F 250 miljoen spaarderskapitaal bij Spaarbank Amsterdam. Brantsma en mevrouw Szwartswalden (99-jarige) Datum : 21 november 1961 Locatie : Amsterdam, Noord-Holland Trefwoorden : Spaarbanken, kapitalen, miljoenen Fotograaf : Bilsen, Joop van / Anefo Auteursrechthebbende : Nationaal Archief Materiaalsoort. Dated 1961, credited to Joop van Bilsen for Anefo. Assistive devices were often made to be hidden, which shaped them as much as function did. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6be5821a-78be-4cae-bf57-4d1919e7e85d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:F_250_miljoen_spaarderskapitaal_bij_Spaarbank_Amsterdam_Mr_Brantsma_en_mevrouw,_Bestanddeelnr_913-2090.jpg
- **1961**, Francoise Baylis-5 Cropped. Francoise Baylis Françoise Elvina Baylis (born 1961) is a Canadian bioethicist whose work is at the intersection of applied ethics, health policy, and practice. Dated 1961, credited to XhenetaM. Journalism and litigation exposed more research abuses than professional oversight did. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/67d6d294-ae9c-43de-888e-61ff45716514) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francoise_Baylis-5_Cropped.jpg
- **1961**, Trilene inhaler, London, England, 1961-1970. The Central Midwives Board certified this inhaler. It was approved for use by midwives in 1955. Dated 1961 in the Commons record. The vapour had to be delivered in a mixture that would not suffocate, which is the whole engineering problem of an inhaler. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/827faf1b-9ea0-4a3a-a0fa-1f93c1a75ca0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trilene_inhaler,_London,_England,_1961-1970_Wellcome_L0065862.jpg
- **1961**, 1961. Home-made table microscope projector with microscope and lamp in place.. Home-made table microscope projector with microscope and lamp in place. Photo by: Wally C. Dated 1961, credited to R6, State & Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection. Laboratory microbiology was assembled from glassware, dyes and patience, and its equipment barely changed for decades. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9f7a8721-3878-4801-84ed-cfc687ac746b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1961._Home-made_table_microscope_projector_with_microscope_and_lamp_in_place._(34335937883).jpg
### 1962
- **1962**, Nurse attending wounded in Soviet military hospital, 1962. This is probably a representation of Russian military medical services of the 1940s commemorated in the 1960s. In a mobile hospital unit, two soldiers with head-wounds lie in bed. Dated 1962 in the Commons record. Nursing's history is largely undocumented because it was performed by women whose names were not recorded, as in this 1962 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/38dc279d-cd85-4f46-888d-a7206fe4eab7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nurse_attending_wounded_in_Soviet_military_hospital,_1962_Wellcome_L0036001.jpg
### 1963
- **1963**, HELA Varimot 14. seltener Varimot-Lader der Firma Hermann Lanz mit Farymann-Einzylinder; Baujahr 1963; 14 PS; Bulldog, Dampf und Diesel Markkleeberg 2017. Dated 1963, credited to Manataworf. Henrietta Lacks's cells were taken without her knowledge or consent in 1951 and became the HeLa line. Her family fought for recognition for decades, and in February 2026 they settled with Novartis, with suits against others still open. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4d64a2cf-359a-4da9-994a-4bc4c58df917) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HELA_Varimot_14.jpg
- **1963**, Spectacles Old And New (1963). British Pathé presents Spectacles Old And New (1963), on material dated 1963. What it offers is what the doctor's bag held. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cd3a5337-0b75-4e49-9f34-c6c487902bc2) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vYZTQ5S83wM
- **1963**, Smallpox vaccination in Tammisaari 1963 (JOKAVN4A2D30-1). The Business school boys are vaccinated against smallpox in Ystadsgården Tammisaari 18.5.1963. Dated 1963, credited to Bror Brandt. Producing vaccine at scale was an agricultural problem before it was a pharmaceutical one. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0fb46b44-0361-4363-8f8d-6735c43728c0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Smallpox_vaccination_in_Tammisaari_1963_(JOKAVN4A2D30-1).tif
### 1964
- **1964**, The discovery of penicillin (1964). Wellcome Library presents The discovery of penicillin (1964), on material dated 1964. Albert Alexander, an Oxford policeman treated from 12 February 1941, improved and then died on 15 March 1941 when the supply ran out. The 1945 Nobel Prize went to Fleming, Florey and Chain, and Heatley was not included; Oxford gave him an honorary Doctorate of Medicine in 1990. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/baec16ee-9664-469a-9613-a5da7be32e81) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7qeZLLhx5kU
- **1964**, Oulu city hospital's maternity ward in Tuira's hospital area in Oulu 1964 (JOKAKAL3B-13547). Building of the Oulu city hospital's maternity ward in Tuira's hospital area in Oulu on January 10, 1964. Because of overcrowding, an additional building is planned to be built next to the old. Dated 1964 in the Commons record. Maternal mortality was the measure that eventually forced reform of birth attendance. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c3136239-85ad-4895-ad4e-c3c4b962cf25) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oulu_city_hospital%27s_maternity_ward_in_Tuira%27s_hospital_area_in_Oulu_1964_(JOKAKAL3B-13547).tif
- **1964**, Plaque for Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother at Guy's Hospital. A plaque inside Guy's Hospital marking the visit of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother in 1964. Dated 1964, credited to Ethan Doyle White. Hospital architecture is an argument about disease made in brick, and each theory of contagion produced a different floor plan, as in this 1964 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8a92f69f-2e48-4e1e-9108-541c4dba51f0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plaque_for_Queen_Elizabeth_the_Queen_Mother_at_Guy%27s_Hospital.jpg
### 1965
- **1965**, The development of endotracheal anaesthesia (1965). Wellcome Library presents The development of endotracheal anaesthesia (1965), on material dated 1965. Held for how insensibility was produced and controlled. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7776c395-5c1c-4dc9-89d4-56ae239fb616) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AixXUub6PBA
- **1965**, Mothers and Children on Rarotonga, 1965. The Cook Islands, since 1901 a territory of New Zealand, attained internal self-government on August 4, 1965. The 20,000 inhabitants of this scattered South Pacific group, however, remain New Zealand citizens, and the former administrating country retains responsibility for the Islands' defence and External Affairs. Dated 1965, credited to Photographer: Unknown. Nursing's history is largely undocumented because it was performed by women whose names were not recorded, as in this 1965 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/526fe1cc-bc25-45ed-8dcb-708570a210df) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mothers_and_Children_on_Rarotonga,_1965.jpg
- **1965**, The New Nurse (1965). Archives New Zealand records The New Nurse (1965), on material dated 1965. Carried for nursing as an organised profession. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0aabe2e8-ae42-4238-8079-2c135492fd89) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tvlFGIZdY9E
### 1966
- **1966**, HD.6D.656. Electron Microscope: With this instrument, using transmitted electrons, structures can be seen which are about one-five hundredth the size of the smallest objects just visible in the light microscope. 1966 For more information or additional images, please contact 202-586-5251. Dated 1966, credited to ENERGY.GOV. Staining was what made bacteria visible enough to classify, and dye chemistry and bacteriology grew up together. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0dd382f6-5864-402d-88e4-8aad932abda2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HD.6D.656_(12001047146).jpg
- **1966**, Saudi Arabia Aka English Medical Teams In Saudi Arabia (1966). British Pathé presents Saudi Arabia Aka English Medical Teams In Saudi Arabia (1966), on material dated 1966. The value here is surgery as a procedure with a history of claims. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2d45c5b1-1280-4219-9877-80e689b44c33) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1z7piH7rMYk
### 1967
- **1967**, Hearing Aid Museum (1967). British Pathé covers Hearing Aid Museum (1967), on material dated 1967. The value here is replacement and repair as engineering. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/eb5be4ec-7709-4f0a-9662-423d86dcd618) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RiCU3OrKlQ8
- **1967**, Hela D434 (1967, 34 PS). Hela D434, year of manufacturing: 1967, 34 HP. Dated 1967, credited to Wleiter. Henrietta Lacks's cells were taken without her knowledge or consent in 1951 and became the HeLa line. Her family fought for recognition for decades, and in February 2026 they settled with Novartis, with suits against others still open. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3aecf849-5826-4052-ba15-e3968f11627b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hela_D434_(1967,_34_PS).jpg
### 1969
- **1969**, Een patiënt in rolstoel op het dek, Bestanddeelnr 922-6283. Collectie / Archief : Fotocollectie Anefo Reportage / Serie : Het Rode Kruisschip "J. Henry Dunant" maakt een tocht van een week met 42 jeugdige patiënten, voornamelijk met ademhalings- en hartproblemen Beschrijving : Een patiënt in rolstoel op het dek Datum : 14 juli 1969 Trefwoorden : gehandicaptenvoorzieningen, patiënten, schepen Fotograaf : Fotograaf Onbekend / Anefo Auteursrechthebbende. Dated 1969, credited to Anefo. Fit is the hard problem in prosthetics, and the socket has always mattered more than the mechanism. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/673a4e30-7155-477e-840c-3d5924683f27) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Een_pati%C3%ABnt_in_rolstoel_op_het_dek,_Bestanddeelnr_922-6283.jpg
- **1969**, Root canal meter. The image records root canal meter, the world's first electrical root canal length measuring instrument released by Onuki Medical Instruments in 1969. Dated 1969, credited to Hanabishi. Turning a symptom into a reading is what most of these instruments were built to do. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/efd6d397-b99a-4187-8758-26aecdfea075) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Root_canal_meter.jpg
### 1970
- **1970**, Blood Pressure Measurements, 1970's - Film 6653. HuntleyFilmArchives presents Blood Pressure Measurements, 1970's - Film 6653, on material dated 1970. Its place in the archive is what the doctor's bag held. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0591651a-4167-453b-b559-9ccb63abeacd) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m5eNJNJpzGM
- **1970**, HFCA 1607 Tektite II April, 1970 (Color) Volume I 129.jpg (1f55ba4fa3d7459c81203a4c8d10280d). Man looking at a specimen using a microscope during the Tektite II Project in Virgin Islands National Park. Dated 1970, credited to Milo Woodbridge Williams. Pure culture technique separated one organism from a mixture, which is the precondition for proving cause. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c2fb741e-167d-4ff5-a224-d42139602946) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HFCA_1607_Tektite_II_April,_1970_(Color)_Volume_I_129.jpg_(1f55ba4fa3d7459c81203a4c8d10280d).jpg
- **1970**, CDC 16561 (1970). This image shows a Petri dish culture plate containing Tinsdale medium, inoculated with a throat swab, and which subsequently grew small bacterial colonies that exhibited a dark brown to black coloration, and surrounded by a darkly colored halo. Tinsdale agar is used in the isolation of Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacteria, which produce hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from cysteine, and sodium. Dated 1970, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. The flat covered dish and the agar medium turned bacteriology into something countable, because colonies could be separated, grown and compared. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e8d5b304-773d-41ce-ae19-8e9142b8ffb8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CDC_16561_(1970).png
- **1970**, Operating Theatre (1970-1979). British Pathé presents Operating Theatre (1970-1979), on material dated 1970. What it offers is the cut as a documented, repeatable act. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/50b7e909-941d-4ae4-8b7e-7edbe46af777) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9oriAUZ0bnk
- **1970**, St. Bartholomew's Hospital (1970-1979). British Pathé sets out St. Bartholomew's Hospital (1970-1979), on material dated 1970. Held for how hospital space organises treatment. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4c3c2e2c-6552-4471-863d-9ba778b084f7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7BOrBeqeoI
### 1971
- **1971**, Hela D254A (1971, 60 PS). Hela D254A, year of manufacturing: 1971, 60 HP. Dated 1971, credited to Wleiter. Henrietta Lacks's cells were taken without her knowledge or consent in 1951 and became the HeLa line. Her family fought for recognition for decades, and in February 2026 they settled with Novartis, with suits against others still open. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/36ea9df2-2bb3-4f39-bd3f-bd206b26b57c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hela_D254A_(1971,_60_PS).jpg
- **1971**, Mr. Robert Adebowale. An object held in the pharmacy material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1971, credited to Abimbola Adebowale-Eyo. Trade cards, labels and packaging are often the best record of what a pharmacy actually sold. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/998ba59e-9d96-4392-8c68-17cf51d3bc1c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mr._Robert_Adebowale.jpg
### 1973
- **1973**, Men in the nursing team (1973). Wellcome Library covers Men in the nursing team (1973), on material dated 1973. Included as training, hierarchy and the working nurse. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6d9164dd-7c0b-47ad-b909-2379b688f4ae) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Xfxzua1IXE
### 1974
- **1974**, X-rays...How safe!! (University of Illinois, 1974). National Library of Medicine covers X-rays...How safe!! (University of Illinois, 1974), on material dated 1974. Held for how the image replaced the exploratory cut. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8b71b0f9-40d7-48c4-b7f8-db52e3b844a1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aUCw6F4dVfc
- **1974**, British Modular Lower Limbs System (1974). Wellcome Library documents British Modular Lower Limbs System (1974), on material dated 1974. What it offers is the epidemic as an administrative event. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7ae23499-52d1-44e4-b042-a885597bf266) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrWATp_0ftA
- **1974**, Army Nurse Talks About Life in a MASH Unit – Recorded 1974. The Hidden Archives traces Army Nurse Talks About Life in a MASH Unit – Recorded 1974, on material dated 1974. Filed as training, hierarchy and the working nurse. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e9b8f5a8-418d-41b6-b783-b6082e55d5e0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKypvYoo7po
### 1975
- **1975**, American Cancer Society - Nov 1975 Byte PSA. A 1975 anti-smoking PSA from Byte magazine by the American Cancer Society. Dated 1975, credited to American Cancer Society. Public health's biggest gains came from engineering rather than from clinical medicine, and were paid for as public works. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6805f8e2-186c-44ce-9bb5-81b943c8b90c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:American_Cancer_Society_-_Nov_1975_Byte_PSA.jpg
- **1975**, Vintage Eckstein Bros., Inc. Screening Audiometer, Tetra-Tone Model EB-46, Circa 1975. The image records vintage Eckstein Bros., Inc. Screening Audiometer, Tetra-Tone Model EB-46, Circa 1975. Dated 1975, credited to Joe Haupt from USA. Materials drove change, with wood and leather giving way to aluminium, plastics and composites. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/027486c4-21bf-4298-9e2a-e07608c0d439) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vintage_Eckstein_Bros.,_Inc._Screening_Audiometer,_Tetra-Tone_Model_EB-46,_Circa_1975_(16733399820).jpg
- **1975**, Helsinki Accords Signed - 1975 \| Today In History \| 1 Aug 17. AP Archive records Helsinki Accords Signed - 1975, on material dated 1975. Included as documented harm and the rule written after it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/adb2da29-3a83-4f4a-a79d-900855009e13) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=igc1fgrXgjQ
- **1975**, Photograph of First Lady Betty Ford Helping to Cut a Cake Marking the 75th Anniversary of the V. This photograph depicts Mrs. Ford, in center, cutting the cake with 75 candles. Dated 1975, credited to Karl Schumacher. Nursing's history is largely undocumented because it was performed by women whose names were not recorded, as in this 1975 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c3788cf3-0599-49ae-bcd7-60947e97dcf5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Photograph_of_First_Lady_Betty_Ford_Helping_to_Cut_a_Cake_Marking_the_75th_Anniversary_of_the_Visiting_Nurses..._-_NARA_-_186796.tif
### 1976
- **1976**, Mikroskop MWDC. Measuring microskope with encoders and computer made in Poland by PZO circa 1976. Dated 1976, credited to Rrudzik. Industrial fermentation and medical bacteriology shared equipment, methods and often personnel. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/eebff751-69fd-4302-b528-1404f18a3f54) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mikroskop_MWDC.jpg
- **1976**, Lynn and Smitty (Temple University Health Sciences Center, 1976). National Library of Medicine examines Lynn and Smitty (Temple University Health Sciences Center, 1976), on material dated 1976. Kept as how buildings were designed around illness. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b6c633cb-5a2f-4100-9879-f73fdcd92627) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkgrCdXOUDo
### 1978
- **1978**, 1978: Dr Mansfield's MRI MEDICAL MARVEL \| Tomorrow's World \| Science and Nature \| BBC Archive. BBC Archive presents 1978: Dr Mansfield's MRI MEDICAL MARVEL, on material dated 1978. This is how the image replaced the exploratory cut. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c7918122-55a6-4e74-8f15-b6677f4d56de) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3nIXRPuFK5U
- **1978**, Hela D260 (1978, 70 PS). An object held in the ethics material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1978, credited to Wleiter. Record-keeping is central here, since consent that is not documented cannot be demonstrated. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bb592b1f-addf-40ed-8fe7-be4a5c340f57) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hela_D260_(1978,_70_PS).jpg
- **1978**, Q.A. nursing (1978). Wellcome Library sets out Q.A. nursing (1978), on material dated 1978. It belongs here as the ward seen from the nurse's side. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d5130de3-37cf-48db-809f-70ced52e3bfe) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YxOnvFG2TjE
### 1980
- **1980**, Hospital medical equipment LCCN2011633842. Title: Hospital medical equipment Physical description: 1 transparency : color; 4 x 5 in. Notes: Digital image produced by Carol M. Dated 1980, credited to Carol M. Highsmith. Materials tell the date: ivory, ebony and brass give way to nickel, steel and glass as sterilisation became a requirement. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3c5479a7-79cf-4d01-bd55-46512a6fbee0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hospital_medical_equipment_LCCN2011633842.tif
- **1980**, Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden, Objectnr PV PV15917B.1. Titel: Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden Collectie: Erfgoed Leiden en Omstreken Makers: Holvast, Jan (Primaire vervaardiger) Rechthebbende: Historische Vereniging Oud Leiden Auteursrechten: CC-O. Signatuur: PV\_PV15917B.1 Objectnummer: PV\_PV15917B.1 Plaatsnaam: Leiden Trefwoord: Academische ziekenhuizen Beschrijving: Academisch Ziekenhuis Leiden (AZL, thans LUMC Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum). Dated 1980, credited to Holvast, Jan (Primaire vervaardiger). The microscope's limits set the boundary of the visible, and viruses stayed outside it until electron optics arrived. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c02df0b3-00eb-4fb9-bfce-055133dea598) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Academisch_Ziekenhuis_Leiden,_Objectnr_PV_PV15917B.1.jpg
### 1983
- **1983**, 1983 NEWS SPECIAL: The AIDS Phenomenon \| Early AIDS Documentary. WayBack Archives covers 1983 NEWS SPECIAL: The AIDS Phenomenon, on material dated 1983. Held for how a society organised against contagion. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7b53e065-4e57-435c-8fa8-7ecf8adbc78a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mg8sMvQl470
- **1983**, 1983 NEWS SPECIAL: Diagnosis ( EARLY AIDS DOCUMENTARY ). WayBack Archives surveys 1983 NEWS SPECIAL: Diagnosis ( EARLY AIDS DOCUMENTARY ), on material dated 1983. It belongs here as what a city does when disease arrives. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1b0f64d3-7480-492e-8594-ae7c4fd64ddf) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5t6iCfZkpl4
- **1983**, Acupuncture in the hospital room in Qingdao in July 1983. The image records acupuncture in the hospital room in Qingdao, China, in July 1983. Dated 1983, credited to Michael Gäbler. Colonial administrations recorded these practices in ways that served their own purposes, so the archive is partial. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0f1837f9-2e86-4987-8474-83c7b5c66294) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Acupuncture_in_the_hospital_room_in_Qingdao_in_July_1983.jpg
### 1985
- **1985**, 1985 "AIDS: An Incredible Epidemic" by San Francisco General Hospital. San Francisco Public Library documents 1985 "AIDS: An Incredible Epidemic" by San Francisco General Hospital, on material dated 1985. The record it provides is quarantine, mapping and the board of health. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a67fd85c-f201-4f62-9edf-6df6d682f92d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cjDIoLlOWQo
- **1985**, NOVA: AIDS – Chapter One (1985) \| The Early Fight Against a Global Epidemic 🦠. Digitalized Archives sets out NOVA: AIDS – Chapter One (1985), on material dated 1985. It belongs here as surveillance and the counting of cases. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1d850f4c-1475-409c-8d3b-39fdadfb45c1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-iDGQ-XqcY
### 1986
- **1986**, Controle van koffer met een röntgen scanner, Bestanddeelnr 933-5284. Collectie / Archief : Fotocollectie Anefo Reportage / Serie : Verscherpte bewaking op Schiphol Beschrijving : Controle van koffer met een röntgen scanner Datum : 7 januari 1986 Locatie : Amsterdam, Noord-Holland Trefwoorden : beveiliging, koffers, vliegvelden Fotograaf : Bogaerts, Rob / Anefo, \[onbekend\] Auteursrechthebbende : Nationaal Archief Materiaalsoort : Negatief (zwart/wit) Nummer. Dated 1986, credited to Rob Bogaerts / Anefo. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4496de59-1272-474b-b656-3a32c814e864) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Controle_van_koffer_met_een_r%C3%B6ntgen_scanner,_Bestanddeelnr_933-5284.jpg
- **1986**, NOVA: When Wonder Drugs Don't Work (1986) – Antibiotic Resistance on the Rise 🦠💊. Digitalized Archives covers NOVA: When Wonder Drugs Don't Work (1986) – Antibiotic Resistance on the Rise 🦠💊, on material dated 1986. Filed as how disease acquired a cause. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/33733648-6fa8-4295-80a1-31f6e128ef10) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kr-CCHzJny8
- **1986**, NOVA: Can AIDS Be Stopped? (1986) 🧬🦠 \| The Fight Against a Deadly Virus. Digitalized Archives presents NOVA: Can AIDS Be Stopped? (1986) 🧬🦠, on material dated 1986. Held for the outbreak as a problem of administration. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/78a6b2bc-9df4-4583-bfcb-6476543d0ca7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2akwsJVlIuM
- **1986**, Desinsertion du muscle CO. Strabismus surgery, medial rectus muscle being disinserted following pre-placement of vicryl sutures. A Castroviejo locking forceps is grasping the superior pole of the muscle, while a Manson-Aebli scissors does the cutting. Dated 1986, credited to en:User:Bticho. Surgical instruments were made by cutlers and jewellers, and the finish reflects the trade that made them rather than the wound they entered, as in this 1986 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e89f8c28-01e5-4d70-a9a9-fd0d8a3376f9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Desinsertion_du_muscle_CO.jpg
### 1989
- **1989**, Oryginalný Iplikátor Kuznecova. Kuznecova. Fotografia vznikla v Moskve v dome vynálezcu I. I. Original Iplikator Kuznetsov. The photograph was taken in Moscow at the home of the inventor Ivan I. Dated 1989, credited to PixelExplorer. Instrument makers stamped their names on their work, so the maker's mark dates and places the object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cc3fa61f-04b3-4a12-8e40-b394e5d55233) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oryginaln%C3%BD_Iplik%C3%A1tor_Kuznecova._Kuznecova._Fotografia_vznikla_v_Moskve_v_dome_vyn%C3%A1lezcu_I._I._Kuznecova_koncom_roka_1989._Autor_PixelExplorer.png
- **1989**, 1989 NEWS SPECIAL: AIDS In Black & Minority Communities \| Real Stories. WayBack Archives surveys 1989 NEWS SPECIAL: AIDS In Black & Minority Communities, on material dated 1989. It belongs here as disease at the scale of a population. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5732d8c5-b567-46ac-af47-597fa8e1bbf3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=STyl16sQvVI
- **1989**, 1989 - Alison Gertz, living with HIV-AIDS, testimony of an activist (WHO archive). World Health Organization presents 1989 - Alison Gertz, living with HIV-AIDS, testimony of an activist (WHO archive), on material dated 1989. The record it provides is the epidemic as an administrative event. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5c724108-33d7-4549-8a36-912a90ebab0d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gp_2FhMGJNU
- **1989**, 4167134294 d0cf029385 bTêteCoupe. A VERTICAL LONGITUDINAL SECTION OF A HUMAN HEAD MADE A LITTLE TO ONE SIDE (THE RIGHT) OF THE MEDIAN LINE. THE GREY MATTER OF THE BRAIN IS STAINED RED AND THE MUSCLES OF THE NECK ARE PAINTED A NATURAL TINT. Dated 1989 in the Commons record. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 1989 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f71d0c99-0e8a-4194-abe8-af8dd9d16d7c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:4167134294_d0cf029385_bT%C3%AAteCoupe.jpg
### 1990
- **1990**, The Tuskegee Experiment (1990). THE HISTORICAL MEMORY RECOVERY CHANNEL examines The Tuskegee Experiment (1990), on material dated 1990. The Public Health Service study at Tuskegee ran from 1932 to 1972 in Macon County, Alabama, and enrolled 600 men, 399 with latent syphilis and 201 controls. The men were never deliberately infected. They already had the disease at enrolment, and what was done to them was to withhold treatment and to deceive them about their diagnosis. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/89e29164-bf36-48fa-bd06-ab1bf11b3baf) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fl4yDMJhpAM
- **1990**, 1990 NEWS SPECIAL: AIDS in Houston \| Real Stories. WayBack Archives presents 1990 NEWS SPECIAL: AIDS in Houston, on material dated 1990. Filed as the epidemic as an administrative event. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c6b3b454-fdc1-4226-b7c1-cca1f808c806) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_JnFL3pledg
### 1991
- **1991**, Portes ouvertes Microscopie életronique à l'INRA de Versailles-3-cliche Jean Weber. Portes oevertes en microscopie électronique à l'INRA de Versailles. Dated 1991, credited to Jean Weber. Laboratory notebooks and photographs are often the only surviving evidence of what a culture actually looked like. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/07dec8b1-68a4-45c8-955a-74a7399b7439) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portes_ouvertes_Microscopie_%C3%A9letronique_%C3%A0_l%27INRA_de_Versailles-3-cliche_Jean_Weber.jpg
### 1994
- **1994**, Jonathan Mann Calderone Prize 1994. This is a photo of Jonathan Mann - an American physician who was an administrator for the World Health Organization, and spearheaded early AIDS research in the 1980s - at the Frank A. Calderone Prize in Public Health lecture in 1994. Dated 1994, credited to PantinFR. ACT UP was founded on 12 March 1987 in New York after a speech by Larry Kramer. Its 1989 action on the New York Stock Exchange was followed by AZT's price falling from 10,000 to 6,400 dollars a year. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/04499699-432f-4e09-ae1b-9007a3741989) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jonathan_Mann_Calderone_Prize_1994.jpg
### 1995
- **1995**, Theatrum Anatomicum. An object held in the dissection material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1995, credited to Leo Nurmand. Prints of dissection circulated widely to audiences with no intention of ever entering a dissecting room. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7017c753-2ec5-4a6c-8ea2-e701c847dca3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Theatrum_Anatomicum.jpg
- **1995**, Pres. Clinton's Remarks on Human Radiation Experiments (1995). clintonlibrary42 traces Pres. Clinton's Remarks on Human Radiation Experiments (1995), on material dated 1995. The value here is how consent became a requirement. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1b57899f-e839-4f5e-9052-46ab6e3559b4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=StId27Dmx78
### 1996
- **1996**, President Bill Clinton and First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton view the AIDS Memorial Quilt on th. The image records president Bill Clinton and First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton view the AIDS Memorial Quilt on the Mall in Washington, DC. Dated 1996, credited to Ralph Alswang White House Photograph Office. ACT UP was founded on 12 March 1987 in New York after a speech by Larry Kramer. Its 1989 action on the New York Stock Exchange was followed by AZT's price falling from 10,000 to 6,400 dollars a year. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0428f539-06ce-4315-8f3e-0c7b3d73675a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:President_Bill_Clinton_and_First_Lady_Hillary_Rodham_Clinton_view_the_AIDS_Memorial_Quilt_on_the_Mall_in_Washington,_DC.jpg
- **1996**, A surgical operation; total knee replacement. Drawing by Vir. 1996. Dated 1996 in the Commons record. Nursing's history is largely undocumented because it was performed by women whose names were not recorded, as in this 1996 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/11739a6a-36fb-4a20-9035-6cabb6ac7950) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_surgical_operation;_total_knee_replacement._Drawing_by_Vir_Wellcome_L0028356.jpg
### 1997
- **1997-03-18**, Oral history interview with Dr. Virginia Harmyer, March 18, 1997. Valdosta State University Archives and Special Collections presents Oral history interview with Dr. Virginia Harmyer, March 18, 1997, on material dated 1997. Kept as the ward seen from the nurse's side. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/82b7f47b-f645-41b5-8ce7-87865fa8f0e1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DsfD153Xchg
- **1997**, Cirrhoscyllium expolitum 02. Envelope Notes Verbatim: 2 plates, 4 exposures on each plate; holotype. Dated 1997, credited to Division of Fishes. Each imaging technology had to invent the conventions for reading it before it could be clinically useful. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cb99f042-ed8e-4aef-b8f7-d699c0933dc4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cirrhoscyllium_expolitum_02.png
### 1999
- **1999**, Thalidomide syntehsis. Muller et al.'s two-step thalidomide synthesis. Dated 1999, credited to Mpagan2. Thalidomide caused severe birth defects across the countries that licensed it. Frances Kelsey withheld US approval, and the disaster produced the modern drug regulation regime. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3906f22f-96f0-49c9-aa19-f086eb01c50a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thalidomide_syntehsis.png
- **1999**, Leierspielerin mit Kind Slg Ebnöther. Schaffhausen, Museum zu Allerheiligen, Sammlung Ebnöther (Abteilung "Musik/Tanz") Leierspielerin mit Kind; Bronze; Höhe 9 cm; Südosteuropa (?), Spätantike (?); wohl Bezug zu Geburt und Mutterschaft (Katalog 1999, S. Dated 1999, credited to User:Helvetiker. Lying-in hospitals concentrated births and, before antisepsis, concentrated infection. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3a403e8d-853d-48de-8d6d-84c0d42f5b77) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leierspielerin_mit_Kind_Slg_Ebn%C3%B6ther.jpg
### 2000
- **2000**, MRI installation. The 11.7 Tesla Animal Scanner arrived on July, 23 2000. Dated 2000, credited to Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, NINDS, NIH. MRI's credit is openly disputed. Raymond Damadian published in Science in 1971 and scanned Larry Minkoff's chest on 3 July 1977 in a session lasting nearly five hours, while the 2003 Nobel went to Paul Lauterbur and Peter Mansfield. Damadian's company ran newspaper advertisements headed The Shameful Wrong That Must Be Righted. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4de4f50e-971e-4340-ae0c-67dc0df49e86) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MRI_installation.jpg
- **2000**, Medical-Equipment. An object held in the instruments material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2000, credited to Kfeiz. Portability mattered, because most medicine happened where the patient was rather than in a hospital. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1ff9d4bc-2258-49c7-a91e-3f8e56bba305) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Medical-Equipment.jpg
- **2000**, Caesarian. A view of birth by caesarian section: this is the photographer's son as the cord was clamped. Dated 2000, credited to Erich gasboy. Traditional birth attendants delivered most of the world's babies throughout the period these objects cover. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f3449cb4-f313-4019-8671-adfc2ff7d9f3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caesarian.jpg
- **2000**, CSIRO ScienceImage 2913 Operating an Electron Microscope. Operating the transmission electron microscope. Dated 2000, credited to Textile and Fibre Technology, CSIRO. The instrument came before the theory, and for two centuries people saw microorganisms without connecting them to disease, as in this 2000 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6bcde50b-6a59-4b8f-b401-e1a7b016de1c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CSIRO_ScienceImage_2913_Operating_an_Electron_Microscope.jpg
- **2000**, Kirby Lester KLX tablet counter. An object held in the pharmacy material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2000, credited to Kirby Lester, LLC. Guild and society regulation determined who could compound and sell, and the disputes are well documented. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f78d4960-6631-449c-8f65-2370b3b335fc) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kirby_Lester_KLX_tablet_counter.jpg
### 2001
- **2001**, Nur al-Din Bimaristan012. Nur al-Din Bimaristan, Damascus, Syria. Picture taken by me in June, 2001, with an automatic Olympus mju:zoom140 camera. Dated 2001, credited to TheRealHuldra. The Islamic bimaristan tradition runs from Baghdad in 805 CE, with Cairo's Al-Fustat hospital of 872 CE noted for its treatment of mental illness and the Qalawun complex of 1284 accommodating very large numbers. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/089ec2c2-f1ae-4456-bb9a-8f793d6f3c59) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nur_al-Din_Bimaristan012.JPG
### 2002
- **2002**, USMC-090611-M-9034L-144. Three en route care instructors mentor sailors from 4th Medical Battalion, 4th Marine Logistics Group June 11 on the en route care system, a device for expeditiously managing life support systems while injured Marines and sailors are brought from a field environment to a more permanent medical facility. The en route care class was offered as part of exercise Javelin Thrust 2009, taking place at. Dated 2002 in the Commons record. Ambroise Paré replaced boiling oil for gunshot wounds with a salve of egg yolk, oil of roses and turpentine, having run out of oil during a campaign and found his patients did better. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fbf6bd50-8a57-4d9e-a298-aac7bfd06453) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:USMC-090611-M-9034L-144.jpg
### 2003
- **2003**, Unterschied Spinalanästhesie-Periduralanästhesie. schematische Darstellung der Spinalanästhesie (A) und Periduralanästhesie (B) im Vergleich. Gezeigt ist ein medianer Schnitt in der Sagittalebene (Höhe mittlere Lendenwirbelsäule). Dated 2003, credited to s. u.. Robert Koch formulated his postulates in 1884, the rules for proving that a specific organism causes a specific disease. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cc4b3460-07b3-4e59-8d4e-4e0c12d6e9c9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Unterschied_Spinalan%C3%A4sthesie-Periduralan%C3%A4sthesie.png
- **2003**, Grand Rounds Scenic Byway - Phrenology Machine at Minnesota Science Museum - NARA - 7718768. Scope and content: The original finding aid described this photograph as: Original Caption: Years ago, doctors might determine your personality by examining the bumps on your head with this machine. Even today, there are folks who swear by this method, but most conventional doctors dismiss it as "quackery." Location: Location: Minnesota (44.942° N 93.099° W) Status: Public domain. Dated 2003, credited to S. Clyde. Restraint apparatus is the most honest object in psychiatry's material record, because it was designed, sold and catalogued like any other furniture. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/26d72fab-bc51-4aae-9d07-7378d2c9a270) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grand_Rounds_Scenic_Byway_-_Phrenology_Machine_at_Minnesota_Science_Museum_-_NARA_-_7718768.jpg
- **2003-12-03**, 2003-12-03-Dürr-Paradentospray-2. An object held in the instruments material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2003, credited to R-E-AL ( talk \| contribs \| Gallery ) (German Wikipedia). Dentistry's instruments record a trade that separated from barbering and surgery slowly, and its chairs were built for restraint as much as for comfort. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b0646c81-e944-4bc4-bb5f-e4740b0a4059) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2003-12-03-D%C3%BCrr-Paradentospray-2.JPG
### 2004
- **2004**, Eiserne Lunge offen. Eiserne Lunge (geöffnet) im Science Museum, London. Dated 2004, credited to Stefan Kühn. Cost decides which designs are actually used, so the cheapest workable device usually wins. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/12d3c546-c680-4b0b-b012-2622af5df66b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eiserne_Lunge_offen.jpg
- **2004**, MRI with chemical shift artifact. The image records mRI with chemical shift artifact. For context, see: MRI artifact. Dated 2004, credited to L.J. Erasmus, D. Hurter, M. Naude, H.G. Kritzinger, S. Acho. MRI's credit is openly disputed. Raymond Damadian published in Science in 1971 and scanned Larry Minkoff's chest on 3 July 1977 in a session lasting nearly five hours, while the 2003 Nobel went to Paul Lauterbur and Peter Mansfield. Damadian's company ran newspaper advertisements headed The Shameful Wrong That Must Be Righted. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a12d983f-7d8f-40e1-b8b8-994a1e8ccea6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MRI_with_chemical_shift_artifact.jpg
- **2004**, MRI with motion artifacts. The image records mRI with motion artifacts. For context, see: MRI artifact. Dated 2004, credited to L.J. Erasmus, D. Hurter, M. Naude, H.G. Kritzinger, S. Acho. MRI's credit is openly disputed. Raymond Damadian published in Science in 1971 and scanned Larry Minkoff's chest on 3 July 1977 in a session lasting nearly five hours, while the 2003 Nobel went to Paul Lauterbur and Peter Mansfield. Damadian's company ran newspaper advertisements headed The Shameful Wrong That Must Be Righted. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/487ee330-23c0-4e3c-b2ed-c3dd778a977b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MRI_with_motion_artifacts.jpg
- **2004**, Godofayurveda. A detail from a miniature painting in the Rajastani style, made by the artist LaLa in Udipur, ordered pecially by en:user:F16. Painted in September 2004. Dated 2004, credited to The original uploader was F16 at Hebrew Wikipedia .. Ayurveda's eight branches are first documented in the Mahabharata, around the fourth century BCE. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1c9699d2-8c0d-4bc1-bd76-c0105dcd2c80) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Godofayurveda.jpg
- **2004**, 03.08.AIDS.Quilt.Opening.Ellipse.WDC.25June2004 - Flickr - Elvert Barnes. NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt Opening Ceremony on the Ellipse at Presidents Park across from the White House in NW Washington DC on Friday morning, 25 June 2004 by Elvert Barnes Photography Unveiling / Unfolding EVENT 04.89 AIDS Memorial Quilt Display / Opening Ceremony Friday, 25 June 2004 Film Roll 3/6 10:25 am until 12:45 pm Visit NAMES Project Foundation AIDS Memorial Quilt website at. Dated 2004, credited to Elvert Barnes from Silver Spring MD, USA. ACT UP was founded on 12 March 1987 in New York after a speech by Larry Kramer. Its 1989 action on the New York Stock Exchange was followed by AZT's price falling from 10,000 to 6,400 dollars a year. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7a9e71ca-fbba-4128-99a3-45d89ecfcc9a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:03.08.AIDS.Quilt.Opening.Ellipse.WDC.25June2004_-_Flickr_-_Elvert_Barnes.jpg
### 2005
- **2005**, FEMA - 24790 - Photograph by Andrea Booher taken on 10-29-2005 in Louisiana. Algiers, LA., 10/29/2005 -- A rescue worker washing his hands at a line of sinks at a base camp bathroom. Base camps were set up in various locations around New Orleans for rescue workers and volunteers needing housing following Hurricane Katrina. Dated 2005, credited to Andrea Booher. Instrument design changed to suit sterilisation, losing the crevices, joints and porous handles that trapped material. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/03dcf2d0-cc6c-4d27-b732-7cd4bdc9bc74) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FEMA_-_24790_-_Photograph_by_Andrea_Booher_taken_on_10-29-2005_in_Louisiana.jpg
- **2005**, Instruments-medecine-19e-p1030519. 19th Century surgery and medecine instruments, musee d'Art et d'Histoire de Neuchatel. Dated 2005, credited to Rama. Dentistry drove early anaesthesia, since extraction was the common operation people would pay to avoid feeling. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4e02215a-288b-4726-81c5-6a79eb55eb53) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Instruments-medecine-19e-p1030519.jpg
- **2005**, Gastroscan-24 Acidogastromonitor. An object held in the instruments material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2005, credited to Miheev. Standardised scales let readings be compared between practitioners, which is what made them evidence. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/69159921-9a7b-4674-8255-041986377d0d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gastroscan-24_Acidogastromonitor.jpg
- **2005**, US Navy 050201-N-7833F-001 Sailors assigned to the aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson (CVN 70). San Diego, Calif. 1, 2005) - Sailors assigned to the aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson (CVN 70), receive smallpox vaccinations as a precautionary measure in preparation for their regularly scheduled deployment. Dated 2005 in the Commons record. Registers, certificates and lancet cases are what survives of campaigns whose subjects went unphotographed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/aee622ab-ee29-41c0-af2a-cfeb3e9c8ffe) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Navy_050201-N-7833F-001_Sailors_assigned_to_the_aircraft_carrier_USS_Carl_Vinson_(CVN_70),_receive_smallpox_vaccinations_as_a_precautionary_measure_in_preparation_for_their_regularly_scheduled_deployment.jpg
- **2005**, Microstage. Micro-camera with focus-drive and micro-stage for performing object-recognition and -tracking. Dated 2005, credited to Engjw. The instrument came before the theory, and for two centuries people saw microorganisms without connecting them to disease, as in this 2005 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d6a30290-dd71-4ef9-b079-106d7ada6798) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Microstage.jpg
- **2005**, Street in León, Nicaragua. An object held in the pharmacy material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2005, credited to Micah MacAllen. Imported drugs made pharmacy an international trade centuries before it was an industry. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bb9ad98a-ef7c-4c76-8724-cef150a5b5cc) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Street_in_Le%C3%B3n,_Nicaragua.jpg
- **2005**, Seoul-Folk.Museum.of.Seoul-Medicine-01. The model of Korean herbal medicine Shop at “Folk Museums of Seoul” in Gyeongbokgug, Seoul. Dated 2005, credited to by Nagyman. Trade in drugs and spices carried medical knowledge along the same routes as the goods. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/99959eef-d800-4454-b5b6-50f108dbdc57) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seoul-Folk.Museum.of.Seoul-Medicine-01.jpg
### 2006
- **2006**, Focal spot size and unsharpness in X-ray. The image records focal spot size and unsharpness in projectional radiography. References: Focal spot size and unsharpness: Bruce Blakeley, Konstantinos Spartiotis (2006). Dated 2006 in the Commons record. Early imaging equipment exposed operators far more than patients, and the profession learned the dose the hard way. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/afad89d5-ab49-4c94-a5d5-599c33ffc2e0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Focal_spot_size_and_unsharpness_in_X-ray.jpg
- **2006**, DTI-sagittal-fibers. Visualization of a DTI measurement of a human brain. Depicted are reconstructed fiber tracts that run through the mid-sagittal plane. Dated 2006, credited to Thomas Schultz. Seeing inside a living body without opening it changed diagnosis more than any single drug. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0bb65f3f-332a-462d-b7ce-af5917262c46) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DTI-sagittal-fibers.jpg
- **2006**, CH mask. Non re-breather oxygen mask with reservoir for the acute treatment of Cluster Headache. Dated 2006, credited to Friedrich K.. Regional and local techniques developed alongside general anaesthesia and account for much of its everyday use. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/169b188c-8ddf-444a-aca2-6af085a36e24) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CH_mask.jpg
- **2006**, Hela grün. An object held in the ethics material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2006, credited to Späth Chr. (user ChiemseeMan ). Patient advocacy organisations changed research practice by demanding a place in it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5d48d6ae-1dc1-4aaa-a530-a635cef481de) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hela_gr%C3%BCn.jpg
- **2006**, Episio-dechirures. Comparaison des taux d'épisiotomoies et de déchirures périnéales dans deux études à grande échelle. Dated 2006, credited to Belbernard. Midwifery was women's work with its own transmitted knowledge until male practitioners entered it with instruments. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/987588bd-3388-45b4-a346-8f2d4a824deb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Episio-dechirures.jpg
- **2006**, Digi rentgen. Digitální rentgen u simulátoru lineárního urychlovače. FN Motol, Prague, 2006-12-01. Dated 2006 in the Commons record. Cases were fitted and lined to protect edges and keep a set complete. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/22f311f2-d9ad-4951-80b6-cc670e41c2ef) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Digi_rentgen.jpg
- **2006**, Seretide250. This image is an original photograph of the Diskus device, taken by myself, Erik Bruchez, on May 7, 2006. Dated 2006, credited to Ebruchez at English Wikipedia. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/20a40395-4d65-4cd1-93bf-12cc38de073c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seretide250.jpg
- **2006**, RoseAnn DeMoro. The image records roseAnn DeMoro, CNA/NNOC/NNU Executive Director, Chicago, Aug. Dated 2006, credited to Jaclynkellye. Nursing's history is largely undocumented because it was performed by women whose names were not recorded, as in this 2006 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/99ed14ff-a1c4-49a0-a401-c2151e043f20) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RoseAnn_DeMoro.jpg
- **2006**, Hôtel Dieu Paris France. (WT-shared) Riggwelter, August 2006. Dated 2006, credited to User: (WT-shared) Riggwelter at wts wikivoyage. Hospital architecture is an argument about disease made in brick, and each theory of contagion produced a different floor plan, as in this 2006 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1b97487f-9095-489b-b243-84513013f500) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:H%C3%B4tel_Dieu_Paris_France.JPG
- **2006**, Specola 1. Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze, Zoologia " La Specola ", Florence, Italy. Wax anatomical models. Dated 2006, credited to Lucarelli. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 2006 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/861c8665-0752-429a-b882-d741eae15aed) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Specola_1.jpg
### 2007
- **2007**, Defense.gov photo essay 070402-D-1142M-010. A disabled veteran adjusts his prosthetic during the National Disabled Veterans Winter Sports Clinic in Snowmass, Colo., April 2, 2007. Dated 2007, credited to William D. Moss. Manufacture moved from individual craftsmen to workshops and then to factories. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/efbc81a8-75ef-40bb-8411-16f9b200f9bb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Defense.gov_photo_essay_070402-D-1142M-010.jpg
- **2007**, LADEBOY Kofferraum Mini. An object held in the prosthetics material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2007, credited to M.Volm. Users modified their own devices constantly, and the adaptations are often the real design record. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a1996fca-7a41-41f0-bf2e-f884faf91e4b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LADEBOY_Kofferraum_Mini.JPG
- **2007**, Radio ant profil 01. radiographie d'un antérieur de cheval (de profil). Dated 2007, credited to Karlyne. Photographic plates and film recorded the earliest images, so radiology inherited darkroom practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fa6218e2-7902-4f6b-aab7-fa3a36d12856) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Radio_ant_profil_01.jpg
- **2007**, Atenne surfacique IRM. Antenne surfacique de marque Siemens destinée à l'imagerie par résonance magnétique. Dated 2007, credited to Raziel. Shielding, dosimetry and protection rules were written after the damage was already evident. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1bd9666d-e160-4782-89b0-1d992db40ce4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atenne_surfacique_IRM.JPG
- **2007**, Airway.larynxmasker.laryngeal.mask.gelei. laryngeal mask i-gel Intersurgical Company. Used in anesthesia. Dated 2007, credited to Qqq1. Monitoring came late, so for decades the anaesthetist's instruments were a watch and a hand on the pulse. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/de34ce36-820b-4a20-8bfa-9aab9b851118) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Airway.larynxmasker.laryngeal.mask.gelei.JPG
- **2007**, MGH Ether Dome Outside 29Jan2008. The Ether Dome atop the Bulfinch Building at Massachusetts General Hospital in downtown Boston as photographed from the grounds on 29 January 2007. Dated 2007, credited to Adam Lenhardt. The Ether Dome at Massachusetts General Hospital is where William Morton demonstrated ether on 16 October 1846, when John Collins Warren removed a tumour from the neck of Edward Gilbert Abbott. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a8280d83-7c22-4a85-8dcf-e124dcc1054e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MGH_Ether_Dome_Outside_29Jan2008.jpg
- **2007**, Nitrous-oxide-2D-VB. Structural formulae of the canonical forms of nitrous oxide, N 2 O. Dated 2007, credited to Ben Mills. Obstetric anaesthesia was contested on moral as well as medical grounds. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/caf0fbde-c4e0-4cf3-9d0b-c4f18461f0b6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nitrous-oxide-2D-VB.png
- **2007**, Chloroform-3D-balls. Ball-and-stick model of the chloroform molecule. Dated 2007, credited to Ben Mills. Anaesthesia changed what surgery could attempt, because the limit stopped being the patient's endurance. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/45f838a6-ea04-46b8-b47e-fb698354e889) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chloroform-3D-balls.png
- **2007**, RNase A in Microcentrifuge Tube. By Richard Wheeler ( Zephyris ) 2007. 700 μl 10 mg/ml QIAGEN RNase A. Dated 2007, credited to Zephyris at English Wikipedia. An instrument case is a portrait of a practice, since it holds only what its owner actually used. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1e8b22fc-5f66-479f-b8c5-f8505e5daa73) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RNase_A_in_Microcentrifuge_Tube.jpg
- **2007**, Tec4. An object held in the instruments material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2007, credited to Rschiedon at Dutch Wikipedia. Instrument makers were trade firms, and their catalogues are among the best surviving records of everyday medicine. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/569feb52-1e0b-44f0-8f55-5c16dd5a80e5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tec4.jpg
- **2007**, Hand desinfection test with blood agar plate. Microbial growth on a blood agar plate without any procedure (sector A), after washing hands (sector B), and after disinfecting hands with alcohol (sector C). Dated 2007, credited to Pöllö. The flat covered dish and the agar medium turned bacteriology into something countable, because colonies could be separated, grown and compared. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a184d2b7-429a-4be8-aa17-6a114b0abd9f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hand_desinfection_test_with_blood_agar_plate.jpg
- **2007**, Pharmacy automation liquid oral doses. automated apparatus to prepare liquid oral pharmaceutical doses. Dated 2007, credited to f lagrange. The prescription book records the everyday practice that no formulary captures. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3d935346-5d4e-4953-ac8b-6f4ebbe8a5a7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pharmacy_automation_liquid_oral_doses.jpg
- **2007**, US Navy 070118-N-3455P-001 Fleet Surgical Team 5 performs laparoscopic surgery aboard the amphi. Persian Gulf (Jan. 18, 2007) - Fleet Surgical Team 5 performs laparoscopic surgery aboard the amphibious assault ship USS Boxer (LHD 4). Dated 2007 in the Commons record. Surgical instruments were made by cutlers and jewellers, and the finish reflects the trade that made them rather than the wound they entered, as in this 2007 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/be79cec0-9c23-41a0-afd8-4d2231b253dd) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Navy_070118-N-3455P-001_Fleet_Surgical_Team_5_performs_laparoscopic_surgery_aboard_the_amphibious_assault_ship_USS_Boxer_(LHD_4).jpg
- **2007**, Dorsal muscles. An object held in the anatomy material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2007, credited to User:Mikael Häggström. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 2007 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6c94d9b3-5e81-4a65-bf22-ca54c824382d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dorsal_muscles.png
- **2007**, Muscles anterior labeled. w:Collage of varius w:Gray's muscle pictures by Mikael Häggström ( User:Mikael Häggström ). Dated 2007 in the Commons record. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 2007 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d359b652-6734-4933-88b3-149773679e6b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Muscles_anterior_labeled.png
- **2007**, Muscle posterior. Collage of several of w:Gray's muscle pictures, by Mikael Häggström ( User:Mikael Häggström ). Dated 2007, credited to Mikael Häggström. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 2007 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a0a54cd5-3bf5-4daf-beda-dea72b9826d9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Muscle_posterior.png
- **2007**, Artemisia annua. An object held in the herbals material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2007, credited to Kristian Peters -- Fabelfroh 11:39, 16 September 2007 (UTC). Tu Youyou found artemisinin by reading Ge Hong's Emergency Prescriptions Kept Up One's Sleeve, written in 340 CE, and realising that hot water was destroying the compound, so she switched to a low-temperature ether extraction. She isolated the pure compound in 1972 and shared the 2015 Nobel Prize. She had no postgraduate degree, no foreign research experience and no academy membership. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a4519cd3-bbc9-4b13-9599-edc7f191501b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Artemisia_annua.jpeg
### 2008
- **2008-02-07**, Nuclear Medicine at Berkeley Lab. University of California Television sets out Nuclear Medicine at Berkeley Lab, published in 2008. Carried for preparation, measurement and supply. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/52c79be5-532b-4c26-8001-fb29abf1b880) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmGa4I2lRsQ
- **2008-03-13**, Human Experimentation for National Security Purposes. University of California Television surveys Human Experimentation for National Security Purposes, published in 2008. Kept as the paperwork that now stands between researcher and subject. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ece5ffe3-71cb-4189-858d-e3845594b5b1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkpkBUg8rmU
- **2008**, GHWWS special. An object held in the antisepsis material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2008, credited to Serenity. Ward routine absorbed antisepsis as cleaning schedules long before the theory was settled. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/148b771d-df9e-4e4e-a25b-b280abac399d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GHWWS_special.JPG
- **2008**, Kanalisation-2008c. An object held in the sanitation material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2008, credited to Bene16. The sanitary movement often acted on a wrong theory and got the right result, which complicates any simple account of scientific progress. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c3a0f832-128c-41b9-af43-0603f7f5d913) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kanalisation-2008c.JPG
- **2008**, Nautilus Section cut Logarithmic spiral. An object held in the imaging material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2008, credited to Florian Elias Rieser. Contrast agents extended imaging to soft tissue that would otherwise be invisible. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/66f955f2-2f68-4748-9f70-a86effd92cc6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nautilus_Section_cut_Logarithmic_spiral.jpg
- **2008**, Freedom, A welcomed reality DVIDS118668. A guarantor signs a consent form as one of the conditions of the detainee release. Seventy-one detainees were released during a ceremony at the Um Al-Qura Mosque in the northwest Baghdad neighborhood of Ghazaliyah, Sept. Dated 2008 in the Commons record. The Declaration of Helsinki of 1964 and the ethics review apparatus that followed exist because consent had to be written down before it could be enforced. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/26354c57-f214-46fe-be70-03b844052ed4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Freedom,_A_welcomed_reality_DVIDS118668.jpg
- **2008**, IoC- View monitor. The IoC-View monitor for patients under general anaesthesia. Dated 2008, credited to Morpheus Medical. Early inhalers were glass and sponge, and the dose was judged by watching the patient rather than measuring the vapour. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3fbdfac7-b1f5-4fda-b577-2df66d24d2b8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IoC-_View_monitor.jpg
- **2008**, A visit from the Prime Minister DVIDS109478. Jessica Smith, a nurse assigned to the patient recovery room aboard the Military Sealift Command hospital ship USNS Mercy, gives a tour to Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea Sir Michael Somare. Pacific Partnership is a four-month humanitarian mission providing engineering, civic, medical and dental assistance to Southeast Asia and Oceania. Dated 2008, credited to Petty Officer 2nd Class Mark Logico. The apparatus of anaesthesia is the apparatus of controlled dosing, developed by trial on people who were awake when it failed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2db8202e-de74-492d-8885-915440983778) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_visit_from_the_Prime_Minister_DVIDS109478.jpg
- **2008**, Vaccins FCO avant-après. Bluetongue vaccines, before and after use. Dated 2008, credited to Fourrure ( http://www.boulesdefourrure.fr ). Storage temperature governs whether a vaccine works, which makes refrigeration part of the medicine. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fb64e40c-8587-4bad-abb7-da7ef1478ffa) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vaccins_FCO_avant-apr%C3%A8s.jpg
- **2008**, Betabed Alternating Pressure Pad System switch. The switch for a Betabed Alternating Pressure Pad System. See Image:Betabed Alternating Pressure Pad System.JPG. Dated 2008, credited to BrokenSphere. Turning a symptom into a reading is what most of these instruments were built to do. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/303e046b-4c53-4458-88ca-59e037ac649a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Betabed_Alternating_Pressure_Pad_System_switch.JPG
- **2008**, Stillhuetchen. Stillhütchen und Schröpfköpfe im Museum in Asomatos, Kreta. Dated 2008, credited to Frente. Cases were fitted and lined to protect edges and keep a set complete. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0c988a64-81f4-422a-a5c7-52ba6b92ad2c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stillhuetchen.jpg
- **2008**, Circumcision room interior Topkapi March 2008pano. Interior of the Circumcision Room at Topkapi Palace in Istanbul. Dated 2008, credited to Gryffindor. Many of these works survive because they were copied into other languages, not because the originals were kept. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/de80ec27-d555-45c6-81ae-7e0a61c350fe) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Circumcision_room_interior_Topkapi_March_2008pano.jpg
- **2008**, Entbindungsbett. An object held in the hospitals material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2008, credited to Arneb. Hospital architecture is an argument about disease made in brick, and each theory of contagion produced a different floor plan, as in this 2008 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4d05e144-2048-467b-9468-6ca5eae62da7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Entbindungsbett.jpg
- **2008**, Centaur skeleton. "The Centaur of Tymfi". Centaur skeleton prepared and articulated by Skulls Unlimited International as a work for hire commissioned by Bill Willers. Dated 2008 in the Commons record. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 2008 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3c42ce63-a2a1-494d-9a97-9089440bb121) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Centaur_skeleton.jpg
- **2008-06-17**, C-section (Cesarean Delivery). Nucleus Medical Media presents C-section (Cesarean Delivery), published in 2008. What it offers is midwifery as skill and as institution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a111e8aa-4054-4018-b0fe-f5abfe45b1c6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xyN48VnRYUY
- **2008-06-23**, Water: H20 = Life, Gallery Walkthrough. American Museum of Natural History records Water: H20 = Life, Gallery Walkthrough, published in 2008. Held for public health delivered as civil engineering. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4c3a7d90-1923-4ed4-ab69-00dadabb9ad1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z5aYNuVDjo8
- **2008-08-13**, Bones. Wellcome Collection records Bones, published in 2008. What it offers is the atlas, the model and the teaching room. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/39d44378-e022-48d4-9a0e-f1a1de27a54f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GF_E6cd4K-I
- **2008-08-29**, Georgina Ferry on X-ray crystallography. Wellcome Collection presents Georgina Ferry on X-ray crystallography, published in 2008. This is radiation and magnetism turned diagnostic. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/db58ad29-ae52-45de-b05c-36ed5d7a1ea9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RkRYe1J7cHE
- **2008-11-11**, John Snow and the cholera outbreak of 1854 with Mike Jay \| Medical London. Wellcome Collection sets out John Snow and the cholera outbreak of 1854 with Mike Jay, on material dated 1854. The stronger evidence was his Grand Experiment, which found cholera rates fourteen times higher in homes supplied by Southwark and Vauxhall than in those supplied by Lambeth. The curate Henry Whitehead helped identify the source by talking to Soho residents, and is largely absent from the popular telling. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7b3a9e9f-b76c-4757-968b-53b1ff676dae) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pq32LB8j2K8
### 2009
- **2009-03-09**, Liberia: How can traditional birth attendants perform safe delivery? \| Women & War \| ICRC. International Committee of the Red Cross examines Liberia: How can traditional birth attendants perform safe delivery?, published in 2009. Carried for attendance at birth as a trained skill. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e4fa5119-e639-495a-9e66-18c6f83a7af0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lID_lEcAZn0
- **2009-03-27**, Madness & Modernity: Mental illness and the visual arts in Vienna 1900. Wellcome Collection documents Madness & Modernity: Mental illness and the visual arts in Vienna 1900, on material dated 1900. Filed as confinement recorded as institution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e887377e-40f8-4131-8e83-a3d7648e85c1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4QVIpLaRS4
- **2009-05-06**, UCLA Donated Body Program. UCLA Health examines UCLA Donated Body Program, published in 2009. The value here is the plate, the specimen and the lecture room. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7918d22f-4d21-4580-a840-0c27ff54e726) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d01Bv6flCwc
- **2009-06-05**, Acupuncture and Plastic Surgery. westernmedicine1 surveys Acupuncture and Plastic Surgery, published in 2009. It belongs here as the needle within a system of theory. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8abe1d56-3f8f-42cf-a8c8-f7227c39b543) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6aKt1-c9ZDg
- **2009-06-09**, Joseph Lister: Surgery Transformed. The BMJ documents Joseph Lister: Surgery Transformed, published in 2009. Filed as the ward reorganised around the germ. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9d0f9978-ebd4-4b30-b3f6-46ff83f60bcf) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eKaaSxENXYM
- **2009**, Gauze in medical useage - wound. An object held in the antisepsis material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2009, credited to User:Mattes. Antisepsis was resisted because it accused the surgeon's own hands, which is the part of the story that keeps recurring. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5019319e-634a-4c7a-bbe0-0247fd83378f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gauze_in_medical_useage_-_wound.JPG
- **2009**, Kirwa Primary School Handwashing Facility - Installation pour le lavage des mains à l'école pri. The model of handwashing facility in Kirwa primary school. It is installed on the wall of classroom. Dated 2009, credited to Photo taken by: E. Dusingizumuremyi, SuSanA Secretariat. The equipment of asepsis is mostly about barriers and heat, and it replaced a practice built on chemical killing. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3e00ddde-44d5-43e1-bc7f-a9ff50d0a8b1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kirwa_Primary_School_Handwashing_Facility_-_Installation_pour_le_lavage_des_mains_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%A9cole_primaire_de_Kirwa_(4134770762).jpg
- **2009**, Alcohol by Country. Total recorded alcohol per capita consumption (15+), in litres of pure alcohol. Dated 2009 in the Commons record. Water supply and waste removal are the least visible medical technologies and among the most consequential. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7c437e9d-91d4-44eb-8b8e-6538892e2645) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alcohol_by_Country.png
- **2009**, LowContrast001. This series of pictures shows how the number of row of holes that are perceived decreases as the image contrast decreases from 5.1% to 3.7% to 2.2% to 1% (left to right) in the low contrast detectability insert of the American College of Radiology's MRI accreditation phantom. Dated 2009, credited to Clarkegd. MRI's credit is openly disputed. Raymond Damadian published in Science in 1971 and scanned Larry Minkoff's chest on 3 July 1977 in a session lasting nearly five hours, while the 2003 Nobel went to Paul Lauterbur and Peter Mansfield. Damadian's company ran newspaper advertisements headed The Shameful Wrong That Must Be Righted. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/070171bc-af65-4149-9063-4f0698951dde) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LowContrast001.jpg
- **2009**, Entonox Shoulder. An object held in the anaesthesia material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2009, credited to Owain.davies. The vapour had to be delivered in a mixture that would not suffocate, which is the whole engineering problem of an inhaler. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0be60639-272e-4e81-bb9f-3a8de330fc9d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Entonox_Shoulder.png
- **2009**, Modern lipid hypothesis of mechanism of general anesthesia. General anesthetic changes membrane lateral pressure profile which determines conformation of membrane ion channel (green lock). Dated 2009, credited to Akuznetsova. Dentistry drove early anaesthesia, since extraction was the common operation people would pay to avoid feeling. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/450359b4-eef2-4f5a-badf-8d8382ffe5ab) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Modern_lipid_hypothesis_of_mechanism_of_general_anesthesia.png
- **2009**, Sutura del utero. Anterior wall of the uterus sutured following a Caesarian section. Maracay, Venezuela. Dated 2009, credited to Bobjgalindo. Instruments entered the birth room as both a rescue and a claim to professional standing. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/dcbc3e19-74d5-4caf-bb3b-2e1635ec0369) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sutura_del_utero.JPG
- **2009**, US Navy 090803-N-2600H-003 Aviation Machinist's Mate Airman Apprentice Xiao Wong services the N. PACIFIC OCEAN (Aug. 3, 2009) Aviation Machinist's Mate Airman Apprentice Xiao Wong services the Nitrous Oxide system on an F/A-18 hornet on the flight deck of the aircraft carrier USS Nimitz (CVN 68). Dated 2009 in the Commons record. Regional and local techniques developed alongside general anaesthesia and account for much of its everyday use. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/97e8ae51-c0a1-456c-b72d-9b8ce0586720) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Navy_090803-N-2600H-003_Aviation_Machinist%27s_Mate_Airman_Apprentice_Xiao_Wong_services_the_Nitrous_Oxide_system_on_an_F-A-18_hornet_on_the_flight_deck_of_the_aircraft_carrier_USS_Nimitz_(CVN_68).jpg
- **2009**, US Navy 090901-N-8960W-023 Aviation Boatswain's Mate Airman Kyle Hester winces as he receives h. PACIFIC OCEAN (Aug. 1, 2009) Aviation Boatswain's Mate Airman Kyle Hester winces as he receives his smallpox vaccine from Hospital Corpsman 3rd Class Matthew Quiantana aboard the aircraft carrier USS Nimitz (CVN 68). Dated 2009 in the Commons record. Vaccination's history is a history of logistics as much as immunology, since a vaccine that cannot be kept cold cannot be delivered. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c28c2265-6520-4899-80a1-155a3358967d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Navy_090901-N-8960W-023_Aviation_Boatswain%27s_Mate_Airman_Kyle_Hester_winces_as_he_receives_his_smallpox_vaccine_from_Hospital_Corpsman_3rd_Class_Matthew_Quiantana_aboard_the_aircraft_carrier_USS_Nimitz_(CVN_68).jpg
- **2009**, Fontaine Pasteur - Besançon. Foutain of Victor Hugo School, located in Besançon ( Doubs, France ). Dated 2009, credited to Toufik-de-planoise. The instrument came before the theory, and for two centuries people saw microorganisms without connecting them to disease, as in this 2009 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e62b657f-039d-410a-91f0-51151884520d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fontaine_Pasteur_-_Besan%C3%A7on.JPG
- **2009**, Herb Knudson's Surgical 04. The image records herb Knudson's Surgical Appliance & Hospital Equipment (usually just Herb Knudson's Surgical) is located at 2909 Hewitt Avenue, Everett, Washington, USA, in one of the buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the "Swalwell Block and Adjoining Commercial Buildings". The displays in the windows at the front of the store function as something of a mini-museum. Dated 2009, credited to Joe Mabel. Many instruments were adapted from other trades before they were made specially. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e2a518c4-be16-4127-985c-a72ce93dd728) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Herb_Knudson%27s_Surgical_04.jpg
- **2009**, Offutt Air Force Base emergency safety kit in back of Honda Element. OFFUTT AIR FORCE BASE, Neb. - An emergency safety kit complete with a flash light, batteries, food, a first aid kit, blanket and other necessary items sits in the back of a Honda Element in the parking lot outside Bldg. Dated 2009, credited to U.S. Air Force Photo Illustration by Kendra Williams. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2009 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e464cba9-9752-47b1-a49e-c37d633a3fe2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Offutt_Air_Force_Base_emergency_safety_kit_in_back_of_Honda_Element.jpg
- **2009**, US Army 53645 U.S. Army uncovers successful results for AIDS vaccine. The Army in conjunction with the Thai Ministry of Public Health, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, the National Institutes of Health, Sanofi Pasteur and Global Solutions for Infectious Diseases have uncovered successful results for an AIDS vaccination. The study was conducted at the Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences in Thailand. Dated 2009, credited to USAMC-AFRIMS photo. The pharmacy is a place of storage and measurement, and its objects are mostly about keeping substances identifiable, as in this 2009 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1f07e72c-a9c7-4a08-9db6-194a4755283f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Army_53645_U.S._Army_uncovers_successful_results_for_AIDS_vaccine.jpg
- **2009**, Karela capsules 2. Close crop of image showing Karela (bitter melon) extracts in capsule form and sold as a health supplement, specifically to those with Type II diabetes.Crop of 1 of 4 images, a different crop was uploaded directly to en wiki showing more of the container, however this included company logos, and after having had to explain myself to a bot decided to create this version which should have less problems. Dated 2009, credited to KTo288. Manuscript copying preserved these texts across centuries, and the surviving copies are usually much later than the composition. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a9ef4d4e-921f-4781-8e5c-c4f6c384bb78) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Karela_capsules_2.jpg
- **2009**, Tuberculosis symptoms. Main symptoms of different variants and stages of tuberculosis (See Wikipedia:Tuberculosis ), with many symptoms overlapping with other variants, while others are more (but not entirely) specific for certain variants. Multiple variants may be present simultaneously. Dated 2009, credited to Mikael Häggström. Isolation hospitals were built at the edges of towns and are often the only physical trace an epidemic left. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/658215aa-f949-4af5-96cc-79626cfb62db) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tuberculosis_symptoms.png
- **2009**, Calco de Diplodocus Museo Ciencias Naturales La Plata. This is a photo of an Argentine monument identified by the ID. Dated 2009, credited to Alexrebolledo. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 2009 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f03464b2-2b1f-4d3b-8e3e-89d4cec03abc) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Calco_de_Diplodocus_Museo_Ciencias_Naturales_La_Plata.JPG
- **2009-07-20**, Exquisite Bodies: historical anatomy models. Wellcome Collection covers Exquisite Bodies: historical anatomy models, published in 2009. It belongs here as structure taught before function was understood. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/97fda179-ea53-4c36-a7ef-80dbb7dd8de9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5nNvjA2eW2k
- **2009-07-29**, Quacks and Cures. Wellcome Collection sets out Quacks and Cures, published in 2009. Kept as pharmacy as trade and as regulation. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/78041d31-01b9-4e7e-876c-9bf5badc325d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=prJN5sbXV7U
- **2009-09-25**, Badges of Honour or Devices of Control?: Uniforms at Kingston General Hospital. CanadianMuseumOfHealthCare records Badges of Honour or Devices of Control?: Uniforms at Kingston General Hospital, published in 2009. Included as nursing as an organised profession. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ad0d4692-401b-475b-9c8f-8d5babd5e166) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UCHMyD9sIT0
- **2009-10-02**, Johns Hopkins Surgeon: The Long Way Here - Kofi Boahene's Story. Johns Hopkins Medicine traces Johns Hopkins Surgeon: The Long Way Here - Kofi Boahene's Story, published in 2009. This is how buildings were designed around illness. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4f1f8131-36cb-4334-9ee4-c916fe51530c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xOthIVAWISc
- **2009-11-19**, 2009 Influenza A (H1N1) Is the pandemic all we thought it would be?. UW School of Medicine and Public Health presents 2009 Influenza A (H1N1) Is the pandemic all we thought it would be?, published in 2009. It belongs here as the epidemic as an administrative event. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/afae6b02-2fef-4548-92d7-df463c2f27f3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=INN4F5yboaQ
### 2010
- **2010-01-13**, Donating your body to science: Judy's Story. Western University traces Donating your body to science: Judy's Story, published in 2010. It belongs here as how the interior of the body became public knowledge. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a8e67f91-8dc0-4a24-a03d-287271299d2e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gy2IrrvcSJw
- **2010**, Wieblingen Baugrube Schollgewann. Baugrube im Schollgewann in Wieblingen (Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland). Dated 2010, credited to 4028mdk09. Sanitary engineering was expensive, contested and municipal, so its records are council minutes as much as medical papers. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ec406cc3-78dc-43a4-8590-ab2990ef2635) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wieblingen_Baugrube_Schollgewann.JPG
- **2010**, 412 DSP WaterSupply 057 - DPLA - a4bd8d1ea88760e0a797abb7a609630f. The original digital file had the following descriptive metadata embedded in its header: Name: 412\_DSP\_WaterSupply\_057.jpg Date Picture Taken: 4/9/2010 12:41:32 PM \[Original\] Caption: USEPA Photo by Eric Vance Byline: Eric Vance Byline Title: Chief Photographer, USEPA. Dated 2010, credited to Environmental Protection Agency. 12/2/1970. Standpipes and public fountains determined who could get clean water and how far they had to carry it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b74f650d-2f2a-4efa-b515-25e6b1bea402) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:412_DSP_WaterSupply_057_-_DPLA_-_a4bd8d1ea88760e0a797abb7a609630f.jpg
- **2010**, Autoclave Prestige Medical Omega from top. Prestige Medical Omega Autoclave, class N. Dated 2010, credited to Juan de Vojníkov. Steam sterilisation under pressure replaced the antiseptic spray, moving the practice from killing germs in the wound to keeping them out of it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bbd482cf-8026-4479-9865-1e8a88ccd024) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Autoclave_Prestige_Medical_Omega_from_top.jpg
- **2010**, Hand washing instructions sign. A sign, illustrated with graphics, showing the proper method of washing hands. I took this photo in the bathroom of a museum in Arlington, Virginia. Dated 2010, credited to BurtAlert. Cleanliness became a technical procedure with steps, timings and equipment rather than a matter of personal habit. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f9534678-7b79-4444-9130-646ce6ed9282) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hand_washing_instructions_sign.JPG
- **2010**, Kuhankuonon rakenteita, Kurjenrahka, Pöytyä, 14.9.2010.. Wheelchair trail in Kurjenrahka National Park, Finland. Dated 2010, credited to Makele-90. The wheelchair's history is one of gradually shifting control from an attendant pushing to the user's own hands. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/af95e54b-0a55-45ea-98f0-a12311e4c8e0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kuhankuonon_rakenteita,_Kurjenrahka,_P%C3%B6yty%C3%A4,_14.9.2010..JPG
- **2010**, Gedenkstein Opfer Röntgenstrahlung. Monument to the X-ray and Radium Martyrs of All Nations on the grounds of the Asklepios Hospital St. Georg in Hamburg. Dated 2010 in the Commons record. Computing changed imaging more than optics did, since reconstruction is arithmetic. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/940cfe44-da07-4dc1-a870-edee51ab4b46) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gedenkstein_Opfer_R%C3%B6ntgenstrahlung.JPG
- **2010**, Reducing Handling Stress. The striped bass are anesthetized to reduce handling stressed. usfwsyouthambassadors.wordpress.com/ www.fws.gov/southeast/youthambassadors/meshes.html Date Taken: Aug 24, 2010, Photo Taken By:Cody Meshes/USFWS. Dated 2010, credited to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region. Monitoring came late, so for decades the anaesthetist's instruments were a watch and a hand on the pulse. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/48ebc14f-f136-47c1-8334-a63da5accea4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reducing_Handling_Stress_(5544619442).jpg
- **2010**, StBlasien medizinische Instrumente. An object held in the instruments material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2010, credited to LoKiLeCh. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2010 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/69c3978d-fa30-429f-a937-dbc9ec1f02b7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:StBlasien_medizinische_Instrumente.jpg
- **2010**, Orthesis IMG 0505. An object held in the instruments material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2010, credited to Eddau. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2010 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/aa36e8d5-47f5-4263-93a2-84222b5b052c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Orthesis_IMG_0505.JPG
- **2010**, Aswan souk Egypt 3. An object held in the traditions material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2010, credited to Karelj. Illustrated medical manuscripts were working references, annotated and corrected by the practitioners who owned them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7ea7c95b-ab6d-4d1e-857c-555e4db7fc88) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aswan_souk_Egypt_3.jpg
- **2010**, Royal Edinburgh Hospital Memorial. Memorial to notable figures in the development of mental health care. The bust is of the French doctor, Philippe Pinel (1745-1826), whose humane approach to patient care was a major influence on the Hospital's founders. Dated 2010, credited to Kim Traynor. Nursing's history is largely undocumented because it was performed by women whose names were not recorded, as in this 2010 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/01c2dfce-c3d8-47f9-afb1-3615b9f8f96f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Edinburgh_Hospital_Memorial.jpg
- **2010**, Traction placement. Placement of distal femoral traction pin. Dated 2010, credited to Bobjgalindo. Surgical instruments were made by cutlers and jewellers, and the finish reflects the trade that made them rather than the wound they entered, as in this 2010 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c027616b-33d4-44dd-8b1c-6c0335faebe1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Traction_placement.jpg
- **2010**, GelPoint Applied. Single port from Applied for laparoscopic surgery. Dated 2010, credited to Halfalah. Surgical instruments were made by cutlers and jewellers, and the finish reflects the trade that made them rather than the wound they entered, as in this 2010 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b1abcbc3-7e42-4100-9a87-3929b1ed8340) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GelPoint_Applied.JPG
- **2010**, Construction of the Shard, viewed from Waterloo East station - geograph.org.uk - 2133127. The image records construction of the Shard, viewed from Waterloo East station, near to City of London, Great Britain. Dated 2010, credited to Stacey Harris. Hospital architecture is an argument about disease made in brick, and each theory of contagion produced a different floor plan, as in this 2010 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c4043ab3-91f1-436c-ab63-e612448a2a51) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Construction_of_the_Shard,_viewed_from_Waterloo_East_station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2133127.jpg
- **2010**, Portret van Herman Boerhaave (recto) Schets van een staande man (verso) - AM - 43572. An object held in the anatomy material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2010, credited to Vermeulen, Monique. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 2010 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/43d2f609-c3e0-49d3-baf7-112b9519d952) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portret_van_Herman_Boerhaave_(recto)_Schets_van_een_staande_man_(verso)_-_AM_-_43572.jpg
- **2010**, Museum of osteology ungulate exhibits. Ungulate Skeletons on Display at The Museum of Osteology, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Dated 2010, credited to Sklmsta. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 2010 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/65dcbcb8-a8ce-4c84-bd32-6b6eff86d685) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museum_of_osteology_ungulate_exhibits.JPG
- **2010-10-01**, Padihershef: The MGH Mummy. MassGeneralHospital traces Padihershef: The MGH Mummy, published in 2010. Held for monitoring the unconscious patient. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/41348efa-627e-4886-9320-db2c1cd431a3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-hm0dtwGUaY
- **2010-10-04**, Researcher 'Floored' by Discovery of Intentional Infections in Guatemala. PBS NewsHour examines Researcher 'Floored' by Discovery of Intentional Infections in Guatemala, published in 2010. The Guatemala experiments of 1946 to 1948 are the ones in which researchers deliberately infected prisoners and patients, and they involved Johns Hopkins, Bristol-Myers Squibb and the Rockefeller Foundation. Conflating Guatemala with Tuskegee is the standard error on this subject, and the two studies did different things. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e9ef80f6-bdb0-4c16-93be-0713d0baf92f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XydKHo8FNl4
- **2010-11-04**, 9. Death, Dying, and Assisted Suicide, Part 1 \[Ethics at the Edge of Life\]. Biola University presents 9. Death, Dying, and Assisted Suicide, Part 1 \[Ethics at the Edge of Life\], published in 2010. Held for research governance and how it was forced. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8705a85f-34ec-4b7e-be77-2a9e8b0b6ff3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=44Xy5i73240
- **2010-11-05**, Acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine. UNESCO documents Acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine, published in 2010. Its place in the archive is needle, moxa and the meridian chart. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5e02382c-c964-4a3e-b439-86d151e8b48a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G87SfHPHj0A
- **2010-11-16**, New Horizons in Upper and Lower Extremity Prosthetics. Case Western Reserve University examines New Horizons in Upper and Lower Extremity Prosthetics, published in 2010. What it offers is engineering fitted to a particular body. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/970799c3-8d89-4cb7-823b-490b61aa1f3b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sn8W7bqcO2M
- **2010-12-13**, The Big Society: the Anatomy of the New Politics. Royal Society of Arts traces The Big Society: the Anatomy of the New Politics, published in 2010. It sits in the archive as how the interior of the body became public knowledge. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e3935057-11a8-483e-b80b-448cac57ee25) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7MOO9d7kEY
### 2011
- **2011-03-03**, The History of Massachusetts General Hospital. MassGeneralHospital records The History of Massachusetts General Hospital, published in 2011. The record it provides is the building treated as an instrument of care. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/389d26ca-8b27-4019-b03c-3a8e22b81d2c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CE48gVSWygk
- **2011-03-16**, 17. Malaria (II): The Global Challenge. YaleCourses documents 17. Malaria (II): The Global Challenge, published in 2011. Held for the epidemic as an administrative event. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/258a2205-2d89-40fc-a1c1-41bc3b2a3c39) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4tC96HdMjYw
- **2011-03-16**, 10. Asiatic Cholera (II): Five Pandemics. YaleCourses sets out 10. Asiatic Cholera (II): Five Pandemics, published in 2011. Kept as surveillance and the counting of cases. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/81bb2891-0457-4641-9f6f-7fa89f758281) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yzO3Z3O1g2M
- **2011-03-16**, 1. Introduction to the Course. YaleCourses records 1. Introduction to the Course, published in 2011. What it offers is what a city does when disease arrives. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a81642c1-17ae-448c-a230-37bcc7fada36) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UoWxdlGBVTI
- **2011-03-16**, 9. Asiatic Cholera (I): Personal Reflections. YaleCourses surveys 9. Asiatic Cholera (I): Personal Reflections, published in 2011. Carried for disease at the scale of a population. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b6c121c8-c7cc-4f3a-a878-25c4c3bf237e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ag01L0CtlfQ
- **2011-03-16**, 13. Contagionism versus Anticontagionsim. YaleCourses sets out 13. Contagionism versus Anticontagionsim, published in 2011. Kept as microbiology as apparatus and technique. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d5aa112d-0664-4acf-914d-d6eef8c9536d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H6U_EUn8U6s
- **2011-03-16**, 14. The Germ Theory of Disease. YaleCourses documents 14. The Germ Theory of Disease, published in 2011. Included as the turn from miasma to organism. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e6e2b787-0c30-4040-b44f-6685a46667e5) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VQy0tJ1yu9w
- **2011-03-24**, Lifelong Learning: The Evolution of Nursing Education. Wesleyan University records Lifelong Learning: The Evolution of Nursing Education, published in 2011. What it offers is the labour that the discovery story leaves out. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0d084ca3-51d1-4c10-82ec-26f4be99dfea) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=41mFi8nE7IM
- **2011-05-10**, Viruses under the Mathematical Microscope: Deciphering the Code of Viral Geometry. Cambridge University traces Viruses under the Mathematical Microscope: Deciphering the Code of Viral Geometry, published in 2011. The record it provides is glass, agar and the culture of life. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8acf4874-63b4-4630-a877-fbf8d34de080) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHnHwTFKM_Q
- **2011-05-12**, How the da Vinci Surgical System Robot Works - Explanation & Demonstration - Christian Hospital. Christian Hospital documents How the da Vinci Surgical System Robot Works - Explanation & Demonstration - Christian Hospital, published in 2011. Its place in the archive is the instrument and the theatre before the wound. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/48459724-f803-47a4-abfc-e763a0f5d796) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DLj4ImsVkDQ
- **2011-05-25**, Legacy of eugenics: mini-lecture (UCL). UCL documents Legacy of eugenics: mini-lecture (UCL), published in 2011. Held for what was done, to whom, and what changed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d5ff1bf4-d3ec-4f47-bd95-5b9e5b6a78b4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a5zSRYch50A
- **2011**, Tartu anatoomikum. An object held in the dissection material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2011, credited to Kaupo Kütt. Public anatomies were civic occasions with tickets, tiers and an audience well beyond the medical. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2a024f93-e105-41d9-b6ba-506122537b13) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tartu_anatoomikum.JPG
- **2011**, Soleus muscle. An object held in the dissection material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2011, credited to Anatomist90. Who could be dissected was a question of status long before it was a question of consent. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d99406a6-0fe0-46c5-9c6f-c3968dbca4a8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Soleus_muscle.jpg
- **2011**, Segontium - Abflußröhre. Segontium Roman fort ( Wales ). Ancient Roman sewer. Dated 2011, credited to Wolfgang Sauber. Drainage schemes reshaped cities physically, and the works are still in use beneath them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bf80c4b8-8603-41d5-894e-55e01399c994) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Segontium_-_Abflu%C3%9Fr%C3%B6hre.jpg
- **2011**, U.S. Naval Medical Center San Diego hosts Annie Rixs, left. Naval Medical Center San Diego hosts Annie Rixs, left, and Chris Beier as they perform an improvisational comedy sketch called Sex Signals that educates Service members about sexual assault. April was designated as the National Sexual Assault Awareness Month. Dated 2011, credited to MCSA Joseph Boomhower. The sanitary movement often acted on a wrong theory and got the right result, which complicates any simple account of scientific progress. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3f6b58c8-50fe-48e9-b638-e84044f40fc2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:U.S._Naval_Medical_Center_San_Diego_hosts_Annie_Rixs,_left,_and_Chris_Beier_as_they_perform_an_improvisational_comedy_sketch_called_Sex_Signals_that_educates_Service_members_about_sexual_assault_in_San_Diego_110420-N-YM336-009.jpg
- **2011**, Phenol. The image records phenol,rötlicher Farbton durch Verunreinigungen. Dated 2011, credited to Bahmtec. Carbolic was harsh on tissue and worse on the hands using it, which limited the method it made possible. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/51ea0285-23e7-48b0-9106-2b25c90d158b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phenol.jpg
- **2011**, Kesseltransport vor Koningsbosch I. Schwertransport mit einem Anlagenbauteil unterwegs von Eschweiler bei Aachen zum Maashafen in Echt (NL) zwecks Verladung auf Binnenschiff zum Weitertransport zur BASF in Ludwigshafen. Die Gesamtlänge des Schwertransportes beträgt rund 83 m. Dated 2011, credited to Alupus. The mask, gown and cap arrived piecemeal, each one added after an argument. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/99816ff5-e5ff-45b5-956f-d2a58d39b067) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kesseltransport_vor_Koningsbosch_I.jpg
- **2011**, How to use the handwashing station. The image records how to use the handwashing station (5981879247). Dated 2011, credited to C.Rieck, SuSanA Secretariat. Hospital-acquired infection was the central problem of nineteenth-century surgery and it has never fully gone away. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/03b3be31-7aa6-401c-be35-9652186826b8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:How_to_use_the_handwashing_station_(5981879247).jpg
- **2011**, Defense.gov photo essay 110421-N-ET173-114. Danna Convoy teaches children how to properly wash their hands during a Continuing Promise community event at Harbor View Primary School in Kingsotn, Jamaica, April 21, 2011. Dated 2011, credited to Staff Sgt. Alesia D. Goosic. Instrument design changed to suit sterilisation, losing the crevices, joints and porous handles that trapped material. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d123ca17-b224-4529-907d-b5fd444a8405) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Defense.gov_photo_essay_110421-N-ET173-114.jpg
- **2011**, STIX. Spectrometer/Telescope for Imaging X-rays (STIX). Dated 2011 in the Commons record. Reading the image is a trained skill, and the teaching atlases are as important as the machines. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f2573302-1942-4a76-879e-e4ce7748b6d1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:STIX.jpg
- **2011**, HSI LWIR stones. A set of stones is scanned with a Specim LWIR-C imager in the thermal infrared range from 7.7 μm to 12.4 μm. The quartz and feldspar spectra are clearly recognizable. Dated 2011, credited to Aappo Roos / Aappo. Early imaging equipment exposed operators far more than patients, and the profession learned the dose the hard way. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bda59cfc-41d4-4d11-a0d8-7350664fd085) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HSI_LWIR_stones.png
- **2011**, S-Thalidomide-3D-spacefill. Space-filling model of the thalidomide molecule, an infamous sedative drug that caused severe birth defects when pregnant women took it. This image shows the teratogenic S isomer. Dated 2011, credited to Jynto ( talk ). Thalidomide caused severe birth defects across the countries that licensed it. Frances Kelsey withheld US approval, and the disaster produced the modern drug regulation regime. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9b2df368-a635-4849-bc57-8c4bc5eb1406) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S-Thalidomide-3D-spacefill.png
- **2011**, USMC-110126-M-0232B-003. Ayers, a motor transportation operator with 2nd Marine Logistics Group (Forward), receives a smallpox vaccine at the Combined Aid Station aboard Camp Lejeune, N.C., Jan. The corpsmen at the CAS have the arduous task of keeping track of medical records, making sure the Marines and sailors are up to date with their vaccines and ensuring the Group is ready to deploy. Dated 2011, credited to Lance Cpl. Bruno J. Bego. The word vaccine comes from vacca, meaning cow, though modern smallpox vaccine contains vaccinia rather than cowpox, shown to be serologically distinct by Allan Watt Downie in 1939. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ad7da9ec-628a-41cc-b568-057e2b7037d6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:USMC-110126-M-0232B-003.jpg
- **2011**, Central venous catheter. An object held in the anaesthesia material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2011, credited to Privatarchiv Foto von MrArifnajafov. Obstetric anaesthesia was contested on moral as well as medical grounds. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f53c77c8-815b-4884-b0a9-b1e4ad4522a0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Central_venous_catheter.jpg
- **2011**, Bazu kələfinin blokadası. Regional anesteziya: bazu kələfinin qortuq nahiyyəsindən icra edilən blokadası. Dated 2011, credited to User:MrArifnajafov. Anaesthesia changed what surgery could attempt, because the limit stopped being the patient's endurance. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/908824e8-fbe4-4383-b21e-f8bc9ce4d24e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bazu_k%C9%99l%C9%99finin_blokadas%C4%B1.jpg
- **2011**, Microscope with manipulators and injectors-03 p. Microscopic station with manipulators and injectors. Dated 2011, credited to Pleple2000. The instrument came before the theory, and for two centuries people saw microorganisms without connecting them to disease, as in this 2011 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/27809289-9974-4006-9fbf-0061d2709aed) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Microscope_with_manipulators_and_injectors-03_p.jpg
- **2011**, Deccompressionchamber570. Movable decompression/compression chamber for use in hospital. Dated 2011, credited to Ciacho5. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2011 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c595aed5-c560-48d7-aae9-93b53372bb97) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Deccompressionchamber570.JPG
- **2011**, Cd202 closeup. An object held in the instruments material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2011, credited to Roomlane. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2011 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3a7e884b-17dd-4e54-8851-2d1d0c9347ce) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cd202_closeup.jpg
- **2011**, ObsidianWareLopezMAPHidalgo. Obsidian plates and other wares by Victor Lopez Pelcastre of Nopalillo, Epazoyucan, Hidalgo as part of a temporary exhibition of crafts from the state at the Museo de Arte Popular, Mexico City. Dated 2011, credited to Thelmadatter. The pharmacy is a place of storage and measurement, and its objects are mostly about keeping substances identifiable, as in this 2011 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/365c9946-6f5f-427f-9339-418efe89219d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ObsidianWareLopezMAPHidalgo.JPG
- **2011**, Andrographis paniculata Plant. Plant of Andrographis paniculata (Malayalam കിരിയത്ത് or കിരിയാത്തKiriyatha) Andrographis paniculata is one of the important plants used in the Ayurvedic medicines in Kerala and other parts of India. The highly bitter plant is used either as whole or in parts for such medicines. Dated 2011, credited to Viswaprabha. Materia medica traditions catalogued local plants and minerals, and the lists record what grew and traded within reach. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b982c73e-e58c-457f-aab5-d231451f493e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Andrographis_paniculata_Plant.JPG
- **2011**, Schisandra chinensis fluid extract. An object held in the traditions material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2011, credited to Хабаровчанин. Diagnostic systems here were built on pulse, observation and questioning rather than on instruments. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/03b36546-b83e-4f75-8a69-2a7722161bdd) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Schisandra_chinensis_fluid_extract.jpg
- **2011**, Anatomischen Museum Basel 2. An object held in the anatomy material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2011, credited to Mikatu. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 2011 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8fe797a5-3620-4fa6-aa90-40ddeaa22c82) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anatomischen_Museum_Basel_2.JPG
- **2011-07-01**, Clara Barton: The Beginnings of the American Red Cross. American Red Cross records Clara Barton: The Beginnings of the American Red Cross, published in 2011. Included as the labour that the discovery story leaves out. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/32d4aa53-d24c-4105-9763-64ff9a66a9ca) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7k0D01ODDFA
- **2011-07-12**, "The Evolution of HIV Testing: Then, Now and Beyond". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention covers "The Evolution of HIV Testing: Then, Now and Beyond", published in 2011. Kept as disease at the scale of a population. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1fd7fe3e-ae53-45ee-a078-d45a2e7b145c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9W2v26yzPMs
- **2011-07-26**, Exhibiting the Benin Bronzes - The Arts Past & Present. OpenLearn from The Open University records Exhibiting the Benin Bronzes - The Arts Past & Present, published in 2011. Included as the instruments that made the invisible visible. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/26ade87c-def0-4bab-becf-4773021c988b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=duy5bhrRkqs
- **2011-08-16**, Research Ethics. Yale University covers Research Ethics, published in 2011. This is governance written in response to harm. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b0c9cb2f-158c-424b-a303-eb2a813c8de7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jD-YCDE_5yw
- **2011-08-22**, The History of Anesthesia at Massachusetts General Hospital. MassGeneralHospital covers The History of Anesthesia at Massachusetts General Hospital, published in 2011. Its place in the archive is monitoring the unconscious patient. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/56292f56-a3d9-47fe-8608-45dd31e445aa) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mjhfGGVns5A
- **2011-08-30**, London Canal Museum - see a different London. London Canal Museum surveys London Canal Museum - see a different London, published in 2011. Carried for water and waste as public works. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/30461cfd-5a3c-42d8-9362-685e82ae10d3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pKLyN-UL30s
- **2011-09-20**, The Iron Lung. Melnick Medical Museum sets out The Iron Lung, published in 2011. The value here is assistive technology and its makers. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/472e6bd8-4464-48d3-acd8-cfef520dfbdb) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUOlLNKBHiY
- **2011-09-20**, Tulane 2011 Reading Project - The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. Tulane University sets out Tulane 2011 Reading Project - The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, published in 2011. Included as the wrong, the exposure and the reform. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/84b45fc7-263c-46b7-9abe-62100ca83487) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MztaFngXoAc
- **2011-10-05**, X-Ray\_Diffraction\_of\_DNA.f4v. uclaphysicsvideo examines X-Ray\_Diffraction\_of\_DNA.f4v, published in 2011. Kept as radiation and magnetism turned diagnostic. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/eda6e959-46e0-496c-b50e-71622009bc27) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u7RrXAjuNRk
- **2011-12-22**, Exploring Ethics (Henrietta Lacks): What The Public Needs To Know About Clinical Trials. University of California Television presents Exploring Ethics (Henrietta Lacks): What The Public Needs To Know About Clinical Trials, published in 2011. This is the record of consent and its absence. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/82da4bcb-65f2-4243-9a11-bb1e5826c9f5) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WzqZe21jpok
### 2012
- **2012-01-25**, Piped water project offers health, opportunities to Angolan families.. UNICEF presents Piped water project offers health, opportunities to Angolan families, published in 2012. Carried for water and waste as designed systems. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/43dd9614-35a1-4ed8-a7e6-db1c59fa0b31) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YC-u9xKKhFY
- **2012-01-26**, Exploring Ethics (Henrietta Lacks): Science Literacy and Underserved Populations. University of California Television sets out Exploring Ethics (Henrietta Lacks): Science Literacy and Underserved Populations, published in 2012. Carried for the record of consent and its absence. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0607e055-a398-44b5-9936-f23d12d65367) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nzKXNu1D1xI
- **2012-02-17**, Otoscopy (Ear Examination) - ENT. Oxford Medical Education records Otoscopy (Ear Examination) - ENT, published in 2012. Carried for the kit a physician carried and used. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8cce74fc-a4dc-4caa-9b06-fad5193a8efa) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FE0sot4OoAE
- **2012-03-09**, Wooden X-Ray Machine. Melnick Medical Museum presents Wooden X-Ray Machine, published in 2012. Carried for how an interior image is produced. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/01401aac-8b18-415c-9bdf-66255217f7c6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ur2X-uwpVo
- **2012-03-28**, Water and Sanitation in Global Health. Stanford Medicine covers Water and Sanitation in Global Health, published in 2012. The value here is the engineering that prevents disease. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3cdefbe6-64ee-48ec-859f-8481d2814a1c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=02iRKzIIMTY
- **2012-03-30**, Bethlem Hospital: The history of the legendary institution for the mentally ill - Colin S. Gale. Gresham College covers Bethlem Hospital: The history of the legendary institution for the mentally ill - Colin S. Gale, published in 2012. Its place in the archive is the hospital as an economic and social object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e42f16be-4d90-4df6-a990-eab05d554087) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RzdIhEZ1r2w
- **2012-04-12**, History of Johns Hopkins Pathology. Johns Hopkins Pathology documents History of Johns Hopkins Pathology, published in 2012. Filed as ward, corridor and the plan of a hospital. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ce146118-9fbf-4105-99a1-026c849e1275) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YoCI0QOjhx4
- **2012-04-12**, "A Broader Social Vision: District Nursing in Early Twentieth-Century Scranton.". The University of Scranton presents "A Broader Social Vision: District Nursing in Early Twentieth-Century Scranton.", published in 2012. Carried for the ward seen from the nurse's side. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e225a507-ada6-42b0-a48d-38c4f5a12034) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xZv2Yo0PPkU
- **2012-04-18**, Leonardo: Anatomist - by Nature Video. nature video surveys Leonardo: Anatomist, published in 2012. It belongs here as the drawn body as evidence. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c45a1160-3198-4373-8899-097dbec4686a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J9xUL5Yi_8M
- **2012-04-26**, Blood Letting Tools. Melnick Medical Museum documents Blood Letting Tools, published in 2012. It belongs here as the examining instrument as a designed object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/02b16fdd-2852-4160-bb0a-0157dd6cc0fb) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TiyYfOIe_7I
- **2012-04-26**, Exploring Ethics: Is Henrietta Lacks Really Immortal?. University of California Television records Exploring Ethics: Is Henrietta Lacks Really Immortal?, published in 2012. What it offers is what was done, to whom, and what changed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/703058c9-7d3e-41b2-9427-bf4ea0847681) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2GX_40gVnQ8
- **2012-04-27**, Targeting Cancer: The Story of Leukemia \| NEJM. NEJM Group documents Targeting Cancer: The Story of Leukemia, published in 2012. This is the shop and the dispensary as working spaces. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fa7a810c-36ba-4a15-8acd-70a9599ab627) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bSuwwRi0GHI
- **2012-05-02**, On the Workings of the Human Body (de Humani corporis fabrica) by Andreae Vesalii. Emory University documents On the Workings of the Human Body (de Humani corporis fabrica) by Andreae Vesalii, published in 2012. His former teacher Jacobus Sylvius answered the book by claiming the human body itself had changed since Galen studied it. The cheaper Epitome circulated more widely than the Fabrica it abridged. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/28dbf9a4-d924-4848-a6dd-da452004766b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z5LGCCjZcCo
- **2012-05-02**, Apology to Survivors of the Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment. clintonlibrary42 records Apology to Survivors of the Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment, published in 2012. President Clinton apologised at the White House on 16 May 1997, calling what the government did shameful and racist. Carried for documented harm and the rule written after it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7031699b-f0c8-4ba3-8263-aeee2e0d3920) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F8Kr-0ZE1XY
- **2012-05-10**, What Hippocrates Knew and We Have Forgotten. UW School of Medicine and Public Health presents What Hippocrates Knew and We Have Forgotten, published in 2012. It belongs here as the compound and its container. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d3b9b028-4872-47e5-9319-66c07120c51b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d_dLuQakO3E
- **2012-05-16**, 200 Years, RCSI on St Stephen's Green. rcsieclarke records 200 Years, RCSI on St Stephen's Green, published in 2012. The value here is the operating room as a designed space. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/df5d749e-b41e-498f-95d5-54301be094fc) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3SK4kYW8HE
- **2012-06-04**, The wacky history of cell theory - Lauren Royal-Woods. TED records The wacky history of cell theory - Lauren Royal-Woods, published in 2012. What it offers is the instruments that made the invisible visible. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0b3c236a-89d0-4d9a-929f-948e492d0728) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4OpBylwH9DU
- **2012**, Slide10a. An object held in the dissection material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2012, credited to Anatomist90. The winter anatomy season set the rhythm of medical teaching before refrigeration existed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/af3b33e4-5870-4a41-aad5-cc3a684dc154) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slide10a.JPG
- **2012**, Slide10ddd. An object held in the dissection material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2012, credited to Anatomist90. Museums of anatomy grew out of teaching collections, and their catalogues are the best record of what was kept. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0d7d93f1-6c67-495c-aa3d-224fb7e218a4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slide10ddd.JPG
- **2012**, Slide10gggg. An object held in the dissection material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2012, credited to Anatomist90. Preparation and injection techniques were trade secrets, guarded as closely as any craft process. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e41b3edd-73ee-4abd-871e-3c176edf3803) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slide10gggg.JPG
- **2012**, Slide13d. An object held in the dissection material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2012, credited to Anatomist90. Access to bodies decided which schools could teach, so anatomy was a question of supply before it was one of skill. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/61e06aad-90d5-4775-9fbe-8bcc330066a1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slide13d.JPG
- **2012**, Slide12y. An object held in the dissection material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2012, credited to Anatomist90. Prints of dissection circulated widely to audiences with no intention of ever entering a dissecting room. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e285ac47-94a6-4a72-9179-8fe3d1df0674) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slide12y.JPG
- **2012**, Slide11pp. An object held in the dissection material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2012, credited to Anatomist90. Dissection depended on a supply of bodies, and the law governing that supply shaped who ended up on the table. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e2a432dd-960a-44ac-9f4f-e686a07e5f2b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slide11pp.JPG
- **2012**, Slide16fff. An object held in the dissection material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2012, credited to Anatomist90. Public anatomies were civic occasions with tickets, tiers and an audience well beyond the medical. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/88ace4e2-e12b-4671-be5c-942b66fab9d3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slide16fff.JPG
- **2012**, Bhaktapur Puits. An object held in the sanitation material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2012 in the Commons record. Water supply and waste removal are the least visible medical technologies and among the most consequential. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0c9c8335-d01d-49ad-a1e9-5133fdfc14ba) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bhaktapur_Puits.JPG
- **2012**, Slide15gggg. An object held in the dissection material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2012, credited to Anatomist90. The dissecting room was a seasonal place, worked in winter because the cold bought time. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ebddc811-d89b-47b8-8a84-8c3741ce4368) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slide15gggg.JPG
- **2012**, Slide2d. An object held in the dissection material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2012, credited to Anatomist90. Who could be dissected was a question of status long before it was a question of consent. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/35e7dbb6-623a-4ec3-b0a3-57a055e31d1c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slide2d.JPG
- **2012**, Slide22y. An object held in the dissection material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2012, credited to Anatomist90. The winter anatomy season set the rhythm of medical teaching before refrigeration existed This copy is catalogued separately in the 2012 group. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a2f41cbb-b746-4d53-83e8-5bf8e2519e5a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slide22y.JPG
- **2012**, Slide22aaa. An object held in the dissection material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2012, credited to Anatomist90. Museums of anatomy grew out of teaching collections, and their catalogues are the best record of what was kept This copy is catalogued separately in the 2012 group. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3e93400a-fa20-4380-a4cd-2de37632edcd) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slide22aaa.JPG
- **2012**, Slide1ffff. An object held in the dissection material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2012, credited to Anatomist90. Preparation and injection techniques were trade secrets, guarded as closely as any craft process This copy is catalogued separately in the 2012 group. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/89dc475e-0325-413e-8c79-bb24fd09545f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slide1ffff.JPG
- **2012**, Slide2333. An object held in the dissection material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2012, credited to Anatomist90. Access to bodies decided which schools could teach, so anatomy was a question of supply before it was one of skill This copy is catalogued separately in the 2012 group. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3e9c8f5b-7a3b-4c48-b7f6-72eae118c5e1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slide2333.JPG
- **2012**, 121025-A-JH002-072. Hall, commander of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Savannah District, meets with members of the Paralyzed Veterans of America at the Richard B. Dated 2012, credited to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Savannah District. Assistive technology sits between medicine and everyday equipment, which is why so little of it was collected. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/728c62a4-5a89-4377-a06c-16de83f05a3e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:121025-A-JH002-072_(8138669269).jpg
- **2012**, Slide2z. An object held in the dissection material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2012, credited to Anatomist90. Prints of dissection circulated widely to audiences with no intention of ever entering a dissecting room This copy is catalogued separately in the 2012 group. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ed3b47aa-480b-445a-bf50-7775d5ac519e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slide2z.JPG
- **2012**, Slide2tt. An object held in the dissection material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2012, credited to Anatomist90. Dissection depended on a supply of bodies, and the law governing that supply shaped who ended up on the table This copy is catalogued separately in the 2012 group. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8bc480a9-6557-4507-9b8e-abcc500a2020) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slide2tt.JPG
- **2012**, Slide2vvvv. An object held in the dissection material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2012, credited to Anatomist90. Public anatomies were civic occasions with tickets, tiers and an audience well beyond the medical This copy is catalogued separately in the 2012 group. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e9583cd3-21cf-42b1-9e87-5b2dabfc6ccf) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slide2vvvv.JPG
- **2012**, Slide3hh. An object held in the dissection material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2012, credited to Anatomist90. The dissecting room was a seasonal place, worked in winter because the cold bought time This copy is catalogued separately in the 2012 group. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5f3eca7a-1c59-4509-bb10-ff2fbd1c0aee) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slide3hh.JPG
- **2012**, Slide4tt. An object held in the dissection material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2012, credited to Anatomist90. Who could be dissected was a question of status long before it was a question of consent This copy is catalogued separately in the 2012 group. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c86dcdc4-a371-4adf-a22e-b9b7f48f9011) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Slide4tt.JPG
- **2012**, Darren Rainey Investigative Report Photograph 06. Photograph from Darren Rainey's in-custody death investigative report released by the Miama-Dade state attorney's office. Dated 2012, credited to Miami Dade DA. The winter anatomy season set the rhythm of medical teaching before refrigeration existed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a7ed5101-5975-4345-a8f7-d5539499d128) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Darren_Rainey_Investigative_Report_Photograph_06.jpg
- **2012**, SPECT CT. Siemens single-photon emission computed tomography machine in operation, doing a total body bone scan at the Credit Valley Hospital. Dated 2012, credited to Ytrottier. Seeing inside a living body without opening it changed diagnosis more than any single drug. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ec973700-b6a0-422c-9491-6c86d20b3683) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SPECT_CT.JPG
- **2012**, Tubings of anaesthesia machine. Picture showing the tubings of Boyle's apparatus. Dated 2012, credited to Netha Hussain. Early inhalers were glass and sponge, and the dose was judged by watching the patient rather than measuring the vapour. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0eebd9ed-419b-42d2-9fcb-639660e1083f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tubings_of_anaesthesia_machine.jpg
- **2012**, AO Stereoscope Phorometer. The image records aO Stereoscope Phorometer, är ett instrument för att mäta en persons förmåga att se i sterio (3D). Dated 2012, credited to Janee. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2012 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f1b5a928-2f23-4f0b-8a68-eeb01ae57868) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AO_Stereoscope_Phorometer.JPG
- **2012**, Chaufferette à braise. An object held in the instruments material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2012, credited to Nerijp. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2012 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0568a51c-1efd-4afe-991e-ad2fc8f44f39) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chaufferette_%C3%A0_braise.JPG
- **2012**, Avicenna's thumb in 2012 lare summer. An object held in the traditions material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2012, credited to Min.neel. Ibn Sina completed the Canon of Medicine in 1025. It lists roughly 800 medicinal substances and 650 compound formulas, and was still in use as a teaching text as late as 1715 in Padua. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f3adfb3b-b506-4931-b606-7a71b36d2e44) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Avicenna%27s_thumb_in_2012_lare_summer.jpg
- **2012**, Boîte à divination baoulé-Côte d'Ivoire (3). Sculpture baoulé, seconde moitié du 19e siècle, Côte d'Ivoire. Boîte à divination par les souris. Dated 2012, credited to Ji-Elle. Training was organised through lineage and apprenticeship, and the texts were the curriculum. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f5e69c1b-c09b-4aa0-a47e-376613d57b43) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bo%C3%AEte_%C3%A0_divination_baoul%C3%A9-C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire_(3).jpg
- **2012**, Surgical gloves1. An object held in the surgery material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2012, credited to Saltanat ebli. Surgical gloves entered the operating room from the problem of the surgeon's own hands, which antiseptic solutions cracked and burned. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/290527c5-7375-494b-89ff-0b801293e707) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Surgical_gloves1.JPG
- **2012**, Necas. An object held in the surgery material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2012, credited to Hopgardener. Surgical instruments were made by cutlers and jewellers, and the finish reflects the trade that made them rather than the wound they entered, as in this 2012 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0f4aba07-16f3-4127-b12b-c429431784bb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Necas.JPG
- **2012**, Spier's Cholera Pit 2012. The site of the 1834 Cholera pit near Spier's Old School Grounds, North Ayrshire, Scotland. Dated 2012, credited to Rosser1954. Mortality bills were compiled parish by parish, an early and imperfect kind of public statistics. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/94b18bd2-ebbe-4be9-81b1-0a72040e99bd) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spier%27s_Cholera_Pit_2012.JPG
- **2012**, Maul und Klauenseuche. An object held in the epidemics material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2012, credited to Monster4711. Each epidemic was interpreted through the theory available at the time, which is visible in what was built against it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a8579ff6-c3a4-4518-aa81-c98be80fd40c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maul_und_Klauenseuche.jpg
- **2012**, Metal artwork at Guy's Hospital, London - geograph.org.uk - 2868393. An object held in the hospitals material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2012, credited to Derek Voller. Hospital architecture is an argument about disease made in brick, and each theory of contagion produced a different floor plan, as in this 2012 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a83aeb11-db78-4f28-baec-60fccfce6d64) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Metal_artwork_at_Guy%27s_Hospital,_London_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2868393.jpg
- **2012**, Anatomy model LPB Laos. Young Laotians figure out where the stomach, liver, and other organs belong, in a model of the human body. This anatomy model was one of many hands-on activities offered by the literacy project Big Brother Mouse at a city-wide "Discovery Days" festival. Dated 2012, credited to Blue Plover. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 2012 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4ba40508-fa2b-403b-a060-53f43c5360d1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anatomy_model_LPB_Laos.jpg
- **2012-06-26**, The Town That Didn't Stare. East Grinstead Museum surveys The Town That Didn't Stare, published in 2012. Held for anaesthesia as a discipline with its own instruments. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d90d4588-3da9-4778-9b9f-6c1c5a99fe4f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NfwP6vs6rCo
- **2012-07-09**, The Midnight Archive - Morbid Anatomy. The Midnight Archive documents The Midnight Archive - Morbid Anatomy, published in 2012. The value here is a record of how anatomical knowledge was made and shown. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/59ac90f2-e862-453c-96f7-22a914442568) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TfKXIMk6cAI
- **2012-07-24**, U-M Orthotics and Prosthetics: Making a Difference for 100 Years. Michigan Medicine documents U-M Orthotics and Prosthetics: Making a Difference for 100 Years, published in 2012. Kept as machines that stand in for the body. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2013d541-dcc3-4b24-ada8-b098ed477984) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W2Px2VA1CdQ
- **2012-08-14**, History of Cataract Surgery. UW School of Medicine and Public Health presents History of Cataract Surgery, published in 2012. This is surgery as a procedure with a history of claims. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/914496b9-55d1-470e-a7b0-227230ebad28) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vjYF5Bgyl5k
- **2012-09-17**, Lessons from Tuberculosis Vaccines. Duke Global Health Institute covers Lessons from Tuberculosis Vaccines, published in 2012. Filed as how a population was reached. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0e8b6d61-6c09-43d1-9eae-ed459f949b13) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pKCM7NeSt4w
- **2012-09-25**, Behind the scenes of the University Herbarium. Cambridge University documents Behind the scenes of the University Herbarium, published in 2012. The record it provides is plants recorded as medicine. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7420f9f3-9377-4714-9df3-efc67c0e370c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SQB3-iOhutk
- **2012-10-04**, Donating Your Body to Science. UC San Francisco traces Donating Your Body to Science, published in 2012. What it offers is how the interior of the body became public knowledge. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/35c6e8a9-2046-4cc2-813b-00c0e8086638) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iVWaK6BdaOc
- **2012-10-05**, Basel 2012-10-05 Batch 2 (9). Mazeration (Zersetzung der Weichteile), Illustration im Buch De humani corporis fabrica, 1543. Dated 2012, credited to Andreas Vesalius. Vesalius published De humani corporis fabrica at Basel in June 1543, aged 28, printed by Johannes Oporinus. Modern scholars attribute its woodcuts to the studio of Titian, while the traditional attribution names Jan van Calcar, and the question stays open. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6e5d2dc6-9ddc-4e94-b31f-f45a01f1e686) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Basel_2012-10-05_Batch_2_(9).JPG
- **2012-10-05**, Anatomy Museums: Past, Present and Future - Professor William Ayliffe. Gresham College examines Anatomy Museums: Past, Present and Future - Professor William Ayliffe, published in 2012. The record it provides is the plate, the specimen and the lecture room. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e25c1153-4183-4653-b322-e43d3b048741) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oxq3PIKhRj0
- **2012-10-13**, Göttingen Teutonia 2012-10-13a. Former house of Corps Teutonia Göttingen, in Reinhaeuser Landstrasse 26 Göttingen/Germany, today used as a nurses' school ("Werner-Schule") of the German Red Cross (DRK). Dated 2012, credited to Rabe!. Nursing's history is largely undocumented because it was performed by women whose names were not recorded, as in this 2012 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/02066e01-3786-4080-b5e3-e8f6efb76178) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:G%C3%B6ttingen_Teutonia_2012-10-13a.jpg
- **2012-10-15**, The Human Body in Ancient Greek Art and Thought. Portland Art Museum presents The Human Body in Ancient Greek Art and Thought, published in 2012. Its place in the archive is the atlas, the model and the teaching room. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b0fb646a-5ff9-4d73-ae81-dc4a9ca0220d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NfWd9QZfils
- **2012-11-03**, The sphygmomanometer. niagarasciencemuseum records The sphygmomanometer, published in 2012. Carried for the examining instrument as a designed object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4e555a1d-4d7e-480f-8e1e-81e31ea02717) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=scuzhw8_1IU
- **2012-12-20**, Cultures of Birth: Midwifery in 19th- and 20th-century Ontario. CanadianMuseumOfHealthCare records Cultures of Birth: Midwifery in 19th- and 20th-century Ontario, published in 2012. Held for birth as attended, instrumented practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1cdc1646-58a8-4a29-8b92-c9ba469f02c3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xA8az0C86k
- **2012-12-21**, Ethics of Organ Donation and Transplantation: An International Perspective - Francis Delmonico. The University of Chicago surveys Ethics of Organ Donation and Transplantation: An International Perspective - Francis Delmonico, published in 2012. Filed as what was done, to whom, and what changed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a75b543d-3abe-42ab-ac16-f90fa63b32c9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HIvAHO1XyPE
### 2013
- **2013-01-03**, The Whipple Procedure \| Johns Hopkins Medicine. Johns Hopkins Medicine sets out The Whipple Procedure, published in 2013. The record it provides is the operating room as a designed space. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3b7827b9-b777-43c2-a920-e2574c590a99) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Zxvm3MSb8k
- **2013-01-11**, War Surgery, 1914-18. NationalArmyMuseumUK records War Surgery, 1914-18, on material dated 1914. Carried for the instrument and the theatre before the wound. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/05e9321e-5580-4d78-9219-2b31c46840f2) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ldaRj8Ptx8
- **2013-01-14**, The History of Some Medicinal Plants from 40,000 B.C. to Modern Drugs. University of Kansas Medical Center records The History of Some Medicinal Plants from 40,000 B.C. to Modern Drugs, published in 2013. The record it provides is materia medica as plant, page and garden. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/15a8477c-94db-4a26-817d-40784d3b1d4f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OtpKkboh1uk
- **2013-01-30**, Harvey Cushing: The Artist. University of Wisconsin Department of Surgery surveys Harvey Cushing: The Artist, published in 2013. William Harvey published De Motu Cordis in 1628, setting out the circulation of the blood. Held for surgery recorded for the next surgeon. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/16e174b4-b20b-477f-8b51-f3e5e562c256) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KrCP9HsMNYc
- **2013-02-07**, Bioethics and the Problem of Informed Consent. Yale Divinity School documents Bioethics and the Problem of Informed Consent, published in 2013. The record it provides is what was done, to whom, and what changed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/66ab20ac-aba9-48d0-b62d-4a634cbaca83) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sa_8q1yXyGI
- **2013-02-07**, Sir Peter Mansfield talks about the development of MRI. University of Nottingham covers Sir Peter Mansfield talks about the development of MRI, published in 2013. Included as how the image replaced the exploratory cut. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9e72baa2-4258-4dce-b076-97b2ba77272d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aK_JZjRmUWk
- **2013-03-20**, Gain-of-Function Research on HPAI H5N1 Viruses: Welcome and Introductory Remarks. National Institutes of Health traces Gain-of-Function Research on HPAI H5N1 Viruses: Welcome and Introductory Remarks, published in 2013. Carried for the outbreak as a problem of administration. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8b745c94-2b30-4251-bf11-6fff76b0e3b9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BACqqgRpktA
- **2013-03-27**, Galen's Place in the History of Medicine. LaupusLibrary traces Galen's Place in the History of Medicine, published in 2013. Roman law prohibited human cadaver dissection from roughly 150 BC, so Galen dissected animals, mostly primates and pigs, and assumed a close correspondence with human anatomy. His errors included the rete mirabile, pores in the interventricular septum and blood originating in the liver, and humoral theory shaped Western medicine for more than 1,300 years. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/085dd76f-ad0d-422e-853c-8c87013fa591) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GiAZu7EXiJA
- **2013-03-27**, Have you ever seen an atom?. nature video surveys Have you ever seen an atom?, published in 2013. This is the bench where pathogens were named. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5bdd578e-c6d2-40bf-979a-bb6078ad0d9c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqLlgIaz1L0
- **2013-04-13**, Cannabis Britannica: The rise and demise of a Victorian wonder-drug - Professor James Mills. Gresham College presents Cannabis Britannica: The rise and demise of a Victorian wonder-drug - Professor James Mills, published in 2013. It belongs here as pharmacy as trade and as regulation. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/eacf2f2f-cb88-4cd1-baca-929b0d9b01ae) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BFalp22nq2I
- **2013-04-24**, Just what is a sphygmomanometer? - Bang Goes the Theory - BBC. BBC records Just what is a sphygmomanometer? - Bang Goes the Theory - BBC, published in 2013. The value here is the kit a physician carried and used. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b4bdfa09-d48c-4502-8c1e-6d462ace7ffb) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ywvdybt3pbE
- **2013-04-30**, Basic Course in HIV - Pathophysiology and Natural History of HIV Infection. Harvard University examines Basic Course in HIV - Pathophysiology and Natural History of HIV Infection, published in 2013. Held for counting, mapping and isolating. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4843c29b-0fb6-49fd-a862-4fb4a2370473) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=no1fwNCth1w
- **2013-05-16**, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Psychiatry. WebsEdgeMedicine records Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, published in 2013. Carried for the building treated as an instrument of care. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3a47a659-7aeb-4cc6-9f8c-9eac7aa76fab) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YiwJ6BM-vro
- **2013-05-16**, The History of HIV and Current Epidemic. University of California Television presents The History of HIV and Current Epidemic, published in 2013. This is the epidemic as an administrative event. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7108d86c-9fbf-4961-9d73-57abd854b989) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ph6_Z6NIx98
- **2013-05-28**, Eradicating the Guinea Worm: Kelly Callahan at TEDxAtlanta. TEDx Talks examines Eradicating the Guinea Worm: Kelly Callahan at TEDxAtlanta, published in 2013. Guinea worm cases fell from 892,055 in 1989 to 10 in 2025, with six countries endemic and a WHO target of 2030. Filed as how a society organised against contagion. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/93eded1a-61bb-4c76-95fa-2069b5e113a4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0BYK-huptmk
- **2013-06-13**, Viewing History through the Corrective Lenses of the Spectrophotometry and X-Ray Crystallography. Science History Institute documents Viewing History through the Corrective Lenses of the Spectrophotometry and X-Ray Crystallography, published in 2013. It sits in the archive as radiation and magnetism turned diagnostic. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d1390d70-790f-4bf6-aa75-94f4cd59e14d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F342GNLXsxA
- **2013-06-14**, Communities Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) in Niger. UNICEF Niger examines Communities Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) in Niger, published in 2013. It sits in the archive as pipes, pumps and the invisible city. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1177bb16-8327-45bb-8730-2c73804b14c9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=91GsVZqnR20
- **2013**, Crossness Pumping Station, Belvedere, Kent - geograph.org.uk - 3757177. The image records crossness Pumping Station, Belvedere, Kent. Dated 2013, credited to Christine Matthews. Sanitary engineering was expensive, contested and municipal, so its records are council minutes as much as medical papers. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3d8d8d86-e615-4068-872b-5e04f9403cf2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crossness_Pumping_Station,_Belvedere,_Kent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3757177.jpg
- **2013**, Houston Adaptive Skateboarding and WCMX Event. Abel Rose of Waxahachie, Texas leaning back and relaxing at Houston’s first adaptive skateboarding and WCMX event. The event took place March 8, 2013 at Lee and Joe Jamail Skate Park. Dated 2013, credited to Jeff Bourns. Prosthetics are designed at the meeting point of engineering and daily life, and the successful ones are the ones people actually wore. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/619a31c7-0143-407d-8c87-b98faa2ae4a7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Houston_Adaptive_Skateboarding_and_WCMX_Event.jpg
- **2013**, BuccalObjectRule2. Diagrammatic representation of how the w:buccal object rule works. Dated 2013, credited to DRosenbach ( talk ) ( Uploads ). Photographic plates and film recorded the earliest images, so radiology inherited darkroom practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bb2e1228-7408-44fa-87a1-a1d6a6c8c20d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BuccalObjectRule2.jpg
- **2013**, Aztec Fertility Figure (Dumbarton Oaks) rear 1. The famous Aztec birthing figure from Dumbarton Oaks, often associated with the Aztec goddess Tlazolteotl. Recent microscopic analysis of the incisions and holes has determined that they were made by modern tools. Dated 2013, credited to Madman2001. Lying-in hospitals concentrated births and, before antisepsis, concentrated infection. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8929df8a-4ddd-40fa-ad9c-29221684e178) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aztec_Fertility_Figure_(Dumbarton_Oaks)_rear_1.jpg
- **2013**, Jean-François Mattei par Claude Truong-Ngoc 2013. Jean-François Mattei, né le 14 janvier 1943 à Lyon, est un médecin et homme politique français. Dated 2013, credited to Photo Claude TRUONG-NGOC. The vulnerable populations named in these documents are the ones the earlier abuses had used. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d1a2d49e-1fb2-4b64-8361-074f94526f86) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Mattei_par_Claude_Truong-Ngoc_2013.jpg
- **2013**, SparkwhipNitrousChargerFront. An object held in the anaesthesia material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2013, credited to EvilHom3r. The apparatus of anaesthesia is the apparatus of controlled dosing, developed by trial on people who were awake when it failed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/68202eab-e086-47db-9d45-d36070c03532) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SparkwhipNitrousChargerFront.JPG
- **2013**, K4112-1. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agriculture Research Service (ARS) biologist Peter Cooke explains the use of a transmission electron microscope to honor students (L-R) Conor Davis, Anne Hoffman, and Andrew Shieh. USDA photo by Scott Bauer. Dated 2013, credited to USDAgov. The instrument came before the theory, and for two centuries people saw microorganisms without connecting them to disease, as in this 2013 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8df534e5-fcb8-4ecf-b3e8-6384cb38fb2d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:K4112-1_(8497817374).jpg
- **2013**, Drug Evaluation Process. Graph showing the various approval tracks and research phases. Dated 2013, credited to Kernsters. The pharmacy is a place of storage and measurement, and its objects are mostly about keeping substances identifiable, as in this 2013 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bdd9dbc9-72e9-4ddd-a0dc-dffafb6bd93d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Drug_Evaluation_Process.jpg
- **2013**, Oxygène médical en bouteille. Medical oxygen cylinders - 50-liter cylinder, 200 bar - mainly used for oxygen therapy. Linde Healthcare - AGA Medical. Dated 2013, credited to Cjp24. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2013 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b87b2b9e-f30e-4fd2-8d48-9a674cef195d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oxyg%C3%A8ne_m%C3%A9dical_en_bouteille.jpg
- **2013**, La Normandie Jules Janin illustration 83. La Normandie par M. Jules Janin, illustrée par MM Morel-Fatio, Tellier, Gigoux, Daubigny, Debon, H. Dated 2013, credited to Man vyi. Epidemic response leaves behind administrative objects: notices, registers, cordons and bills of mortality. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5e0c8f5c-67d8-4040-aeca-0be3b89ae76f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La_Normandie_Jules_Janin_illustration_83.jpg
- **2013**, Moscow, VDNKh, anatomical models display. VDNKh (All-Russian Exhibition Center); Выставка достижений народного хозяйства (ВДНХ); Ausstellung der Errungenschaften der Volkswirtschaft (WDNCh). Dated 2013, credited to Gennady Grachev from Moscow, Russia. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 2013 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/22c6bbdb-d3fe-42e6-9f7c-022abae30ee7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moscow,_VDNKh,_anatomical_models_display_(10656984353).jpg
- **2013**, Skulls Unlimited inventory. Some of the many skulls in Skulls Unlimited's inventory. Dated 2013, credited to JimJones1971. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 2013 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2f11fe93-610b-47b8-916d-ad2b1adaaa7a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skulls_Unlimited_inventory.jpg
- **2013**, Nobel Laureate in medicine Professor James E. Rothman – Nobel Lectures in Uppsala 2013. Uppsala universitet documents Nobel Laureate in medicine Professor James E. Rothman – Nobel Lectures in Uppsala 2013, on material dated 2013. Held for the atlas, the model and the teaching room. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/dfe7be81-d894-4e65-ac6b-4f528a0e6bf3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TXKHww7VuyY
- **2013-07-09**, Medical imaging - lecture by Fergus Gleeson. Oxford BRC traces Medical imaging - lecture by Fergus Gleeson, published in 2013. It belongs here as the machine that pictures the interior. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/00046e68-a461-49e4-ae2a-2a6a3f465df4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4kD0jEdk8YU
- **2013-07-09**, Vaccines - lecture by Prof. Andrew J. Pollard. Oxford BRC surveys Vaccines - lecture by Prof. Andrew J. Pollard, published in 2013. The record it provides is disease at the scale of a population. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7ac9d2de-734c-48bb-8b8a-f1a62acb4e74) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M0hRQlixDdk
- **2013-07-31**, Korina 2013-07-31 Artemisia annua 1. An object held in the herbals material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2013, credited to Katrin Schneider / korina.info. Tu Youyou found artemisinin by reading Ge Hong's Emergency Prescriptions Kept Up One's Sleeve, written in 340 CE, and realising that hot water was destroying the compound, so she switched to a low-temperature ether extraction. She isolated the pure compound in 1972 and shared the 2015 Nobel Prize. She had no postgraduate degree, no foreign research experience and no academy membership. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d0676fff-7560-460c-86db-541fe8be2a34) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Korina_2013-07-31_Artemisia_annua_1.jpg
- **2013-08-08**, Henrietta Lacks' 'Immortal' Impact on Medical Research. PBS NewsHour presents Henrietta Lacks' 'Immortal' Impact on Medical Research, published in 2013. Included as the record of consent and its absence. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/dbbcc200-0592-4e3a-b545-6982418c4639) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bm1q0TSFRMU
- **2013-08-27**, Brushing Up on History: Dentistry Through the Ages. AcademyofScienceSTL traces Brushing Up on History: Dentistry Through the Ages, published in 2013. Held for measurement brought to the bedside. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cef7ec2f-a967-4cd8-871c-e408473fd140) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b0hk3LFxo7c
- **2013-10-02**, The pain, the pain: the history of anaesthesia. The University of Sydney covers The pain, the pain: the history of anaesthesia, published in 2013. Filed as anaesthesia as a discipline with its own instruments. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/580e2145-bcad-441c-8f36-f705ee368127) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NETsT8TFYNs
- **2013-10-16**, Chris Whitty: Human Diseases. Gresham College sets out Chris Whitty: Human Diseases, published in 2013. Kept as the outbreak as a problem of administration. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f65b15c1-b5f2-4164-a8be-f54b2c48542e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vgqfM2ecjew
- **2013-10-28**, How we conquered the deadly smallpox virus - Simona Zompi. TED examines How we conquered the deadly smallpox virus - Simona Zompi, published in 2013. The record it provides is biology turned into a distributable product. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4f06c69d-d5c8-40fb-9683-f561cb643d1c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqUFy-t4MlQ
- **2013-11-01**, "The World's A Stage: Puppets, Identity, and Politics in Taiwan" by Dr. Robin Erik Ruizendaal. The University of Scranton surveys "The World's A Stage: Puppets, Identity, and Politics in Taiwan" by Dr. Robin Erik Ruizendaal, published in 2013. The record it provides is the instruments that made the invisible visible. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6da84f03-945d-4dd5-be24-787ad0287b3f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1pgp0ieH5kM
- **2013-11-05**, Seeing Things in a Different Light: How X-ray crystallography revealed the structure of everything. The Royal Institution surveys Seeing Things in a Different Light: How X-ray crystallography revealed the structure of everything, published in 2013. Held for physics recruited into diagnosis. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1bfca00c-c2b5-4830-ac62-c2aa119aefe7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gBxZVF3s4cU
- **2013-11-05**, Handwashing Promotion in Low-Income Countries. Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment documents Handwashing Promotion in Low-Income Countries, published in 2013. The record it provides is the ward reorganised around the germ. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/db3e1e11-5443-421f-89b8-7ef5b72aa062) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=orIZi1lM1hQ
- **2013-11-15**, Life in the Balance: Autopsy and Medical Dissection. Jewish Learning Institute examines Life in the Balance: Autopsy and Medical Dissection, published in 2013. This is the law, the corpse and the classroom. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f8d3ca17-dabb-4c76-ab0f-f5447075fbde) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gV53mHHOEOI
- **2013-11-22**, Martin Freeman Visits Great Ormond Street Hospital - Who Do You Think You Are?. Who Do You Think You Are? surveys Martin Freeman Visits Great Ormond Street Hospital - Who Do You Think You Are?, published in 2013. Included as wards planned as therapeutic instruments. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7b74d683-4cf6-448f-b700-f42266c93d89) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IiHjEIsjFNM
- **2013-11-25**, The Towers Hospital Story. Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust traces The Towers Hospital Story, published in 2013. The value here is how buildings were designed around illness. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b91e0e0e-f747-4da8-9906-ee88f661f205) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIvozSRZA3c
- **2013-12-09**, Seminar Series: HeLa cells, the Lacks Family, and Whole Genome Sequencing. Berman Institute documents Seminar Series: HeLa cells, the Lacks Family, and Whole Genome Sequencing, published in 2013. The value here is what was done, to whom, and what changed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9f5cf844-edfb-4372-9b67-30c5db52b8ae) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aw0pr1Exb5g
- **2013-12-10**, Useful bodies: anatomical Fellows in the late 18th century. The Royal Society sets out Useful bodies: anatomical Fellows in the late 18th century, published in 2013. Filed as anatomy as a printed and modelled object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/113ac306-802c-465e-9375-13a829fc58e4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A5UkaOHmUas
- **2013-12-10**, The Apothecaries and their Garden. The Royal Society presents The Apothecaries and their Garden, published in 2013. The record it provides is how a drug reached a patient. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/57de9237-f177-47d6-85c6-d1b78fa1e3b7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YAogM107dXw
### 2014
- **2014-01-29**, Community Lead Total Sanitation initiative in Madhya Pradesh, India. UNICEF India surveys Community Lead Total Sanitation initiative in Madhya Pradesh, India, published in 2014. It belongs here as water and waste as public works. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0982231d-4c0f-4e8d-8c1f-fdea8963f3b9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j7zO3D9S7nM
- **2014-01-31**, Explainer: X-ray crystallography. University of Hull presents Explainer: X-ray crystallography, published in 2014. Carried for the machine that pictures the interior. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7728607a-f5da-4356-b498-0082e6a541bf) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QjHqzJ7JkPY
- **2014-02-02**, Acupuncture Theory - Traditional Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture. Traditional Chinese Medicine traces Acupuncture Theory - Traditional Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture, published in 2014. What it offers is points, channels and the body mapped differently. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d11e510b-0f9d-42f2-a91e-10218385941f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oUrytWRv1lU
- **2014-02-07**, Megan Davies - History in Practice: Community-Informed Mental Health Curriculum. The University of British Columbia documents Megan Davies - History in Practice: Community-Informed Mental Health Curriculum, published in 2014. It belongs here as confinement recorded as institution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f8d3d62d-0dc6-41d4-b358-c4a5a6515972) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Yr974-RPRU
- **2014-02-11**, Informed Consent. National Academies presents Informed Consent, published in 2014. Kept as research governance and how it was forced. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/111a2610-77c2-4996-adb2-be62165c3e69) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TtS9-Vh3yH0
- **2014-02-11**, History of Radiology 1895-2013 - E. A. Franken Jr, MD. University of Iowa surveys History of Radiology 1895-2013 - E. A. Franken Jr, MD, on material dated 1895. What it offers is physics recruited into diagnosis. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6c7a0ee0-28ce-45e1-9203-78abb441da9b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQXBZmD7R_s
- **2014-02-11**, History of Medicine Lecture: Scabies - Russell W. Currier. University of Iowa sets out History of Medicine Lecture: Scabies - Russell W. Currier, published in 2014. The record it provides is pharmacy as trade and as regulation. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ea6c6f85-4d5b-4291-95b6-293eaa603069) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LJ1DxX158IQ
- **2014-03-06**, 60 Second Lecture Series - "The Other Side of the Stethoscope" - Lisa Barratt. Quinnipiac University presents 60 Second Lecture Series - "The Other Side of the Stethoscope" - Lisa Barratt, published in 2014. What it offers is tools of diagnosis at the bedside. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3e0bb48c-8465-42e8-822d-d579695f4c49) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cv7VPFb8-po
- **2014-03-25**, History of Anesthesia in the Veteran's Health Administration \| Franklin Scamman, MD. University of Iowa covers History of Anesthesia in the Veteran's Health Administration, published in 2014. It sits in the archive as monitoring the unconscious patient. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3bb3deb0-ba58-42a3-bbd3-81253cd56c61) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZ5kg9LdIGY
- **2014-03-28**, New bionics let us run, climb and dance \| Hugh Herr \| TED. TED presents New bionics let us run, climb and dance, published in 2014. This is the fitted limb, the brace and the pump. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/072f86fd-d26f-4b25-a019-4b2acb6e21dc) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CDsNZJTWw0w
- **2014-04-02**, Understanding Crystallography - Part 1: From Proteins to Crystals. The Royal Institution covers Understanding Crystallography - Part 1: From Proteins to Crystals, published in 2014. What it offers is how disease acquired a cause. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ceac7914-5950-4913-ac9d-20f36f210eee) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gLsC4wlrR2A
- **2014-04-03**, The Electronic Ear: The First Cochlear Implant, Part 1. House Institute traces The Electronic Ear: The First Cochlear Implant, Part 1, published in 2014. Included as devices that restore or substitute function. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d39adbba-de10-4af6-9037-d9771ae86abb) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Sr3HG1_a1U
- **2014-04-07**, The Declaration of Helsinki and placebo use. Indiana University School of Medicine records The Declaration of Helsinki and placebo use, published in 2014. It belongs here as documented harm and the rule written after it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a5d754bf-e31c-4dbe-9651-5bb9dc69a891) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AeWVUUVL__g
- **2014-04-10**, The Guatemala STD Experiments: What they are, how they happened, and why they matter to you. Rock Ethics Institute records The Guatemala STD Experiments: What they are, how they happened, and why they matter to you, published in 2014. It belongs here as what was done, to whom, and what changed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c7f84596-b2a1-43ed-be3c-0b5d46419f13) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZzdbB43kln0
- **2014-04-24**, MDP Lecture Series - Public Health Unpacked: What is it? Who needs it?. University of Winnipeg examines MDP Lecture Series - Public Health Unpacked: What is it? Who needs it?, published in 2014. Filed as pipes, pumps and the invisible city. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/eb62f56e-c782-4e60-8055-9039547a4f4b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RuPUqfyot3M
- **2014-05-07**, 125th Anniversary of The Johns Hopkins Hospital. Johns Hopkins Medicine traces 125th Anniversary of The Johns Hopkins Hospital, published in 2014. Its place in the archive is how buildings were designed around illness. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3bfe3b6b-a09f-499b-8e18-70a684732817) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Us33nu37qHw
- **2014-05-27**, OBSTETRICS BABY CARE INSTRUCTIONAL FILM, 1930S. Historic Films Stock Footage Archive presents OBSTETRICS BABY CARE INSTRUCTIONAL FILM, 1930S, published in 2014. Filed as midwifery as skill and as institution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a1750726-5bc4-4197-87e0-8890b773cf81) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=waA1r9JHenE
- **2014-05-29**, DGIS WASH project. UNICEF Rwanda covers DGIS WASH project, published in 2014. What it offers is the engineering that prevents disease. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1b47083e-cbf4-44ca-90fb-9950233c1da9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9sTZ3-YIueM
- **2014**, C-130 Hercules humanitarian airdrop over Iraq (Image 1 of 8). Brawley, 746th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron, C-130 Hercules loadmaster, counts halal meals inside a C-130 Hercules during a humanitarian airdrop over Iraq, Aug. 14, 2014, while in flight.The humanitarian aid includes bottled water and food which was delivered to displaced citizens in the vicinity of Sinjar, Iraq. Dated 2014, credited to DVIDSHUB. Standpipes and public fountains determined who could get clean water and how far they had to carry it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f5c163aa-0200-4059-af27-fcf78bd58e2e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:C-130_Hercules_humanitarian_airdrop_over_Iraq_(Image_1_of_8)_(14786196827).jpg
- **2014**, X-stralen. Een aanduiding op een deur in een voormalig medisch laboratorium in Antwerpen. Dated 2014, credited to Milliped. Positioning and exposure had to be standardised before images could be compared between patients. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6faed0ed-19ac-4969-83d8-37077ccaa9ee) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:X-stralen.jpg
- **2014**, MRI RF shielding. An object held in the imaging material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2014, credited to Ptrump16. Shielding, dosimetry and protection rules were written after the damage was already evident. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/54f50c53-4c79-4b72-ba22-847e0cc01d9b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MRI_RF_shielding.jpg
- **2014**, Cuna radiante. Foto tomada a una cuna radiante perteneciente al Htal Papa Francisco de Salta Argentina. Dated 2014, credited to FloAlva. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2014 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1eb358db-0d90-4a2c-b4ee-6a83a485659b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cuna_radiante.jpg
- **2014**, GanodermaDSC4311. An object held in the traditions material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2014, credited to CostaPPPR. Objects like these were made to be used, so the surviving examples are often the ceremonial or presentation versions. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f5bfed52-60cc-4d0e-9ab4-6756b1811462) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GanodermaDSC4311.jpg
- **2014**, Permacath. An object held in the instruments material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2014, credited to Agentb16. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2014 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2b3e6463-cf3c-420c-8f4f-375cbed57b88) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Permacath.jpg
- **2014**, Lord Dhanwantari. Idol of Lord Dhanwantari at Ayurved Sankul, Anand, Gujarat, India. Dated 2014, credited to Dhanwantari4u. The tradition remains in practice in much of the world, which makes this a living record rather than only a historical one. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/64714c66-3f46-4a5e-aadb-9af1ee68a6e6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lord_Dhanwantari.jpg
- **2014**, Library Walk 5 Albert Camus distortion-corrected. Sidewalk plaque with a quote from the English version of The Plague by Albert Camus in the Library Way (New York City). The quote reads, "Dr. Dated 2014, credited to Yen Zotto. Cities met epidemics with the tools of government before they had the tools of medicine. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/93bca39c-d8b8-4b06-930b-b11ceacf4985) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Library_Walk_5_Albert_Camus_distortion-corrected.jpg
- **2014**, The Road to Zero: CDC’s Response to the West African Ebola Epidemic, 2014–2015. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention records The Road to Zero: CDC’s Response to the West African Ebola Epidemic, 2014–2015, on material dated 2014. Included as what a city does when disease arrives. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/acfbc536-5efe-4da4-97c0-d7c245a4c189) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DNBL-Exso9Q
- **2014**, Colonnade, Guy's Hospital - geograph.org.uk - 3915741. An object held in the hospitals material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2014, credited to Jim Osley. Hospital architecture is an argument about disease made in brick, and each theory of contagion produced a different floor plan, as in this 2014 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/eafdd8fc-9b7a-4621-9a39-6e57978667f1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Colonnade,_Guy%27s_Hospital_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3915741.jpg
- **2014**, ParasagittalBrain. Anatomical planes through a model of a human brain with eyes but excluding optic nerves, including median (red), parasagittal (yellow), frontal or coronal plane (green) and transverse or axial plane (blue). Dated 2014 in the Commons record. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 2014 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/61a57dd5-3382-4b3d-9978-c689645564f1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ParasagittalBrain.jpg
- **2014-06-24**, William Stewart Halsted, Father of American Modern Surgery \| Nicholas P. Rossi, M.D.. University of Iowa examines William Stewart Halsted, Father of American Modern Surgery, published in 2014. Filed as the cut as a documented, repeatable act. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/796aca63-5c32-40c8-bcbb-4132e592a868) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DRb2Iju7LMc
- **2014-06-24**, Dr. Leon Hammer, M.D. talks about Contemporary Chinese Pulse Diagnosis. Dragon Rises College of Oriental Medicine surveys Dr. Leon Hammer, M.D. talks about Contemporary Chinese Pulse Diagnosis, published in 2014. Filed as the regulated business of medicines. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/caa2d0ef-7fbb-42cd-afe6-ba61780ed45c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pelit3B-Seg
- **2014-06-30**, Good, Bad and Ugly: The History of Polio Vaccines - Professor Gareth Williams. Gresham College examines Good, Bad and Ugly: The History of Polio Vaccines - Professor Gareth Williams, published in 2014. What it offers is the campaign, the queue and the record card. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b92c31fb-47d7-40df-ad12-7a79e61bf406) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n9bqfdFRzU4
- **2014-07-01**, Ultrasound medical imaging \| Mechanical waves and sound \| Physics \| Khan Academy. khanacademymedicine traces Ultrasound medical imaging, published in 2014. Held for the machine that pictures the interior. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cee838b3-be9a-44b2-85fe-ec7742380287) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sTcqtljxLOk
- **2014-07-01**, Vivitur ingenio. The 500th anniversary of Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564). Cambridge University Library presents Vivitur ingenio. The 500th anniversary of Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564), on material dated 1514. Filed as the atlas, the model and the teaching room. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ec465076-fa05-49b6-8302-87bfffe18de7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZhnDcPdS4NA
- **2014-08-01**, Infections - WW1 Uncut - BBC. BBC surveys Infections - WW1 Uncut - BBC, published in 2014. Kept as operative technique recorded for teaching. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/09847777-69c1-42ef-ad73-9ae43d7b382f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x8OazQml0gw
- **2014-08-21**, Innovations in Organ Transplantation Video - Brigham and Women's Hospital. Brigham And Women's Hospital traces Innovations in Organ Transplantation Video - Brigham and Women's Hospital, published in 2014. The value here is theatre, tray and the ordering of an operation. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/71aa9742-eb56-4f98-a051-6dd9b48a8f05) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r9nSw6-kXBw
- **2014-08-25**, Intro to Peripheral Vascular Disease with Dr. Dwivedi. UofL Internal Medicine Lecture Series presents Intro to Peripheral Vascular Disease with Dr. Dwivedi, published in 2014. What it offers is surgery as a procedure with a history of claims. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/064ffbea-1e53-436d-a4cd-cf50456c7688) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DAxoHC1iW0M
- **2014-09-23**, Broken Bodies, Suffering Spirits Part 8: Illness and Medicines. Mütter Museum of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia records Broken Bodies, Suffering Spirits Part 8: Illness and Medicines, published in 2014. Held for the jar, the mortar and the pharmacopoeia. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9f30e7fe-af68-428b-af29-07b68d724bca) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=10262805ThU
- **2014-10-01**, Rebecca Kukla on Autonomy, Georgetown University (1/6). The Kennedy Institute of Ethics traces Rebecca Kukla on Autonomy, Georgetown University (1/6), published in 2014. Included as the contested arrival of painless surgery. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bf53353e-021c-4d36-b2e8-be229304ef8a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hWVLS_xK7Ag
- **2014-10-08**, The Old Operating Theatre with Mark Pilkington \| Medical London. Wellcome Collection documents The Old Operating Theatre with Mark Pilkington, published in 2014. Filed as the instrument and the theatre before the wound. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0b9ba666-4d05-4501-9802-4185437b7778) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7QnkLP8jWGc
- **2014-10-10**, Eugenics at UCL: The Race Scientist. UCL covers Eugenics at UCL: The Race Scientist, published in 2014. Its place in the archive is governance written in response to harm. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/19b3b267-525d-4d2f-9b43-5807e924053e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6r9ebmEar6g
- **2014-10-23**, From Cowardice to Shellshock: Medicine, Psychiatry and the Great War. The Royal Institution documents From Cowardice to Shellshock: Medicine, Psychiatry and the Great War, published in 2014. Carried for the asylum as building and as regime. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d532f19c-87dc-4757-8304-6b9e5f9d5549) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z_wruqOQ8Hc
- **2014-11-04**, Eugenics@UCL: In the #GaltonLectureTheatre. UCL traces Eugenics@UCL: In the #GaltonLectureTheatre, published in 2014. Included as how consent became a requirement. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/84c77dcb-3f7f-4691-b4fd-bc8435161b9b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WTrwfmOxL6M
- **2014-11-07**, Florence Nightingale and her Crimean War Statistics - Professor Lynn McDonald. Gresham College examines Florence Nightingale and her Crimean War Statistics - Professor Lynn McDonald, published in 2014. What it offers is continuous care as an organised craft. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e4eaf5b2-de94-4854-83d1-82489d667ff3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nr3uEg7a_m4
- **2014-11-16**, NURSES: Their Vital Role in Transforming Healthcare. Johnson & Johnson Nursing examines NURSES: Their Vital Role in Transforming Healthcare, published in 2014. This is continuous care as an organised craft. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a14d4ff4-bf33-411d-ba83-08ad3d131a6c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_s05qFON5EA
- **2014-12-10**, The History of Nuclear Medicine, Dr. Leonard Freeman. Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging traces The History of Nuclear Medicine, Dr. Leonard Freeman, published in 2014. Kept as how remedies were made and sold. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/03489f98-353a-4bf5-9c4e-717548db72e1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-gTh0vf_gU8
- **2014-12-16**, Amputee Makes History with APL’s Modular Prosthetic Limb. Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory records Amputee Makes History with APL’s Modular Prosthetic Limb, published in 2014. Carried for replacement and repair as engineering. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4cb06f2c-3a29-4a72-bfe6-0b6feaac5f93) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9NOncx2jU0Q
- **2014-12-19**, Introduction to Bioethics: Bioethics at the Beginning of Life. The Kennedy Institute of Ethics examines Introduction to Bioethics: Bioethics at the Beginning of Life, published in 2014. The value here is the wrong, the exposure and the reform. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/015d3df6-e8af-4208-8cc0-bc47e2066d94) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hqZlvhW8mus
- **2014-12-19**, Introduction to Bioethics: Bioethics at the End of Life. The Kennedy Institute of Ethics covers Introduction to Bioethics: Bioethics at the End of Life, published in 2014. It belongs here as governance written in response to harm. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a36f2af1-f01b-41bc-9d71-6007ddbe3bdc) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=97M5Sxhiv7E
- **2014-12-19**, Introduction to Bioethics: Bioethics at the Bedside. The Kennedy Institute of Ethics presents Introduction to Bioethics: Bioethics at the Bedside, published in 2014. This is research governance and how it was forced. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ceed335d-c3e3-48fe-8db6-1ce46f7d6a1b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c3I0SxI2grM
- **2014-12-19**, Introduction to Bioethics: Bioethics & the Human Body. The Kennedy Institute of Ethics examines Introduction to Bioethics: Bioethics & the Human Body, published in 2014. What it offers is the wrong, the exposure and the reform. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ea808f48-1c6c-464d-8a5e-90812074692f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-h0qnGKYjPY
- **2014-12-30**, Ether For Anesthesia. MassGeneralHospital surveys Ether For Anesthesia, published in 2014. Carried for anaesthesia as a discipline with its own instruments. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/566ad18f-c897-413e-8c64-4565229f521a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gyND4M2WrlI
### 2015
- **2015-01-09**, What is a Pharmacopeia?. US Pharmacopeia covers What is a Pharmacopeia?, published in 2015. Its place in the archive is how remedies were made and sold. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d5f373ac-33f0-4613-ac9b-ca74497fe50d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i4Trcw0fAZY
- **2015-01-20**, Mark J. Lema, M.D., Ph.D.. Wood Library examines Mark J. Lema, M.D., Ph.D, published in 2015. It sits in the archive as gas, vapour and the machine that delivers them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/909c93a4-59ed-4031-919d-3a643b304ebf) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjI9fkQhpyM
- **2015-01-20**, Patrick Sim. Wood Library surveys Patrick Sim, published in 2015. Its place in the archive is anaesthesia as a discipline with its own instruments. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a9485770-5dc1-4e8b-9320-e36e2e2df41d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZjn7cI3ONc
- **2015-01-27**, The Kinetoscope. American Experience presents The Kinetoscope, published in 2015. This is the cut as a documented, repeatable act. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/49fabb91-feeb-4e28-a763-477c54729fb3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sfI0NVC0hLU
- **2015-02-05**, The $20 prosthetic knee that could change lives in India. PBS NewsHour examines The $20 prosthetic knee that could change lives in India, published in 2015. Carried for engineering fitted to a particular body. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/87b33f4c-8bb6-4fbe-ad75-771198ef0fb2) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9pgVPSBHc2o
- **2015-02-23**, The medicinal garden of the Royal College of Physicians. Royal College of Physicians presents The medicinal garden of the Royal College of Physicians, published in 2015. It belongs here as preparation, measurement and supply. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c1cac3d7-0bc5-437a-a44f-a54221b6dd75) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vvpk3bpoOkM
- **2015-03-23**, The School of Nursing: the Early Period 1909-1929. University of Minnesota School of Nursing presents The School of Nursing: the Early Period 1909-1929, on material dated 1909. The value here is the ward seen from the nurse's side. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6c82d6e0-1994-4f0c-823b-69122f7b0688) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YZ1Y5CBH0k4
- **2015-03-23**, Bacterial cell walls, antibiotics and the origins of life. The Royal Society presents Bacterial cell walls, antibiotics and the origins of life, published in 2015. The record it provides is the turn from miasma to organism. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d8962536-e23c-483a-8a6e-cca127850062) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GnWfqVYJlYc
- **2015-03-26**, Activate Talk on “Innovations to Support Ending Open Defecation. UNICEF India sets out Activate Talk on “Innovations to Support Ending Open Defecation, published in 2015. This is sanitation as infrastructure. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/dd5c6f63-fb82-4f37-ba90-8cdcbaec4c40) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zVk96QPWOmY
- **2015-04-03**, The next outbreak? We’re not ready \| Bill Gates \| TED. TED traces The next outbreak? We’re not ready, published in 2015. Filed as the outbreak as a problem of administration. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ef051663-5388-4559-b24c-a7b59c42aeb2) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Af6b_wyiwI
- **2015-04-13**, Endangered specimens, endangered skills. The Royal College of Surgeons of England surveys Endangered specimens, endangered skills, published in 2015. This is operative technique recorded for teaching. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/447e36d0-7185-441f-ac7c-8d637c50f853) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oe48q7B6IoY
- **2015-04-22**, Making Rounds: Medical Education Documentary Film. Mount Sinai Health System presents Making Rounds: Medical Education Documentary Film, published in 2015. The value here is the institution as architecture. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/55634647-feb5-4c85-b00c-bea27f46b1cc) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8LZJz7GtJA0
- **2015-04-27**, The Body in the Book: The Fabrica and the Epitome (1543). Case Western Reserve University surveys The Body in the Book: The Fabrica and the Epitome (1543), on material dated 1543. Carried for the drawn body as evidence. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8d53acfa-00ad-4b63-b753-9d0d8091e268) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2IA-eIxG4o
- **2015-04-30**, See how hospitals clean medical devices. Sunnybrook Hospital presents See how hospitals clean medical devices, published in 2015. This is sterilisation as equipment and as routine. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e38c9a63-dabb-461f-8c4e-659458451ef4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U7DYQodd4PU
- **2015-05-13**, X-Ray Shoe Fitter with Nile Séguin - Hilarious Histories. Canada Science and Technology Museum examines X-Ray Shoe Fitter with Nile Séguin - Hilarious Histories, published in 2015. Carried for radiation and magnetism turned diagnostic. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/388d7f8f-1262-450e-9f3e-ef9366cc3076) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JvW5AL-crpA
- **2015-06-04**, Bernice Dixon Oral History Interview, June 4, 2015. Georgia State University Library presents Bernice Dixon Oral History Interview, June 4, 2015, on material dated 2015. Held for nursing as an organised profession. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f77e369c-2f36-492d-b0d0-5eb1b2d9a05a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Haqc5fsa5Mk
- **2015-06-05**, Forensic human identification \| The Search. Wellcome Collection records Forensic human identification, published in 2015. What it offers is a record of how the body was opened, drawn and taught. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/73f27f9c-6ff8-47d0-94f4-4a2d1d03e98b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2UgIMQ_lII
- **2015**, Cemoro-Lawang Indonesia Laundry-01. Cemoro Lawang, East Java, Indonesia: An old woman is doing the laundry in the yard of a rural house. The walls are made of bamboo wattle work. Dated 2015, credited to CEphoto, Uwe Aranas. Ward routine absorbed antisepsis as cleaning schedules long before the theory was settled. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f0efbc37-1995-492f-8a9e-06a49870888f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cemoro-Lawang_Indonesia_Laundry-01.jpg
- **2015**, Wasserhaltung Kanalbaustelle. Wasserhaltung (hellbraune Rohrleitung) auf einer Baustelle eines Kanalisationssystems. Auf die markierte Stelle soll ein neues Fertigbauwerk eingesetzt werden. Dated 2015, credited to Kreuzschnabel. Drainage schemes reshaped cities physically, and the works are still in use beneath them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/53fa9484-bbc8-4847-a18c-1f98bea6c4ab) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wasserhaltung_Kanalbaustelle.jpg
- **2015**, Allan Rosenfield. This is a picture of Allan Rosenfield, an advocate for women's health during the worldwide AIDS pandemic and Dean of the Columbia Mailman School of Public Health. This picture is a cropped screenshot from a YouTube video, "Dr. Dated 2015, credited to Columbia Mailman School of Public Health. ACT UP was founded on 12 March 1987 in New York after a speech by Larry Kramer. Public health's biggest gains came from engineering rather than from clinical medicine, and were paid for as public works. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ffc9ec37-9039-4d60-a171-f54b3a71e8b5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Allan_Rosenfield.png
- **2015**, Fit socket. An object held in the prosthetics material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2015, credited to Willowbl00. War, industrial injury and disease drove prosthetic design, and each produced different requirements. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a02a5deb-2573-4dcc-a1cf-7f1a35e181bc) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fit_socket.jpg
- **2015**, Wilder Weg2. Der „Wilde Weg“ im barrierefreien Naturerlebnisraum „Wilder Kermeter “ im Nationalpark Eifel. Der oberhalb der Wildnis angelegte Pfad soll z.B. Dated 2015, credited to ACBahn. The choice between imitating the body and doing the job runs through the whole history of replacement limbs. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ba11f492-866a-4a78-92e7-1a655082d127) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wilder_Weg2.jpg
- **2015**, Spc. Nick Cortez 150617-A-XD571-020. Nick Cortez, 228th Combat Support Hospital, 807th Medical Command, sits at the workstation preparing the only mobile CT scanner in the Army Reserve for use while his radiologist, Maj. Ted Daly, a resident of Amherst, N.H. Dated 2015, credited to Sgt. 1st Class Adam Stone. Contrast agents extended imaging to soft tissue that would otherwise be invisible. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8f553029-25bd-4ee1-a3b0-2e66580a919a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spc._Nick_Cortez_150617-A-XD571-020.jpg
- **2015**, RESONANCIA MAGNÉTICA DE LA ATM. An object held in the imaging material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2015, credited to EduardoVazquezDelgado. Computing changed imaging more than optics did, since reconstruction is arithmetic. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a6265918-6c32-4e26-b3c5-ef400a787dc1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RESONANCIA_MAGN%C3%89TICA_DE_LA_ATM.jpg
- **2015**, Laboratório IPG. An object held in the microbes material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2015, credited to Ipg conteudos. The instrument came before the theory, and for two centuries people saw microorganisms without connecting them to disease, as in this 2015 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c7ba47c1-1dd6-4a14-bae7-6736aaa77026) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Laborat%C3%B3rio_IPG.jpg
- **2015**, Benzer Pharmacy store in Tamiami, Florida. The image records benzer Pharmacy store in Tamiami, Florida. Dated 2015, credited to Rxcare. The pharmacy is a place of storage and measurement, and its objects are mostly about keeping substances identifiable, as in this 2015 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/209a738e-5cdf-4edb-840c-7ab9d34dee3f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Benzer_Pharmacy_store_in_Tamiami,_Florida.jpg
- **2015**, துத்திக் கீரை 3 (Abutilon indicum). துத்திக் கீரை Botanical name - Abutilon indicum Common name- Indian Mallow Nativity - India Importance -Used for safe and quick pregnancy;To treat leprosy and bladder infections. S.Soundarapandian ( talk ) 11:43, 24 December 2015 (UTC) Public domain Public domain false false I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain. Dated 2015, credited to Dr.S.Soundarapandian. Regional schools disagreed with one another, and the manuscripts preserve those disputes rather than a single orthodoxy. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/420ec0fb-e978-481d-ab18-1cdd621334cb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88_3_(Abutilon_indicum).jpg
- **2015**, MedicoLuft. An object held in the instruments material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2015, credited to Medicohih. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2015 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/53085165-f190-4b48-ac3b-5b1e29856551) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MedicoLuft.jpg
- **2015**, ZVD-Messlatte. The image records zVD-Messlatte zur Bestimmung des zentralen Venendrucks mittels Flüssigkeitssäule. Dated 2015, credited to Stefan Bellini. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2015 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/69467dac-b551-4344-9ebb-c5898be69636) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ZVD-Messlatte.JPG
- **2015**, Scène d'intercession, Lyon, Musée des Beaux-Arts. "Scène d'intercession", élément d'un retable (de la prédelle ?), Biberach, vers 1520. Dated 2015, credited to Céline Rabaud. What an epidemic was believed to be determined what was built against it, and the buildings outlast the beliefs. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b693dc50-217f-4232-b149-46315fac99cd) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sc%C3%A8ne_d%27intercession,_Lyon,_Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts.jpg
- **2015**, Didactic model of a mammal Kidney and adrenal gland. The image records didactic model of a mammal Kidney and adrenal gland. Teaching model representing different parts of the kidney and adrenal gland on display at the Museum of Veterinary Anatomy, FMVZ USP. Dated 2015, credited to Wagner Souza e Silva. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 2015 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f42a2a73-8ccc-442e-815f-4d7788686f2f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Didactic_model_of_a_mammal_Kidney_and_adrenal_gland.jpg
- **2015-06-17**, The medical revolution / produced for Group W by WJZ-TV. Johns Hopkins Medical Archives traces The medical revolution / produced for Group W by WJZ-TV, published in 2015. It belongs here as how buildings were designed around illness. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ef62e769-865f-41a6-ad29-56d6566c44dc) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TIgz1qFxJwc
- **2015-06-19**, WHO: Controlled Temperature Chain (CTC) – Delivering vaccines more easily.. World Health Organization presents WHO: Controlled Temperature Chain (CTC) – Delivering vaccines more easily, published in 2015. The value here is vaccination as a campaign with logistics. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a0233ffc-6517-4d9c-a862-b811af4c808c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_wnt_3fkxBo
- **2015-06-23**, The 19th Century Doctor. Melnick Medical Museum traces The 19th Century Doctor, published in 2015. Its place in the archive is tools that made signs into numbers. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e0223209-bd27-4257-b7bd-87c586dee15a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=po7tDADqAuY
- **2015-06-30**, In the Life: Ep. 1603, "The Changing Face of AIDS". UCLA Film & Television Archive records In the Life: Ep. 1603, "The Changing Face of AIDS", on material dated 1603. Held for surveillance and the counting of cases. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ef858e7c-d8e6-4bb9-8cc5-37b619cd8fe1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9zxVTZtZQGw
- **2015-07-02**, How the Pacemaker Developed from an Everyday Radio. Smithsonian Channel traces How the Pacemaker Developed from an Everyday Radio, published in 2015. Held for devices that restore or substitute function. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b38354d1-666f-4bcf-b04f-afe1a231a6cf) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zd_Weg6Dlw4
- **2015-07-16**, Water, sanitation & hygiene (WASH) for NTDs and public health. The International Society for Neglected Tropical Diseases covers Water, sanitation & hygiene (WASH) for NTDs and public health, published in 2015. The value here is water and waste as public works. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b57aade2-c002-434d-91c6-fe8bdc360390) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3IJzDTNZXzg
- **2015-07-21**, GERMANY: DISSECTED HUMAN BODIES EXHIBITION COMES UNDER FIRE. AP Archive traces GERMANY: DISSECTED HUMAN BODIES EXHIBITION COMES UNDER FIRE, published in 2015. Its place in the archive is dissection as regulated practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/603ccada-d78d-4a3a-9cd6-0e08bf78227d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VIUUas-b8qE
- **2015-07-23**, UPITN 4 7 74 HERNIA OPERATION WITH ANNESTETIC BY ACUPUNCTURE. AP Archive covers UPITN 4 7 74 HERNIA OPERATION WITH ANNESTETIC BY ACUPUNCTURE, published in 2015. It sits in the archive as the needle within a system of theory. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5b6f45fe-a76c-4487-9ed6-d76d8fa42ee5) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-bsAiedwP8
- **2015-07-29**, June 2015 ACIP Meeting-SmallPox & Public Comment. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention presents June 2015 ACIP Meeting-SmallPox & Public Comment, published in 2015. It sits in the archive as the campaign, the queue and the record card. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/aa8a3d6b-f951-4bd1-802f-2d9bea790518) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZkRoHe8MYCo
- **2015-07-30**, Vaccines for Lyme Disease - Past, Present, and Future. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention surveys Vaccines for Lyme Disease - Past, Present, and Future, published in 2015. What it offers is immunisation as logistics and as science. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/40297deb-3741-4031-a04a-0e7399c93f6f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vzSih6IHwYA
- **2015-08-10**, WHO: Influenza, an Unpredictable Threat. World Health Organization records WHO: Influenza, an Unpredictable Threat, published in 2015. This is the instruments that made the invisible visible. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/58005813-7481-4a8f-b7b8-a37c24610c8d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhhJfT86Bgg
- **2015-08-17**, Clinical Oncology Final FRCR Part B Oral Examination. The Royal College of Radiologists traces Clinical Oncology Final FRCR Part B Oral Examination, published in 2015. Kept as the hospital as an economic and social object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/45a22d95-bab7-4c5e-9139-8e7195c7400f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=He8Dsu5m8F0
- **2015-09-14**, RCSI / RAMI Surgical Section Valedictorian Lecture - 'RCSI & World War I' - Mr Joe Duignan. RCSI covers RCSI / RAMI Surgical Section Valedictorian Lecture - 'RCSI & World War I' - Mr Joe Duignan, published in 2015. Included as how operative skill was transmitted. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/181616a0-83fa-48a6-bc37-836a391d28c1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTwnoZNKwUw
- **2015-09-16**, Milbank Lecture Series for Public Health in the 21st Century, Vivek H. Murthy. Yale University examines Milbank Lecture Series for Public Health in the 21st Century, Vivek H. Murthy, published in 2015. What it offers is pipes, pumps and the invisible city. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6aedf205-b077-4919-8212-cae97e658bb8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sBkrLGMtVY4
- **2015-09-21**, Jiang Ti Kong, MD on Acupuncture for Back Pain. Stanford Pain Medicine examines Jiang Ti Kong, MD on Acupuncture for Back Pain, published in 2015. Filed as a textual tradition with material instruments. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/949b84fe-b81e-4f30-ab40-e0eb55647554) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SCu4-hUOa9Q
- **2015-10-05**, Strong Start and the Midwifery Model of Care in Birth Centers. Frontier Nursing University records Strong Start and the Midwifery Model of Care in Birth Centers, published in 2015. The value here is the stool, the forceps and the maternity ward. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d55c02da-c31d-4bbb-add4-dff91059c344) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tflmmrxqwMY
- **2015-10-07**, Risks and benefits of VBAC and planned caesarean section. University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust records Risks and benefits of VBAC and planned caesarean section, published in 2015. Carried for birth as attended, instrumented practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/838664e6-8709-4ed5-9aa2-c1830d9f0212) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fT5aULAsQ-k
- **2015-10-12**, "Hard Labor" Birth in the 19th Century and Today. Case Western Reserve University surveys "Hard Labor" Birth in the 19th Century and Today, published in 2015. It sits in the archive as maternal care as a documented practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b07d8f15-d571-4d33-a07a-a893c4d8c2b8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y0hAl45BR6g
- **2015-10-21**, 20151103 IV Anesthetics non opioid. University of Kentucky Department of Anesthesiology traces 20151103 IV Anesthetics non opioid, published in 2015. Filed as the contested arrival of painless surgery. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1776a844-2e19-4f2e-b1cb-cc55e975cbcb) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXJz3i20hNc
- **2015-11-02**, The History of Amputation: Dr. Robert Liston – Anatomy, Dexterity, and Amputations. LaupusLibrary surveys The History of Amputation: Dr. Robert Liston – Anatomy, Dexterity, and Amputations, published in 2015. Filed as surgery recorded for the next surgeon. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b8256a00-f197-4ccc-a8ed-168b043694ef) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=alKw6mOGI-M
- **2015-11-04**, 20151102 Basic Pharmacokinetic Principles and Pharmacokinetics of IV Drugs Part 1. University of Kentucky Department of Anesthesiology examines 20151102 Basic Pharmacokinetic Principles and Pharmacokinetics of IV Drugs Part 1, published in 2015. The record it provides is preparation, measurement and supply. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b1c64ccc-c332-41f4-ad19-1b93cf88a5c0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QdivG6jyJJ4
- **2015-11-10**, "Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment: A Tragedy of Race and Medicine" by James H. Jones (Oct 29, 2015). Stony Brook University traces "Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment: A Tragedy of Race and Medicine" by James H. Jones (Oct 29, 2015), published in 2015. Penicillin became standard treatment in 1947 and was deliberately withheld, and no participant received adequate therapy across forty years. Peter Buxtun took the study to the press and Jean Heller of the Associated Press published on 25 July 1972; the study ended on 16 November 1972. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/abea1379-3855-4889-b63e-a4d69134378b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GtscyGFhAfM
- **2015-12-01**, 20151130 Anatomy of the Anesthesia Machine Part 1. University of Kentucky Department of Anesthesiology examines 20151130 Anatomy of the Anesthesia Machine Part 1, published in 2015. The value here is gas, vapour and the machine that delivers them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8601e586-6970-472f-9af1-bd5bac64f7cc) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BGSDpZdYh28
- **2015-12-03**, Bodies Wanted—Anatomy and the Dissection Debate. DittrickMuseum traces Bodies Wanted, Anatomy and the Dissection Debate, published in 2015. Its place in the archive is what the teaching room required and how it was met. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ca56b25b-2c75-4f81-b3cb-8a8498ab13a6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8QdZYKtK5RA
- **2015-12-07**, 20151207 Physics of the Anesthesia Machine Part I. University of Kentucky Department of Anesthesiology examines 20151207 Physics of the Anesthesia Machine Part I, published in 2015. The value here is the contested arrival of painless surgery. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8ecf37fa-e065-4a0c-a2e5-bd9943e57b64) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5l8jCjSVnHs
- **2015-12-09**, How Robert Hooke Discovered The Cell. Oxford Brookes Health & Life Sciences documents How Robert Hooke Discovered The Cell, published in 2015. It sits in the archive as the turn from miasma to organism. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1db0a19b-35c3-4ba7-b8a7-5147a89eff37) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2gtrkxtsQ2k
- **2015-12-14**, Revolutionizing Prosthetics: Rising to the Challenge Miami at a Glance. Johns Hopkins University covers Revolutionizing Prosthetics: Rising to the Challenge Miami at a Glance, published in 2015. Filed as the workshop behind the fitted limb. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/943ce3ec-f1f0-4e71-966a-2ae6c4da8548) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b666BUE_uP0
- **2015-12-16**, Let's architecture wellness into hospitals \| Jerry Ong \| TEDxSingapore. TEDx Talks examines Let's architecture wellness into hospitals, published in 2015. Included as the institution that concentrates care. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/913632d6-361f-4be4-922d-26f0707fe05b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxNlGg9FfHw
### 2016
- **2016-01-04**, Mayo Historical Suite - via Periscope.tv. Mayo Clinic sets out Mayo Historical Suite - via Periscope.tv, published in 2016. Kept as anaesthesia as machine and as method. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f944705d-1fe9-4081-bdc9-d4d027ad8005) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KtAVjsC7_cc
- **2016-01-07**, How does a PET scan work?. Imperial College London records How does a PET scan work?, published in 2016. The value here is the tube, the gantry and the magnet. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/18bbc824-372f-4586-9db7-f2318f63e00c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yrTy03O0gWw
- **2016-01-11**, IPPCR 2016: Ethical Principles in Clinical Research. NIH VideoCast records IPPCR 2016: Ethical Principles in Clinical Research, published in 2016. This is documented harm and the rule written after it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6d7087f1-234e-4ce2-a1f6-aa54af42f5ae) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uihjety2d5M
- **2016-01-25**, BCIT Medical Laboratory Science \| Health Sciences \| Information Session. British Columbia Institute of Technology surveys BCIT Medical Laboratory Science, published in 2016. It belongs here as the bench where pathogens were named. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2c3561df-aba5-45a0-a567-72b40bac95fe) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UZl31QnjSUo
- **2016-01-27**, Miriam Posner - Walter Freeman and the Visual Culture of Lobotomy. University of Kansas IDRH presents Miriam Posner - Walter Freeman and the Visual Culture of Lobotomy, published in 2016. What it offers is confinement recorded as institution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ab4fb9ee-c190-4be4-af1a-8b1d0ebdeab4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I7C2KOgfbQU
- **2016-02-08**, The immortal cells of Henrietta Lacks - Robin Bulleri. TED records The immortal cells of Henrietta Lacks - Robin Bulleri, published in 2016. What it offers is documented harm and the rule written after it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0540f6fe-84ea-4459-be19-a1fdfb65d5de) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22lGbAVWhro
- **2016-02-08**, Montgomery: a dramatic change in the law on patient consent?: James Badenoch QC. Cambridge Law Faculty examines Montgomery: a dramatic change in the law on patient consent?: James Badenoch QC, published in 2016. It belongs here as the wrong, the exposure and the reform. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3a2a6600-ec48-4b8b-98e6-7bd0207e33f9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HHaM69l0whc
- **2016-02-24**, Germs, Genes and Genesis: The History of Infectious Disease - Professor Steve Jones. Gresham College presents Germs, Genes and Genesis: The History of Infectious Disease - Professor Steve Jones, published in 2016. Its place in the archive is the turn from miasma to organism. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8c3032cb-48c4-4b89-a796-2d42f20fa7e3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfHno163zRo
- **2016-02-25**, NAP5 Total Intravenous Anaesthesia TIVA. Royal College of Anaesthetists traces NAP5 Total Intravenous Anaesthesia TIVA, published in 2016. This is the contested arrival of painless surgery. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4350a051-6db9-4ce2-bc5e-fd688ca6da96) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ai_lXmdH7Z0
- **2016-02-26**, Appendicitis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment & pathology. Osmosis from Elsevier covers Appendicitis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment & pathology, published in 2016. What it offers is how a society organised against contagion. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d2410d12-1597-41bb-854d-1ea57a1458bd) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r9amif1DQMc
- **2016-03-14**, Health History Lecture: Capturing the History of Public Health Nursing. The University of British Columbia records Health History Lecture: Capturing the History of Public Health Nursing, published in 2016. Filed as public health delivered as civil engineering. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fdbf6b21-36ff-4200-a963-8afc44fc2b67) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gi9PLuDKXIc
- **2016-04-07**, Chelsea Physic Garden Through The Ages - Michael Holland. Gresham College surveys Chelsea Physic Garden Through The Ages - Michael Holland, published in 2016. Carried for the printed plant and its uses. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6fa16151-1cee-41b4-9259-2b30e7b152bf) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MFh0Xv5Fstg
- **2016-04-09**, RIDE THE TIGER \| The Benefits of Electroconvulsive Therapy \| PBS. PBS documents RIDE THE TIGER, published in 2016. Held for confinement recorded as institution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c7e9928a-5d01-4139-9236-787546b271bd) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLajvMhwzHc
- **2016-04-28**, Lens Making in the 1600s. Corning Museum of Glass surveys Lens Making in the 1600s, published in 2016. It sits in the archive as the bench where pathogens were named. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/97448b6a-ad4d-4e29-98b8-e3383b2f3c5c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2SJY0foypAo
- **2016-05-01**, See your hands: surgical hygiene saves lives. WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region examines See your hands: surgical hygiene saves lives, published in 2016. Carried for the invisible enemy and the routine built against it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/09ab125f-39d8-42a6-8823-0dbd0d912700) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HWdNDAQBtp4
- **2016-05-02**, Why Parents Fear Vaccines \| Tara Haelle \| TEDxOslo. TEDx Talks sets out Why Parents Fear Vaccines, published in 2016. The value here is the vial and the arm that receives it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/78af7b34-a337-49fd-babe-2859b9636177) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ggtkzkoI3eM
- **2016-05-05**, NAS Research Briefings: Eric Betzig - Imaging Life at High Resolution in Space and Time. National Academy of Sciences sets out NAS Research Briefings: Eric Betzig - Imaging Life at High Resolution in Space and Time, published in 2016. This is the machine that pictures the interior. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fa9967dc-6ee1-4fb0-88b1-9396e1ab053a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UzmPvBL96OQ
- **2016-05-11**, 1885 Dentist Office. Museum of the Mountain West covers 1885 Dentist Office, on material dated 1885. It belongs here as the designed object of clinical work. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c3144c86-a83f-41f8-9863-33634877f375) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zptxJlcGqPs
- **2016-05-16**, ‘To Surgeons and Beyond! RCSI, Rebels and the Republic’ - Meadhbh Murphy. RCSI examines ‘To Surgeons and Beyond! RCSI, Rebels and the Republic’ - Meadhbh Murphy, published in 2016. It sits in the archive as theatre, tray and the ordering of an operation. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/02ba9972-4eed-4625-ad42-6479cfb89e51) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7FwZ_0aSOj0
- **2016-05-16**, ‘Surgeons and Insurgents – RCSI and the Easter Rising’ - Dr Mary McAuliffe. RCSI covers ‘Surgeons and Insurgents – RCSI and the Easter Rising’ - Dr Mary McAuliffe, published in 2016. Held for how operative skill was transmitted. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d924a29f-2965-40ea-bf99-6fa54938dbf6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AKZwtGOyjhk
- **2016-05-27**, Lecture 4: The Microscope. Museum of HSTM University of Leeds sets out Lecture 4: The Microscope, published in 2016. The value here is microbiology as apparatus and technique. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/be839f6a-0b78-42e7-bbfe-da7d04f0d46d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4A4vGH68Zgg
- **2016-05-28**, From Despair to Hope - Transplant Documentary. Amrita Hospital, Kochi sets out From Despair to Hope - Transplant Documentary, published in 2016. The record it provides is the cut as a documented, repeatable act. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c789d010-cb0c-4772-a01a-4b5e666bbff7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_kTsmi19CA
- **2016-06-01**, Introduction to Public Health. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention surveys Introduction to Public Health, published in 2016. What it offers is water and waste as public works. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c2404cd3-a837-4e9c-b632-a79c8b5bbfa4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-dmJSLNgjxo
- **2016**, Example of Pressure Reactor. Buchiglasuster Versoclave rated 300C and 60 bar. Dated 2016, credited to Rudyher27. Antisepsis was resisted because it accused the surgeon's own hands, which is the part of the story that keeps recurring. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/02ba39ca-1f58-4cac-8427-e9e470639a3b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Example_of_Pressure_Reactor.jpg
- **2016**, Blocked sewer Melbourne. An object held in the sanitation material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2016, credited to Drain Inspections Melbourne. The link between water supply and disease was demonstrated statistically before it was demonstrated microbiologically. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f9f84599-9ee6-4a2d-ad21-26953bf55e67) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blocked_sewer_Melbourne.jpg
- **2016**, Naja melanoleuca head dissection A- fang B - venom gland. Dissected head of a dead forest cobra (Naja melanoleuca). Only the skinwas removed to make muscles, the eye and most importantly (A) the fangs and (B) the venom gland visible. Dated 2016, credited to Stefan3345. Museums of anatomy grew out of teaching collections, and their catalogues are the best record of what was kept. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3ea87030-3eeb-47b0-93ee-2089f873936e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Naja_melanoleuca_head_dissection_A-_fang_B_-_venom_gland.jpg
- **2016**, Bike rack @latrobe. This is public health because it promotes students and/or staff to regularly ride their bikes to university thus encouraging healthier lifestyle. Dated 2016, credited to Noraelsabaa. The sanitary movement often acted on a wrong theory and got the right result, which complicates any simple account of scientific progress. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a458f6d8-ee98-4075-ab60-30afe07db670) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bike_rack_@latrobe.jpg
- **2016**, Friesach Fuerstenhofplatz 3 Kastenspeicher Zugang mit eisernen Hellebardentraegern 21122016 581. Wheelchair ramp to the granary on Fuerstenhofplatz #3, municipality Friesach, district Sankt Veit an der Glan, Carinthia, Austria, EU. Dated 2016, credited to Johann Jaritz. The wheelchair's history is one of gradually shifting control from an attendant pushing to the user's own hands. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2dfce75c-c214-48cd-b745-2563126e5a10) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Friesach_Fuerstenhofplatz_3_Kastenspeicher_Zugang_mit_eisernen_Hellebardentraegern_21122016_5817.jpg
- **2016**, Quimioterapia - Angelina Caron. Setor de Oncologia - Serviço de Quimioterapia. Dated 2016, credited to Wilber caron. Water supply and waste removal are the least visible medical technologies and among the most consequential. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ba3e1450-8e9b-4135-88d2-204e14061034) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Quimioterapia_-_Angelina_Caron.jpg
- **2016**, WellcomeWiRImageCollage-SMALL. Images and artwork from the Wellcome for use on social media etc., in relation to the work of the Wellcome Wikimedian in Residence. Dated 2016, credited to Zeromonk. The asylum's material record is furniture, architecture and paperwork, and those objects say more than any portrait of an inmate, as in this 2016 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/86921948-4a49-4ada-9970-11ed6f08f218) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WellcomeWiRImageCollage-SMALL.jpg
- **2016**, Difração de raios x. An object held in the imaging material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2016, credited to Marcelo Raleva. Reading the image is a trained skill, and the teaching atlases are as important as the machines. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/482c48a0-ce52-4d51-804c-20166d0bc6cc) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Difra%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_raios_x.png
- **2016**, Royal Stoke University Hospital, mobile MRI unit - geograph.org.uk - 4967635. The image records royal Stoke University Hospital: mobile MRI unit. Dated 2016, credited to Jonathan Hutchins. Early imaging equipment exposed operators far more than patients, and the profession learned the dose the hard way. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3902f34a-4901-4e25-bdee-dc20e8ffee46) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Stoke_University_Hospital,_mobile_MRI_unit_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4967635.jpg
- **2016**, AIDS Activist Larry Kramer & RFTCA President Kambiz Shekdar. The image records aIDS Activist Larry Kramer & RFTCA President Kambiz Shekdar at Gay Men's Health Crisis (GMHC)'s World AIDS Day at the New York Public Library in Oct 2016. Photo Credit: Bailey House CEO Gina Quattroci. Dated 2016, credited to KambizShekdar. ACT UP was founded on 12 March 1987 in New York after a speech by Larry Kramer. Medical ethics is largely written after the fact, and each rule marks a harm that was already done. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d2f7d84e-9df5-466f-9077-6c9b2ec7c11a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AIDS_Activist_Larry_Kramer_%26_RFTCA_President_Kambiz_Shekdar._Photo_Credit-_Bailey_House_CEO_Gina_Quattroci.jpg
- **2016**, Ward named after Mary Seacole in Whittington Hospital in North London. The image records ward named after Mary Seacole in Whittington Hospital in North London. Dated 2016, credited to Mayshan2000. Mary Seacole ran a hotel and hospital for officers in the Crimea itself, miles from Scutari. When she sought to join the nursing group one of Nightingale's colleagues rebuffed her, and Seacole inferred racism. The record on their relationship genuinely conflicts. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/efa9b5c6-1da4-404c-a683-80e7c94148fa) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ward_named_after_Mary_Seacole_in_Whittington_Hospital_in_North_London.jpg
- **2016**, Équipe médicale Lusaa. membres de l'équipe d'aide sociale de l'ONG LUSAA. Dated 2016, credited to NIlusaa02. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2016 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/13f94ae6-d3d3-45cb-8558-77b41b46e388) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%C3%89quipe_m%C3%A9dicale_Lusaa_.jpg
- **2016**, Andrographis echioides 2. கோபுரந் தாங்கி Botanical name - Indoneesiella echioides Common name - False Waterwillow Plant shows anti-bacterial activity;Renders synergistic effect; Leaf paste is applied to cure head, ache. S.Soundarapandian ( talk ) 14:57, 5 August 2016 (UTC). Dated 2016, credited to Dr.S.Soundarapandian. Colour and gold in a medical manuscript indicate a patron's copy rather than a practitioner's working one. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/65d1b4b9-0d69-4e85-96aa-af89a586cd6c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Andrographis_echioides_2.jpg
- **2016**, A Whole Body Cryosauna. An octagonal whole body cryotherapy Cryosauna. Dated 2016, credited to Popeallstar32. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2016 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5f716447-e6f0-4945-a445-0352c444f0f7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_Whole_Body_Cryosauna.jpg
- **2016**, A 'Paan Baraj' exterior, photo taken at Howrah District West Bengal India. The image records a 'Paan Baraj' exterior, photo taken at Howrah District West Bengal India. A 'Paan Baraj' is a traditional, local/regional and heritage method of cultivation of Beetel Leaves. Dated 2016, credited to RIT RAJARSHI. Botanical identification across languages was the persistent problem, and the illustrations carried what the names could not. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cc49d7f2-c3da-436b-b085-f60e1fa46721) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_%27Paan_Baraj%27_exterior,_photo_taken_at_Howrah_District_West_Bengal_India.jpg
- **2016**, TB Graphic. An object held in the epidemics material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2016, credited to Cpogge. Counting the dead was itself a contested act, and the numbers usually arrived late. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/eb5ae9a6-c4ff-41cf-909b-a242585b5e56) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TB_Graphic.tif
- **2016**, King's College London Dental Institute Graduation Class Picture. The image records king's College London Dental Institute Graduation Class Picture Taken at Guy's Campus Quad. Dated 2016, credited to KiloCharlieLima. Hospital architecture is an argument about disease made in brick, and each theory of contagion produced a different floor plan, as in this 2016 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c793000b-0a90-4cae-a18d-4509323a7ab2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King%27s_College_London_Dental_Institute_Graduation_Class_Picture.png
- **2016**, Modelo didatico bovino correto alt. Anatomy model of a bovine (cow), showing several organs and organic systems in left lateral view with the rumen highlighted in the foreground. Object exposed at the Museum of Veterinary Anatomy FMVZ USP. Dated 2016 in the Commons record. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 2016 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9f7d8351-bbc1-4f53-b75c-4a10255c76ed) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Modelo_didatico_bovino_correto_alt.jpg
- **2016**, Gray0026-horz. Desenvolvimento da placenta em mamíferos. Dated 2016, credited to Vinicius Rubiano. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 2016 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b3ba8ef5-e62f-426b-9558-9a493d412c8e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gray0026-horz.jpg
- **2016-08-18**, Skeletons: our buried bones. Wellcome Collection covers Skeletons: our buried bones, published in 2016. This is structure taught before function was understood. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9f49ed1a-d677-4718-ad8a-2481825f8433) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b_NPXXQX65g
- **2016-08-19**, Tabiyat: medicine and healing in India (long version). Wellcome Collection records Tabiyat: medicine and healing in India (long version), published in 2016. What it offers is the jar, the mortar and the pharmacopoeia. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e21e4327-57a6-4810-8f61-13df77b5c337) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fnK0Wv01zb4
- **2016-08-23**, This Is Zion: One Year Later. The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia sets out This Is Zion: One Year Later, published in 2016. Kept as the operating room as a designed space. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8ff794a1-04cd-41fb-9088-d9c6860ef2b3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLIkNAstgX8
- **2016-08-24**, History of the UAB Cardiac Surgery Program. UAB Medicine covers History of the UAB Cardiac Surgery Program, published in 2016. Included as surgery recorded for the next surgeon. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e312c235-b522-47c5-b911-f73f297f7be7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MeiTjOOP-gA
- **2016-09-26**, Lecture 6: Midwifery Forceps. Museum of HSTM University of Leeds covers Lecture 6: Midwifery Forceps, published in 2016. Kept as how birth moved and who managed it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b086833b-c8d8-4b62-878d-ed613895de0e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmmgxeMvlKM
- **2016-10-11**, From Medicine to Art: The Creation of “Ether Day 1846”. MassGeneralHospital documents From Medicine to Art: The Creation of “Ether Day 1846”, on material dated 1846. Included as how insensibility was produced and controlled. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0e3e31c0-0249-49cc-aa0b-342b5bc39c58) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oyXAmvhCidE
- **2016-10-26**, Introduction to Public Health Laboratories. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention examines Introduction to Public Health Laboratories, published in 2016. Included as the organism as a laboratory object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/aebee85f-9d7c-468d-a39f-3504dabd6d95) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3VdWvcVPVdE
- **2016-10-28**, Henrietta Lacks \| Her Impact and Our Outreach. Johns Hopkins Medicine traces Henrietta Lacks, published in 2016. The family did not learn of the cells until 1975, through a chance dinner party conversation. Thermo Fisher settled with the family on 31 July 2023 on undisclosed terms, and in February 2026 the family settled with Novartis, with other suits ongoing. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e2731e23-fb91-4f85-8408-dcf54ea3754b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SPLSp7Tf3bw
- **2016-11-01**, Introduction to Epidemiology. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention covers Introduction to Epidemiology, published in 2016. Kept as how a society organised against contagion. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/037d7402-751e-4f04-9567-6c57c674f480) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4oaQUAnA6nY
- **2016-11-04**, Zika Virus, Dengue and the Yellow Fever Mosquito - Professor Chris Whitty and Professor Francis Cox. Gresham College presents Zika Virus, Dengue and the Yellow Fever Mosquito - Professor Chris Whitty and Professor Francis Cox, published in 2016. This is surveillance and the counting of cases. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/97f23c44-afbd-467e-bbb7-1e9e2d89b3ff) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w4I0apyN7_U
- **2016-11-09**, Edpisode 44: Nursing Sister WWI. Oshawa Museum examines Edpisode 44: Nursing Sister WWI, published in 2016. It belongs here as continuous care as an organised craft. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a7a24eda-aa5f-4bfc-8a77-d9c4ffdc2bd3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HlX1FT451iQ
- **2016-11-10**, Reassessing the role of men in pregnancy and childbirth in Ulster, 1780 - 1838. Royal College of Physicians of Ireland examines Reassessing the role of men in pregnancy and childbirth in Ulster, 1780 - 1838, on material dated 1780. Included as attendance at birth as a trained skill. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/451371bf-45b0-4ce2-aab0-fceb47bd1f1c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pkmuyjPtTCQ
- **2016-11-10**, An Introduction to Evidence Based Medicine. Strong Medicine documents An Introduction to Evidence Based Medicine, published in 2016. Included as the shop and the dispensary as working spaces. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ac96665f-2227-45a6-a5db-46ad836d1579) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-G2veeYC1Q
- **2016-11-18**, What if You Became a Nurse? \| Sana Goldberg \| TEDxHarvardCollege. TEDx Talks traces What if You Became a Nurse?, published in 2016. This is the profession built around the ward. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a27497b9-9713-489f-9123-d5175d772949) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WnLA6bSmwA
- **2016-11-28**, OBSOLETE NECESSITY: Do we still need the stethoscope?. Stanford traces OBSOLETE NECESSITY: Do we still need the stethoscope?, published in 2016. René Laennec invented the stethoscope at the Hôpital Necker in 1816, rolling paper into a cylinder for a patient whose weight made ear to chest auscultation ineffective. De l'Auscultation Médiate followed in 1819 and established terms still in use, including rales and rhonchi. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a766790b-bb68-4a16-9a05-f9eb39b29605) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYuz_8HtZVw
- **2016-12-02**, RCoA ARIES Talk: Will we need Anaesthetists in 25 years time by Ramani Moonesinghe. Royal College of Anaesthetists records RCoA ARIES Talk: Will we need Anaesthetists in 25 years time by Ramani Moonesinghe, published in 2016. Filed as apparatus from the century of the painless operation. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bc66e5c8-b39c-4235-bf50-c073f453cff1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OYX9jovzO2s
- **2016-12-05**, How do MRI, PET and CAT scans work?. Demystifying Medicine McMaster documents How do MRI, PET and CAT scans work?, published in 2016. Between October and November 2003 his company FONAR ran full page advertisements headed The Shameful Wrong That Must Be Righted. Its place in the archive is the tube, the gantry and the magnet. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0c362f34-3f5c-483f-8f9d-c2fae55a892c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3CCfr_KD-84
- **2016-12-07**, Body of work: the silent teacher helping students learn anatomy. Cambridge University sets out Body of work: the silent teacher helping students learn anatomy, published in 2016. This is anatomy as a printed and modelled object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/16119d95-9034-4ffc-acf6-3a30094aab42) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yrVkm_JtdVQ
- **2016-12-07**, ICO presents: The History of Optometry. Illinois College of Optometry sets out ICO presents: The History of Optometry, published in 2016. Held for the object between physician and patient. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9f29a4f5-fb1a-46c9-a872-eb191ed59f4e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IFCZaqT8tEw
- **2016-12-11**, Nobel lecture: Yoshinori Ohsumi, Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine 2016. Nobel Prize documents Nobel lecture: Yoshinori Ohsumi, Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine 2016, published in 2016. Included as culture, stain and the laboratory bench. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ded88078-d669-46cf-a5f6-b060aeba06e4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Uu9feq0fR0
### 2017
- **2017-01-03**, Doctor's Office \| Virtual Field Trip \| KidVision Pre-K. South Florida PBS records Doctor's Office, published in 2017. This is the kit a physician carried and used. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/623a84b8-6052-4962-bb34-af5929d6a72d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXXmVqS3tLk
- **2017-01-24**, Cells for Sale? Business Ethics, Medical Ethics, and Henrietta Lacks. College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University Digital Commons documents Cells for Sale? Business Ethics, Medical Ethics, and Henrietta Lacks, published in 2017. Carried for what was done, to whom, and what changed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/61101c74-385c-48e9-b5fd-39de07377001) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7wt-yFSgG0A
- **2017-01-29**, Old News \| British Pathé. British Pathé traces Old News, published in 2017. Carried for how buildings were designed around illness. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5fe6957d-626f-421a-8a4f-ea9023eb5729) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIIdwWNMyRA
- **2017-01-29**, Introduction and History of Public Health. James Lind Institute traces Introduction and History of Public Health, published in 2017. What it offers is health delivered before medicine is involved. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7a0769c6-a71d-428e-bdc6-a17d37de5849) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1Hzl0T_JTg
- **2017-01-29**, Epidemiology Lecture - Part 1. James Lind Institute documents Epidemiology Lecture - Part 1, published in 2017. What it offers is quarantine, mapping and the board of health. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/db40c7dc-32e8-43d6-9b8d-ba91a528ffe7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aXKXHI4_mg8
- **2017-02-08**, RCoA Final SOE Examination: Long Case Pass Example. Royal College of Anaesthetists records RCoA Final SOE Examination: Long Case Pass Example, published in 2017. Held for apparatus from the century of the painless operation. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9f1b26c5-fb7d-4367-bdce-069352ad8bbc) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gUWnxK1IDmA
- **2017-02-16**, The History of Local Anaesthesia - Dr William Harrop-Griffiths. Gresham College traces The History of Local Anaesthesia - Dr William Harrop-Griffiths, published in 2017. Held for the contested arrival of painless surgery. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7c1f22b9-bc95-4508-80eb-aad0fd73ebde) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9cWz0YvMmAs
- **2017-02-17**, Mayo Clinic’s First Face Transplant: The Patient. Mayo Clinic sets out Mayo Clinic’s First Face Transplant: The Patient, published in 2017. It sits in the archive as the operating room as a designed space. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/73e707cc-2a91-4897-9d70-f81a0ef884ee) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_2acdLASjjM
- **2017-02-22**, The Emergency Room: A Window into Us \| Louis Profeta \| TEDxWabashCollege. TEDx Talks covers The Emergency Room: A Window into Us, published in 2017. It sits in the archive as the hospital as an economic and social object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8e7692ef-6455-4d69-a87c-c0473dba1ce6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ViFJCFet1UE
- **2017-02-24**, CARING CORRUPTED - The Killing Nurses of The Third Reich. UTHealth Nursing records CARING CORRUPTED - The Killing Nurses of The Third Reich, published in 2017. Carried for the labour that the discovery story leaves out. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5f23b7c8-d6a8-4b89-b1f8-9fee2860e296) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rz8ge4aw8Ws
- **2017-02-26**, The Power Of Herbs Full Herbal Medicine Documentary ★ Medicine Documentary 2017. Medicine Documentary 2017 records The Power Of Herbs Full Herbal Medicine Documentary ★ Medicine Documentary 2017, published in 2017. It belongs here as materia medica as plant, page and garden. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/722cdacc-ed09-4b37-ab4d-f340717135fa) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7qvJtu0iIPA
- **2017-02-28**, Human Anatomy and Medicine Documentary ★ Medicine & Surgery Documentary. Medicine & Surgery Documentary traces Human Anatomy and Medicine Documentary ★ Medicine & Surgery Documentary, published in 2017. Its place in the archive is the compound and its container. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cf8df98d-e90a-45ed-8897-c0af2c7a6aab) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMlQkhkPgzc
- **2017-03-07**, Cooling babies to protect the brain - UCL Lunch Hour Lecture. UCL Lunch Hour Lectures sets out Cooling babies to protect the brain - UCL Lunch Hour Lecture, published in 2017. It sits in the archive as the cut as a documented, repeatable act. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/44a329e9-6671-4bd1-97c5-367ccd20a134) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkExOzUegi8
- **2017-03-20**, Lecture 12: Stethoscope. Museum of HSTM University of Leeds documents Lecture 12: Stethoscope, published in 2017. Laennec died of tuberculosis on 13 August 1826, aged 45, the disease his instrument did most to diagnose. Its place in the archive is the examining instrument as a designed object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3d30af56-75e2-417d-ab70-c46cfd6f67d1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=odxzLeJkSuk
- **2017-03-22**, Creating Artificial Eyes and Facial Prosthetics: The Art Behind the Trade. Boston University presents Creating Artificial Eyes and Facial Prosthetics: The Art Behind the Trade, published in 2017. The value here is the fitted limb, the brace and the pump. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/51e6036c-7deb-4c49-a34e-44069b302cb7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ipg6uKf_yx0
- **2017-04-05**, WWL Surgical Scrub and Gowning -A Step by Step Guide. wwlnhs presents WWL Surgical Scrub and Gowning -A Step by Step Guide, published in 2017. Kept as sterilisation as equipment and as routine. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e40cd898-0f85-42c2-83f1-f5cb06031e1e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MpwMnjQR41Y
- **2017-04-13**, Icons in Surgery: Thomas E. Starzl, MD, FACS. American College of Surgeons records Icons in Surgery: Thomas E. Starzl, MD, FACS, published in 2017. Carried for operative technique recorded for teaching. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cef2f029-7cae-4c74-8499-3a885e67c596) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z6FHnDHXT4w
- **2017-04-19**, History of opioid use in America. Harvard Online covers History of opioid use in America, published in 2017. Carried for how remedies were made and sold. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/00352f28-8b5e-4619-8d94-fdbb08da52f6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lIQRgceBcSc
- **2017-04-19**, Introduction to Henrietta Lacks with author Rebecca Skloot. Harvard Online records Introduction to Henrietta Lacks with author Rebecca Skloot, published in 2017. Filed as documented harm and the rule written after it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/75b1ceee-3f92-4e1b-898a-4c730a95e464) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ldnRUtQeryg
- **2017-04-19**, What we don't know about mother's milk \| Katie Hinde. TED documents What we don't know about mother's milk, published in 2017. Held for quarantine, mapping and the board of health. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b67eb2c1-bdfc-4fb5-ab17-15d071647168) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bo8YN3oB0Cw
- **2017-04-19**, John Snow and the 1854 Broad Street cholera outbreak. Harvard Online presents John Snow and the 1854 Broad Street cholera outbreak, on material dated 1854. The Broad Street pump handle was removed on 8 September 1854 by the Board of Guardians of St James's parish, the day after John Snow addressed them. Snow wrote afterwards that attacks had so far diminished before the water was stopped that it was impossible to decide whether the well still held the cholera poison, declining the credit later assigned to him. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f8697295-8f89-4192-9c7d-25534da1de5b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lNjrAXGRda4
- **2017-05-01**, Body donation overview. Kari the Mortician records Body donation overview, published in 2017. Filed as the practice that supplied the printed plate. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d9c0adc4-dddc-48e1-a757-6d421b15443d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmcbB2QWSgw
- **2017-05-03**, Healing a Community: A 150-Year Story. University Hospitals documents Healing a Community: A 150-Year Story, published in 2017. The value here is ward, corridor and the plan of a hospital. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f9321288-1743-4b36-8d82-74729afcb0f7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U053TBUtGq4
- **2017-05-05**, Welcome on Board – Infection Prevention at the University Hospital Zurich (subtitles). Universitätsspital Zürich covers Welcome on Board – Infection Prevention at the University Hospital Zurich (subtitles), published in 2017. The value here is how a society organised against contagion. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/93eca6b6-81b7-4dc5-a49c-6da3a07711ed) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHzwbdBoZVg
- **2017-05-05**, WHO: A 5 May 2017 advocacy message from WHO. World Health Organization examines WHO: A 5 May 2017 advocacy message from WHO, published in 2017. It belongs here as pipes, pumps and the invisible city. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9e30fe67-b3e7-4ece-92c2-74a0b82f07e2) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LO8nlHo6SPE
- **2017-05-05**, Surgical History Group Presentation: Surgical Institutions. American College of Surgeons covers Surgical History Group Presentation: Surgical Institutions, published in 2017. Filed as how operative skill was transmitted. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e2a84869-a501-48d4-9937-511a85443ab4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tdcwyt5VctA
- **2017-05-20**, Anatomical History (Dissection). Cerebral Publication Private Limited sets out Anatomical History (Dissection), published in 2017. It belongs here as the teaching amphitheatre as a working space. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1531e801-be1b-4d2e-8d3f-1ed21df8f440) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SR2LBZZfPXo
- **2017-05-22**, Gene Editing: Promises and Challenges. Harvard University surveys Gene Editing: Promises and Challenges, published in 2017. The value here is the building treated as an instrument of care. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0c4b68d1-9eab-40a5-bf58-3f2467683cd2) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5US8Rcn5ID0
- **2017-05-28**, Gallbladder Removal. Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi traces Gallbladder Removal, published in 2017. It belongs here as theatre, tray and the ordering of an operation. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4d8e31e0-278b-4b08-8274-c67cdf9298e9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=modvwPxfj_Y
- **2017-05-30**, Drug-Resistant Gonorrhea: An Urgent Public Health Issue. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention documents Drug-Resistant Gonorrhea: An Urgent Public Health Issue, published in 2017. It belongs here as the regulated business of medicines. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9bb5c13c-b648-4643-b78b-a071d17fc430) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iFwlnljV2Go
- **2017**, Jewish ritual handwashing at sink. Hands of a person performing Jewish ritual handwashing at a sink. Original tags: hand, water, food, ceramic, washing, religion, sink, breakfast, baking, pottery, dessert, religious, art, icing, tradition, fondant, jerusalem, israel, ritual, torah, jewish, judaism, jews, ritual washing in judaism. Dated 2017, credited to PxHere. The equipment of asepsis is mostly about barriers and heat, and it replaced a practice built on chemical killing. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8f5252c6-c3ce-40c9-96df-a8906503bee6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jewish_ritual_handwashing_at_sink.jpg
- **2017**, Human heart male adult autopsy. A human heart, male, adult. From an autopsy. Dated 2017, credited to Jebulon. Preparation and injection techniques were trade secrets, guarded as closely as any craft process. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/be624d65-4c5f-439f-b585-3397b9614bb3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Human_heart_male_adult_autopsy.jpg
- **2017**, Abbey Mills pumping station - geograph.org.uk - 5385551. An object held in the sanitation material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2017, credited to Jim Osley. Sanitary engineering was expensive, contested and municipal, so its records are council minutes as much as medical papers. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/59e26f89-1c80-4875-8fef-cc83d1fb6d36) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abbey_Mills_pumping_station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5385551.jpg
- **2017**, Mapa mundial AVAD 2017. Porcentaje de años de vida ajustados por discapacidad de enfermedades transmisibles, maternas, del recién nacido y nutricionales por país, para todas las edades, 2017. Dated 2017, credited to Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Standpipes and public fountains determined who could get clean water and how far they had to carry it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b417cc46-d912-4a0b-a439-a1a508ea0196) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mapa_mundial_AVAD_2017.png
- **2017**, Perrotta2. An object held in the midwifery material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2017, credited to Mgenzac. Midwifery was women's work with its own transmitted knowledge until male practitioners entered it with instruments, as in this 2017 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/133e8904-37c0-4b5d-84b1-bb442d393cd1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Perrotta2.jpg
- **2017**, Röntgenkiirte interaktsioon ainega vol2. An object held in the imaging material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2017, credited to Karlmt. Seeing inside a living body without opening it changed diagnosis more than any single drug. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0d36c832-6faf-406e-9360-a2ee0b251ada) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:R%C3%B6ntgenkiirte_interaktsioon_ainega_vol2.png
- **2017**, Zipper Artefact. The image records zipper Artefacts are identified by the black and white strips that run across the image. The can occur anywhere within the image and can occur multiple times. Dated 2017, credited to JS 95. Contrast agents extended imaging to soft tissue that would otherwise be invisible. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/59de58e2-9067-4251-bec1-343f85e4aae1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zipper_Artefact.jpg
- **2017**, Miscoscopes. An object held in the microbes material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2017, credited to Jeremy.wood. The instrument came before the theory, and for two centuries people saw microorganisms without connecting them to disease, as in this 2017 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a8f174cb-6d90-4cfc-b8ac-678ecc3e76aa) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Miscoscopes.jpg
- **2017**, 20170826 220753(ஓமத் தீநீர்). An object held in the traditions material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2017, credited to TNSE vimaladevi DGL. Instrument sets in these traditions were made by local metalworkers, so the material and finish vary by region. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1e150999-607d-4d0b-b4be-e9a7e296b640) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20170826_220753(%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D).jpg
- **2017**, Jyu-kanbo National Museum of Detention for Hansen's Disease Patients. The image records jyu-kanbo National Museum of Detention for Hansen's Disease Patients. Dated 2017, credited to photo: Qurren ( talk ) Taken with Canon PowerShot G9 X. Printing arrived at different dates in each of these traditions, which changed how widely the texts circulated. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/855060d8-9fb6-414c-9067-d195283a2ecb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jyu-kanbo_National_Museum_of_Detention_for_Hansen%27s_Disease_Patients.jpg
- **2017**, Mortar and pestle Craftsmanship.Abuja,Nigeria. This is an image of "African people at work" from. Dated 2017, credited to DanteOlolo. The pharmacy is a place of storage and measurement, and its objects are mostly about keeping substances identifiable, as in this 2017 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/faa760b3-67b6-404b-a8cd-fc25b4905547) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mortar_and_pestle_Craftsmanship.Abuja,Nigeria.jpg
- **2017**, (R50563274693). An object held in the instruments material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2017, credited to Raphael Panhuber from Linz, Österreich / Austria. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2017 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/90686079-7fa4-4b27-96d7-22b2d599deb2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:(R50563274693).jpg
- **2017**, PARKES-D PARKES-D medical device antiparasitic 020-11. Диагностический прибор «Паркес-Д» весной 2017 года. Dated 2017, credited to AlexandrDomanov. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2017 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/211a13ab-23ef-4e2e-b830-62c436bfbb5d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PARKES-D_PARKES-D_medical_device_antiparasitic_020-11.jpg
- **2017**, Speculum of Polansky. An object held in the instruments material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2017, credited to WikiRigaou. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2017 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/41bc319d-0f9c-4edd-b8b6-6c2dbda5d34d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Speculum_of_Polansky.jpg
- **2017**, Budesonide and formoterol inhaler. Device for inhaling medication. In this case for a powder based in budesonide and formoterol. Dated 2017, credited to Metrónomo. Materials tell the date: ivory, ebony and brass give way to nickel, steel and glass as sterilisation became a requirement. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b192c67c-0b4f-4cc0-9f2f-ea619734fb07) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Budesonide_and_formoterol_inhaler.jpg
- **2017**, Jackson-Pratt Emptying. A medical illustration depicting how to empty a Jackson-Pratt drain. Dated 2017, credited to BruceBlaus. Surgical instruments were made by cutlers and jewellers, and the finish reflects the trade that made them rather than the wound they entered, as in this 2017 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d9d455f3-5c99-4592-9273-0eb7d7139c2e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jackson-Pratt_Emptying.png
- **2017**, Trepanned skull from Næs Nationalmuseet. An object held in the surgery material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2017, credited to Marie-Lan Nguyen. Surgical instruments were made by cutlers and jewellers, and the finish reflects the trade that made them rather than the wound they entered, as in this 2017 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0c5c91e8-e236-4b83-af90-ee701be4fb8b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trepanned_skull_from_N%C3%A6s_Nationalmuseet.jpg
- **2017**, Human brain 01. Teaching model representing different parts of the encephalon on display at the Museum of Veterinary Anatomy, FMVZ USP. This file was published as the result of a partnership between the Museum of Veterinary Anatomy FMVZ USP, the RIDC NeuroMat and the Wikimedia Community User Group Brasil. Dated 2017 in the Commons record. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 2017 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/588edbc6-6738-420d-bef1-2acfb87927d4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Human_brain_01.jpg
- **2017**, Cranio. Fosse temporale e infratemporale. Fosse temporale e infratemporale: arterie e nervi. Dated 2017, credited to ALEISF. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 2017 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3e5667ef-65f8-419e-80bc-88411184c535) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cranio._Fosse_temporale_e_infratemporale.jpg
- **2017-06-19**, The Secrets Of Herbal Medicine : Best Documentary Of All Time. Know Now traces The Secrets Of Herbal Medicine : Best Documentary Of All Time, published in 2017. The value here is botanical knowledge as medical knowledge. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/757d588c-bd0d-4f02-9324-42b7a13bdf9c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s8jCBt_itAU
- **2017-06-26**, History of Cardiac Surgery and Anesthesia - Dr. Hessel. University of Kentucky Department of Anesthesiology documents History of Cardiac Surgery and Anesthesia - Dr. Hessel, published in 2017. Included as surgery as a procedure with a history of claims. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ebfaad56-b331-4865-9ce2-8328aa014443) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XROKn_9FAAI
- **2017-06-29**, Disgusting 'Fatberg' Found In London Sewer \| World Beneath Our Feet \| Earth Science. BBC Earth Science sets out Disgusting 'Fatberg' Found In London Sewer, published in 2017. Included as pipes, pumps and the invisible city. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c55ff929-c0c1-4c5a-876c-111dc20f0f7d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3i_axpk0a7Q
- **2017-07-24**, Ebola Outbreak 360° \| FRONTLINE. FRONTLINE PBS records Ebola Outbreak 360°, published in 2017. It belongs here as quarantine, mapping and the board of health. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/179db17a-fabe-4bae-88a2-c52fa028e258) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G93XJCVr8vk
- **2017-08-30**, Documentation of Vaccinations After Administration. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention examines Documentation of Vaccinations After Administration, published in 2017. Held for the campaign, the queue and the record card. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f454909c-2dc7-4641-b70d-4e0135bd9df6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xlyqUgKGFPk
- **2017-09-01**, RCoA ARIES Talk: Fatigue and the Anaesthetist by Mike Farquhar. Royal College of Anaesthetists examines RCoA ARIES Talk: Fatigue and the Anaesthetist by Mike Farquhar, published in 2017. Held for gas, vapour and the machine that delivers them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6f08d166-ea6c-49cc-9c24-cd144e389c3e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_SLWD9uXeNw
- **2017-09-13**, Electrocardiography (ECG/EKG) - basics. Osmosis from Elsevier sets out Electrocardiography (ECG/EKG) - basics, published in 2017. Held for what the doctor's bag held. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6c907d5d-26bb-4b23-aa68-4be0855495ed) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xIZQRjkwV9Q
- **2017-10-05**, Reality, Reason, and Action In and Beyond Chinese Medicine: The Myriad Things – Terry Lectures 2017. Yale University presents Reality, Reason, and Action In and Beyond Chinese Medicine: The Myriad Things – Terry Lectures 2017, published in 2017. This is a practice with a documented textual record. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2676ac02-e983-4062-8a0d-6df965a7c9cb) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KrAh7EiYc88
- **2017-10-09**, Statin Misinformation: Mayo Clinic Radio. Mayo Clinic sets out Statin Misinformation: Mayo Clinic Radio, published in 2017. Kept as the institution that concentrates care. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a13e7144-6e23-4cdd-a0ec-5ba5ed781de8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C_qQ7-Rkbak
- **2017-10-11**, Letters to Dr. Kelsey: Thalidomide and the Quest for Good Science in the Nuclear Age. Media Studies At Vancouver Island University records Letters to Dr. Kelsey: Thalidomide and the Quest for Good Science in the Nuclear Age, published in 2017. Chemie Grünenthal marketed thalidomide from 1957 as Contergan and withdrew it in 1961, after more than 10,000 children were born with severe deformities across 46 countries. Frances Oldham Kelsey, hired by the FDA in 1960, used the 60 day approval window repeatedly against the Richardson-Merrell application for Kevadon, objecting that there were no animal studies showing fetal safety. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f6b98267-cd37-4847-a76a-8593456df461) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hqzX2uKZTJ0
- **2017-10-13**, Body Donation: Mayo Clinic Radio. Mayo Clinic sets out Body Donation: Mayo Clinic Radio, published in 2017. Carried for the teaching amphitheatre as a working space. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8d09591a-3843-4b6e-923d-33598a6e3036) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ki7-FX0m1fY
- **2017-10-16**, John Snow's contribution to modern epidemiology. Harvard Online traces John Snow's contribution to modern epidemiology, published in 2017. Its place in the archive is the outbreak as a problem of administration. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f4c93803-ec11-4583-bc94-c7c00383310f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MbQ4-gKmP6E
- **2017-10-27**, Neuroimaging for CTS Treated by Acupuncture. Osher Center for Integrative Medicine records Neuroimaging for CTS Treated by Acupuncture, published in 2017. It belongs here as the East Asian material and textual tradition. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/52124a14-fb0d-48fa-b42e-8571fe33e27b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r7XL5EO7HhA
- **2017-11-08**, Hospital Care, 1940s - Film 99366. HuntleyFilmArchives examines Hospital Care, 1940s - Film 99366, published in 2017. The record it provides is continuous care as an organised craft. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6bd8d0ed-a644-4b97-81d7-4b5e6b3a6f61) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wokAdrq9cYA
- **2017-11-16**, Bridgeport Hospital School of Nursing, 1884-2017. Bridgeport Hospital sets out Bridgeport Hospital School of Nursing, 1884-2017, on material dated 1884. It sits in the archive as the ward seen from the nurse's side. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3245096e-1ec6-45fb-a607-b2ae7ad5db02) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-n8mDoQylCU
- **2017-12-14**, The epidemic of the "I Know All" expert \| Mikhail (Doctor Mike) Varshavski \| TEDxMonteCarlo. TEDx Talks documents The epidemic of the "I Know All" expert, published in 2017. This is quarantine, mapping and the board of health. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6bc7920e-4f8e-479c-b945-6db375dee143) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gLDQr9i7LkM
- **2017-12-22**, Management & ethics - Simon Fleming MRCS. The Royal College of Surgeons of England records Management & ethics - Simon Fleming MRCS, published in 2017. Alexander Fleming returned to his laboratory on 3 September 1928 to find the contaminated plate, named penicillin on 7 March 1929, and reported it in May 1929 to little attention. Howard Florey, Ernst Chain and Norman Heatley made penicillin a drug at Oxford, with the decisive mouse experiment on 25 May 1940. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a57b1889-255c-4adf-940c-54e636ce6db0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NDkmIawvC5c
### 2018
- **2018-01-11**, Medical Laboratory Science. Eastern Kentucky University traces Medical Laboratory Science, published in 2018. Held for glass, agar and the culture of life. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2b48d782-844c-4382-bdda-705ffec0dc9b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oVvapJlhh0s
- **2018-01-12**, Muscle Relaxers - Mechanisms, Indications, Side Effects. PhysioPathoPharmaco presents Muscle Relaxers - Mechanisms, Indications, Side Effects, published in 2018. It belongs here as the atlas, the model and the teaching room. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c6f53b51-bc8b-4b51-b0be-98c828d2448c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6noV8AHcM6E
- **2018-01-29**, An Approach to Chest Pain. Strong Medicine records An Approach to Chest Pain, published in 2018. The value here is a record of how the body was opened, drawn and taught. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/30593815-35b5-423a-abb5-08f294e33ffa) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-i67erljNYI
- **2018-02-05**, Pharmacology - GENERAL & LOCAL ANESTHETICS (MADE EASY). Speed Pharmacology records Pharmacology - GENERAL & LOCAL ANESTHETICS (MADE EASY), published in 2018. Included as apparatus from the century of the painless operation. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9d48b699-f7d7-46d8-bb6c-fc36b1575b16) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wx3dZmv5pM0
- **2018-02-21**, Why Do We Wash Our Hands After Going to the Bathroom?. PBS Origins records Why Do We Wash Our Hands After Going to the Bathroom?, published in 2018. What it offers is cleanliness rebuilt as a technical discipline. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/52da4852-eec1-4ebc-bc89-6c03383c79c6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKlpGs34-_g
- **2018-02-22**, WHO: The Two Polio Vaccines. World Health Organization examines WHO: The Two Polio Vaccines, published in 2018. This is the campaign, the queue and the record card. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/131c72ed-7b42-4113-83cd-fdf1131f6daf) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G0-98gJsVR0
- **2018-03-03**, X Ray Crystallography. Bruin Academy presents X Ray Crystallography, published in 2018. The record it provides is how an interior image is produced. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bb52fbc5-7193-4fcf-a69a-7ce3e94dc12e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XmXSKCj5Qso
- **2018-03-09**, District Nursing workforce development. Bradford District Care NHS Foundation Trust documents District Nursing workforce development, published in 2018. Held for training schools, wards and the working shift. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/851a80f4-b0f0-4a25-8695-9397f82d7186) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NkeNUnjNBoQ
- **2018-03-16**, The Development of the Modern Cochlear Implant.... Fralin Biomedical Research Institute presents The Development of the Modern Cochlear Implant, published in 2018. Filed as the fitted limb, the brace and the pump. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f12b32c9-0333-45ae-a630-6316e28acb26) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXeKPutG36o
- **2018-04-10**, Western reactions to Benin bronzes \| Civilisations - BBC. BBC traces Western reactions to Benin bronzes, published in 2018. Filed as glass, agar and the culture of life. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/27b7bf45-f4b0-4ed7-aed1-f410007fce4a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rp8flCwvoAU
- **2018-04-12**, 11 - Anesthesia Induction Drugs 1 - Propofol / Barbiturates. Nagelhout Pharmacology documents 11 - Anesthesia Induction Drugs 1 - Propofol / Barbiturates, published in 2018. Its place in the archive is the inhaler, the mask and the disputed first. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6659074a-5822-4b71-a890-573faf089286) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pDn0cZxRII4
- **2018-04-27**, Introduction to Radiology: Conventional Radiography. Yale Radiology and Biomedical Imaging records Introduction to Radiology: Conventional Radiography, published in 2018. This is seeing inside the body without opening it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f3076484-a67b-4ccf-b6b2-e77c00a3c9e3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tW2SjlMGj0Q
- **2018-05-04**, Mammography and other Breast Cancer Screening: Ask Dr. Judy Song. MedStar Georgetown University Hospital covers Mammography and other Breast Cancer Screening: Ask Dr. Judy Song, published in 2018. Kept as how the image replaced the exploratory cut. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cf8ea4de-687a-4029-bd6e-88e79bc76c65) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rRbLAYAjtLY
- **2018-05-05**, 'It's in your hands - prevent sepsis in health care' A 5 May 2018 advocacy message from WHO. World Health Organization examines 'It's in your hands - prevent sepsis in health care' A 5 May 2018 advocacy message from WHO, published in 2018. It belongs here as the invisible enemy and the routine built against it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/662651e2-51dd-4358-a3b1-beb47bd85381) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Y3qwQLNx3c
- **2018-05-10**, Nurses of St Joseph's. Limerick Archives covers Nurses of St Joseph's, published in 2018. The record it provides is training, hierarchy and the working nurse. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2cf5c57c-1744-48a8-83b1-b80a551a4292) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ivE9WcZwYRQ
- **2018-05-10**, Introduction to Radiology: Ultrasound. Yale Radiology and Biomedical Imaging presents Introduction to Radiology: Ultrasound, published in 2018. The value here is how an interior image is produced. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/aa5caa61-215b-46c6-9bcf-81ec63d7277a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gT0zV0XYKek
- **2018-05-14**, How do vaccines work?. Oxford VaccineGroup records How do vaccines work?, published in 2018. The record it provides is the manufacture and delivery of immunity. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6caf3e99-33ec-4831-95d5-081006b42f7a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-muIoWofsCE
- **2018-05-17**, Epidemic Intelligence Service Officer \| What I do & how much I make \| Part 1 \| Khan Academy. Careers and Personal Finance by Khan Academy documents Epidemic Intelligence Service Officer, published in 2018. The value here is quarantine, mapping and the board of health. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/46fe6159-ad14-41e2-99f1-07574e6f30d9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X-OMmfmcnGw
- **2018-05-17**, Epidemic Intelligence Service Officer \| How I got my job & where I'm going \| Part 2 \| Khan Academy. Careers and Personal Finance by Khan Academy documents Epidemic Intelligence Service Officer, published in 2018. The value here is the epidemic as an administrative event. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7a3722f2-3949-4531-8369-b74b77781077) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3g3E8rrEFE
- **2018-05-18**, Introduction to Radiology: Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Yale Radiology and Biomedical Imaging presents Introduction to Radiology: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, published in 2018. What it offers is how an interior image is produced. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5c7a210f-0303-4711-9d7c-72a36c89fe98) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AMWhOWeCVE
- **2018-05-24**, Mental Health: Wellcome Trust Future Initiative. The Royal College of Psychiatrists documents Mental Health: Wellcome Trust Future Initiative, published in 2018. Its place in the archive is how mental illness was housed and administered. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f091930f-c41a-4ab4-af32-010236904ac3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YLsJs74Xn58
- **2018-06-05**, 125 Years of the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Johns Hopkins Medicine surveys 125 Years of the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, published in 2018. The value here is wards planned as therapeutic instruments. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2fff4abf-7e59-4409-8099-e34f2c13a611) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mAYJPo_dkfs
- **2018-06-12**, Where Did Viruses Come From?. PBS Eons examines Where Did Viruses Come From?, published in 2018. Kept as the organism as a laboratory object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2477a151-f298-4290-85e1-a886bdc035e8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X31g5TB-MRo
- **2018**, BYU wheelchair. Wheelchair made by the BYU Engineering Capstone Program for the Open Wheelchair Foundation. Dated 2018, credited to Ben P L. Assistive devices were often made to be hidden, which shaped them as much as function did. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/26791037-ca16-4229-97b5-41928149e435) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BYU_wheelchair_(41118310762).jpg
- **2018**, Public Health 1. An object held in the sanitation material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2018, credited to Heveen Ghassan. Drainage schemes reshaped cities physically, and the works are still in use beneath them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f16837b5-9a6d-4d43-b980-ff6990154f12) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Public_Health_1.jpg
- **2018**, Cdc-wDxFn dBEC0-unsplash. This Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) scientist was shown implementing molecular testing, in order to test for different types of polio. The 6-assay screening can determine which samples are polio, the specific serotype of polio, and whether they are vaccine, or wild strains. Dated 2018 in the Commons record. Polio is not eradicated. Two of the three wild serotypes have been certified eradicated, and the third remains in circulation. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2a16e561-0503-48e9-b9a2-b297008b1493) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cdc-wDxFn_dBEC0-unsplash.jpg
- **2018**, Secondpicture. تصویر برداشته شده توسط دستگاه سی تی اسکن صنعتی از مهره شطرنج. Dated 2018, credited to Mhdazam. Computing changed imaging more than optics did, since reconstruction is arithmetic. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/346a1a24-5ebc-4bac-a801-f07aebcd6ae6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Secondpicture.png
- **2018**, Wx camera 1507509050808. Hospital MRI workstation (Siemens MAGNETOM Aera 1.5T). Dated 2018, credited to Ptrump16. Reading the image is a trained skill, and the teaching atlases are as important as the machines. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/54f58656-7f4f-4cd8-8779-a4e7d31a9b6c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wx_camera_1507509050808.jpg
- **2018**, Bacillus cereus Standard I col 100. Bacillus cereus colonies on a standard growth medium (Standard I Nutrient Agar). The technique of the streaking is a three-phase streaking pattern. Dated 2018, credited to A doubt. The instrument came before the theory, and for two centuries people saw microorganisms without connecting them to disease, as in this 2018 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/11f92fa2-42d9-40a7-9774-a5b0c999a21e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bacillus_cereus_Standard_I_col_100.jpg
- **2018**, Legal requirements for ritual slaughter in Europe 2018. The image records legal requirements for ritual slaughter in Europe 2018. Stunning not required Post-cut stunning required Simultaneous stunning required Pre-cut stunning required Ritual slaughter banned No data. Dated 2018, credited to Nederlandse Leeuw , based on File:Blank\_map\_europe.png .. The documents matter because they are what turned a principle into something enforceable. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f04f5bb4-fe86-4a0a-b44d-99c96d6de61b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Legal_requirements_for_ritual_slaughter_in_Europe_2018.png
- **2018**, Bliss-ayurved-health-village. BLISS AYURVEDA HEALTH VILLAGE, is a complete Ayurveda Center dealing with different therapies under the same roof providing a holistic approach towards health. Dated 2018, credited to AWADHESH KARN. Anatomical knowledge in these systems came from surgery, injury and animal work rather than from routine human dissection. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/50b171c3-02df-4462-b6e2-8c2f07467b2d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bliss-ayurved-health-village.jpg
- **2018**, Ayurveda Sadan Rishikesh. Best Ayurveda and Panchakarma Treatment Center in Rishikesh. Dated 2018, credited to Ayurveda Sadan. Colonial administrations recorded these practices in ways that served their own purposes, so the archive is partial. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/51f52cfa-dda7-48f7-9fab-7b7fe4fd4bb9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ayurveda_Sadan_Rishikesh.jpg
- **2018**, Dark Aquapheresis machine at work. An object held in the instruments material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2018, credited to Philipp Michel Reichold. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2018 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/feb9ab90-0a01-4144-817d-1a22f84e8a9a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dark_Aquapheresis_machine_at_work.jpeg
- **2018**, Browndages Young Icons Edition Bandages - DPLA - 88a339a6afe42f4a7945f18bfeb2099e (page 1). Metal box of Browndages brand adhesive bandages, Young Icons Edition. The family-owned company, Browndages, was founded in 2018 in Columbus, Ohio by the husband and wife team, Rashid Bashir and Intisar Madhi. Dated 2018, credited to Browndages. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2018 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bb8f6977-4356-4ddc-883e-deef57f10c4e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Browndages_Young_Icons_Edition_Bandages_-_DPLA_-_88a339a6afe42f4a7945f18bfeb2099e_(page_1).jpg
- **2018**, Bimarestan Masih. This is a photo of a monument in Iran identified by the ID. Dated 2018, credited to Arshida 2018. Hospital architecture is an argument about disease made in brick, and each theory of contagion produced a different floor plan, as in this 2018 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9b3ec3a3-39dc-4571-9cfe-45ac9966566c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bimarestan_Masih.jpg
- **2018**, MacEwen's Curette with Cell Seeker. This is an OT instrument used by ENT surgeons during mastoidectomy. It contains two ends one of which is a spoon like curette used for removing diseased mastoid cells and the other end is a probe (sometimes it is a bent probe) which is used to check for cells. Dated 2018, credited to Malignant Cell. Surgical instruments were made by cutlers and jewellers, and the finish reflects the trade that made them rather than the wound they entered, as in this 2018 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0e5ac678-88ec-45b5-845b-a95a4f529aeb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MacEwen%27s_Curette_with_Cell_Seeker.jpg
- **2018-06-24**, Amputations & Prosthetics \| Ideal Stump \| Myodesis & Myoplasty. Orthopaedic Academy. Orthopaedic Academy examines Amputations & Prosthetics, published in 2018. The value here is engineering fitted to a particular body. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f6512a7f-ee4d-4032-902e-21a71639f713) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ACWjnHkKYnA
- **2018-08-24**, We Were There - Hantavirus. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention examines We Were There - Hantavirus, published in 2018. Held for the organism as a laboratory object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1a52c158-464f-42c6-8090-755eab3811b3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5hdsjebQzwM
- **2018-09-06**, Multisensory Museum: learning from the wheelchair perspective. vanabbemuseum presents Multisensory Museum: learning from the wheelchair perspective, published in 2018. The value here is the workshop behind the fitted limb. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/37e50de5-7581-40ae-96c7-83184959d478) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-rNqezAagrg
- **2018-09-06**, Nursing in America: History of Social Reform. Barbara Bates Center for the Study of the History of Nursing at Penn Nursing records Nursing in America: History of Social Reform, published in 2018. Carried for training schools, wards and the working shift. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6eb0141c-ba37-42ce-a011-4619630574d1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vkXBiKrGuWw
- **2018-09-06**, Badass OSS Spy Heroine - Elizabeth McIntosh and Operation Black Mail. International Spy Museum examines Badass OSS Spy Heroine - Elizabeth McIntosh and Operation Black Mail, published in 2018. Carried for the cut as a documented, repeatable act. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b8192a49-b14c-4fa8-9d47-dbfd62cabbea) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v9IH-42ybYs
- **2018-09-20**, Traditional Chinese Medicine Meridians and Channels: What They Are, How They Work. Dr. Alex Heyne surveys Traditional Chinese Medicine Meridians and Channels: What They Are, How They Work, published in 2018. The record it provides is the needle within a system of theory. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6d85bdc2-8902-42f0-b74b-eb889c6c45ff) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bumTp3-SZNo
- **2018-09-21**, CDC’s Quarantine Legacy. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention documents CDC’s Quarantine Legacy, published in 2018. Its place in the archive is quarantine, mapping and the board of health. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/683772bd-1575-46c8-bf35-4f9f0a22f7b7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Tt9-Tvoz5w
- **2018-10-03**, The Vine Arm. NationalMuseumsScotland sets out The Vine Arm, published in 2018. It sits in the archive as anatomy as a printed and modelled object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e42d536c-eaa1-457c-b49b-4632d5667d6b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jBSqG5DTeqU
- **2018-10-09**, The Burke and Hare Murders. Simple History records The Burke and Hare Murders, published in 2018. Held for the practice that supplied the printed plate. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d3e85c13-21ba-42f9-9097-6a3b061dff03) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lNV_cvdJlxs
- **2018-10-19**, Clinician's Corner: Taking a good patient history. Osmosis from Elsevier covers Clinician's Corner: Taking a good patient history, published in 2018. The value here is the hospital as an economic and social object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/23347edf-7a24-412d-b551-708208d2e959) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4wfjSfoHwl4
- **2018-11-19**, Impacts of Community Led Total Sanitation in Rural India. Tata examines Impacts of Community Led Total Sanitation in Rural India, published in 2018. Carried for pipes, pumps and the invisible city. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e3e6640a-58aa-4860-8661-17e4970004b0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKHPwslHRgk
- **2018-11-26**, The Treasures of the Herbarium Collection \| University of Helsinki. University of Helsinki surveys The Treasures of the Herbarium Collection, published in 2018. What it offers is materia medica as plant, page and garden. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/09ffae6d-ff3d-4ab9-9bce-3aed446757f2) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u2uI8h45yPc
- **2018-11-27**, Eradicating polio: together we are making history. WHO European Region examines Eradicating polio: together we are making history, published in 2018. Held for biology turned into a distributable product. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/491efcaa-934e-4278-9443-cf36656b33f2) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1DMlAI_1RPs
- **2018-11-30**, Spanish Flu: a warning from history. Cambridge University surveys Spanish Flu: a warning from history, published in 2018. The 1918 influenza pandemic was called Spanish flu because belligerent nations censored pandemic news for morale while neutral Spain reported it freely. Spain called it the French flu, or the Naples Soldier after a popular song, and every country blamed a neighbour. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/59b677cb-3ef3-4dc0-be04-7075ef60140e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3x1aLAw_xkY
- **2018-12-04**, PET scanning. Institute of Physics records PET scanning, published in 2018. It sits in the archive as seeing inside the body without opening it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/07fd8384-1dc7-4cd7-847d-cf530d1d2f2b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYGa4KBu5oo
- **2018-12-12**, Introduction to Your Prosthesis - Functional Limb Service Tutorial Video Series. University of California Television presents Introduction to Your Prosthesis - Functional Limb Service Tutorial Video Series, published in 2018. It belongs here as the fitted limb, the brace and the pump. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0e1bbc6a-ab20-4d61-9f0b-51e820f2f00b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fIGX9yyPRiE
- **2018-12-14**, Anatomical Surgical Hand Scrub. Johns Hopkins Medicine examines Anatomical Surgical Hand Scrub, published in 2018. Included as the invisible enemy and the routine built against it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/19ed6c5e-30fd-459a-9260-f32131b94571) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WpZqLbWL0c0
- **2018-12-15**, Introduction to Pharmacology \| Definition & Scope of Pharmacology \| Pharmacology Scope and Career. Solution examines Introduction to Pharmacology, published in 2018. Kept as preparation, measurement and supply. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/830313b7-77b1-4275-9afa-f2bcc2802245) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fWFaBF34pHE
- **2018-12-19**, Herbarium from the war - Botanical Museum. Centro Musei Università di Padova presents Herbarium from the war - Botanical Museum, published in 2018. What it offers is plants recorded as medicine. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/852461a8-79d6-40ef-84dc-425e00afdffa) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkEGmZAtPYw
- **2018-12-20**, Laennec Stethoscope. Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow covers Laennec Stethoscope, published in 2018. It belongs here as tools that made signs into numbers. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/09927fd2-d1fe-47be-be12-0ee45e4b19b8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1icmLlmHpDw
### 2019
- **2019-01-05**, Sterilization Technique \| Moist Heat Sterilization By Autoclave \| Autoclave Working Principle. Solution surveys Sterilization Technique, published in 2019. Its place in the archive is infection control as measurable procedure. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/312dbb64-cc71-49d8-88df-13ef2432583c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RN7mcvosGMA
- **2019-01-24**, Just Medicine: A Cure for Racial Inequality in U.S. Health Care. BakerInstitute traces Just Medicine: A Cure for Racial Inequality in U.S. Health Care, published in 2019. This is the compound and its container. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cc198aad-c50e-4cd9-b4ed-edaf364e05bd) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRKRfcqEXLY
- **2019-01-28**, Prosthetics and Personhood Object Histories at the Intersection of Medicine and Disability with sli. Hannah Unit in History of Medicine at McMaster documents Prosthetics and Personhood Object Histories at the Intersection of Medicine and Disability with sli, published in 2019. This is machines that stand in for the body. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/51987b2f-b65f-4caf-a73d-a8df8921af06) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TQLh0yJE1BI
- **2019-01-28**, From Phantom Limb to Bionic Arm \| CNRS in English. CNRS sets out From Phantom Limb to Bionic Arm, published in 2019. It belongs here as engineering fitted to a particular body. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/811a24ca-7426-42ef-8a3c-f34fc6252abf) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sw3RxgCOAHw
- **2019-01-28**, Medical Law and Ethics Introduction. University of London Postgraduate Laws documents Medical Law and Ethics Introduction, published in 2019. Its place in the archive is what was done, to whom, and what changed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/99c0f9a1-258c-4aaf-8f45-07b58f664bc6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9iMhc2OU-go
- **2019-02-12**, Anatomical dissection in Denmark from the perspectives of body donors and medical students. HMS: Global Health and Social Medicine records Anatomical dissection in Denmark from the perspectives of body donors and medical students, published in 2019. Included as the practice that supplied the printed plate. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4f280320-b2cb-4f29-bfa4-5706eb9e06b6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FuNQwTPquSo
- **2019-02-15**, The Legacy of the St. Philip School of Nursing. VCU School of Nursing sets out The Legacy of the St. Philip School of Nursing, published in 2019. Filed as the ward seen from the nurse's side. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c62c26b6-9b54-4c8c-bed4-ca0afc2ca7fa) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8iFsE_EBPCw
- **2019-03-04**, Psychiatric Patient Restraint In Israel - Between Medicine and Law. Bioethics and Law Center Tel Aviv University covers Psychiatric Patient Restraint In Israel - Between Medicine and Law, published in 2019. Included as psychiatry seen through its institutions. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8acf4e88-514a-4e88-931b-a8ee2d59881d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MkuvluYu0bQ
- **2019-03-18**, Bazalgette: Saviour of the Great Stink. Institution of Civil Engineers examines Bazalgette: Saviour of the Great Stink, published in 2019. Joseph Bazalgette's London sewer system followed the Great Stink of 1858 and remains the frame of the city's drainage. Held for pipes, pumps and the invisible city. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6e00fa65-ad4b-48a9-8b5e-94ce859859d6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5k8AnhNkN04
- **2019-03-18**, Why is Hand Hygiene so important?. NIH Clinical Center examines Why is Hand Hygiene so important?, published in 2019. The record it provides is the invisible enemy and the routine built against it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/725898b5-d61a-4aab-a4cd-b85e9097e2b4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kOBNspvwxPI
- **2019-03-21**, Playground for All Children Qns td (2019-03-21) 035. The Playground for All Children at the west end of Flushing Meadows, Corona Park, at 111th Street, Corona Avenue, and Saultell Avenue in Corona, Queens. The playground is designed to allow children of all abilities to access the park features. Dated 2019, credited to Tdorante10. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2019 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/706fd41c-4024-459b-bb38-014d113b6c28) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Playground_for_All_Children_Qns_td_(2019-03-21)_035.jpg
- **2019-03-22**, The Challenge of Hand Washing in Humantiarian Crisis Gregory Rose British Red Cross. The International Society for Neglected Tropical Diseases examines The Challenge of Hand Washing in Humantiarian Crisis Gregory Rose British Red Cross, published in 2019. Its place in the archive is pipes, pumps and the invisible city. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/30f21c4e-6530-4c30-a453-012bcbe81034) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJ2KLzVkKcw
- **2019-03-27**, London Sewers. Institution of Civil Engineers sets out London Sewers, published in 2019. The value here is pipes, pumps and the invisible city. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/36f36877-09ad-4773-a3f0-a5431855a097) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_wus8pUgd6A
- **2019-03-27**, London's water supply and the introduction of sand filtration. Institution of Civil Engineers sets out London's water supply and the introduction of sand filtration, published in 2019. The value here is sanitation as infrastructure. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/eb71e007-8291-4de9-81c0-3cb51ce55478) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sgjBV7nHa7w
- **2019-04-11**, GENERAL ANAESTHETICS (General Anesthetics). ilovepharmacology sets out GENERAL ANAESTHETICS (General Anesthetics), published in 2019. Included as gas, vapour and the machine that delivers them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7d41d74a-da91-45ee-b42c-9e581db6985f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4o1yyF7ij8
- **2019-04-16**, Pierre Fauchard: The Father of Modern Dentistry. Laupus Library traces Pierre Fauchard: The Father of Modern Dentistry, published in 2019. Its place in the archive is measurement brought to the bedside. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/466b6e86-f7e3-4a5c-843c-71084251241f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IoM8aEguKaQ
- **2019-04-17**, The Marvels of Medicinal Plants - Full Lecture. The Royal Society of Victoria sets out The Marvels of Medicinal Plants - Full Lecture, published in 2019. Filed as the physic garden and its catalogue. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4250ed94-87dd-4453-901e-d419308e7d3e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tnlfx1I4ZkI
- **2019-04-19**, 5 Life Changing Habits from Traditional Chinese Medicine. Dr. Alex Heyne covers 5 Life Changing Habits from Traditional Chinese Medicine, published in 2019. Carried for practice transmitted through classics. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/627cca1f-7df7-4767-ac07-c58e2659e6c1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cnI1XT4vZvo
- **2019-04-22**, Neuromuscular Blocking Agents \| Skeletal Muscle Relaxant Types and Mechanism of Action (HINDI). Solution traces Neuromuscular Blocking Agents, published in 2019. What it offers is the contested arrival of painless surgery. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5812aee4-3d81-4911-a79b-3830e6a1c1e0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dd-l3F_HZis
- **2019-04-23**, Van Gogh and the Asylum at Saint-Rémy. Yale University Art Gallery records Van Gogh and the Asylum at Saint-Rémy, published in 2019. The value here is psychiatry's material and architectural record. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5f8ac707-684c-405c-a799-1bcfabd90a54) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ud_69__-4uA
- **2019-04-29**, 29Mar19 Tanop Cardiac abnormalities on routine chest CT. The Royal College of Radiologists Thailand documents 29Mar19 Tanop Cardiac abnormalities on routine chest CT, published in 2019. It belongs here as the tube, the gantry and the magnet. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c10d2ff2-2ade-4d2b-a1c7-921f0172009c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sqGFLoLMbSM
- **2019-05-09**, Critical Term: Hybridity. OpenArtsArchive surveys Critical Term: Hybridity, published in 2019. It sits in the archive as the regulated business of medicines. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f27b4058-b24f-4642-b5d4-d35140269ac4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mM8LAVYHO1A
- **2019-05-15**, How psychosis bends your reality - BBC. BBC documents How psychosis bends your reality - BBC, published in 2019. Held for the asylum as building and as regime. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5565518b-09f2-4389-9f22-701a99f2d730) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MBduR0BU1vg
- **2019**, A boy washes his hands inside a rockpuddle. A young boy sits to wash his hands after rainwater has collected in a rock which lies West of Kenya. Welcome to the jungle! Dated 2019, credited to Niking.n.n. Cleanliness became a technical procedure with steps, timings and equipment rather than a matter of personal habit. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ec757fd7-56b1-4b38-b2bf-a9f82f3a7ac0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_boy_washes_his_hands_inside_a_rockpuddle.jpg
- **2019**, Teatro Anatomico. An object held in the dissection material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2019, credited to Lanoyta. Access to bodies decided which schools could teach, so anatomy was a question of supply before it was one of skill. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a7a96162-0b78-4858-a8df-db9889d0f158) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Teatro_Anatomico.jpg
- **2019**, Micra a kézben. A készülék alig nagyobb mint egy vitamin kapszula. Dated 2019, credited to Laszloneder. Fit is the hard problem in prosthetics, and the socket has always mattered more than the mechanism. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3eb9d444-6bcc-45a1-982f-2a76593bbc8e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Micra_a_k%C3%A9zben.jpg
- **2019**, Hintta Parish Centre Oulu 20190428 03. An object held in the prosthetics material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2019, credited to Estormiz. Materials drove change, with wood and leather giving way to aluminium, plastics and composites. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9203b1c5-3a5e-4c1d-b539-d228e4bc218a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hintta_Parish_Centre_Oulu_20190428_03.jpg
- **2019**, Sanxay (Vienne) - Flickr - sybarite48. Sanxay (Vienne). Site antique d'Herbord. Dated 2019, credited to Daniel Jolivet. Spectacles are the most widely adopted prosthesis ever made, and the frame's history is largely the problem of keeping lenses on a face. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3dd904e3-cfac-44ee-b998-520db0a8b9e3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanxay_(Vienne)_-_Flickr_-_sybarite48.jpg
- **2019**, Derelict beam engine at Crossness - geograph.org.uk - 6134488. An object held in the sanitation material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2019, credited to Marathon. Refuse collection, street cleaning and burial regulation belonged to the same sanitary programme. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7805ec7c-32ad-44a7-a720-b38ad6791330) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Derelict_beam_engine_at_Crossness_-_geograph.org.uk_-_6134488.jpg
- **2019**, Rank publichealth. An object held in the sanitation material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2019, credited to Sguo123. The link between water supply and disease was demonstrated statistically before it was demonstrated microbiologically. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/caa1daac-846d-48d3-a53a-8163dac9650c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rank_publichealth.gif
- **2019**, Caldwell-view-angled-skull-pa-radiograph. The Caldwell view is meant to show the frontal sinus more clearly than a standard PA skull radiograph. It is obtained with 15 degrees of caudal angulation of a PA beam. Dated 2019, credited to Dr Matt A. Morgan, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 35611. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2019 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2e8dc3ae-573e-48c1-8923-c0255ad80c22) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caldwell-view-angled-skull-pa-radiograph.jpg
- **2019**, Eternidad anestesica. A female veterinary doctor monitorizes anesthesia during a clinical trial. Dated 2019, credited to Mariaclausse. The vapour had to be delivered in a mixture that would not suffocate, which is the whole engineering problem of an inhaler. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c257db9c-e8e3-4fbb-b029-caca9ce54fd4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eternidad_anestesica.jpg
- **2019**, MRCP normal. Normal magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) with visible left-sided renal cyst. Device: Siemens MAGNETOM Aera 1.5T. Dated 2019, credited to Ptrump16. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2019 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/45f122fc-44d3-4e56-9452-f2180aa43e6b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MRCP_normal.tif
- **2019**, 20191017 BBC 100 Women 2019 img20 Artist Amy Karle. BBC 100 Women 2019 \| The Female Future London Conference at BBC Radio Theatre Thursday, 17 October 2019 "Futurism - the act of predicting and shaping the future - is dominated by men. But we're asking: What would the future look like if it were driven by women? Dated 2019, credited to Igbofur. The documents matter because they are what turned a principle into something enforceable. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2d8c04cd-aa96-4425-8701-74fb6d2dab58) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20191017_BBC_100_Women_2019_img20_Artist_Amy_Karle.jpg
- **2019**, Divine Mindset. An object held in the nursing material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2019, credited to ZoyaMEL. Nursing's history is largely undocumented because it was performed by women whose names were not recorded, as in this 2019 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/af4f2e7d-f229-4ee4-b46f-d24ea255a737) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Divine_Mindset.jpg
- **2019**, Baldwin Academy Microscope. An object held in the microbes material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2019, credited to Piyushraj25. The instrument came before the theory, and for two centuries people saw microorganisms without connecting them to disease, as in this 2019 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f233e1e6-da18-427f-8ce2-eee52deddbe5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baldwin_Academy_Microscope.jpg
- **2019**, Pestle (PSF). An object held in the pharmacy material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2019, credited to Pearson Scott Foresman. The pharmacy is a place of storage and measurement, and its objects are mostly about keeping substances identifiable, as in this 2019 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/764064bf-4f82-42d4-8ee9-11dadcadef8e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pestle_(PSF).png
- **2019**, Boali iran. This is a photo of a monument in Iran identified by the ID. Dated 2019, credited to Mohammad asheqh. Trade in drugs and spices carried medical knowledge along the same routes as the goods. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/245195e4-e9ef-4e5d-b00b-b99146d48e53) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boali_iran.jpg
- **2019**, Vecchia strumentazione all'Ospedale San Paolo - Savona. The image records vecchia strumentazione all'Ospedale San Paolo di Savona. Dated 2019, credited to Capricornis crispus. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2019 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4cdacc4d-7ba0-4bb3-80a1-d328cfb774fe) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vecchia_strumentazione_all%27Ospedale_San_Paolo_-_Savona.jpg
- **2019**, Fissatore esterno, pressore di Delitala, chiodo di Ender, introduttore chiodi di Ender. The image records fissatore esterno, pressore di Delitala, chiodo di Ender, introduttore chiodi di Ender, chiodo endomidollare tipo gamma lungo, placca rotta avambraccio, chiodo di Seidel. Dated 2019, credited to Capricornis crispus. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2019 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/838a7461-5fbd-4d4a-918f-391d18fd71f1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fissatore_esterno,_pressore_di_Delitala,_chiodo_di_Ender,_introduttore_chiodi_di_Ender,_chiodo_endomidollare_tipo_gamma_lungo,_placca_rotta_avambraccio,_chiodo_di_Seidel_-_Savona.jpg
- **2019**, Protesi di Kerboul, protesi d'anca Isoelastics, protesi Osteonics, protesi tipo Ring. The image records protesi di Kerboul, protesi d'anca Isoelastics, protesi Osteonics, protesi tipo Ring, protesi da cementare Exeter, cotile Osteonics, cotile in polietilene, cupola biarticolare per endoprotesi. Dated 2019, credited to Capricornis crispus. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2019 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3b8911d1-5cbe-4962-94ab-0f23f2540909) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Protesi_di_Kerboul,_protesi_d%27anca_Isoelastics,_protesi_Osteonics,_protesi_tipo_Ring,_protesi_da_cementare_Exeter,_cotile_Osteonics,_cotile_in_polietilene,_cupola_biarticolare_per_endoprotesi_-_Savona.jpg
- **2019**, Factory First Aid Kit. What you can expect to find in a FActory first Aid Kit. Dated 2019, credited to Medq Medical Supplies. Instrument makers stamped their names on their work, so the maker's mark dates and places the object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/036c5621-0adc-41b7-81b3-605ea3c4b2a0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Factory_First_Aid_Kit.png
- **2019**, Blue nlie state 3. This is an image with the theme " Health and Wellness in Africa " from:. Dated 2019, credited to Wd adil. Boards of health were often created during an outbreak and dissolved once it passed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/72193d15-a610-4764-8c37-9481b704c845) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blue_nlie_state_3.jpg
- **2019**, Appendectomy plus 4 days. This picture shows the belly of a 37-year-old woman, four days after her appendix was removed in a minimally invasive surgery. Dated 2019, credited to KAOSkonfused. Surgical instruments were made by cutlers and jewellers, and the finish reflects the trade that made them rather than the wound they entered, as in this 2019 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fed2383a-0b32-4b47-93a5-75c36ff8e281) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Appendectomy_plus_4_days.png
- **2019**, Clothespin 1. This clip represents two skeletons dancing around, there are many skulls, surrounded by flowers and Swarovski stones as a symbol of love. Dated 2019, credited to IgalPreslerArtist. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 2019 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e5db22bc-2d23-43bb-9868-ff89ac8df62a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Clothespin_1.jpg
- **2019-06-24**, Shades of grey: image perception and performance in radiology. The Royal College of Radiologists covers Shades of grey: image perception and performance in radiology, published in 2019. The value here is how the image replaced the exploratory cut. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4e8b186d-4703-4737-8523-5876863ad295) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AR2XHSUVLBY
- **2019-07-05**, Leonardo da Vinci: A Life in Drawing \| In Conversation: Andrew Graham-Dixon and Martin Clayton. Royal Collection Trust presents Leonardo da Vinci: A Life in Drawing, published in 2019. It sits in the archive as the atlas, the model and the teaching room. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/860a9cce-aa50-4f8d-8a5b-6c1ad85121ba) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RLxredhlqi8
- **2019-07-09**, Deconstructing the Legitimization of Acupuncture: How Science Helped Move Acupuncture to Mainstream. Michigan Medicine examines Deconstructing the Legitimization of Acupuncture: How Science Helped Move Acupuncture to Mainstream, published in 2019. This is a textual tradition with material instruments. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8fb833e0-165b-4742-a652-fb51b3206ffd) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UhT2x_Ijwe8
- **2019-07-11**, Using 3D printers to help build prosthetic sockets. Sunnybrook Hospital traces Using 3D printers to help build prosthetic sockets, published in 2019. Held for the workshop behind the fitted limb. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8f057f01-3b36-48e6-bb22-bae985224632) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LJd1XwOhABg
- **2019-07-22**, Perry Health Pulse: Ep. 10 The History of the Iron Lung. Perry Memorial Hospital covers Perry Health Pulse: Ep. 10 The History of the Iron Lung, published in 2019. It belongs here as the workshop behind the fitted limb. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c46b71f1-95e6-4542-9655-fc3f13dadb88) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r645POw_QzQ
- **2019-08-05**, PET Scan: What Is It Like?. PET Imaging Institute of South Florida records PET Scan: What Is It Like?, published in 2019. Held for seeing inside the body without opening it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/99ff6cf5-f8cd-4d90-a74d-685986e0f374) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WcXpsRDVw2Y
- **2019-08-13**, History of the Opioid Crisis: How We Got Here. University of California Television records History of the Opioid Crisis: How We Got Here, published in 2019. The record it provides is what a city does when disease arrives. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d4b8c3a3-671e-4c74-9f66-e584a9c58aa1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W3XGddlrPew
- **2019-08-16**, What is Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging?. Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging records What is Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging?, published in 2019. Its place in the archive is seeing inside the body without opening it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/524784f2-b76d-44a0-8755-34bfe1727237) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l2OVu-JSU2Y
- **2019-09-24**, Why Are Prescription Drugs SO Expensive?. PBS Origins sets out Why Are Prescription Drugs SO Expensive?, published in 2019. Kept as the compound and its container. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/537c39d0-a965-43f4-9f23-e0782e4bf110) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_hc6osiQZk
- **2019-09-26**, RCSI marks new era in Anatomy and Regenerative Medicine. RCSI sets out RCSI marks new era in Anatomy and Regenerative Medicine, published in 2019. It belongs here as anatomy as a printed and modelled object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6a3ac98b-a665-4f7d-b4fe-7c4e90163e3a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QXfdB-6bLGg
- **2019-09-30**, Welcome to the Wood Library-Museum of Anesthesiology (WLM). Wood Library covers Welcome to the Wood Library-Museum of Anesthesiology (WLM), published in 2019. Filed as monitoring the unconscious patient. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/aed4101d-08fe-4241-8c6d-44003a0c4435) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ndu3YgaCq-U
- **2019-10-02**, How real forensic scientists identify bodies and solve crimes \| with Prof Sue M. Black. The Royal Institution presents How real forensic scientists identify bodies and solve crimes, published in 2019. The value here is the atlas, the model and the teaching room. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/884fe9c6-8ed0-44d5-938b-729f1b3d2a61) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Jrd5kJ-vTU
- **2019-10-09**, Sir Joseph Bazalgette and the cleansing of the Victorian Metropolis. Gresham College presents Sir Joseph Bazalgette and the cleansing of the Victorian Metropolis, published in 2019. It belongs here as water and waste as designed systems. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e97e6d51-4c17-4441-8bf8-2b9eee9cbc9b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TAj5TaToB5o
- **2019-10-11**, 180 Years of The Royal Berkshire Hospital. Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust traces 180 Years of The Royal Berkshire Hospital, published in 2019. What it offers is how buildings were designed around illness. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a5a609a0-f184-4f10-8d70-8984c0f576ee) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NB3Ky7imNKc
- **2019-10-15**, Arthur E. Guedel Anesthesia Collection. Wood Library presents Arthur E. Guedel Anesthesia Collection, published in 2019. Held for anaesthesia as machine and as method. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e73e8f58-f1c6-414e-8a7a-ae4b600d9f9a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ho1Q-jX_W_A
- **2019-10-31**, Your Percutaneous Cholecystostomy Drain. Cleveland Clinic surveys Your Percutaneous Cholecystostomy Drain, published in 2019. This is surgery recorded for the next surgeon. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b48d6bf6-4b36-46c9-989e-453869faea0b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fWSxYxDL_qI
- **2019-11-05**, An Approach to Acute Abdominal Pain. Strong Medicine presents An Approach to Acute Abdominal Pain, published in 2019. Its place in the archive is surgery as a procedure with a history of claims. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9b3a6866-e354-4065-8ddf-dbf8e0362e2f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PDOXlVGeuY
- **2019-11-08**, Cultural Bearers: Traditions of African Midwifery to Grand and Contemporary Midwives in America. Auburn Avenue Research Library traces Cultural Bearers: Traditions of African Midwifery to Grand and Contemporary Midwives in America, published in 2019. Its place in the archive is the instrument, the room and the attendant. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/81e9e218-41b7-4795-ac44-45eb37ff706b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FRSHtSqqtZI
- **2019-11-14**, How does an MRI machine work?. Science Museum sets out How does an MRI machine work?, published in 2019. What it offers is imaging as physics turned clinical. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/be5e75d4-3eb6-4d4f-88cd-d0b634a26db1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nFkBhUYynUw
- **2019-11-20**, Faces from the Front \| Lightning Lectures \| Royal Society. The Royal Society traces Faces from the Front, published in 2019. Carried for how operative skill was transmitted. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/eb9b03c8-6337-4364-b164-af11362a25a2) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94O25548Co0
- **2019-11-25**, Midwifery and Women’s Health in the Last Frontier. Frontier Nursing University examines Midwifery and Women’s Health in the Last Frontier, published in 2019. The value here is attendance at birth as a trained skill. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a17a461f-7db7-4ba4-88cc-c55168bf9dd1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ovjfV_msi5k
- **2019-12-12**, Your Gut Microbiome: The Most Important Organ You’ve Never Heard Of \| Erika Ebbel Angle \| TEDxFargo. TEDx Talks traces Your Gut Microbiome: The Most Important Organ You’ve Never Heard Of, published in 2019. It belongs here as glass, agar and the culture of life. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/61be2e20-cc54-4e1d-a6d3-d58dc198dbd0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B9RruLkAUm8
### 2020
- **2020-01-16**, Proper Surgical Hand Rub. Johns Hopkins Medicine covers Proper Surgical Hand Rub, published in 2020. It sits in the archive as why the ward had to be redesigned. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/882d0372-10ce-443d-89c3-c74458c60f5b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DhlIQskLhKU
- **2020-01-17**, What is X-Ray Crystallography?. Science Museum examines What is X-Ray Crystallography?, published in 2020. Included as radiation and magnetism turned diagnostic. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/50d07df3-2ab2-46c7-b36c-e3f32c3c22b3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4Wf_JT60rI
- **2020-01-26**, China's new SARS related coronavirus explained. AP Archive records China's new SARS related coronavirus explained, published in 2020. Filed as quarantine, mapping and the board of health. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3e4d4b4a-071a-4dfc-a5df-61e915257009) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZwFDRr-pqj0
- **2020-01-30**, Vaccines and the Immune Response: How Vaccines Work. Mechanisms in Medicine documents Vaccines and the Immune Response: How Vaccines Work, published in 2020. This is vaccination as a campaign with logistics. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1fbd9281-7c4d-45a1-8880-a330d84eedea) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Atrx1P2EkiQ
- **2020-02-05**, Influenza Virus - Viral entry and fusion inhibitor. iCAP Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 surveys Influenza Virus - Viral entry and fusion inhibitor, published in 2020. Held for the instruments that made the invisible visible. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/01ccb92d-5745-4862-83ff-e0adc264e3a8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9bCBOGVZzb8
- **2020-02-06**, Early: An Intimate History of Premature Birth and What It Teaches Us About Being Human. The Kansas City Public Library examines Early: An Intimate History of Premature Birth and What It Teaches Us About Being Human, published in 2020. Held for the instrument, the room and the attendant. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/da395c43-c4b5-4498-b4cc-6f54c5ff16e8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o7nT6pfG34k
- **2020-02-10**, Heart Surgery: Standing on the shoulders of giants \| David D'Alessandro \| TEDxBeaconStreet. TEDx Talks examines Heart Surgery: Standing on the shoulders of giants, published in 2020. Held for theatre, tray and the ordering of an operation. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1f819a21-282a-437d-9143-281e440b978a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rICyRtZUAe0
- **2020-02-28**, Gallstones and Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. University of Leicester Medical School documents Gallstones and Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, published in 2020. It belongs here as the instrument and the theatre before the wound. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a8087afd-51e0-49c8-adec-75dfdc444771) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=043Epd6iwmA
- **2020-03-06**, The Anatomy of a C-Section. Institute of Human Anatomy examines The Anatomy of a C-Section, published in 2020. Held for the cut as a documented, repeatable act. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a4c955ec-6ea9-4f95-a2ce-61ca4ac9171c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ckQzMtptw4w
- **2020-03-13**, Coronavirus: contain and delay phases Explained - BBC News. BBC News presents Coronavirus: contain and delay phases Explained - BBC News, published in 2020. Filed as surveillance and the counting of cases. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/273cd7be-9ddb-44bf-b2db-c009b85b0909) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bvQW8YkBVhQ
- **2020-03-13**, Spit Spreads Death: The Influenza Pandemic of 1918–19 in Philadelphia. Penn Museum records Spit Spreads Death: The Influenza Pandemic of 1918–19 in Philadelphia, on material dated 1918. Death estimates range from 17 to 100 million, with 25 to 50 million generally accepted, and the geographic origin remains indeterminate. Filed as what a city does when disease arrives. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3bad2cb4-8752-4776-a074-a1d66e8c76f8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=agMLD6WCHiA
- **2020-03-16**, How can we solve the antibiotic resistance crisis? - Gerry Wright. TED examines How can we solve the antibiotic resistance crisis? - Gerry Wright, published in 2020. The 2019 GRAM study, published in the Lancet in 2022, attributed 1.27 million deaths to antimicrobial resistance and associated 4.95 million with it, and one in five of those who died were children under five. What it offers is the organism as a laboratory object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6cbfb168-5897-4365-9599-e7dea183172b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZvhFeGEDFC8
- **2020-03-16**, Switzerland declares state of emergency over coronavirus outbreak \| The Evening Show March 16, 2020. Archive TV sets out Switzerland declares state of emergency over coronavirus outbreak, published in 2020. What it offers is surveillance and the counting of cases. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f2bfed46-3464-42a2-9cfb-1507514f6a9a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hu-VBrIjUek
- **2020-03-18**, Early 15th-C Chinese Bodhisattva Gilt Bronze \| Extraordinary Finds: Extras \| ANTIQUES ROADSHOW \| PBS. Antiques Roadshow PBS documents Early 15th-C Chinese Bodhisattva Gilt Bronze, published in 2020. Carried for the drain, the filter bed and the supply main. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/755002f6-d314-46df-9683-2d0bf64cb25a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcvJ3NFn56A
- **2020-03-20**, Exploring Herbarium Specimens with Dawn \| Collections Spotlight. Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum examines Exploring Herbarium Specimens with Dawn, published in 2020. This is plants recorded, drawn and prescribed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3f5b4901-2e33-4d05-a492-1c292789c7bb) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdzgjOK675M
- **2020-03-27**, How WWI Changed America: The Influenza Epidemic. National WWI Museum and Memorial surveys How WWI Changed America: The Influenza Epidemic, published in 2020. Its place in the archive is disease at the scale of a population. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fc4fdb71-73f0-4bda-a7bd-242d295951f4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ybrhBWrJrkI
- **2020-03-29**, Coronavirus: a lecture by Martin Kiernan (51 mins). Southport and Ormskirk Hospital NHS Trust sets out Coronavirus: a lecture by Martin Kiernan (51 mins), published in 2020. Held for microbiology as apparatus and technique. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2aaec1e1-6444-4fed-8785-c86554548028) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S7JXJJgnLo4
- **2020-03-29**, Coronavirus (part 1 of 5): the origins. A lecture by Martin Kiernan.. Southport and Ormskirk Hospital NHS Trust examines Coronavirus (part 1 of 5): the origins. A lecture by Martin Kiernan, published in 2020. It belongs here as the organism as a laboratory object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7c8d1da5-0a36-4e91-8011-cc922193db96) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4dUdbWq780
- **2020-03-30**, Basic Principles of Intensive Care Nursing. Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust covers Basic Principles of Intensive Care Nursing, published in 2020. Included as the hospital as an economic and social object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/66849473-8265-4dfe-a065-1172b2158755) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GRn5UbmkrdA
- **2020-04-01**, Tales From Surgeons' Hall: Carbolic Acid. Surgeons' Hall Museums covers Tales From Surgeons' Hall: Carbolic Acid, published in 2020. Kept as why the ward had to be redesigned. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a1270c6b-d981-431b-a788-4a8efb1bf8b8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnUdXiDAoZw
- **2020-04-06**, Das Josephinum – Ein Juwel im Umbau. Josephinum Wien presents Das Josephinum – Ein Juwel im Umbau, published in 2020. Its place in the archive is anatomy as a printed and modelled object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/def4e0cc-f7b9-4238-b902-0e386bf702dc) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gspFviEDp6E
- **2020-04-11**, WHO 2020 Hand Hygiene Campaign – Nurses and Midwives, clean care is in your hands!. World Health Organization sets out WHO 2020 Hand Hygiene Campaign – Nurses and Midwives, clean care is in your hands!, published in 2020. Filed as hand hygiene as measurable practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/913b2141-f067-43f9-9a7a-f0aab8ed4b96) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCIR3J3_wEo
- **2020-04-14**, Why Vaccines Work \| Andrea Marzi \| TEDxHieronymusPark. TEDx Talks sets out Why Vaccines Work, published in 2020. What it offers is the vial and the arm that receives it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/577e754d-4cb0-4923-8458-9796421b9469) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lv6_E0WU_mo
- **2020-04-15**, History of CT. Mayo Clinic records History of CT, published in 2020. The value here is seeing inside the body without opening it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f3c5d6df-59e7-4945-b245-5d7e9d95a701) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6vsBcxHPZU
- **2020-05-01**, 12 Lead ECG - An Introduction and Brief History - Dr Khaitan #ecghistory. London HeartbeatsZ Academy presents 12 Lead ECG - An Introduction and Brief History - Dr Khaitan #ecghistory, published in 2020. It sits in the archive as tools of diagnosis at the bedside. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e1f8c954-6252-4862-a8a1-a8d4ef8ddf4c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mFMv088NRE0
- **2020-05-03**, Covid-19: Radiology Pathology Review, history, pathogenesis, radiological findings, radiology dept.. Radicon Institute sets out Covid-19: Radiology Pathology Review, history, pathogenesis, radiological findings, radiology dept, published in 2020. Held for imaging as physics turned clinical. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/929afb04-b8d8-4770-81a4-c89dce4a12f4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-7ZocFSsb2Q
- **2020-05-05**, World Hand Hygiene Day 2020: Nurses and midwives, clean care is in your hands!. WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region covers World Hand Hygiene Day 2020: Nurses and midwives, clean care is in your hands!, published in 2020. Included as why the ward had to be redesigned. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/35055a46-ac36-4e68-9ee8-637f6a42aa0f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dK7FNjFDG7A
- **2020-05-12**, A Brief History Of The Microscope. Stated Clearly surveys A Brief History Of The Microscope, published in 2020. The record it provides is the bench where pathogens were named. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/da261520-b73c-40bc-adbb-ad8311c36eec) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bjcewKLlb2Y
- **2020-05-15**, The surprising history of hand-washing - BBC REEL. BBC Global sets out The surprising history of hand-washing - BBC REEL, published in 2020. The value here is hand hygiene as measurable practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/eb72a22a-274b-4a4a-8864-ff512f261180) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w04gTXu1mHM
- **2020-05-21**, Florence Nightingale at 200 \| BL Live \| The British Library. British Library presents Florence Nightingale at 200, published in 2020. This is nursing as an organised profession. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5b1fb5dd-eee7-4d38-b21e-9367eae7318d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35o414X_nwc
- **2020-05-25**, Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) - 2020 STUDENT FILM PRIZE of the Health for All Film Festival. World Health Organization traces Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) - 2020 STUDENT FILM PRIZE of the Health for All Film Festival, published in 2020. Carried for glass, agar and the culture of life. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f50df59a-ee7c-4945-b35e-401b3a6a8ae4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHs0GyLNSLg
- **2020-05-31**, Lecture 1 "Introduction about Pharmaceutical Company and Quality Control Laboratory". Pharmacist Amr Tarek records Lecture 1 "Introduction about Pharmaceutical Company and Quality Control Laboratory", published in 2020. It sits in the archive as the jar, the mortar and the pharmacopoeia. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5092d816-292e-4c64-a5bb-68f0d36c4ef1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AtAnsJqCIOU
- **2020-06-09**, The Prosthetic Imagination: An Interview with Peter Boxall. Cambridge University Press examines The Prosthetic Imagination: An Interview with Peter Boxall, published in 2020. Filed as engineering fitted to a particular body. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a374818b-63ab-48fa-bdc5-3a920955a688) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lne3VIwxZuM
- **2020-06-09**, X Ray Crystallography - Dundee's DNA Story. UoD Museums traces X Ray Crystallography - Dundee's DNA Story, published in 2020. Included as the machine that pictures the interior. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f92aa0d6-493b-4eb8-adf6-f818c82b00c3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_rvoRBo2Gnc
- **2020**, Wash your hands -2 watermark. An object held in the antisepsis material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2020, credited to Sarashakeel. Carbolic was harsh on tissue and worse on the hands using it, which limited the method it made possible. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0ffa4919-5008-4c17-a4af-d30ed3f1c8ac) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wash_your_hands_-2_watermark.jpg
- **2020**, Blue Mountains under Covid-19, hand washing station. Notes: the effects of covid-19 in the Blue Mountains Format: colour digital photograph Date Range: 2020 Licensing: Attribution, share alike, creative commons. Repository: Blue Mountains City Library bmcc.ent.sirsidynix.net.au/client/en\_AU/default/ Part of: Local Studies Collection Provenance: photo by John Merriman Links: www.bmcc.nsw.gov.au/coronavirus. Dated 2020, credited to Blue Mountains Library. The mask, gown and cap arrived piecemeal, each one added after an argument. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/46c6a5ba-50e4-4848-b326-16900c527fd8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blue_Mountains_under_Covid-19,_hand_washing_station.jpg
- **2020**, Hand wash sink. Welded steel sink for a seamless transition to a steel worktop. Dated 2020, credited to Onegspls. Hospital-acquired infection was the central problem of nineteenth-century surgery and it has never fully gone away. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bb9ad9c4-936c-4e00-8667-8f2d39909107) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hand_wash_sink.jpg
- **2020**, Travel of krishnakumar. An object held in the prosthetics material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2020, credited to The light in you. Cost decides which designs are actually used, so the cheapest workable device usually wins. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/713307dd-1777-4075-998a-72e70bd60faf) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Travel_of_krishnakumar.jpg
- **2020**, Penzance - fountain at bottom of Chapel Street. 1855 fountain on the granite rubble wall around St Mary's Church, Penzance. The walls are grade II listed and the fountain is described as having flanking pilasters with cusped headed panels. Dated 2020, credited to Jowaninpensans. Public health's biggest gains came from engineering rather than from clinical medicine, and were paid for as public works, a point the 2020 penzance example illustrates. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/95c32eb6-e308-4c52-9153-a400308299aa) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Penzance_-_fountain_at_bottom_of_Chapel_Street.jpg
- **2020**, Public Health Activity- Italy, Change of Command Ceremony. Ibsen, the outgoing Commander Public Health Activity - Italy, talks during award ceremony under Covid-19 prevention conditions held at Caserma Ederle in Vicenza, Italy, August 4, 2020. Army photo by Paolo Bovo). Dated 2020, credited to U.S. Army photo by Paolo Bovo. Public health's biggest gains came from engineering rather than from clinical medicine, and were paid for as public works, as in this 2020 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2283c9bf-06c1-4b74-9732-fda043b79ecb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Public_Health_Activity-_Italy,_Change_of_Command_Ceremony_(6296832).jpg
- **2020**, The Polio Crusade (2020) \| Full Documentary \| American Experience. PBS America sets out The Polio Crusade (2020), on material dated 2020. It sits in the archive as the vial and the arm that receives it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c633c3da-2c4c-460e-a20a-8b8382cbff49) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rdz6QmECPmw
- **2020**, Public Health Activity- Italy, Change of Command Ceremony. Spangler, the commander of Public Health Command Europe, addresses the audience during the Public Health Activity - Italy change of command ceremony under Covid-19 prevention conditions held at Caserma Ederle in Vicenza, Italy, August 4, 2020. Army photo by Paolo Bovo). Dated 2020, credited to U.S. Army photo by Paolo Bovo. Public health's biggest gains came from engineering rather than from clinical medicine, and were paid for as public works, as in this 2020 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a2c3edc7-f00b-456d-9a7b-e18c421d272d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Public_Health_Activity-_Italy,_Change_of_Command_Ceremony_(6296851).jpg
- **2020**, Nuclear envelope of one cancerous HeLa cell. One cancerous HeLa (Henrietta Lacks) cell was observed with electron microscopy. The cell consisted of stack of 300 slices. Dated 2020, credited to Creyes. Consent moved from an assumption to a signature only after it was demonstrably absent. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b27dd571-94fd-4137-ac8c-320ef144cf4f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nuclear_envelope_of_one_cancerous_HeLa_cell.png
- **2020**, Impianti pterigoidei. Riabilitazione arcata superiore affetta da grave atrofia mediante impianti endossei, impianti zigomatici e impianti pterigoidei. Intervento eseguito dal dr. Dated 2020, credited to Carmine Preziosi. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2020 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/da3a3ac4-b937-4c89-9c6b-a81a8079f0af) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Impianti_pterigoidei.jpg
- **2020**, Methods of imaging the lymphatic system. (A) Direct contrast X-ray lymphography involves the injection of an x-ray contrast agent e.g. First, lymphatic vessels are identified by subcutaneous injection of a vital dye e.g. Dated 2020, credited to SGUL lymres. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2020 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/86cdca5b-c253-4f7d-a594-339cca675e7e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Methods_of_imaging_the_lymphatic_system.jpg
- **2020**, Swan neck Flask replica in the Museum Meiji Mura. An object held in the microbes material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2020, credited to Motokoka. The instrument came before the theory, and for two centuries people saw microorganisms without connecting them to disease, as in this 2020 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b72a3611-defe-41be-b6bc-847480f9ef86) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Swan_neck_Flask_replica_in_the_Museum_Meiji_Mura.png
- **2020**, Florence Nightingle mobil. An object held in the nursing material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2020 in the Commons record. Nursing's history is largely undocumented because it was performed by women whose names were not recorded, as in this 2020 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f738ee95-1de8-4ad6-a113-2b8642ac65ec) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Florence_Nightingle_mobil.png
- **2020**, Plant Medicine. This is an image with the theme " Health and Wellness in Africa " from:. Dated 2020, credited to Kgara Kevin Rack. Many of these works survive because they were copied into other languages, not because the originals were kept. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/003d7afc-dcfc-4b66-871f-1932b56c625f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plant_Medicine.jpg
- **2020**, Guillermond-Glenard volumetric method for the determination of quinine (Alessandri 1895.50). Digester A is filled with 10 g of pretreated cinchona bark (pulverized, wetted, mixed with lime, dried and again pulverized) and 100 mL of diethyl ether, which disssolves quinine and quinidine but not cinchonine. By opening stopcock r the clear ether extract is collected; else it is poured back in the digester. Dated 2020, credited to valeg96. A herbal had to be accurate enough to prevent a fatal misidentification, which is why botanical illustration developed such precision, as in this 2020 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a8f5585f-4ce2-499f-8b76-15ca148de804) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guillermond-Glenard_volumetric_method_for_the_determination_of_quinine_(Alessandri_1895.50).png
- **2020**, Skoliometer nach Götze. An object held in the instruments material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2020, credited to Hans-Günther Götze. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2020 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/73f17e50-c1c3-4f53-8801-382f4c88cf35) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skoliometer_nach_G%C3%B6tze.jpg
- **2020**, Gaeta, Stabilimento della Santissima Annunziata, corsia - Interno 2. An object held in the hospitals material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2020, credited to Pufui PcPifpef. Hospital architecture is an argument about disease made in brick, and each theory of contagion produced a different floor plan, as in this 2020 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/87fd739c-9581-46dd-9860-8cc9a7a12a8f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gaeta,_Stabilimento_della_Santissima_Annunziata,_corsia_-_Interno_2.jpg
- **2020**, COVID-19 Community Quarantine Checkpoint in Cagayan. A police officer explains the reason for the implementation of a community quarantine to a resident at a checkpoint in Tuguegarao City.(by PIA). Dated 2020, credited to Philippine Information Agency. Quarantine takes its name from the forty days Venetian authorities held arriving ships, an administrative technology older than any theory of what it was containing. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/516ca6ef-e872-4d98-a6a9-8c59aa549568) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:COVID-19_Community_Quarantine_Checkpoint_in_Cagayan.jpg
- **2020**, Quarantine staff screening passengers in Shenzhen. Quarantine staff (检疫人员) wearing protective equipment to screen passengers on a plane after landing at Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport in March 2020, amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Dated 2020, credited to Mx. Granger. Quarantine takes its name from the forty days Venetian authorities held arriving ships, an administrative technology older than any theory of what it was containing. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1967c202-cff3-4688-885c-2641464c47af) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Quarantine_staff_screening_passengers_in_Shenzhen.jpg
- **2020**, Pissoirs während der COVID-19-Pandemie. Zwei verschiedene Toilettenanlagen, die aufgrund von Massnahmen gegen die COVID-19-Pandemie besonders eingerichtet wurden. Das obere Bild wurde im Coop Strättligen Markt in Thun (CH) aufgenommen. Dated 2020, credited to Nachtbold. Printed notices did much of the work of epidemic control, telling people what was forbidden. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f4d6413e-aec5-4002-b4a6-8770b73bdd98) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pissoirs_w%C3%A4hrend_der_COVID-19-Pandemie.png
- **2020**, Vuitton et al - International consensus on terminology - parasite200043-fig3. Figure 3 of the paper “AORC” nomenclature framework for CE surgery. (A) (top), Vocabulary and acronyms. Dated 2020 in the Commons record. Surgical instruments were made by cutlers and jewellers, and the finish reflects the trade that made them rather than the wound they entered, as in this 2020 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/83f8c5b6-d335-4c07-b4e4-81f4bb8a80c5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vuitton_et_al_-_International_consensus_on_terminology_-_parasite200043-fig3.png
- **2020**, Ned Low Red Anatomy of Death Flag. An object held in the anatomy material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2020, credited to RootOfAllLight. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 2020 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8283bcc0-5f91-42a3-8db4-ee46bb6be6d4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ned_Low_Red_Anatomy_of_Death_Flag.png
- **2020-06-16**, Giving Feeling and Movement Back to Amputees \| The Johns Hopkins Center for Talented Youth. Johns Hopkins Center for Talented Youth sets out Giving Feeling and Movement Back to Amputees, published in 2020. Carried for assistive technology and its makers. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f7571ce5-dce2-407d-881e-420e4b697761) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gQAFbkJyWPk
- **2020-06-23**, Third: 10 Madnesses Book Club (23rd June). Bethlem Museum of the Mind sets out Third: 10 Madnesses Book Club (23rd June), published in 2020. What it offers is buildings that held people and the rules inside them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/56b3a5bc-1857-42e9-aa4b-fa7742b4c5d7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6HaPUxHWvlk
- **2020-06-26**, Neville Museum Artifact Stories: Amputations. Neville Public Museum documents Neville Museum Artifact Stories: Amputations, published in 2020. The record it provides is the instrument and the theatre before the wound. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/042c52ce-0167-485b-93c7-29ab098b35f6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ic7KwgXfeS4
- **2020-06-30**, Vesalius: De Humani Corporis Fabrica. UniSydneyLibrary examines Vesalius: De Humani Corporis Fabrica, published in 2020. It sits in the archive as the plate, the specimen and the lecture room. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/60b6da09-9b0e-4f56-a697-6d3dc57ad647) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vrzNGOM9zRo
- **2020-07-03**, Making St Bartholomew's Hospital a compassionate place to work. Barts Health NHS Trust examines Making St Bartholomew's Hospital a compassionate place to work, published in 2020. Held for the hospital as an economic and social object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9dbe30a7-3d1b-4e9e-9b72-074dca788d41) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rQpb-ENsTak
- **2020-07-12**, ECGs - How they work. About Medicine presents ECGs - How they work, published in 2020. Carried for tools of diagnosis at the bedside. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/507e1da0-f58f-45e8-bd60-b9201544e4ed) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C35Lq2vntzU
- **2020-07-14**, Micrographia: turning the pages of Robert Hooke's masterpiece \| The Royal Society. The Royal Society covers Micrographia: turning the pages of Robert Hooke's masterpiece, published in 2020. The value here is how disease acquired a cause. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bf9ecb31-4102-4736-a76d-4363969fd1b2) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7M40Yo0R2E
- **2020-07-17**, Preoperative Evaluation - (Dr. Hessel). University of Kentucky Department of Anesthesiology documents Preoperative Evaluation - (Dr. Hessel), published in 2020. Held for the inhaler, the mask and the disputed first. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/257cb05b-7534-492f-b0df-027a5af41bf2) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rly_YYhfzig
- **2020-07-21**, Dangerous Beauty: A History Of the Opium Poppy. RareSeeds surveys Dangerous Beauty: A History Of the Opium Poppy, published in 2020. Filed as the printed plant and its uses. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/490a1aea-7f03-4271-9304-61877ab25b6f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xDpsyQOkTTg
- **2020-07-22**, Demystifying the IRB Part 1: What is the IRB and Why Should I Care?. Research That Reaches Out Mercer University covers Demystifying the IRB Part 1: What is the IRB and Why Should I Care?, published in 2020. It belongs here as the paperwork that now stands between researcher and subject. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/31d60c5b-09e7-4e45-b3e0-893009c62d2c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XiBVkcRugXs
- **2020-07-31**, Education and Training in Obstetrics and Gynecology at Mass General. MassGeneralHospital covers Education and Training in Obstetrics and Gynecology at Mass General, published in 2020. It belongs here as how birth moved and who managed it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/007010de-d5bd-4468-bf55-10fddd8dca0c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lrG4Y2FIZZs
- **2020-08-06**, Know about the Infection Control Practices Adopted Today \| Apollo Hospitals. Apollo Hospitals records Know about the Infection Control Practices Adopted Today, published in 2020. Carried for cleanliness rebuilt as a technical discipline. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1221c2fa-b272-4de2-92d7-0f99299d2cfa) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aZFT72kbFKo
- **2020-08-17**, Dr. Patrease Patton: Neonatal Jaundice. Emergency Medicine London surveys Dr. Patrease Patton: Neonatal Jaundice, published in 2020. Held for maternal care as a documented practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/52a54d75-6437-46e1-8df3-329e692af6b0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lOdlWMooAf0
- **2020-08-24**, Mary Wortley Montagu and Smallpox Inoculation in Early Modern England. newberrylibrary examines Mary Wortley Montagu and Smallpox Inoculation in Early Modern England, published in 2020. The record it provides is the campaign, the queue and the record card. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/25a34de5-0111-45b2-845c-e9502962d850) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8JMR4kOlvIA
- **2020-08-24**, \[Gadgets & Gizmos\] The Evolution of the Medical Instrument Trade. Indiana Medical History Museum covers \[Gadgets & Gizmos\] The Evolution of the Medical Instrument Trade, published in 2020. Kept as the designed object of clinical work. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/67270bbf-da42-4c01-aec4-5fdedefedb0c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=edkSrrCt0e0
- **2020-08-26**, A History of Eugenics. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum examines A History of Eugenics, published in 2020. The record it provides is the wrong, the exposure and the reform. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cae01868-06ea-4522-86bc-b3b3e93e92e3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeSM9vz6ylg
- **2020-08-28**, Johns Hopkins Medicine Virtual Tour for Prospective Applicants. Johns Hopkins Medicine examines Johns Hopkins Medicine Virtual Tour for Prospective Applicants, published in 2020. Held for the institution that concentrates care. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/281233cc-7fa7-4e1f-957e-c877f64f5039) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KnNaPzR-AEE
- **2020-09-03**, Midwifery in the Arkansas Ozarks (Stay-at-Home Lecture 10, September 3, 2020). SHMHP: History of Medicine surveys Midwifery in the Arkansas Ozarks (Stay-at-Home Lecture 10, September 3, 2020), on material dated 2020. What it offers is maternal care as a documented practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fa72c204-114d-4b6f-a518-bf50fb2868de) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yvDPZ-0kHS4
- **2020-09-06**, Black Revolutionaries and Acupuncture? A History of Integrative Medicine. Harvard University Asia Center covers Black Revolutionaries and Acupuncture? A History of Integrative Medicine, published in 2020. It sits in the archive as practice transmitted through classics. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5d15b4ee-c723-4bb2-b94a-e9cfab4b5508) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyPv4hQYm3o
- **2020-09-08**, \[ENG DUB\]The Tale of Chinese Medicine S1 EP1：Master of TCM \| Top Chinese Documentary. 本草中国官方频道 The Tale of Chinese Medicine surveys \[ENG DUB\]The Tale of Chinese Medicine S1 EP1：Master of TCM, published in 2020. Filed as the needle within a system of theory. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/763f6ff5-bf66-428e-b4cb-84a27f07f951) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSoTQiLHzDM
- **2020-09-12**, \[ENG DUB\]The Tale of Chinese Medicine S1 EP2：the Time with TCM \| Top Chinese Documentary. 本草中国官方频道 The Tale of Chinese Medicine sets out \[ENG DUB\]The Tale of Chinese Medicine S1 EP2：the Time with TCM, published in 2020. Held for bronze figures and the mapping of points. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7e9f9eec-e8d0-4f5f-bec9-5f35016d1244) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_NIqXmB5_Bo
- **2020-09-21**, \[ENG DUB\]The Tale of Chinese Medicine S1 EP4:Wisdom of Ancestors \| Top Chinese Documentary. 本草中国官方频道 The Tale of Chinese Medicine traces \[ENG DUB\]The Tale of Chinese Medicine S1 EP4:Wisdom of Ancestors, published in 2020. Kept as points, channels and the body mapped differently. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1e6ad96f-fe74-4888-9fe5-8bd8c81cd05f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LuUuMBBwcn4
- **2020-09-24**, The Royal London Hospital's 280th anniversary film. Barts Health NHS Trust records The Royal London Hospital's 280th anniversary film, published in 2020. Held for the building treated as an instrument of care. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/992c645f-22ce-4df9-8632-51d3204aced4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ARBl2fC04f0
- **2020-09-28**, Vaccines 101: How new vaccines are developed. nature video records Vaccines 101: How new vaccines are developed, published in 2020. Carried for the manufacture and delivery of immunity. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/16c085cc-a5e9-4adc-806a-b7792aeeb7db) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2t_mQwTY4WQ
- **2020-09-28**, Vaccines 101: How vaccines work. nature video sets out Vaccines 101: How vaccines work, published in 2020. It belongs here as the vial and the arm that receives it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2a1bfca5-ae37-4b18-bea7-167b7c949c67) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4SKmAlQtAj8
- **2020-09-28**, UMMC's Asylum Hill Project. MS Library Commission surveys UMMC's Asylum Hill Project, published in 2020. Held for the ward as a governed space. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7392cf45-f336-4780-8c65-c70baa02599d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eP34sEYowU4
- **2020-09-30**, Influenza: The Hundred Year Hunt to Cure the Deadliest Disease in History. US National Archives traces Influenza: The Hundred Year Hunt to Cure the Deadliest Disease in History, published in 2020. The value here is the outbreak as a problem of administration. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c89326ff-7b3e-411a-b3ce-daca3d8bf576) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lszd73_jCW4
- **2020-10-09**, The history and ethics of HeLa cells \| e4s bite. Babraham Institute covers The history and ethics of HeLa cells, published in 2020. It sits in the archive as governance written in response to harm. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b9073e51-3dc5-44de-ac0a-6009a0fe4f90) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ANj7YzDsZzk
- **2020-10-18**, Side by Side Surgery - Amputation Through the Ages. National Museum of Civil War Medicine surveys Side by Side Surgery - Amputation Through the Ages, published in 2020. Held for operative technique recorded for teaching. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/efe112fc-b7a7-4997-b97c-c572cdbcc2ea) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LfZ1Oh5OzoM
- **2020-10-19**, Development of the COVID-19 Vaccine. Osmosis from Elsevier records Development of the COVID-19 Vaccine, published in 2020. Its place in the archive is the manufacture and delivery of immunity. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/46b12222-b9e4-48d4-a50c-88cb81f49369) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LK-QG5XXgjQ
- **2020-10-20**, Plant Collections That Keep Growing: Inside the National Herbarium of Canada. Canadian Museum of Nature traces Plant Collections That Keep Growing: Inside the National Herbarium of Canada, published in 2020. Kept as the garden as a pharmacy. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/494ba277-2a52-4f47-ac4a-d29dd8d149cd) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=My62v1iMquM
- **2020-10-23**, Macaulay Museum of Dental History Tour. Waring Historical Library surveys Macaulay Museum of Dental History Tour, published in 2020. Held for the designed object of clinical work. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a4134da0-c9c7-4302-8659-bfedfa2bcbf5) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HksHerS5ZPE
- **2020-10-30**, Henrietta Lacks: The 'immortal' cells that changed the world - BBC REEL. BBC Global documents Henrietta Lacks: The 'immortal' cells that changed the world - BBC REEL, published in 2020. Henrietta Lacks was born on 1 August 1920 and died on 4 October 1951, aged 31, treated at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. Howard W. Jones took the biopsy and George Otto Gey cultured the cells, and no consent was required under the practice of the time, which is the whole point of the case. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7e8f4821-00ac-419a-b1d8-e2bda5bd8056) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pgB1IqGp8BE
- **2020-11-13**, The Prince of Wales' introduction to the Physic Garden. Royal Collection Trust examines The Prince of Wales' introduction to the Physic Garden, published in 2020. Included as plants recorded, drawn and prescribed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4b4fa972-43b7-4016-a42b-5aa92c8ea395) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S_7G_TEZSuw
- **2020-11-16**, Antiseptic techniques: To clean or not to clean?. Demystifying Medicine McMaster covers Antiseptic techniques: To clean or not to clean?, published in 2020. It sits in the archive as infection control as measurable procedure. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5b85f912-548d-48a7-8c22-6f9c272cbb0d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j6D-OQbZn1I
- **2020-11-18**, Human rights: Maternal mortality and morbidity. World Health Organization surveys Human rights: Maternal mortality and morbidity, published in 2020. Filed as maternal care as a documented practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/719707c5-fa76-4979-bfaf-cc97d1bc1871) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GJzDDIAqkKU
- **2020-11-21**, Stories from Antietam Field Hospitals with John Banks. National Museum of Civil War Medicine presents Stories from Antietam Field Hospitals with John Banks, published in 2020. What it offers is the operating room as a designed space. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c16a0980-9e30-4d24-a278-ea74e5ad5dbe) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AjGJSBVCcbk
- **2020-11-25**, Explore the Bethlem Archives! Bethlem Casebooks. Bethlem Museum of the Mind documents Explore the Bethlem Archives! Bethlem Casebooks, published in 2020. Its place in the archive is the asylum as building and as regime. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0a4ac1d2-44bd-4a68-b112-3aeb87686406) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O221BR9Dy_c
- **2020-11-29**, A Brief History of Anaesthesia. Nostalgic Medicine records A Brief History of Anaesthesia, published in 2020. Included as the inhaler, the mask and the disputed first. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fbba2989-b258-44df-9b64-67d56a36ceea) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LQkDBlUM0Qw
- **2020-12-07**, Announcing the early delivery of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. PM Canada 23 Archives presents Announcing the early delivery of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine, published in 2020. The record it provides is vaccination as a campaign with logistics. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c1fc1f40-124e-4ee0-a6ea-7d42591201dd) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1e1AknRDxdU
- **2020-12-08**, 2020 Nobel Lectures in Chemistry. Nobel Prize sets out 2020 Nobel Lectures in Chemistry, published in 2020. Carried for microbiology as apparatus and technique. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/94e7d846-d1fc-43c1-8e37-f5a47757a88f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Su0H76GonCQ
- **2020-12-08**, Nobel Lecture: Jennifer Doudna, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020. Nobel Prize records Nobel Lecture: Jennifer Doudna, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020, published in 2020. The value here is the jar, the mortar and the pharmacopoeia. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f888fb68-eb43-4579-877e-a3f451374659) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KSrSIErIxMQ
- **2020-12-14**, PTSD & Cannabis: Help or Hurt. Demystifying Medicine McMaster sets out PTSD & Cannabis: Help or Hurt, published in 2020. What it offers is pharmacy as trade and as regulation. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/92b8b65e-2e4b-4422-aff2-9d6b293dba40) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GcLpuOoOS8E
- **2020-12-16**, 273. UJ online lectures:11 The History Of Chinese Medicine And Acupuncture. Prof Hu Chinese Medicine presents 273. UJ online lectures:11 The History Of Chinese Medicine And Acupuncture, published in 2020. Held for the needle within a system of theory. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/899f31fe-35c3-4393-8784-8e542424b0be) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gMlEu2BiTt0
- **2020-12-16**, 276. UJ online lectures:14 The History Of Chinese Medicine And Acupuncture. Prof Hu Chinese Medicine presents 276. UJ online lectures:14 The History Of Chinese Medicine And Acupuncture, published in 2020. Held for the East Asian material and textual tradition. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a0a520ea-a211-415b-82aa-0f9d44e582fc) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ayYrBRvNbCI
- **2020-12-16**, 266. UJ online lectures: 4 The History Of Chinese Medicine And Acupuncture. Prof Hu Chinese Medicine presents 266. UJ online lectures: 4 The History Of Chinese Medicine And Acupuncture, published in 2020. Held for practice transmitted through classics. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ce37c2bd-9291-402a-8c98-0744a45af15c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6POLJF7kFrs
- **2020-12-16**, 267. UJ online lectures:5 The History Of Chinese Medicine And Acupuncture. Prof Hu Chinese Medicine documents 267. UJ online lectures:5 The History Of Chinese Medicine And Acupuncture, published in 2020. The value here is needle, moxa and the meridian chart. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f062fd5e-bffa-4a06-b352-9d1d56351c00) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZjUU4R7tLc
- **2020-12-21**, What Did John Snow Know About Cholera? - with James Grime. The Royal Institution covers What Did John Snow Know About Cholera? - with James Grime, published in 2020. The record it provides is surveillance and the counting of cases. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1c882736-3094-4be5-925a-5448d1dcac71) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hkUCrTfgaw8
- **2020-12-21**, Introduction of midwifery. Intense focus academy covers Introduction of midwifery, published in 2020. The value here is how birth moved and who managed it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bb6e40d9-d0d6-4f4a-8e1f-aa9afc9f0a80) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=an4Q0Ujwwzw
- **2020-12-29**, Mass General Cardiothoracic Surgery Training. MassGeneralHospital surveys Mass General Cardiothoracic Surgery Training, published in 2020. Carried for surgery recorded for the next surgeon. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8611e651-cfda-4046-b284-92f9def40291) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6hFQttabh8A
### 2021
- **2021-01-10**, 19th Century Prosthetic Limbs Through a Material Culture Lens. National Museum of Civil War Medicine presents 19th Century Prosthetic Limbs Through a Material Culture Lens, published in 2021. The value here is devices that restore or substitute function. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/81d82b7c-e113-4169-b000-52a44479317c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q7Xm0bwSypc
- **2021-01-12**, Edith Wharton - “A Lady Doesn’t Write” - A BBC2 ‘Bookmark’ Documentary narrated by Ian Holm. LEMAN PRODUCTIONS ARCHIVE examines Edith Wharton - “A Lady Doesn’t Write” - A BBC2 ‘Bookmark’ Documentary narrated by Ian Holm, published in 2021. It belongs here as counting, mapping and isolating. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/249f4000-c58d-44d2-9460-87d91b4e16c1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fucxnpp-Agg
- **2021-01-15**, A Tour of the MSU Herbarium with Dr. Alan Prather. MSU Broad Art Museum traces A Tour of the MSU Herbarium with Dr. Alan Prather, published in 2021. The value here is the garden as a pharmacy. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7df0f468-1fda-45a8-86e1-710ea3ce4255) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WK1RgIuk8kA
- **2021-01-18**, A Brief History of Antibiotics. Nostalgic Medicine records A Brief History of Antibiotics, published in 2021. Included as microbiology as apparatus and technique. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/20d96b0e-6633-4b4d-b82d-770a74c5cd5b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=atGu_u1Yds0
- **2021-01-29**, The Real Human Body: Internal Organs of the Thorax. Institute of Human Anatomy examines The Real Human Body: Internal Organs of the Thorax, published in 2021. Held for the plate, the specimen and the lecture room. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/581e932d-3139-4bba-a6a5-ab73f8267bc2) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RLAzuRAJyRw
- **2021-01-29**, Traditional Chinese Medicine For Beginners. Dr. Alex Heyne records Traditional Chinese Medicine For Beginners, published in 2021. Included as the East Asian material and textual tradition. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b3e2d94b-32c5-471e-9de3-0973ef2f7798) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmJkGCFSPKA
- **2021-01-29**, How many kinds of blades were used history of Cupping Therapy?. Hijama Natural Healing examines How many kinds of blades were used history of Cupping Therapy?, published in 2021. Held for tools that made signs into numbers. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ddfdb519-4d07-49af-bd5d-e4d27c828198) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j3qgL6r-z5w
- **2021-02-05**, BURKE and HARE - Edinburgh's most notorious KILLERS. Scotland Unplugged traces BURKE and HARE - Edinburgh's most notorious KILLERS, published in 2021. This is what the teaching room required and how it was met. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/25cd21ed-85e5-410a-838b-c06cbb9786b3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xuDUkjiB2yw
- **2021-02-08**, Acupuncture, Tai Chi and Traditional Chinese Medicine Approaches. Stanford Pain Medicine covers Acupuncture, Tai Chi and Traditional Chinese Medicine Approaches, published in 2021. Kept as practice transmitted through classics. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/05910ee8-384c-490e-a6cd-3921ba657a93) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SO60qdbffd0
- **2021-02-19**, Traditional Chinese Medicine Moxibustion Therapy. Jade Integrated Health covers Traditional Chinese Medicine Moxibustion Therapy, published in 2021. It sits in the archive as the East Asian material and textual tradition. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a89126eb-82c0-4f3a-aaa1-5a6bade35b4a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hEqvbKQS6yI
- **2021-02-22**, Pharmacology – MENSTRUAL CYCLE AND HORMONAL CONTRACEPTIVES (MADE EASY). Speed Pharmacology records Pharmacology – MENSTRUAL CYCLE AND HORMONAL CONTRACEPTIVES (MADE EASY), published in 2021. Filed as the jar, the mortar and the pharmacopoeia. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/55c024df-ce13-4d15-bdcc-502db3f5aee1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TfN9-SamIss
- **2021-02-25**, L'Isteria da Charcot al DSM V. Biblioteca Livi e Archivio San Lazzaro sets out L'Isteria da Charcot al DSM V, published in 2021. What it offers is how mental illness was housed and administered. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c0c6dd1e-122d-4ed8-91f7-9949f2031638) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OfxwiZueyRw
- **2021-02-26**, Coronavirus Vaccine Update From the CDC With Nancy Messonnier. JAMA Network documents Coronavirus Vaccine Update From the CDC With Nancy Messonnier, published in 2021. The value here is lancet, ampoule, cold chain and queue. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/31c2e05e-f97a-41d5-bbf8-9b0ea88eb608) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Walg4e0KloA
- **2021-02-26**, Reframed: Joseph Lister and women in surgery. Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow surveys Reframed: Joseph Lister and women in surgery, published in 2021. Joseph Lister treated his first antiseptic case, the compound fracture of James Greenlees, on 12 August 1865 at Glasgow Royal Infirmary, and published in the Lancet across 1867 and 1868. Lister built his practice on Pasteur's germ theory, making him the hinge between the idea and the ward. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/39ed92e1-91b7-4039-8321-77bcfb53bc94) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bE6zDoof-dc
- **2021-02-28**, Dr Hunter ECG Machine. Hunter House Victorian Museum presents Dr Hunter ECG Machine, published in 2021. The record it provides is tools of diagnosis at the bedside. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2f4f83d3-5d17-44b4-8462-05b5ed9936d5) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p55TglI27KQ
- **2021-03-03**, Why Do We Need Reliable Water Sources?. Dell Medical School documents Why Do We Need Reliable Water Sources?, published in 2021. Held for sanitation as infrastructure. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/872f6b23-1871-4c46-a9f9-d550b97e0bfd) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JiXGcapJNe0
- **2021-03-04**, 2021 Estes Lecture - The 1980's Biological Revolution in Psychiatry. Boston Medical Library documents 2021 Estes Lecture - The 1980's Biological Revolution in Psychiatry, published in 2021. It belongs here as the asylum as building and as regime. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/49a896eb-7afc-4e94-b7f1-73019f341147) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v9MIGd0quQ
- **2021-03-10**, Common Instruments for Orthopaedic Surgery. Harvard Global Orthopaedics Collaborative sets out Common Instruments for Orthopaedic Surgery, published in 2021. Included as the operating room as a designed space. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/54dc81ff-57d8-4ec5-86e5-21e270b682da) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ea5xX3O3dW8
- **2021-03-10**, How do mRNA COVID-19 vaccines work?. PBS NewsHour surveys How do mRNA COVID-19 vaccines work?, published in 2021. Its place in the archive is immunisation as logistics and as science. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/594e95ab-10b8-4016-8e9b-aaba4c09635d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7DlcRSvuvnw
- **2021-03-18**, Talk: Lady Mary Wortley Montagu - A pioneer who introduced the smallpox inoculation to the UK - 1721. Barnsley Museums examines Talk: Lady Mary Wortley Montagu - A pioneer who introduced the smallpox inoculation to the UK - 1721, on material dated 1721. Kept as the campaign, the queue and the record card. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/41880c14-f75d-4891-86df-adf3b48f8986) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b0bjDfPWuRc
- **2021-03-19**, Darwin specimen re-discovered at Cambridge University Herbarium - BBC Look East. Cambridge University Herbarium traces Darwin specimen re-discovered at Cambridge University Herbarium - BBC Look East, published in 2021. It belongs here as botanical knowledge as medical knowledge. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/33125828-b1f8-45e8-9b9b-3763868d62e0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rf580EE1buI
- **2021-03-24**, History of Medical Instruments & Archives related to Women's Health. Duke GWHT examines History of Medical Instruments & Archives related to Women's Health, published in 2021. It belongs here as the object between physician and patient. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/aee08793-0520-4a7c-9495-0f5d9aed9003) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w2U_iE289Ss
- **2021-03-27**, 300 Years and a Million Dead Plants: a Virtual Tour of the Cambridge University Herbarium. Cambridge University Herbarium surveys 300 Years and a Million Dead Plants: a Virtual Tour of the Cambridge University Herbarium, published in 2021. What it offers is the printed plant and its uses. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f3eea3e6-6204-4837-97e3-c99ab61136fc) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B7xt_M75tlQ
- **2021-04-08**, Buck v Bell (1927): Supreme Court Cases \| Academy 4 Social Change. Academy 4 Social Civics covers Buck v Bell (1927): Supreme Court Cases, on material dated 1927. This is why the ward had to be redesigned. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3a9bcabc-c281-451a-8999-b2b8b9461243) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vq1WaKd0g5A
- **2021-04-09**, Biomedical Imaging Center: fMRI Demo. Beckman Institute at Illinois documents Biomedical Imaging Center: fMRI Demo, published in 2021. It sits in the archive as the tube, the gantry and the magnet. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1440b620-7a89-47e2-a1c2-5cb7ec1d6f51) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P7EqyM1Ar_U
- **2021-04-10**, How to Clear Memory on Omron BP Monitor \| Delete All Readings Guide. Pharmacist Online records How to Clear Memory on Omron BP Monitor, published in 2021. This is the examining instrument as a designed object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c6807204-ced4-4492-a0ef-a82d7208d4b5) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xidqqflWqqU
- **2021-04-15**, WHO World Hand Hygiene Day 2021: Campaign slogan and calls to action. World Health Organization traces WHO World Hand Hygiene Day 2021: Campaign slogan and calls to action, published in 2021. Carried for soap, steam and the sterile field. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7b7d7d67-87c3-4e7e-84c5-9cd89c687252) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bwBkxiK3Aw
- **2021-04-18**, Infection Control Diploma Free Lecture 3 - Surgical Site Infection - IMETS ACADEMY. IMETS Medical School – Healthcare Quality sets out Infection Control Diploma Free Lecture 3 - Surgical Site Infection - IMETS ACADEMY, published in 2021. Filed as the invisible enemy and the routine built against it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c0f14755-3e35-4c49-b634-ab02cb85b80d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Q2baFOHlPU
- **2021-04-19**, Science Museum offers vision of a bionic future sooner than we think. AP Archive covers Science Museum offers vision of a bionic future sooner than we think, published in 2021. Carried for the workshop behind the fitted limb. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d36a86bf-5178-4eca-9445-7b81e3b8bf2b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35ChueKLRag
- **2021-04-20**, History of Mental Illness. The Academy For Addiction Professionals records History of Mental Illness, published in 2021. The value here is the asylum as building and as regime. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b009ef71-0066-4836-a155-11a0407ad359) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f93mfsXnJhw
- **2021-04-22**, Botany in 18th Century Cambridge: A first look inside the Martyn collection (with Q&A). Cambridge University Herbarium examines Botany in 18th Century Cambridge: A first look inside the Martyn collection (with Q&A), published in 2021. Held for plants recorded, drawn and prescribed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1c56b73d-841a-4cb0-9232-7f37d8287964) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ldNkXeqDYEk
- **2021-04-22**, Deinstitutionalization and mental health. Cambridge University Press presents Deinstitutionalization and mental health, published in 2021. Kept as confinement recorded as institution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4316b1ba-82c0-4b43-aec0-2f729c0e240b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KRDZNdb1xiw
- **2021-04-29**, Mary Wortley Montagu and the Fight to Cure Smallpox. Wellcome Collection covers Mary Wortley Montagu and the Fight to Cure Smallpox, published in 2021. This is how a population was reached. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/692c9cbc-7e3c-4575-8eca-3c0cd26bc495) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nvs61YuUba0
- **2021-04-29**, More than meets the eye: shedding light on medieval manuscripts with imaging science. SITN: A Harvard Griffin GSAS Student Group covers More than meets the eye: shedding light on medieval manuscripts with imaging science, published in 2021. It sits in the archive as how the image replaced the exploratory cut. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b356a1d0-5612-438a-b84a-9109edd1a3f6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jSFHABAHjps
- **2021-05-02**, Fundamentals of Nuclear Medicine imaging by Dr. Pankaj Tandon. Nuclear Medicine Solutions surveys Fundamentals of Nuclear Medicine imaging by Dr. Pankaj Tandon, published in 2021. The value here is physics recruited into diagnosis. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cf0c1dcd-eac3-4ecc-91d0-e8b752ac4d1f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=too9vCjC8ME
- **2021-05-13**, Anatomical Donations Program: Is it necessary to include a body donation in the donor's will?. Michigan Medicine covers Anatomical Donations Program: Is it necessary to include a body donation in the donor's will?, published in 2021. The record it provides is the body as a supplied material. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a9df3491-1df4-4056-83e9-e5e18a42348c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bPjcVTMXfZM
- **2021-05-13**, Anatomical Donations Program: Are there costs associated with a body donation?. Michigan Medicine surveys Anatomical Donations Program: Are there costs associated with a body donation?, published in 2021. Included as dissection as regulated practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/da805f2b-72ac-43c1-9286-bb1faa2ec7cc) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y7AV42p-Wlk
- **2021-05-14**, Barts900: World-leading medicine and research. Barts Health NHS Trust sets out Barts900: World-leading medicine and research, published in 2021. The record it provides is how hospital space organises treatment. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9bc2ca27-c022-4fca-b0e4-b20e4abc8f2f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=81InVDOkPDg
- **2021-05-16**, Umbilical Hernia \| Belly Button Hernia \| Risk Factors, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment. JJ Medicine sets out Umbilical Hernia, published in 2021. Kept as how hospital space organises treatment. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1ea4e20c-d564-40bc-a018-5ed7859a9948) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zmWrG7jFzm8
- **2021-05-17**, Picturing the Asylum. Wellcome Collection surveys Picturing the Asylum, published in 2021. Carried for the ward as a governed space. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1148dfd7-d971-4009-9991-9f4856de48ad) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=my6QVwxOF74
- **2021-05-27**, What Tattoos Do to the Skin. Institute of Human Anatomy traces What Tattoos Do to the Skin, published in 2021. This is how the interior of the body became public knowledge. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b47c1cb8-780c-462f-b124-6f46fec47c5a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3i08N0n-_8
- **2021-06-04**, FABRICACIÓN ARTESANAL de un MICROSCOPIO (S. XVII) 🔎 Como hacer réplica del Microscopio Leeuwenhoek. Toga Art Academy sets out FABRICACIÓN ARTESANAL de un MICROSCOPIO (S. XVII) 🔎 Como hacer réplica del Microscopio Leeuwenhoek, published in 2021. Andreas Vesalius published De humani corporis fabrica at Basel in June 1543, aged 28, printed by Johannes Oporinus with more than 250 illustrations. Modern scholars attribute the woodcuts to the studio of Titian, while the traditional attribution names Johannes Stephanus of Calcar, and the question stays open. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a6c9902b-1f87-4272-9b5f-547221b296f9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A7kogB5yKbs
- **2021-06-04**, De Humani Corporis Fabrica, Andreas Vesalius. Western University covers De Humani Corporis Fabrica, Andreas Vesalius, published in 2021. Carried for structure taught before function was understood. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cdac2fcd-68d1-477a-b74a-1b287c8bbfc4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tWDtvyBetSc
- **2021-06-08**, Ugly History: The U.S. Syphilis Experiment - Susan M. Reverby. TED records Ugly History: The U.S. Syphilis Experiment - Susan M. Reverby, published in 2021. The value here is documented harm and the rule written after it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/54b99db6-29bc-4d88-816d-e4d639a1f029) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZV7RzS8QRXE
- **2021-06-09**, Antiseptics - GCSE History. The A surveys Antiseptics - GCSE History, published in 2021. Held for infection control as measurable procedure. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d7da2a9d-546d-488a-9006-daa0a7a0dda3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pr-5nSfaq6M
- **2021-06-10**, Marie Curie: Creator of mobile x-ray units and the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. IET covers Marie Curie: Creator of mobile x-ray units and the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, published in 2021. Its place in the archive is how the image replaced the exploratory cut. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/764e2ef8-3f39-4cdd-9cd4-db15c8190474) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ZmXcUvZc1E
- **2021-06-11**, The Murderous Body Snatchers \| Burke and Hare. History Profiles examines The Murderous Body Snatchers, published in 2021. Kept as the law, the corpse and the classroom. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a55524e9-f779-4bac-aa27-4b13103eab84) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rM2sz95YmPY
- **2021**, Smrt člověka. Illustrative photo shows the death of a man. Dated 2021, credited to Marek Hnila. Prints of dissection circulated widely to audiences with no intention of ever entering a dissecting room. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2c260f73-8220-466e-bd00-e3403b3fb587) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Smrt_%C4%8Dlov%C4%9Bka.jpg
- **2021**, A touchless handwashing tap and solid bar soap dispenser kit. This is an image with the theme " Health and Wellness in Africa " from:. Dated 2021, credited to Wabyona Bingi. Instrument design changed to suit sterilisation, losing the crevices, joints and porous handles that trapped material. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/634f9c1e-9cf1-44d4-9e9a-69b7cea5d566) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_touchless_handwashing_tap_and_solid_bar_soap_dispenser_kit.jpg
- **2021**, Sanitising station at church. This is an image with the theme " Health and Wellness in Africa " from:. Dated 2021, credited to EliannahK. Ward routine absorbed antisepsis as cleaning schedules long before the theory was settled. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/85d7b7f4-539b-41e6-87b6-adc9851f161e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanitising_station_at_church.jpg
- **2021**, Schematic representation of maternal, gestational and fetal risk factors of macrosomia. The image records schematic representation of maternal, gestational and fetal risk factors of macrosomia, related complications and parameters used in the diagnostic process. IVST - interventricular septal thickness. Dated 2021 in the Commons record. Midwifery was women's work with its own transmitted knowledge until male practitioners entered it with instruments, as in this 2021 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6a1784cd-a5ae-4bbb-a143-15fb34385376) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Schematic_representation_of_maternal,_gestational_and_fetal_risk_factors_of_macrosomia,_related_complications_and_parameters_used_in_the_diagnostic_process.png
- **2021**, 2vom. An object held in the prosthetics material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2021, credited to ویلچر جی تی اس. Manufacture moved from individual craftsmen to workshops and then to factories. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cff5240b-c294-4544-b2e0-744ea3e4cc1a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2vom.jpg
- **2021**, Crossness Pumping Station - geograph.org.uk - 6820647. An object held in the sanitation material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2021, credited to David Martin. Public health's biggest gains came from engineering rather than from clinical medicine, and were paid for as public works, as in this 2021 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ca19d298-ba35-4fc6-a57f-12eac6a65846) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crossness_Pumping_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_6820647.jpg
- **2021**, Public Health Prevents Disease in Pods. Air Force Capt. Spencer Carrier, 86th Operational Medical Readiness Squadron physical therapist, stands in Pod one at Ramstein Air Base, Germany, Sep. Dated 2021, credited to U.S. Air Force photo by Airman Jared Lovett. Public health's biggest gains came from engineering rather than from clinical medicine, and were paid for as public works, as in this 2021 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/990080e7-4912-4f74-9274-3d979ec950c3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Public_Health_Prevents_Disease_in_Pods_(6824546).jpg
- **2021**, Henrietta Lacks statue, Bristol, RHS. Bronze statue of Henrietta Lacks by sculptor Helen Wilson-Roe located at Royal Fort House, Bristol. The statue was unveiled in October 2021. Dated 2021, credited to 14GTR. Reform in medical research has usually followed disclosure by an insider rather than internal review. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d91a3f91-fea5-4eea-9048-931bb1489c41) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henrietta_Lacks_statue,_Bristol,_RHS.jpg
- **2021**, Tibia-CT-Biomechanics-part1. An object held in the imaging material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2021, credited to Fry72 Karel Frydrýšek, Gunther Theisz. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2021 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3ab685e3-e49c-4f0e-94a2-7c199485977b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tibia-CT-Biomechanics-part1.png
- **2021**, Iterative Rekonstruktion in der Computertomografie O - CT axial - 001. The image records iterative Rekonstruktion in der Computertomografie: 1 mm Schichtdicke, 120 KV, 20 mAs. Links gefilterte Rückprojektion, Mitte iterative Rekonstruktion erste Generation, rechts iterative Rekonstruktion Modell-basiert. Dated 2021, credited to Hellerhoff. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2021 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/27b4c8ab-8e69-4fad-bcd8-629a7194c096) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iterative_Rekonstruktion_in_der_Computertomografie_O_-_CT_axial_-_001.jpg
- **2021**, Pharmacy students Niger Delta University,Wilberforce Island Bayelsa State. This is an image with the theme " Health and Wellness in Africa " from:. Dated 2021, credited to Maxblognaija. The pharmacy is a place of storage and measurement, and its objects are mostly about keeping substances identifiable, as in this 2021 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ff17715b-2e2e-44f9-99aa-7a759580d6f0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pharmacy_students_Niger_Delta_University,Wilberforce_Island_Bayelsa_State.jpg
- **2021**, Aeolosoma under the microscope. An object held in the microbes material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2021, credited to TheDIMONDK. The instrument came before the theory, and for two centuries people saw microorganisms without connecting them to disease, as in this 2021 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/64f324e2-643d-42f7-92f2-5115545ed47c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aeolosoma_under_the_microscope.jpg
- **2021**, Artemisia annua (Villeurbanne, France). sweet annie ( Artemisia annua ), photographed in Villeurbanne, Rhône-Alpes, France. Dated 2021, credited to CorentinD. Tu Youyou found artemisinin by reading Ge Hong's Emergency Prescriptions Kept Up One's Sleeve, written in 340 CE, and realising that hot water was destroying the compound, so she switched to a low-temperature ether extraction. She isolated the pure compound in 1972 and shared the 2015 Nobel Prize. She had no postgraduate degree, no foreign research experience and no academy membership. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d2724bff-48ed-49a0-9ab6-630084c066b8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Artemisia_annua_(Villeurbanne,_France).jpg
- **2021**, Avicenna-miniatur-no-background. An object held in the traditions material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2021, credited to Michel Bakni. The object is described here as its own tradition understood it, without being read as a rehearsal for later Western practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/39f899e7-45c6-4488-afe3-597b5fc5d81c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Avicenna-miniatur-no-background.png
- **2021**, Scientist in the Production Hall where we have Extractor Machine at Herbal Production Center 02. This is an image with the theme " Health and Wellness in Africa " from:. Dated 2021, credited to Oloyedegk. Illustrated medical manuscripts were working references, annotated and corrected by the practitioners who owned them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/106d0479-915c-4794-8186-898dde3e28e4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scientist_in_the_Production_Hall_where_we_have_Extractor_Machine_at_Herbal_Production_Center_02.jpg
- **2021**, Des piqûres. This is an image with the theme " Health and Wellness in Africa " from:. Dated 2021, credited to Abdoulrahamane 99MDS Barry. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2021 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ae9fd063-71aa-4e6f-b6fe-f5b16a50c750) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Des_piq%C3%BBres.jpg
- **2021**, Outil de médecin. This is an image with the theme " Health and Wellness in Africa " from:. Dated 2021, credited to Abdoulrahamane 99MDS Barry. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2021 example This copy is catalogued separately in the 2021 group. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5df5bf4f-4741-4578-b5c0-0b5b016a2447) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Outil_de_m%C3%A9decin.jpg
- **2021**, Barrierefreiheit 002 2021 08 31. Tobii Dynavox TD I-13 remote eye tracker for people with disabilities Wikimedia category : Category:Disability equipment Title Category:Disability equipment Instance of Wikimedia category Object : Electronic visual display Title Electronic visual display Part of calculator, computer monitor and smartphone academic discipline : Eye tracking Title Eye tracking Instance of academic discipline, field. Dated 2021, credited to Friedrich Haag. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2021 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f3550008-ec2b-4959-8d5f-11e5974d779a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barrierefreiheit_002_2021_08_31.jpg
- **2021**, Cholera historic pump sign - John Snow. An object held in the epidemics material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2021, credited to Jamzze. John Snow persuaded the Board of Guardians of St James's parish to remove the Broad Street pump handle on 8 September 1854. He wrote afterwards that attacks had so far diminished beforehand that it was impossible to decide whether the well still carried the poison, declining the credit himself. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b9b7644c-46c6-401b-a8af-7765083f344b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cholera_historic_pump_sign_-_John_Snow.jpg
- **2021**, Bisexual lighting skeleton. A 3D rendering of a skeleton with bisexual lighting, made using the software tool Unity. Dated 2021, credited to yitzilitt. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 2021 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6f50ac5e-1f76-48f5-8792-6dd22ffa6884) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bisexual_lighting_skeleton.png
- **2021**, Nobel Prize lecture: David Julius, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2021. Nobel Prize records Nobel Prize lecture: David Julius, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2021, on material dated 2021. What it offers is the plate, the specimen and the lecture room. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/35740f08-6ff2-4751-8150-766a8c36309e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a5b9-_UQEzI
- **2021-06-16**, MORTSAFE - Protecting a Child's Grave from Ghouls.. Faces of the Forgotten surveys MORTSAFE - Protecting a Child's Grave from Ghouls, published in 2021. The value here is dissection as regulated practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ab23ee39-df6d-4804-bc93-24297dcc8a02) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PQy30sRkL5I
- **2021-06-16**, Amputations in the Civil War South with Dr. Brian Miller. National Museum of Civil War Medicine traces Amputations in the Civil War South with Dr. Brian Miller, published in 2021. Carried for the operating room as a designed space. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e2f6f828-ed72-4abe-afaf-04461437b48b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYZqFjJLhY8
- **2021-06-17**, The NHS Community Mental Health Transformation. NHS England documents The NHS Community Mental Health Transformation, published in 2021. Filed as the asylum as building and as regime. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e8eba47a-343b-4342-8f7e-39397c6ea6b8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8x-WxYcSBo8
- **2021-06-18**, The Discovery of Insulin. nature video examines The Discovery of Insulin, published in 2021. Collip is routinely dropped from the telling alongside Macleod. It sits in the archive as preparation, measurement and supply. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/45698efd-e7c3-4927-835e-8ecf6e307b8a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gk1D4VgM8jY
- **2021-06-18**, Introduction to Ayurveda: The Science of Life. Stanford Health Care documents Introduction to Ayurveda: The Science of Life, published in 2021. The record it provides is ward, corridor and the plan of a hospital. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e1dbf505-4f1a-4e4c-9d8e-7b913e5f1fda) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V9ll-bsBRd8
- **2021-06-25**, Robotic Surgery - Real Time Experience - Dr.Ajit Pai. Apollo Speciality Hospitals Teynampet documents Robotic Surgery - Real Time Experience - Dr.Ajit Pai, published in 2021. Kept as the instrument and the theatre before the wound. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/78909097-a27c-46a5-b460-a765125c1834) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OUsliJ026os
- **2021-06-29**, Physic Gardens. University of Nebraska–Lincoln examines Physic Gardens, published in 2021. Held for the garden as a pharmacy. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5821b860-d5fe-439a-bd28-1add56b3e386) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nmLWFVaroQ0
- **2021-07-08**, History of Medicine - Anatomical Dissection and the History of Anatomy. RCSI BAHRAIN presents History of Medicine - Anatomical Dissection and the History of Anatomy, published in 2021. Filed as how bodies reached the dissection table, and under what law. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1f5a383a-8dec-47fa-bdb8-87dbf40d75a3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKrxRw6JXi0
- **2021-07-09**, Understanding MRI: What is functional MRI (fMRI)?. Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging surveys Understanding MRI: What is functional MRI (fMRI)?, published in 2021. The value here is imaging as physics turned clinical. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c6629b90-6321-4dad-99db-684f24fd3c38) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4UOeBM5BwdY
- **2021-07-12**, BSMS Lecture Series - Interventional Radiology - Dr Malcolm Johnston. Brighton and Sussex Medical School covers BSMS Lecture Series - Interventional Radiology - Dr Malcolm Johnston, published in 2021. Carried for how the image replaced the exploratory cut. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/084f9f91-769a-48a6-85ef-c611571b902f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a8eowvxTcZU
- **2021-07-16**, NURSING's Historical Leaders, Current Influences, and Education \| Lecturio Nursing Fundamentals. Lecturio Nursing surveys NURSING's Historical Leaders, Current Influences, and Education, published in 2021. This is the labour that keeps a hospital running. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/78893b33-62c3-4c76-9d0f-8825d9570226) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZfO6ygB6uzk
- **2021-07-20**, Serial Killer Documentary: The Body Snatchers. Serial Killers Documentaries documents Serial Killer Documentary: The Body Snatchers, published in 2021. The record it provides is the anatomy room and the trade that filled it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a8d68f73-89cb-4dc4-a69c-bfe70e37378d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JfsgfwOC-n0
- **2021-07-23**, Using behaviour analysis to improve water, sanitation and hygiene practices. Science Animated sets out Using behaviour analysis to improve water, sanitation and hygiene practices, published in 2021. This is pipes, pumps and the invisible city. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ac43de1b-06bc-4334-b78a-fd1fc1a65778) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JbuSTlyNgGM
- **2021-08-02**, Inoculating Modernity: Disease and Vaccination in Early Modern Japanese History. East Asian Studies Center, The Ohio State University sets out Inoculating Modernity: Disease and Vaccination in Early Modern Japanese History, published in 2021. It belongs here as biology turned into a distributable product. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/193d56d4-f587-4c29-a1e8-040757537488) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dlrKE3GO2Hw
- **2021-08-04**, Nursing Ethics Explained: Handling Ethical Dilemmas in Practice ⚖️. Lecturio Nursing presents Nursing Ethics Explained: Handling Ethical Dilemmas in Practice ⚖️, published in 2021. Included as research governance and how it was forced. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/83b5a392-c11c-4bc1-81a9-caf3435f3821) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eFxQfHOnVVc
- **2021-08-12**, Restoration of Civil War Era Prosthetic Limbs. National Museum of Civil War Medicine presents Restoration of Civil War Era Prosthetic Limbs, published in 2021. The record it provides is the fitted limb, the brace and the pump. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5096124d-9317-426d-bcd8-99f1d0e682f9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sLiY9bf7-YU
- **2021-08-13**, 10 types of moxibustion \[acupuncture \| medicine \| dongguk university los angeles\]. Dongguk University Los Angeles presents 10 types of moxibustion \[acupuncture, published in 2021. It sits in the archive as a practice with a documented textual record. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3470c42e-bab1-4926-83e6-ba44c778a534) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5mKjJcS6EZ8
- **2021-08-17**, How the COVID-19 vaccines were created so quickly - Kaitlyn Sadtler and Elizabeth Wayne. TED presents How the COVID-19 vaccines were created so quickly - Kaitlyn Sadtler and Elizabeth Wayne, published in 2021. The WHO declared a public health emergency of international concern on 30 January 2020 and a pandemic on 11 March 2020, ending the emergency declaration on 5 May 2023. Confirmed deaths stood at 7,115,203 as of 5 August 2026 while estimated total deaths run from 18.5 to 35.2 million, and the gap between the two numbers is itself the subject. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7fadb130-2ba2-4afa-b02c-65c50d7a9c67) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v-NEr3KCug8
- **2021-08-23**, \[Neglected Disease\] Measles: Resurgence of a Preventable Disease. 無國界醫生 / Médecins Sans Frontières records \[Neglected Disease\] Measles: Resurgence of a Preventable Disease, published in 2021. Kept as the manufacture and delivery of immunity. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b6b4c811-bc98-4ace-a0b7-21397a5fdaf9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZspMl9PsJo
- **2021-08-30**, What to Expect After CATARACT SURGERY. University of California Television records What to Expect After CATARACT SURGERY, published in 2021. The value here is operative technique recorded for teaching. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7ef06649-c88e-427a-9841-a4a7b995c9d6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Bkd5emfmx8
- **2021-09-14**, How social determinants impact healthcare \| Veronica Scott-Fulton \| TEDxFondduLac. TEDx Talks sets out How social determinants impact healthcare, published in 2021. What it offers is the ward seen from the nurse's side. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e50479c0-d324-4452-a04f-c6037ceb0ae5) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xAlxtog_4ns
- **2021-09-20**, A Brief History of Electroconvulsive Therapy. Nostalgic Medicine covers A Brief History of Electroconvulsive Therapy, published in 2021. Carried for psychiatry seen through its institutions. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d0be057e-356f-4536-9437-072228dc55f0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l67T8ZxpdgA
- **2021-09-22**, Introduction to Pharmacology, Drug Development and Clinical Pharmacology with Dr. William D. Figg. NIH Clinical Center examines Introduction to Pharmacology, Drug Development and Clinical Pharmacology with Dr. William D. Figg, published in 2021. The value here is preparation, measurement and supply. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3aebfc43-6f1a-4bd0-bbda-56f7ce12b075) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECEJrTjwgNw
- **2021-09-23**, Drug Formulation & Delivery with Dr. Robert Ternik. NIH Clinical Center traces Drug Formulation & Delivery with Dr. Robert Ternik, published in 2021. Held for the compound and its container. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a235f00d-d9e1-44b4-9250-ab7f6fd0a087) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8grNpPkA5PA
- **2021-09-25**, What does Qi mean in traditional Chinese medicine?. Dr. Yang’s ACES Medicine presents What does Qi mean in traditional Chinese medicine?, published in 2021. Held for a textual tradition with material instruments. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d4a0ac4c-c33b-4807-889c-e8cd1e226f21) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GkTY72DY5SM
- **2021-09-27**, What Moms Should Know About Forceps & Epidurals. Irwin Army Community Hospital examines What Moms Should Know About Forceps & Epidurals, published in 2021. Its place in the archive is attendance at birth as a trained skill. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c6ccb4da-2871-4b8f-95a6-4a96c0be8a57) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQQH1KfE-MQ
- **2021-09-29**, The Cannabis Question I Full Documentary I NOVA I PBS. NOVA PBS Official covers The Cannabis Question I Full Documentary I NOVA I PBS, published in 2021. What it offers is how remedies were made and sold. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/94a9c5f0-cdb9-4a71-a85f-621c6897ee00) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-dxMTDzMLY
- **2021-09-30**, CAM needling methods & techniques \[acupuncture \| medicine \| dongguk university los angeles\]. Dongguk University Los Angeles examines CAM needling methods & techniques \[acupuncture, published in 2021. Filed as points, channels and the body mapped differently. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b986d9ea-6001-4f47-9d96-ab5a3601e567) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=llS8RCyKEsI
- **2021-10-14**, 2021 History of Medicine Talk Series: A brief history of obstetric anaesthesia in Australia. Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists covers 2021 History of Medicine Talk Series: A brief history of obstetric anaesthesia in Australia, published in 2021. It belongs here as monitoring the unconscious patient. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ab9bbdb9-31c0-432e-b51e-4ce07994e56c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9iKOSP48rSQ
- **2021-10-18**, The Invention that Revolutionized Medicine. Mütter Museum of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia examines The Invention that Revolutionized Medicine, published in 2021. Included as the object between physician and patient. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e7bd1f6d-20ba-487d-a5db-c3bf61e98955) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ugm3wls2kxA
- **2021-10-19**, Maternity Hospital Routine, 1970s - Film 1016523. HuntleyFilmArchives sets out Maternity Hospital Routine, 1970s - Film 1016523, published in 2021. It sits in the archive as how childbirth was managed and by whom. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a864236e-adb8-41d9-8be0-84abd91ee9c3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IIENNZ4ue78
- **2021-10-20**, Slavery, Medicine & Power: Smallpox Inoculation from Precolonial Africa to Colonial Boston. CPP College of Science records Slavery, Medicine & Power: Smallpox Inoculation from Precolonial Africa to Colonial Boston, published in 2021. Included as the manufacture and delivery of immunity. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4fcd9df8-a456-4591-9120-87f8f88622a7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bqcy5ZZq_iI
- **2021-10-20**, Interventional Radiology at North Bristol NHS Trust. North Bristol NHS Trust presents Interventional Radiology at North Bristol NHS Trust, published in 2021. This is imaging as physics turned clinical. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/98078a3e-3a33-406e-a564-ded9d8487261) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=toXjp-kYCps
- **2021-10-21**, "The Sanctuary of Asclepius at Epidauros," Vassilis Lambrinoudakis, Univ. of Athens - Oct. 16, 2021. UCLA SNF HELLENIC CENTER sets out "The Sanctuary of Asclepius at Epidauros," Vassilis Lambrinoudakis, Univ. of Athens - Oct. 16, 2021, published in 2021. This is the institution that concentrates care. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f79a9d95-afb8-4aba-b80c-7ffbb2c02669) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aGiwxbvxhsM
- **2021-10-29**, The Whipple Museum — a live virtual tour of the history of science. Cambridge Development & Alumni Relations presents The Whipple Museum , a live virtual tour of the history of science, published in 2021. Included as tools of diagnosis at the bedside. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f8f58f8e-a0b5-4bb3-a5bd-d527d2775976) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PWIL8sT4eMA
- **2021-11-03**, Reframed: Ethics of Anatomical Collections. Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow traces Reframed: Ethics of Anatomical Collections, published in 2021. Included as how the interior of the body became public knowledge. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fa9183fd-1d16-4934-b54f-7d081bc8b2a9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auX5kcpBlek
- **2021-11-23**, Pharmacy Orientation\| Lecture# 1\| Physical Pharmacy Lecture Series\| @PharmacistTayyebOfficial. Pharmacist Tayyeb Official surveys Pharmacy Orientation\| Lecture# 1\| Physical Pharmacy Lecture Series\| @PharmacistTayyebOfficial, published in 2021. The record it provides is the regulated business of medicines. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/eb959e3e-01db-4735-a1d2-675e2b411ebb) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtFzz4AS-ks
- **2021-11-25**, Quassim Cassam (Warwick): 'Vaccine Hesitancy, Old and New'. Philosophy and Medicine at KCL records Quassim Cassam (Warwick): 'Vaccine Hesitancy, Old and New', published in 2021. Filed as the manufacture and delivery of immunity. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/31ab795a-ec37-4964-9ab6-bfe7d52935d5) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=79oFUztfiLM
- **2021-12-03**, Mayo Clinic in Minnesota Virtual Tour for Prospective Residents. Mayo Clinic presents Mayo Clinic in Minnesota Virtual Tour for Prospective Residents, published in 2021. This is the institution as architecture. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0ecf0f5c-3589-451d-99c8-de6e9b667cae) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TgYY6cRazHM
- **2021-12-03**, Museum Vrolik - Anatomy Stories 4: On Birth Defects & Superstition. Museum Vrolik surveys Museum Vrolik - Anatomy Stories 4: On Birth Defects & Superstition, published in 2021. Included as the drawn body as evidence. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bd4e1f89-2086-41d8-9df2-24405f83f3d6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X8prHWbNeJY
- **2021-12-06**, Nov 2021 - Sue Heydon - From Smallpox to Covid19 Making a vaccination campaign work. OMSAA records Nov 2021 - Sue Heydon - From Smallpox to Covid19 Making a vaccination campaign work, published in 2021. Its place in the archive is lancet, ampoule, cold chain and queue. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5334c2a9-1a30-4623-a961-cea2ae0083cc) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bx_zlHCKe5M
- **2021-12-13**, George Waring: Cleaning Up New York City. Pollock Academy surveys George Waring: Cleaning Up New York City, published in 2021. Kept as water and waste as public works. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e2b66c8a-419d-48e8-ae7b-6b721e1d38a3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BJvMseKThgo
- **2021-12-15**, 2021 SHINE Conference \| IRB Basics. Johns Hopkins Medicine sets out 2021 SHINE Conference, published in 2021. The record it provides is the record of consent and its absence. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/773413eb-e4de-442d-92fe-2de100ac9945) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dGE4489UN3Q
- **2021-12-15**, CDC’s Recommendations for Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine Children 5–11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention presents CDC’s Recommendations for Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine Children 5–11, published in 2021. It sits in the archive as vaccination as a campaign with logistics. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f0aa2b9c-4b13-43a1-b025-7dec2e44b5ef) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ekB0cIHglJQ
- **2021-12-21**, When Antibiotics Don't Work (full documentary) \| FRONTLINE. FRONTLINE PBS sets out When Antibiotics Don't Work (full documentary), published in 2021. Filed as microbiology as apparatus and technique. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/50d55de9-43e8-4e46-a111-2b23515dbfb7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkyAuG9RSSU
### 2022
- **2022-01-06**, Herbals, Illustrated and Un-Illustrated: Selling Botany in Early Modern England. UCLA Center for 17th sets out Herbals, Illustrated and Un-Illustrated: Selling Botany in Early Modern England, published in 2022. It belongs here as the physic garden and its catalogue. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/831c028d-b80a-435a-b041-26f06bda96c7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J1FYuZyC6Vc
- **2022-01-18**, Breastfeeding. Osmosis from Elsevier presents Breastfeeding, published in 2022. The value here is nursing as an organised profession. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f35db0bb-807a-46e1-84f5-d0f8a0444edc) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T0R33e_P_2Y
- **2022-01-27**, types of tuina \| traditional massage \[acupuncture \| medicine \| dongguk university los angeles\]. Dongguk University Los Angeles examines types of tuina, published in 2022. Held for points, channels and the body mapped differently. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c63b610d-1e1d-4754-bd9f-dc0327222de0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WWa17ucGv_k
- **2022-02-11**, Three women botanical illustrators in history. Smithsonian Gardens records Three women botanical illustrators in history, published in 2022. The record it provides is the herbal as a printed and botanical object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8e4708b8-f6d0-4f22-851c-e33f71595c3a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3jVlAU4mkVg
- **2022-02-23**, The Rise and Fall of The Lobotomy. Nostalgic Medicine sets out The Rise and Fall of The Lobotomy, published in 2022. The record it provides is how mental illness was housed and administered. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b214227e-d93c-459f-9161-dc86cf064343) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YTM0XUNAQFs
- **2022-02-24**, The Evolution of Cancer Therapy. Gresham College covers The Evolution of Cancer Therapy, published in 2022. It belongs here as how remedies were made and sold. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5a92dc08-4fdc-49ef-bfc0-97770972c2b7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8D8QQmeT8QQ
- **2022-02-24**, Pathology at the Hopkins a History. Johns Hopkins Pathology documents Pathology at the Hopkins a History, published in 2022. Filed as the institution as architecture. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c689c35d-07c4-4f7a-8295-a886d9896b8c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=drnndYDb6v8
- **2022-03-16**, Renaissance Lives \| Paracelsus: an Alchemical Life. WarburgInstitute documents Renaissance Lives, published in 2022. What it offers is the shop and the dispensary as working spaces. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bb2c16ca-232b-45c9-ad98-9f44355da198) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_oG8ep8256s
- **2022-03-31**, History of Clinical Research: Blinded Studies, Randomization, and Medical Research Ethics Part 4. NIH VideoCast traces History of Clinical Research: Blinded Studies, Randomization, and Medical Research Ethics Part 4, published in 2022. It sits in the archive as how consent became a requirement. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7ee01bf3-810f-4fed-bb95-58deb2c332df) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6wN2dJeWRf0
- **2022-04-01**, MK-Ultra: The shocking Cold War experiments hidden by the CIA - BBC REEL. BBC Global presents MK-Ultra: The shocking Cold War experiments hidden by the CIA - BBC REEL, published in 2022. It sits in the archive as research governance and how it was forced. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/014d84c0-aa76-4739-9b37-093871a2b31c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_-ek5CsTGc
- **2022-04-14**, Then & Now: Maternal Health, Maternal Mortality, and the Intersection with Race. New York Academy of Medicine sets out Then & Now: Maternal Health, Maternal Mortality, and the Intersection with Race, published in 2022. It belongs here as attendance at birth as a trained skill. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fc916c23-5eba-434b-a8e6-fb45dceb0f47) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NW8UzDzVf_A
- **2022-04-16**, VIRTUAL: Smallpox -- A History of Disease Control, The First Vaccine and The End of a Disease. Public Health Museum documents VIRTUAL: Smallpox -- A History of Disease Control, The First Vaccine and The End of a Disease, published in 2022. The record it provides is lancet, ampoule, cold chain and queue. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cf5c1e31-5a99-476e-afdf-516380ff3715) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7IRAUSLnlFA
- **2022-04-26**, Proteins in 3D \| The Royal Society. The Royal Society surveys Proteins in 3D, published in 2022. Held for the bench where pathogens were named. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5f61111c-8d64-4ecf-85d4-61b4e122c161) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-jLTGFkp-o
- **2022-04-27**, What is a cesarean section? OB/GYN answers 13 common questions about c-sections \| Stanford. Stanford Center for Health Education sets out What is a cesarean section? OB/GYN answers 13 common questions about c-sections, published in 2022. It belongs here as how childbirth was managed and by whom. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/76111a88-288c-4309-a800-8d680e53f255) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W-qK9ErA7_E
- **2022-04-30**, Placenta - Ian Donald 4th International Conference Obstetrical & Gynecological Ultrasound. Afro traces Placenta - Ian Donald 4th International Conference Obstetrical & Gynecological Ultrasound, published in 2022. What it offers is the machine that pictures the interior. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e24791ed-47e4-468c-8a99-d355aefd52c2) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FclXSGgg9QA
- **2022-05-10**, Hands of Iron- A history of midwifery in Glasgow. Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow sets out Hands of Iron- A history of midwifery in Glasgow, published in 2022. It sits in the archive as attendance at birth as a trained skill. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/eed7d91e-1739-480f-a077-c4a8ab9e8341) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L0pt_5XgtCg
- **2022-05-13**, Introduction Talk - Water, Sanitation and Health Engineering MSc - University of Leeds. University of Leeds documents Introduction Talk - Water, Sanitation and Health Engineering MSc - University of Leeds, published in 2022. Held for water and waste as designed systems. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9ffaaeb1-4ae6-4478-aa63-e38f59790623) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=um3k4q8K9I0
- **2022-05-17**, The IRB Process. University of Bridgeport surveys The IRB Process, published in 2022. This is the paperwork that now stands between researcher and subject. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f324b8a0-3d7d-4ce4-9c71-463b84baaa6a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ts1tEwvXNE
- **2022-05-18**, History of vaccination: Smallpox vaccines. WHO European Region examines History of vaccination: Smallpox vaccines, published in 2022. What it offers is the manufacture and delivery of immunity. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4f15a3cd-8d6c-4f20-8d9a-b407e42e37dd) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qRhKe9yLhPM
- **2022-05-18**, Dissecting the Past: Doctors, Donors and Assembling a Collection. WashU Medicine Becker Library traces Dissecting the Past: Doctors, Donors and Assembling a Collection, published in 2022. Kept as what the teaching room required and how it was met. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/646b3d3a-6b71-4294-bb64-e2b7b82bf841) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h_VbrhcqogQ
- **2022-05-19**, Vaccine clinical trial explainer. Barts Health NHS Trust covers Vaccine clinical trial explainer, published in 2022. Carried for how a population was reached. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cb195624-05d8-4b6e-baf9-38ec880ab8f9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HBGuc1VJxXQ
- **2022-05-24**, How does heart transplant surgery work? - Roni Shanoada. TED presents How does heart transplant surgery work? - Roni Shanoada, published in 2022. Christiaan Barnard performed the first human heart transplant at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town on 3 December 1967, on Louis Washkansky. It belongs here as surgery as a procedure with a history of claims. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b9980ee2-be13-4ba1-9306-107d5d3e9235) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1z2DfFZBS4
- **2022-05-27**, San Diego start-up company makes artificial limbs with a 3D printer. KPBS News examines San Diego start-up company makes artificial limbs with a 3D printer, published in 2022. It belongs here as replacement and repair as engineering. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bfcbca52-31ba-4f47-b0d1-e1d2e4f086d1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-rh1sByXjg
- **2022-05-30**, Amputer, réparer et appareiller dans les sociétés du passé. Musée de l'Homme presents Amputer, réparer et appareiller dans les sociétés du passé, published in 2022. Filed as the turn from miasma to organism. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/99d958f5-7a72-4262-8eb4-4dd202e95420) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BCpK6Jm35qs
- **2022-06-09**, Histology Fundamentals: The Complete Overview. The Noted Anatomist records Histology Fundamentals: The Complete Overview, published in 2022. The record it provides is a record of how the body was opened, drawn and taught. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a454e9a2-d282-46b9-b5c1-5dee7e7e4bd4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0U5J_unEM-Q
- **2022**, History Of Radiology \| Basic To Advance \| Radiology in Hindi \| Doctor Inside Academy. Doctor Inside Academy documents History Of Radiology, published in 2022. Carried for the tube, the gantry and the magnet. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f6907480-dfdb-4180-9c8e-221051d7ccd1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=29f4Aj9OWyw
- **2022**, AbultionLacLeman. An object held in the antisepsis material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2022, credited to Zarathustra official. Antisepsis was resisted because it accused the surgeon's own hands, which is the part of the story that keeps recurring. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/574caef4-ed42-4931-973d-dd6efe1748a5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AbultionLacLeman.jpg
- **2022**, Measurements of Unio sp. The image records measurements of Unio sp. in Konnevesi Research Station, Finland (University of Jyväskylä, Department of Biological and Environmental Science). Dated 2022, credited to Dijana Blazekovic. Dissection depended on a supply of bodies, and the law governing that supply shaped who ended up on the table, as in this 2022 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/773d9445-127c-4b4e-9001-b5023c4c7803) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Measurements_of_Unio_sp.jpg
- **2022**, Abbey Mills Pumping Station - geograph.org.uk - 7408117. An object held in the sanitation material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2022, credited to N Chadwick. Public health's biggest gains came from engineering rather than from clinical medicine, and were paid for as public works, as in this 2022 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/54f13f8d-e599-4550-92af-3080b7932354) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abbey_Mills_Pumping_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_7408117.jpg
- **2022**, Belvedere , Crossness Pumping Station - geograph.org.uk - 7309290. An object held in the sanitation material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2022, credited to Jim Osley. Public health's biggest gains came from engineering rather than from clinical medicine, and were paid for as public works, as in this 2022 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/70e9baca-ee47-467f-8a2a-320a1908dc84) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Belvedere_,_Crossness_Pumping_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_7309290.jpg
- **2022**, Edward & Cynthia Institute of Public Health in Mangalore City. The image records edward & Cynthia Institute of Public Health in Mangalore City. Dated 2022, credited to Ginevrajocosa88. Public health's biggest gains came from engineering rather than from clinical medicine, and were paid for as public works, as in this 2022 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1a52d545-d555-43ad-9740-8b58887c586d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_%26_Cynthia_Institute_of_Public_Health_in_Mangalore_City.jpg
- **2022**, Public Health Activity, Italy Change of Command Ceremony. Soldiers and Family members gathered August 3, 2022 on Caserma Ederle in Vicenza, Italy, for Public Health Activity - Italy change of command ceremony.(U.S. Army photo by Paolo Bovo). Dated 2022, credited to U.S. Army photo by Paolo Bovo. Public health's biggest gains came from engineering rather than from clinical medicine, and were paid for as public works, as in this 2022 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c55277db-f609-40b0-92ec-aeb5be5f395c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Public_Health_Activity_%E2%80%93_Italy_Change_of_Command_Ceremony_(7350322).jpg
- **2022**, Public Health What you Don't Know and Why. Members of the US NMRTC Guantanamo Bay Public Health Team and visiting Preventive Medicine team, temporarily assigned, pose for a picture in honor of Public Health Week. L to R back: Mr. Dated 2022, credited to U.S. Navy NMRTC by Dawn Grimes. Water supply and waste removal are the least visible medical technologies and among the most consequential, a point the 2022 public example illustrates. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fd4e2ee2-cc6d-4311-97d2-7ed03f5fd243) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Public_Health_What_you_Don%27t_Know_and_Why_(7128621).jpg
- **2022**, Shingles vaccines boxes. Boxes of shingles vaccines: Zostavax and Shingrix. Dated 2022, credited to Whispyhistory. Vaccination campaigns produced their own paperwork of certificates, registers and records, which is often all that survives of them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1d0e08c1-062c-4696-9c8b-6f01cc23f707) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shingles_vaccines_boxes.jpg
- **2022**, The schematic diagram of TALENs. The structural difference between TALENs and ZFPs is that TALENs use the transcription-activator-like effector (TALE) as their binding domain, and the binding function mainly depends on highly variable amino acids at the 12th and 13th position on the TALE. In combination with them, a single base can be specifically identified. Dated 2022, credited to Ye, Runle, Xi Yang, and Yuchun Rao. Codes are written in response to specific cases, so their clauses can be read as a list of what went wrong. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0f36b943-1af1-49b6-9a45-75be5e228285) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_schematic_diagram_of_TALENs.png
- **2022**, Any form is beautifull. One of the forms of microcrystal grown in saline solution. Photos of microcrystals are taken through a microscope, each crystal presented is less than a millimeter in size. Dated 2022, credited to Darya Zyurkalova. The instrument came before the theory, and for two centuries people saw microorganisms without connecting them to disease, as in this 2022 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/813fc11c-1a92-44e2-95c8-c6463f8b27b4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Any_form_is_beautifull.jpg
- **2022**, Hospital Radiology Room Philips DigitalDiagnost Digital Radiography System. Patient undergoing an x-ray exam in a hospital radiology room. Device pictured: Philips DigitalDiagnost Optimus DR System. Dated 2022, credited to Ptrump16. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2022 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b5c3dc2f-d348-41fd-9985-a333f476076c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hospital_Radiology_Room_Philips_DigitalDiagnost_Digital_Radiography_System.jpg
- **2022**, Dr nilay shinde md radiologist working on mri. indian radiologist dr Nilay shinde reporting MRI spine. Dated 2022, credited to Dr nilay singh shinde. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2022 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/be501c18-bb77-4b6e-bca5-c25268a1b41a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dr_nilay_shinde_md_radiologist_working_on_mri.jpg
- **2022**, Ethnobotany of India V1. Map of India divided into regions utilized in ethnobotany publication. Dated 2022, credited to Aurelius787. Materia medica traditions catalogued local plants and minerals, and the lists record what grew and traded within reach. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b997ab9e-bcbf-4794-a667-923431cc0812) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ethnobotany_of_India_V1.png
- **2022**, ANTI-MIGRAINE COMBO. An object held in the traditions material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2022, credited to AyuCulture. Diagnostic systems here were built on pulse, observation and questioning rather than on instruments. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f089db8d-dc4e-42be-9bb1-09fcce2c6e9f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ANTI-MIGRAINE_COMBO.jpg
- **2022**, The Shard & Guys Hospital from on the Thames. The Shard, Guys Hospital, Old City Hall, Butler's Wharf and various other London buildings, shot from onboard a Thames Clipper working service RB1 to North Greenwich. Dated 2022, credited to KD Ramsey. Hospital architecture is an argument about disease made in brick, and each theory of contagion produced a different floor plan, as in this 2022 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/486cff54-797a-4735-8260-649a0f450be5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Shard_%26_Guys_Hospital_from_on_the_Thames.jpg
- **2022**, Nobel Prize lecture: Alain Aspect, Nobel Prize in Physics 2022. Nobel Prize documents Nobel Prize lecture: Alain Aspect, Nobel Prize in Physics 2022, on material dated 2022. Held for how buildings were designed around illness. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b882579f-f4a9-47b0-87ba-3278e5d0291b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SdE1cnsghH8
- **2022**, Cholera pit, St Maurs-Glencairn churchyard. East Ayrshire. The image records cholera pit, St Maurs-Glencairn churchyard. Kilmaurs, East Ayrshire. Dated 2022, credited to Rosser1954. Trade and travel routes shaped epidemic spread, so the maps are commercial as much as medical. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1b00ba36-d1f3-4023-bd3d-e2375e7d3126) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cholera_pit,_St_Maurs-Glencairn_churchyard._East_Ayrshire.jpg
- **2022**, HandScalpel. An object held in the surgery material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2022, credited to PProdonoff. Surgical instruments were made by cutlers and jewellers, and the finish reflects the trade that made them rather than the wound they entered, as in this 2022 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/764dcffc-9e02-4e4b-9077-943f09660d85) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HandScalpel.gif
- **2022-07-01**, PET scan \| How Does a PET Scan Work? \| Clinical application of PET scan \| #biomedicine series. Animated biology With arpan sets out PET scan, published in 2022. Carried for imaging as physics turned clinical. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/776df593-7c3e-4baa-aa05-40af36c9bd9c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b-rIDChLwGw
- **2022-07-03**, Ultrasonography \| USG \| The Principles of Ultrasound Imaging \| Clinical application of USG \| Biology. Animated biology With arpan presents Ultrasonography, published in 2022. This is how an interior image is produced. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/945f09f6-e82e-4eb5-b2d4-e1a978778eff) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9O_YGM99EI
- **2022-07-04**, Preparing for surgery: Fitter Better Sooner 2022. Royal College of Anaesthetists covers Preparing for surgery: Fitter Better Sooner 2022, published in 2022. It sits in the archive as how operative skill was transmitted. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0a2fdee1-ec66-4dab-a490-42af7b51dd7e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2CUMpUwX0x4
- **2022-07-05**, Moxibustion. Sydney Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine sets out Moxibustion, published in 2022. Its place in the archive is bronze figures and the mapping of points. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/76d60241-d188-413a-bd0e-c151224abe91) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x6N6KGyPDfg
- **2022-07-05**, MRI Physics \| Magnetic Resonance and Spin Echo Sequences - Johns Hopkins Radiology. Johns Hopkins Medicine documents MRI Physics, published in 2022. Raymond Damadian published in Science in 1971 proposing that tumours could be detected in vivo by nuclear magnetic resonance, and on 3 July 1977 ran a nearly five hour full body scan of Larry Minkoff's chest on his machine Indomitable. The 2003 Nobel Prize went to Paul Lauterbur and Peter Mansfield, and Damadian was excluded although the rules allow three recipients. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c9b3efa9-035f-4c2e-99b2-fd0975ce7e0f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jLnuPKhKXVM
- **2022-07-05**, Needle Stimulation Methods. Sydney Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine presents Needle Stimulation Methods, published in 2022. Held for a practice with a documented textual record. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e1bdbeb3-c712-45a1-9bc4-d44453e76284) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k3Jvro2IFLU
- **2022-07-12**, Life and Death in Assisted Living (full documentary) \| FRONTLINE. FRONTLINE PBS documents Life and Death in Assisted Living (full documentary), published in 2022. Kept as training schools, wards and the working shift. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/11e83e31-50db-4795-90d8-d62c19715bfd) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j5wxhOslUfE
- **2022-07-12**, Vascular Surgery - Common Conditions. The Surgical Academy records Vascular Surgery - Common Conditions, published in 2022. It sits in the archive as operative technique recorded for teaching. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8e13d414-681e-4808-a51a-9c39acde3b0e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KgACkkOuj5s
- **2022-07-13**, Orthopaedic Surgery - Common Conditions. The Surgical Academy sets out Orthopaedic Surgery - Common Conditions, published in 2022. This is the operating room as a designed space. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2df009c0-5823-48d6-a390-9c537186f3d6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ugg9cmOofOE
- **2022-07-13**, How Alexander Fleming Changed the World (Discovered Penicillin). People Who Changed the World sets out How Alexander Fleming Changed the World (Discovered Penicillin), published in 2022. This is microbiology as apparatus and technique. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4ed666fb-53bf-4c75-907d-c73f51d54371) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y6084NqO_Sw
- **2022-07-16**, History and Future of the Artificial Heart. The Texas Heart Institute sets out History and Future of the Artificial Heart, published in 2022. Included as assistive technology and its makers. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/63620dda-bf64-4d94-b806-304c35aa60f7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t2MvrYcuQ-o
- **2022-07-22**, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu - Medical Pioneer \| Royal Society of Biology Yorkshire branch. Royal Society of Biology sets out Lady Mary Wortley Montagu - Medical Pioneer, published in 2022. It belongs here as how a population was reached. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8b703519-a0cd-4e14-9372-2b04fab6d8de) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K6Y4YCOxvhQ
- **2022-07-23**, The Evolution of Medicine through Warfare launch lecture (explicit). Household Cavalry Museum sets out The Evolution of Medicine through Warfare launch lecture (explicit), published in 2022. It belongs here as the cut as a documented, repeatable act. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/73d1e3f1-045b-48f6-af54-640c89bfdfb2) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mLVEwxOAgEY
- **2022-08-05**, This Scientist Linked Contaminated Water to Cholera Outbreaks 🌊 Age of Humans: Water \| Smithsonian. Smithsonian Channel records This Scientist Linked Contaminated Water to Cholera Outbreaks 🌊 Age of Humans: Water, published in 2022. The value here is water and waste as designed systems. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a25a5be7-e825-4dd3-92a3-397a081cce12) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E_xgZJrwCqQ
- **2022-08-10**, Sewage treatment \| Aquatic and Terrestrial Pollution \| AP Environmental Science \| Khan Academy. Khan Academy examines Sewage treatment, published in 2022. Kept as pipes, pumps and the invisible city. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9dd8508d-d01f-4c42-ab59-34a2f8c4e525) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_a8Mbkt_o80
- **2022-08-17**, Mayo Clinic Explains Insulin Resistance. Mayo Clinic presents Mayo Clinic Explains Insulin Resistance, published in 2022. This is how a drug reached a patient. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/eb59e2ba-f981-4bd8-9996-c56a95691118) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vGjOxWweQ0g
- **2022-08-22**, Mental Health Act Made Simple (Most Commonly Used Sections). Rhesus Medicine presents Mental Health Act Made Simple (Most Commonly Used Sections), published in 2022. Its place in the archive is confinement recorded as institution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/13efffb3-6879-4a3b-b382-932ecff356b5) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W7E_EaXWvgw
- **2022-08-26**, Pharmacopoeia \| Indian Pharmacopoeia \| Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry \| B Pharma 1st Semester. Imperfect Pharmacy surveys Pharmacopoeia, published in 2022. The value here is the regulated business of medicines. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4c0db416-2220-4add-9569-59448a0297ba) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XM54yaLyo5M
- **2022-09-06**, In Conversation: Vaccination- finding the perfect disease part 1. Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow sets out In Conversation: Vaccination- finding the perfect disease part 1, published in 2022. Kept as the vial and the arm that receives it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0936708a-7512-489e-bdf5-ff2c22fa34e0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RhVDnTI3ZbI
- **2022-09-08**, CT scan \| computerized tomography (CT) scan \|What is a CT scan used for? \| Clinical application. Animated biology With arpan presents CT scan, published in 2022. He shared the 1979 Nobel Prize with Allan MacLeod Cormack. It belongs here as how an interior image is produced. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/796bd5e2-b47d-44f9-8c85-b9c4fa5dcee4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KyN7ylNWXQQ
- **2022-09-09**, NLM History Lecture - A Brief History of Eugenics in America. National Library of Medicine records NLM History Lecture - A Brief History of Eugenics in America, published in 2022. It sits in the archive as documented harm and the rule written after it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d4d21750-a698-404e-bca5-832fba218313) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8VahDOTKh40
- **2022-09-28**, The Power of The Placebo Effect \| Haya Kattan \| TEDxFrancisHollandSchoolSloaneSquare. TEDx Talks documents The Power of The Placebo Effect, published in 2022. It belongs here as the shop and the dispensary as working spaces. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cc936126-2841-4831-a299-3e37c9bd1c70) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yi8MPr6wY9M
- **2022-10-06**, We found a mortsafe!. SERENITY SUE records We found a mortsafe!, published in 2022. Carried for the practice that supplied the printed plate. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e1711f49-c9d4-43b8-aae6-52f96295672e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPLahBfiTk4
- **2022-10-07**, How Your Bones Change With Exercise. Institute of Human Anatomy traces How Your Bones Change With Exercise, published in 2022. Its place in the archive is how the interior of the body became public knowledge. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/512008e5-c9e5-49cb-b7b7-fab18995ba14) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1gToyjm4NNA
- **2022-10-13**, Finding the perfect prosthetic fit - Sanders UW Research Labs. UW surveys Finding the perfect prosthetic fit - Sanders UW Research Labs, published in 2022. The value here is technology worn rather than administered. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ba919f33-d1c7-43ec-bd37-3074d68c98df) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_jBwn8JnZGQ
- **2022-10-14**, Pharmacopoeia \| Indian Pharmacopoeia \| British Pharmacopoeia \| Pharmaceutics \| B Pharma First Sem. Imperfect Pharmacy surveys Pharmacopoeia, published in 2022. The value here is the shop and the dispensary as working spaces. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1e8c3840-4b60-4445-bc95-69e918bef883) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5F_HeyWAs98
- **2022-10-14**, Lecture to mark World Anatomy Day: Anatomy anatomised by Professor Susan Standring. INSIGHTS Public Lectures presents Lecture to mark World Anatomy Day: Anatomy anatomised by Professor Susan Standring, published in 2022. Filed as the plate, the specimen and the lecture room. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fb52773e-82dd-43ea-b717-a9aa7d477cbf) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ieZ58SUfeB8
- **2022-10-25**, The Origins and Evolution of the Mayo Clinic from 1864 to 1939. National Library of Medicine presents The Origins and Evolution of the Mayo Clinic from 1864 to 1939, on material dated 1864. Held for the institution as architecture. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/33850a74-b7dc-428d-8bd4-4eb69b0a20e7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCzhrqLI5y4
- **2022-11-08**, James H. Cassedy Lecture in the History of Medicine: Jim Crow in the Asylum. National Library of Medicine surveys James H. Cassedy Lecture in the History of Medicine: Jim Crow in the Asylum, published in 2022. This is wards planned as therapeutic instruments. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bcbf9cbc-a103-46b8-8fff-93fff9ed4a17) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kA_c86MP44k
- **2022-11-10**, Global Health Seminar - TB vaccines in Children: Past, Present and Future. UGA College of Public Health traces Global Health Seminar - TB vaccines in Children: Past, Present and Future, published in 2022. The value here is how a population was reached. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/225a5d4c-fd4a-4939-95fa-16f5e7aa0535) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kbEgd3k5h8g
- **2022-11-17**, Marie Stopes’ Eugenics, Feminism and Birth Control. Wellcome Collection traces Marie Stopes’ Eugenics, Feminism and Birth Control, published in 2022. Held for the stool, the forceps and the maternity ward. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/abc48d73-b3e5-4369-a230-20c8cb731399) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPqog-EV9jI
- **2022-11-22**, Why plague doctors wore beaked masks. TED surveys Why plague doctors wore beaked masks, published in 2022. It sits in the archive as disease at the scale of a population. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7aa7be48-0513-4c6b-af01-b5465d8207ba) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LMt8xm4t7XQ
- **2022-11-23**, Cervical cancer: the legacy of Henrietta Lacks. World Health Organization surveys Cervical cancer: the legacy of Henrietta Lacks, published in 2022. Filed as the paperwork that now stands between researcher and subject. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d3fd50a6-e5f1-4810-a709-6255e89d12ee) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=meqJP85-InE
- **2022-11-26**, History Of Health Care and Nursing \| FON-I Part-I \| BSN 1st Semester \| MCQS Pattern BSN Exams.. Nursing With Farman traces History Of Health Care and Nursing, published in 2022. Filed as the profession built around the ward. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/46c227fe-5a5e-4a20-80e6-31163605ffd1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzC1fddsgtw
- **2022-11-28**, Local anesthetics ~pharmacology~. Osmosis from Elsevier traces Local anesthetics ~pharmacology~, published in 2022. Carried for the contested arrival of painless surgery. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fac294df-5405-4769-9df2-d073f55da290) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=URtm1e6R2yQ
- **2022-11-29**, A First Look at Dr. Seuss and Star Wars Vaccination Posters \| From the Stacks. Mütter Museum of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia traces A First Look at Dr. Seuss and Star Wars Vaccination Posters, published in 2022. Its place in the archive is biology turned into a distributable product. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/427c6666-2cbf-4675-921a-eb9bb1f333ae) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1XSBQF-RuQk
- **2022-11-29**, Body donation - informational video. Brighton and Sussex Medical School traces Body donation - informational video, published in 2022. Its place in the archive is the body as a supplied material. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d596da5b-264c-4481-95ff-eebae47b5d48) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5gJWSaPX_Vo
- **2022-11-30**, Mask Wars — A History of Resistance to a Public Health Measure \| NEJM. NEJM Group records Mask Wars , A History of Resistance to a Public Health Measure, published in 2022. Held for what a city does when disease arrives. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f62fe2f5-1507-462b-8b76-a2d4e3971af9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LwUh9gaS6WE
- **2022-12-08**, Nobel Prize lecture: Carolyn Bertozzi, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022. Nobel Prize surveys Nobel Prize lecture: Carolyn Bertozzi, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022, published in 2022. Carried for the regulated business of medicines. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/08237869-2f9d-45c1-a996-0dc1f617cf48) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WyGoeQEHBEk
- **2022-12-08**, Nobel Prize lecture: Svante Pääbo, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2022. Nobel Prize records Nobel Prize lecture: Svante Pääbo, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2022, published in 2022. What it offers is a record of how anatomical knowledge was made and shown. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3b4261c7-e678-48d1-9d5b-2bf3f8dc9623) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FXgW1WZV0rc
- **2022-12-20**, Contrast Enhanced Mammography: Advantages and Future Directions. PCO Professional Academy surveys Contrast Enhanced Mammography: Advantages and Future Directions, published in 2022. This is physics recruited into diagnosis. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8b9f3de2-7387-4f22-9d72-8b99d30c1d63) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e8fVqXfqeAQ
- **2022-12-29**, A History of Botanical Art (Online Lecture). United States Botanic Garden surveys A History of Botanical Art (Online Lecture), published in 2022. It belongs here as the printed plant and its uses. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ef0ee5e3-6d80-4ac8-8632-dfd01ef60d85) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SPfe86OeoqA
- **2022-12-31**, Public Health 1830 - 1948. History Academy records Public Health 1830 - 1948, on material dated 1830. The value here is public health delivered as civil engineering. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a25f3532-b8b9-4d8b-a813-3eabfec4c0ed) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YI2nJ5JYc44
### 2023
- **2023-01-08**, Chinese Pulse Diagnosis 101. Dr. Alex Heyne documents Chinese Pulse Diagnosis 101, published in 2023. This is how hospital space organises treatment. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3c8a206c-ecd9-47c4-a774-94de029bd79a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H4W5eXx3KQk
- **2023-01-11**, 100 Years of Regional Anesthesia: 1923-2023. ASRA Pain Medicine traces 100 Years of Regional Anesthesia: 1923-2023, on material dated 1923. It belongs here as the contested arrival of painless surgery. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/468f6087-3b60-4185-9648-ddeb1a4cb1ea) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZpVa-YP6GQ0
- **2023-01-13**, Water Sanitation and Hygiene: Healthy Communities Start with Clean Water. Lamai Training Institute records Water Sanitation and Hygiene: Healthy Communities Start with Clean Water, published in 2023. It sits in the archive as public health delivered as civil engineering. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ea991769-8e93-4ed0-86dc-aa573cc47944) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3RyWhSNZ07U
- **2023-01-15**, A Brief History of Qi with Heiner Fruehauf. Stanford Contemplation by Design presents A Brief History of Qi with Heiner Fruehauf, published in 2023. Included as a practice with a documented textual record. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b2a5b17e-888b-4680-b9fa-9d4f7d0324ce) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=87UT-MU_c5A
- **2023-01-25**, If This Sterilizer Could Talk: Public Health, Milk and Museum Artifacts. Laupus Library traces If This Sterilizer Could Talk: Public Health, Milk and Museum Artifacts, published in 2023. Its place in the archive is why the ward had to be redesigned. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/10547584-6a4d-4635-9679-cbee490e4ffe) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HMpJ_-3bk3k
- **2023-01-26**, Acute Appendicitis Simplified \| Dr. Ranitha R \| Docemy 💜. Docemy: Doctor's Academy traces Acute Appendicitis Simplified, published in 2023. What it offers is theatre, tray and the ordering of an operation. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fef56409-c424-433f-973b-dffb21c53ad1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j0OXkqoffx8
- **2023-01-30**, Exploring the Speculum. Demystifying Medicine McMaster examines Exploring the Speculum, published in 2023. Filed as the object between physician and patient. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/912647da-b196-46de-9be8-eabd322c34e9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJ7wP-_jHb0
- **2023-02-03**, 100 Years of Regional Anesthesia: Virtual Museum Tour, Part 1. ASRA Pain Medicine surveys 100 Years of Regional Anesthesia: Virtual Museum Tour, Part 1, published in 2023. The value here is apparatus from the century of the painless operation. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/81435dc3-f86c-4558-923b-5916b6335c2c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fDwdHoypFHk
- **2023-02-16**, 98th Abraham Colles Lecture - Delivered by Dr Luc Morris. RCSI examines 98th Abraham Colles Lecture - Delivered by Dr Luc Morris, published in 2023. Carried for surgery as a procedure with a history of claims. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7cc6d7b0-f2c5-4429-ac6f-09079b2416d6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xt75CSNWRz4
- **2023-02-16**, Vaccine Hesitancy: COVID-19. Vanderbilt University School of Nursing presents Vaccine Hesitancy: COVID-19, published in 2023. This is biology turned into a distributable product. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e11850e5-a5fe-47c9-8d88-9d33c2edab37) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJPL4TMoBrc
- **2023-02-17**, 100 Years of Regional Anesthesia: Virtual Museum Tour, Part 2. ASRA Pain Medicine surveys 100 Years of Regional Anesthesia: Virtual Museum Tour, Part 2, published in 2023. The value here is anaesthesia as a discipline with its own instruments. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d7e35267-e8c4-42dd-99a9-3c2e8a9a1c96) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WG3tM5mb_SI
- **2023-02-24**, Dissecting the Medieval Bed (and making one \*mostly\* from scratch!). Morgan Donner records Dissecting the Medieval Bed (and making one \*mostly\* from scratch!), published in 2023. It belongs here as the practice that supplied the printed plate. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/65341931-476b-4e9b-ba83-199724741dca) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=64yNsPxVEnc
- **2023-02-26**, Session 2: The Bimaristan - How Muslims Developed the Modern Hospital \| Dr Wajid Akhter (UK). HIM records Session 2: The Bimaristan - How Muslims Developed the Modern Hospital, published in 2023. The earliest general hospital recorded is at Baghdad in 805 CE, Cairo's Al-Fustat followed in 872 CE with pioneering mental health treatment, and the Qalawun complex of 1284 accommodated 8,000. The record it provides is the institution as architecture. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ab021f1e-6a46-443e-927b-0ea52ba8b29c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pLF9UuAz2KM
- **2023-03-02**, The Brief History of TCM with Dr. Samson Cheung. Five Branches University surveys The Brief History of TCM with Dr. Samson Cheung, published in 2023. Its place in the archive is the needle within a system of theory. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ea4c582f-2074-4f20-af91-fe4765df8367) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bIVjJhOUtNg
- **2023-03-03**, 100 Years of Regional Anesthesia: Virtual Museum Tour, Part 3. ASRA Pain Medicine surveys 100 Years of Regional Anesthesia: Virtual Museum Tour, Part 3, published in 2023. The value here is how insensibility was produced and controlled. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a2d0de27-c18f-485d-9caa-26d8e01ce27b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2TLBZlYmCTI
- **2023-03-03**, Sourcing Dead Bodies For Medical Dissection Before It Was Legal. J.R. Shaw records Sourcing Dead Bodies For Medical Dissection Before It Was Legal, published in 2023. This is the practice that supplied the printed plate. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fe14db49-57b5-41d2-951b-58390e31af16) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iMLiQHbkTuk
- **2023-03-06**, Astronomy by microscope? \| The Royal Society. The Royal Society documents Astronomy by microscope?, published in 2023. It sits in the archive as culture, stain and the laboratory bench. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/075d8203-94a0-4395-8225-4662bf03fc51) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0i8tc2oENlw
- **2023-03-17**, The Dark History of Mental Health : How the DSM shaped humanity. RecollectedSelf covers The Dark History of Mental Health : How the DSM shaped humanity, published in 2023. This is psychiatry seen through its institutions. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6667948d-6239-4765-80f8-7d0f5c247acf) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wHONfAqBOl8
- **2023-03-21**, Unsafe water, hygiene and sanitation kills 1000 children under 5 every day \| UNICEF. UNICEF records Unsafe water, hygiene and sanitation kills 1000 children under 5 every day, published in 2023. Held for health delivered before medicine is involved. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/04137b62-5a56-4207-ae34-c8cc79f1d1ab) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fEQ0pDMN3ow
- **2023-03-27**, The history of St Bartholomew's Hospital: 1123-2023. Barts Health NHS Trust documents The history of St Bartholomew's Hospital: 1123-2023, published in 2023. This is ward, corridor and the plan of a hospital. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/21208056-0fec-4cf6-8a66-db4c46c6e909) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CYQHmUMxnSU
- **2023-03-28**, Cochlear Implants Q&A - Everything You Need To Know. Mayo Clinic covers Cochlear Implants Q&A - Everything You Need To Know, published in 2023. This is the workshop behind the fitted limb. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4d64e9f4-de6a-4175-a72e-c4ce932828fb) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EluEN7tPUU8
- **2023-04-01**, Inside RCSI's Simulation Centre and Anatomy Room: Medicine Student Learning Facilities \| Why RCSI?. RCSI Student Life surveys Inside RCSI's Simulation Centre and Anatomy Room: Medicine Student Learning Facilities, published in 2023. Held for the drawn body as evidence. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/00f28a05-a983-4973-b572-b30826e6700c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P12dXN-xNfs
- **2023-04-05**, DSM-5.x: Perspectives on Iterative Revision in Psychiatric Diagnosis. Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto sets out DSM-5.x: Perspectives on Iterative Revision in Psychiatric Diagnosis, published in 2023. Carried for psychiatry's material and architectural record. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b496f668-20f0-4055-bdf7-9ec686f96add) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=awMepwONdsQ
- **2023-04-11**, ECG Interpretation Made Easy (Learn How to Interpret an ECG in 13 Minutes). Rhesus Medicine documents ECG Interpretation Made Easy (Learn How to Interpret an ECG in 13 Minutes), published in 2023. Held for the examining instrument as a designed object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9ec5e171-7a6b-48b9-8ba7-b0880bb460cc) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u1m3HKW1VqU
- **2023-04-12**, Paralyzed by Polio at 17 \| My Time Inside an Iron Lung. Mütter Museum of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia presents Paralyzed by Polio at 17, published in 2023. It sits in the archive as the fitted limb, the brace and the pump. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4140e45a-983b-4dee-a36e-1b7b9bdebd62) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6zLydwVb1G4
- **2023-04-24**, Genius Unleashed: Professor's Epic Rap of Mental Health Diagnosis History Brings Experience to Life. Genius Academy documents Genius Unleashed: Professor's Epic Rap of Mental Health Diagnosis History Brings Experience to Life, published in 2023. This is the asylum as building and as regime. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d967674e-f66d-4ce3-b909-cf656879c2f9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECMHuCo-PTw
- **2023-04-28**, 98. Madness and Western Civilization, Today. The Burning Archive covers 98. Madness and Western Civilization, Today, published in 2023. It belongs here as psychiatry seen through its institutions. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3b7e89ca-1942-4403-9933-2c500893922b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qzSZZAUUGR4
- **2023-05-12**, A History of Barts, Britain's Oldest Hospital. Gresham College examines A History of Barts, Britain's Oldest Hospital, published in 2023. The record it provides is the institution that concentrates care. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c8050534-db39-420c-b9c2-89286a9ce55b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MLT0EAUu4Sc
- **2023-05-17**, The foundation of St Bartholomew's Hospital: introductory film for St Bartholomew's Hospital Museum. Barts Health NHS Trust Archives presents The foundation of St Bartholomew's Hospital: introductory film for St Bartholomew's Hospital Museum, published in 2023. This is the hospital as an economic and social object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/96e63f55-f7bb-4264-b10a-78e4f14602bf) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tk4xzQR-gwE
- **2023-05-20**, A Brief History of Acupuncture from EIIHS. European Institute of Integrative Health Sciences presents A Brief History of Acupuncture from EIIHS, published in 2023. What it offers is a practice with a documented textual record. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/29603382-3a0f-49bc-9dde-4b64b7f3a6ab) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S3VsN8maEJE
- **2023-05-25**, The Mathematical Life of Florence Nightingale. Gresham College examines The Mathematical Life of Florence Nightingale, published in 2023. Her polar area diagram appeared in 1858, but she did not invent the form: André-Michel Guerry used it in 1829 and Léon Lalanne in 1830. She was elected to the Royal Statistical Society in 1859 as its first female member. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b5355898-5b6e-42bf-91b5-f330e92df921) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jyjv-dAYBjQ
- **2023-06-02**, Overcoming a Lonely Childhood \| My Time Inside an Iron Lung. Mütter Museum of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia surveys Overcoming a Lonely Childhood, published in 2023. What it offers is technology worn rather than administered. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/33df2ef7-c8bb-4252-978e-bca5e7302e04) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=03xraxDAh3g
- **2023-06-03**, Inside Body Worlds Museum Amsterdam. Inside Museums documents Inside Body Worlds Museum Amsterdam, published in 2023. Its place in the archive is a record of how anatomical knowledge was made and shown. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fb13c4f7-bf44-4c3a-895a-079bc77d986f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OG5UNkLo3ys
- **2023-06-08**, What did people do before anesthesia? - Sally Frampton. TED documents What did people do before anesthesia? - Sally Frampton, published in 2023. Included as the instrument and the theatre before the wound. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/512614bd-1245-4465-b337-ebd8890d5d3b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBlcU4GdxCc
- **2023-06-13**, Autism and Mental Health - Prof Francesca Happé (Rosalind Franklin Lecture at Birkbeck). Birkbeck, University of London traces Autism and Mental Health - Prof Francesca Happé (Rosalind Franklin Lecture at Birkbeck), published in 2023. Raymond Gosling took Photograph 51 on 2 May 1952 at King's College London while working under Rosalind Franklin's supervision. Gosling, by then supervised by Maurice Wilkins again, gave Wilkins the photograph, and Wilkins showed it to James Watson without Franklin's knowledge. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c7d3bc05-c205-4671-892c-3d2460d2746b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMIHcllIZw0
- **2023**, Batam de l'IFA. Réception du bâtiment administratif de l'IFA. Dated 2023, credited to MauriceAlpha. The equipment of asepsis is mostly about barriers and heat, and it replaced a practice built on chemical killing. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8acf12d3-1afc-4a1a-b845-dda37cfacd70) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Batam_de_l%27IFA.jpg
- **2023**, Accouchierhaus Göttingen, Westfassade, 2023. The image records accouchierhaus Göttingen, Westfassade, 2023. Dated 2023, credited to Rendor Thuces Al'Nachkar. Midwifery was women's work with its own transmitted knowledge until male practitioners entered it with instruments, as in this 2023 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3996f4b6-dff0-446e-920a-821aa0ec5940) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Accouchierhaus_G%C3%B6ttingen,_Westfassade,_2023.jpg
- **2023**, BCI sensor mounting types, invasive (IM), semi-invasive (ECoG), and non-invasive (MEG, EEG. According to the degree of invasiveness, neural interfaces are divided into three categories: invasive, non-invasive, and semi-invasive. Invasive neural interfaces require direct implantation of intracortical microelectrodes (IM) into the human brain, providing the highest efficacy but posing a greater risk. Dated 2023, credited to Peksa Janis and Dmytro Mamchur. Users modified their own devices constantly, and the adaptations are often the real design record. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7ad92b77-3b7b-44f2-b9f1-1fb414e0e267) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BCI_sensor_mounting_types_%E2%80%94_invasive_(IM),_semi-invasive_(ECoG),_and_non-invasive_(MEG,_EEG,_fNIRS).png
- **2023**, Crossness - Historic original Pumping Station - geograph.org.uk - 7574624. The image records crossness - Historic original Pumping Station. Dated 2023, credited to Rob Farrow. Public health's biggest gains came from engineering rather than from clinical medicine, and were paid for as public works, as in this 2023 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fd7c9bd2-3c8a-4d74-818d-90205e5e3588) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crossness_-_Historic_original_Pumping_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_7574624.jpg
- **2023**, Joseph Bazalgette Memorial, Victoria Embankment - geograph.org.uk - 7623486. The image records joseph Bazalgette Memorial, Victoria Embankment. Dated 2023, credited to Marathon. Public health's biggest gains came from engineering rather than from clinical medicine, and were paid for as public works, as in this 2023 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/25ddd71e-c838-4bf3-85cd-28f5bda67140) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Joseph_Bazalgette_Memorial,_Victoria_Embankment_-_geograph.org.uk_-_7623486.jpg
- **2023**, The dark history of genetics - with Adam Rutherford (2023 HBS Haldane Lecture). The Royal Institution sets out The dark history of genetics - with Adam Rutherford (2023 HBS Haldane Lecture), on material dated 2023. Included as anaesthesia as machine and as method. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d09147c1-dca7-4ef6-b9e8-1ee419bcbcba) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gddkc5Snq3I
- **2023**, Public Health Prayer by Dr Edmond Fernandes. The image records public Health Prayer by Dr Edmond Fernandes. Dated 2023, credited to Ginevrajocosa88. Public health's biggest gains came from engineering rather than from clinical medicine, and were paid for as public works, as in this 2023 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/62dd72e5-9105-4720-906b-1d7229be309d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Public_Health_Prayer_by_Dr_Edmond_Fernandes.jpg
- **2023**, Comirnaty Omicron XBB.1.5 vial and influenza vaccine 2023. Vial: Comirnaty Omicron XBB.1.5 10 micrograms/dose dispersion for injection COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine (nucleoside modified). Vaccine vial. Dated 2023, credited to Whispyhistory. Opposition to vaccination is as old as vaccination and used much the same arguments from the beginning. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/84027c04-aed2-4a98-9d05-171bcf4d3214) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Comirnaty_Omicron_XBB.1.5_vial_and_influenza_vaccine_2023.jpg
- **2023**, Nobel Prize lecture: Drew Weissman, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023. Nobel Prize documents Nobel Prize lecture: Drew Weissman, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023, on material dated 2023. Included as lancet, ampoule, cold chain and queue. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/37fd183c-2aae-4668-8290-e1d9165120ba) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQDzAfe7qAs
- **2023**, IMG-20230410-WA0040. In this photo, children of 6 years old are conducting research work on the topic "The Secret World of Water". Dated 2023, credited to ЕкатеринаКомель. The instrument came before the theory, and for two centuries people saw microorganisms without connecting them to disease, as in this 2023 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/10ffc91c-edc6-4ee2-9e71-8d331e889f77) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IMG-20230410-WA0040.jpg
- **2023**, 01GPGZS51509C97WSJJNB70BYW. من اليمن..من مدينة ذمار..من صيدلية..جالهداً. Dated 2023, credited to رياض محمد الرفيد. The pharmacy is a place of storage and measurement, and its objects are mostly about keeping substances identifiable, as in this 2023 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/75501416-d361-46d2-bac4-ccdbce8cee99) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:01GPGZS51509C97WSJJNB70BYW.jpg
- **2023**, Radon transform example. Example of reconstruction via the Radon transform using observa- tions from different angles. The applied inversion to the projection data then reconstructs the slice image. Dated 2023, credited to Michal Odložilík. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2023 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f634befa-c5f4-42c9-a2be-0a6012081adb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Radon_transform_example.jpg
- **2023**, Pulsationsartefakte im Liquor 4M - MR T2 sagittal und axial - 001. Ausgeprägte Pulsationsartefakte im Liquor in der Magnetresonanztomografie: Links T2 sagittal, rechts 2 Schichten axial, in denen sich der Liquor im kraniozervikalen Übergang partiell extrem signalarm darstellt. Klinisch kein Hinweis auf eine Pathologie die diese Signalveränderungen erklären würde. Dated 2023, credited to Hellerhoff. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2023 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c35a1a89-aab7-42e7-b616-a98fd43a3cf6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pulsationsartefakte_im_Liquor_4M_-_MR_T2_sagittal_und_axial_-_001.jpg
- **2023**, Hemoblast Bellows Hemostat. HEMOBLAST™ Bellows is a combination powdered surgical hemostat that contains thrombin, collagen, and chondroitin sulfate. Dated 2023, credited to Nking.dilon.tech. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2023 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/005cd140-cbe6-40fb-b511-de8f2eec7dc2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hemoblast_Bellows_Hemostat.jpg
- **2023**, 2. Botiquín de primeros auxilios. El botiquín es indispensable para una mochila de emergencia, se debe contar con agua oxigenada, alcohol en gel, alcohol, algodón, gasas, mascarillas, y pastillas como aspirina para la fiebre y dolor de cabeza, paracetamol para el dolor y fiebre, ibuprofeno para aliviar el dolor y fiebre, clonazepam para ataques de miedo o preocupación, ketorolaco para el dolor, etc., también puede incluirse una. Dated 2023, credited to Isabel Calderon 98. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2023 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8233535d-20f2-466a-81ce-530fb5a942ad) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2._Botiqu%C3%ADn_de_primeros_auxilios.jpg
- **2023**, Gravat de Rafel Juan i Contell. Vaccinació del Dr. Ferran a Alzira (La Ilustración Nacional). The image records gravat de Rafel Juan i Contell. Vaccinació del Dr. Dated 2023, credited to Jspko. Isolation hospitals were built at the edges of towns and are often the only physical trace an epidemic left. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/13719384-9b6f-4033-977f-23bb73dc37e0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gravat_de_Rafel_Juan_i_Contell._Vaccinaci%C3%B3_del_Dr._Ferran_a_Alzira_(La_Ilustraci%C3%B3n_Nacional).jpg
- **2023**, Pacific Partnership 2024-1- Laparoscopy donation to National Referral Hospital. Navy Sailors pose for a group photo with Russell Comeau, the U.S. Chargé d'Affaires to the Solomon Islands, and staff from the National Referral Hospital in Honiara, Solomon Islands, following the donation of a laparoscopy tower to the hospital during Pacific Partnership 2024-1 in Honiara, Solomon Islands, Dec. Dated 2023, credited to U.S. Navy photo by Seaman Justin Ontiveros. Surgical instruments were made by cutlers and jewellers, and the finish reflects the trade that made them rather than the wound they entered, as in this 2023 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7ceeba30-b3da-40b5-a489-654e6b1ee347) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pacific_Partnership_2024-1-_Laparoscopy_donation_to_National_Referral_Hospital_(8147070).jpg
- **2023**, Anatomy of the anal canal. An object held in the anatomy material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2023 in the Commons record. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 2023 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c0f17ada-bd28-4144-a2d6-f48b83acbc09) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anatomy_of_the_anal_canal.png
- **2023**, The female Anatomy. An object held in the anatomy material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2023, credited to Stephanie cheks. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 2023 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/47f787d2-3f75-4b34-847f-94a5afd0ff36) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_female_Anatomy.jpg
- **2023-06-24**, Herbal Medicine 101. Deep Roots School of Foraging & Herbal Medicine presents Herbal Medicine 101, published in 2023. It belongs here as plants recorded as medicine. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/52796c61-dcef-4fd6-b25c-771c6a7bda8b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGffWp8rRrk
- **2023-06-26**, Golden Maidens and Wheeled Chairs: Assistive Technology in Ancient Greece. Chau Chak Wing Museum covers Golden Maidens and Wheeled Chairs: Assistive Technology in Ancient Greece, published in 2023. The value here is tools that made signs into numbers. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/93be9115-e367-4174-8e95-f1dc203d75f8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=It0RsfDN7ak
- **2023-07-07**, Laparoscopic Total Extraperitoneal (TEP) Inguinal Hernia Repair Surgery - Explained. National University Hospital surveys Laparoscopic Total Extraperitoneal (TEP) Inguinal Hernia Repair Surgery - Explained, published in 2023. Its place in the archive is surgery recorded for the next surgeon. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e60bc46b-be6e-4a85-8454-69ff2ff22fbc) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VUvdoeqv6N0
- **2023-07-08**, Vaccinations of children and Edward Jenner. Art & Medicine records Vaccinations of children and Edward Jenner, published in 2023. Edward Jenner vaccinated James Phipps, aged 8, on 14 May 1796 and published the Inquiry in 1798. He was not the first: Benjamin Jesty inoculated his family with cowpox in 1774, Peter Plett reported results between 1790 and 1792, and John Fewster discussed the possibility as early as 1765. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3cd9bc2c-62bb-41d3-a52d-643f3170663e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Rdr6mxa5B0
- **2023-07-08**, 'We wanted to achieve for those to follow', say black nurses who worked in 1960s NHS - BBC News. BBC News surveys 'We wanted to achieve for those to follow', say black nurses who worked in 1960s NHS - BBC News, published in 2023. Its place in the archive is the labour that keeps a hospital running. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9f9f6775-b4e3-41d7-ac5f-529078523c84) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=46rh2I84org
- **2023-07-08**, Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects \|\| Research Ethics. Ask Your Pharmacist Maryum traces Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects \|\| Research Ethics, published in 2023. Its place in the archive is how consent became a requirement. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d9047be9-a027-48df-866e-90aa71d1d00f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NKysc0Vq2QY
- **2023-07-11**, Experts in Sport: E48 - National Rehabilitation Centre: Exoskeletons and rehabilitation technology. Loughborough University documents Experts in Sport: E48 - National Rehabilitation Centre: Exoskeletons and rehabilitation technology, published in 2023. Held for machines that stand in for the body. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f64dcad8-1b36-4457-8ddd-de3500cf9614) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B_Nb6Jv9Gas
- **2023-07-24**, The Next Pandemic: Antimicrobial Resistance and You \| Dr Srijan Jindal \| TEDxNorthwich. TEDx Talks traces The Next Pandemic: Antimicrobial Resistance and You, published in 2023. This is glass, agar and the culture of life. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a7d88f71-5ed9-4fec-b44e-25a3265a3adb) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UTBwSJZ6H3g
- **2023-07-25**, Living Large: Life as a Sauropod - Dino Lecture 2023. Burke Museum records Living Large: Life as a Sauropod - Dino Lecture 2023, published in 2023. Kept as apparatus from the century of the painless operation. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6dd39dc9-4ec1-4881-8a05-da501da4de8d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ty-ngnGT0ls
- **2023-07-31**, Great War Prostheses in American Literature and Culture - Aaron Shaheen. National WWI Museum and Memorial surveys Great War Prostheses in American Literature and Culture - Aaron Shaheen, published in 2023. Its place in the archive is technology worn rather than administered. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/77a283c5-8e5e-4033-a7fa-187c4233982f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhlqkBED7fY
- **2023-08-15**, Stages of labor - physiology. Osmosis from Elsevier documents Stages of labor - physiology, published in 2023. Kept as nursing as an organised profession. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6c2fa3df-0394-4c6b-a484-c4163d4ca6e7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8xz1Jbs972U
- **2023-08-22**, Postpartum hemorrhage - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology. Osmosis from Elsevier covers Postpartum hemorrhage - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology, published in 2023. The value here is training, hierarchy and the working nurse. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/246a7cf3-19ad-437d-aa89-e9cb70173880) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=irXbqbOYTHk
- **2023-09-27**, CRISPR's Next Advance Is Bigger Than You Think \| Jennifer Doudna \| TED. TED documents CRISPR's Next Advance Is Bigger Than You Think, published in 2023. Filed as culture, stain and the laboratory bench. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d0bbee84-f58e-4997-8a2c-d900e493c17b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HANo__Z8K6s
- **2023-10-02**, "This work had a huge impact on the pandemic." Interview about the 2023 medicine prize.. Nobel Prize documents "This work had a huge impact on the pandemic." Interview about the 2023 medicine prize, published in 2023. Held for ward, corridor and the plan of a hospital. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9da9ff24-6122-4c11-8a7a-14359a2b18ac) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ek8DeuaLr4Y
- **2023-10-02**, Nobel Prize Winners Dr. Katalin Karikó and Dr. Drew Weissman \| The Story Behind mRNA Vaccines. Penn Medicine documents Nobel Prize Winners Dr. Katalin Karikó and Dr. Drew Weissman, published in 2023. Katalin Karikó was demoted by the University of Pennsylvania in 1995 after repeated grant rejections and was never tenured. Her August 2005 Immunity paper with Drew Weissman on replacing uridine with pseudouridine was rejected by Nature and by Science first. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f6b25a43-a902-4456-a44a-3f84f490406d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-3x4IMdeFdI
- **2023-10-23**, Obstetrical History \| Midwifery & Gynaecological Nursing \| AIIMS NORCET 2024. Nursing Wallah by PW surveys Obstetrical History, published in 2023. It belongs here as maternal care as a documented practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cc2b5e1d-6d05-4d27-ad69-fb2d3fc07f3d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O3VZCwQ5zOs
- **2023-10-24**, For the Care of the Sick: A Brief History of Old St Thomas’ Hospital. The Old Operating Theatre Museum & Herb Garret presents For the Care of the Sick: A Brief History of Old St Thomas’ Hospital, published in 2023. Carried for the institution as architecture. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3801571d-86fc-4edf-9cfb-4877e8ab2bb9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GpraOs9yx-c
- **2023-10-26**, Ivan Martinez, "Science and Ethics of HeLa Cells". Andrews University sets out Ivan Martinez, "Science and Ethics of HeLa Cells", published in 2023. The value here is the record of consent and its absence. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/662b38a0-3d7b-4ba0-8ebf-81aeacd2780c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0UFTgSjIhH4
- **2023-10-31**, Burke & Hare: The Chilling Story of Edinburgh’s Serial Killers and the Resurrectionist Trade. History & Hearsay traces Burke & Hare: The Chilling Story of Edinburgh’s Serial Killers and the Resurrectionist Trade, published in 2023. Carried for what the teaching room required and how it was met. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4d51ae8a-bdaa-4a9c-a094-b9a6796c889c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jMIe1s5hskk
- **2023-11-01**, Vesalius: De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem. UniSydneyLibrary documents Vesalius: De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem, published in 2023. The value here is anatomy as a printed and modelled object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d2bd3481-3cc3-4b94-af80-d2333568a03a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TaWh7MHGyCA
- **2023-11-01**, How to Study Pharmacology \| Review of Propofol. Confident Care Academy surveys How to Study Pharmacology, published in 2023. The value here is the labour that keeps a hospital running. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fe8073f1-d7c4-468f-8435-c5fb5f5dd6e1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3YJiWluUSH8
- **2023-11-12**, London's Grisliest Museum? A Guided Tour of The Hunterian Surgical Museum. The Museum Guide documents London's Grisliest Museum? A Guided Tour of The Hunterian Surgical Museum, published in 2023. The value here is the instrument and the theatre before the wound. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2cac9840-6704-42da-bdb1-c3708fc296a3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F3pHXYNi_98
- **2023-11-28**, The diseases that changed humanity forever - Dan Kwartler. TED examines The diseases that changed humanity forever - Dan Kwartler, published in 2023. The record it provides is counting, mapping and isolating. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/455d72df-bd15-46b0-b373-dfcab5fedd9f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rnln3C-Las4
- **2023-11-28**, Bedlam Asylum's Haunting History \| The Dark Past of Mental Health Treatment. Lady of the Library sets out Bedlam Asylum's Haunting History, published in 2023. Carried for how mental illness was housed and administered. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d269c91a-cedd-4a52-ab4a-9263e7ab0b92) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KQLCo8_4o9c
- **2023-11-29**, The History of the Lunatic Asylum in Ireland.. Irish American Heritage Museum presents The History of the Lunatic Asylum in Ireland, published in 2023. Carried for confinement recorded as institution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b0c6d0b0-1f9b-4fed-82fc-0bb5a874de8e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ef2NwBDd_CI
- **2023-12-26**, Nobel Prize lecture: Katalin Karikó, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023. Nobel Prize presents Nobel Prize lecture: Katalin Karikó, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023, published in 2023. The two shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine announced on 2 October 2023. It belongs here as vaccination as a campaign with logistics. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/14fda2f0-6cf3-42b4-a7d4-aa4148f73530) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gPdUnYjvWxo
- **2023-12-28**, Physiologic pH and buffers - acid-base physiology. Osmosis from Elsevier covers Physiologic pH and buffers - acid-base physiology, published in 2023. The value here is structure taught before function was understood. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/331c9e81-01c2-45fb-b942-0ce1a15a547a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oJ5jc0nH3h0
### 2024
- **2024-01-26**, Prof Christine Hallett on First World War Nursing \| British Military Nursing in Peace and War. Florence Nightingale Museum examines Prof Christine Hallett on First World War Nursing, published in 2024. The value here is continuous care as an organised craft. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/89b9d7e8-fc23-4096-a279-bf520ee12b5f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sOiFLZBfOiM
- **2024-01-30**, Tuberculosis: The Forgotten Plague \| Lost LA \| S6 E5. PBS SoCal sets out Tuberculosis: The Forgotten Plague, published in 2024. Filed as counting, mapping and isolating. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/54d0e76d-1188-46a9-90e1-f1fe79386f12) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MOqPHSGPGhQ
- **2024-02-15**, KDHM Artifact Corner: Victorian Syringe. Kent Delord House Museum surveys KDHM Artifact Corner: Victorian Syringe, published in 2024. This is the designed object of clinical work. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9498ea40-2618-48cb-b53a-efc23ff1b192) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wAIBHo8_dvs
- **2024-02-21**, 'Health inequalities past, present and future' with Professor Sir Chris Whitty. The University of Manchester presents 'Health inequalities past, present and future' with Professor Sir Chris Whitty, published in 2024. Included as water and waste as designed systems. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a2bd111d-6f38-404b-8162-9707d570e445) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RXMqhouxTxQ
- **2024-02-25**, History of Medicine - Long, Relaxing Sleepy Story/Documentary. Lights Out Library Podcast surveys History of Medicine - Long, Relaxing Sleepy Story/Documentary, published in 2024. The value here is how a drug reached a patient. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/de27eb5f-7bdf-4dcb-b142-421342e75a66) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HUpjN-5kPJc
- **2024-03-05**, The Eugenics Crusade \| Full Documentary \| AMERICAN EXPERIENCE \| PBS. American Experience surveys The Eugenics Crusade, published in 2024. Carried for the paperwork that now stands between researcher and subject. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/89ff9744-0658-41ec-9425-88119acf74ea) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmRb-0v5xfI
- **2024-03-14**, How herbarium specimens are prepared at the Cambridge University Herbarium. Cambridge University Herbarium records How herbarium specimens are prepared at the Cambridge University Herbarium, published in 2024. Held for materia medica as plant, page and garden. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ceb0d9f5-c83a-4b03-8114-6ca460d599fa) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fpfmfTZV4G4
- **2024-03-23**, What is the iron lung and how does it work? \| BBC News. BBC News sets out What is the iron lung and how does it work?, published in 2024. It belongs here as devices that restore or substitute function. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/32023b9d-a634-46de-9492-7b7e90267a72) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0L8mHUHzPk
- **2024-04-16**, The Hazy Evolution of Cannabis. PBS Eons covers The Hazy Evolution of Cannabis, published in 2024. Included as how remedies were made and sold. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8369a8cb-cda5-4887-99ea-11e4c6bd835e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJqmyLCfA-I
- **2024-04-20**, History & Development of nursing \|Unit-01\|BSN Ist Professional. The Best Nurse Academy examines History & Development of nursing \|Unit-01\|BSN Ist Professional, published in 2024. Held for continuous care as an organised craft. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d722a23e-f70d-4609-b55a-ac8b8ec18c4e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6xbu4TI4eyU
- **2024-04-28**, Resurrectionists: The Body Snatchers that Built Modern Medicine. Kaz Rowe surveys Resurrectionists: The Body Snatchers that Built Modern Medicine, published in 2024. This is dissection as regulated practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/efc8a1bd-d902-4d7a-ac84-9094cf573544) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OU5MMJFgV7Y
- **2024-05-05**, History Of Nursing \| Nursing History in Urdu \|Fundamental of nursing. Shabbir Nursing Academy documents History Of Nursing, published in 2024. Included as training schools, wards and the working shift. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/08b4fe7c-7cdd-4dc3-9dd1-5cae706b7be2) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ckiIa_LMPc
- **2024-05-07**, The science of mental health - with Camilla Nord. The Royal Institution traces The science of mental health - with Camilla Nord, published in 2024. It sits in the archive as treatment, custody and the line between. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e0c0e07b-8eab-43aa-907a-11a233100566) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sIdjde38toI
- **2024-05-08**, BSL Museum Tour - The Work of Bibi Herrera at Bethlem Museum of the Mind. Bethlem Museum of the Mind presents BSL Museum Tour - The Work of Bibi Herrera at Bethlem Museum of the Mind, published in 2024. It sits in the archive as confinement recorded as institution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c5c34f02-8c9d-46dd-a102-58d9ce5cdab0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PN9HBNYRDP0
- **2024-05-10**, The History of Orthopaedic Surgery - From Bone Setting to Modern Osteosynthesis. Orthopaedic Academy presents The History of Orthopaedic Surgery - From Bone Setting to Modern Osteosynthesis, published in 2024. It belongs here as how operative skill was transmitted. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a3e0956e-0588-4c64-9e5b-21fd9de9d132) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5kPKIpxisOk
- **2024-05-17**, The History of Surgery in London's Museums - A Tour of The Old Operating Theatre & 4 others. The Museum Guide sets out The History of Surgery in London's Museums - A Tour of The Old Operating Theatre & 4 others, published in 2024. It belongs here as the operating room as a designed space. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/12a3ec58-8538-4bf5-9e7b-7924aa455eaa) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQ9JSpvNv-0
- **2024-05-26**, The Gadget That Changed How We See The World \| Cell \| BBC Earth Science. BBC Earth Science traces The Gadget That Changed How We See The World, published in 2024. Carried for how disease acquired a cause. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8160b208-8d77-43e6-b915-496270fd90d8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YlETYpbQaqY
- **2024**, Automatic hand-washing station at Pittsburgh International Airport. This is an automatic hand-washing station at Pittsburgh International Airport which allows users to wash their hands automatically. Users insert hands into the designated slots, and an automated cycle runs for washing their hands. Dated 2024, credited to Rsparks3. Cleanliness became a technical procedure with steps, timings and equipment rather than a matter of personal habit. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b8f086c3-5275-4dca-a69d-be4e3ebed45d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Automatic_hand-washing_station_at_Pittsburgh_International_Airport.png
- **2024**, Dissection du criquet. An object held in the dissection material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2024, credited to Alpha glucagon. Dissection depended on a supply of bodies, and the law governing that supply shaped who ended up on the table, as in this 2024 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7a43ba60-f1cc-4d56-9162-193c439e639b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dissection_du_criquet.jpg
- **2024**, Passenger with Disabilities (PwD) on a electrical wheelchair Electrical. air passenger with disabilities traveling with an electrical wheelchair. Dated 2024, credited to Aeriport. Assistive technology sits between medicine and everyday equipment, which is why so little of it was collected. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7e41ddcf-4507-4db0-838c-96d519f0ad94) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Passenger_with_Disabilities_(PwD)_on_a_electrical_wheelchair_Electrical.jpg
- **2024**, Applicazione A.A.. Applicazione di un apparecchio acustico con auricolare su misura. Dated 2024, credited to DB.Aevo. Prosthetics are designed at the meeting point of engineering and daily life, and the successful ones are the ones people actually wore. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/debc4142-2c02-4274-8cf8-3c25006a0b66) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Applicazione_A.A..jpg
- **2024**, Hidropneumatinio rezervuaro instaliacija. The image records hidropneumatinio rezervuaro instaliacija. Dated 2024, credited to Audrius var. Public health's biggest gains came from engineering rather than from clinical medicine, and were paid for as public works, as in this 2024 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/530339d9-102b-4a3d-a9de-300abfa96320) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hidropneumatinio_rezervuaro_instaliacija.jpg
- **2024**, Pneumococcal and rotavirus vaccine coverage (Gavi and non-Gavi countries). Evolution of pneumococcal and rotavirus vaccine coverage from 2006 to 2022 in Gavi and non-Gavi countries. Gavi countries are the 54 Gavi 5.0 eligible countries. Dated 2024, credited to Ejowan. Arm-to-arm transfer kept early vaccine alive between people, with all the risks that implies. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/672fb8b6-579d-49d3-bc10-42bb2c03b48c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pneumococcal_and_rotavirus_vaccine_coverage_(Gavi_and_non-Gavi_countries).png
- **2024**, 24-09-26 Formulario S&B 2024 Dymecki firma oscurata. formulario per la Serotonin & BEYOND Conference. Under the Leaning Tower (25-27 settembre 2024). Dated 2024 in the Commons record. Enforcement mattered more than declaration, and most early codes had no enforcement at all. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3db02399-ce83-4add-ac49-a5538e07f804) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:24-09-26_Formulario_S%26B_2024_Dymecki_firma_oscurata.png
- **2024**, Leeuwenhoek Microscope. Cropped image of a model of Leeuwenhoek's simple microscope, from Leyden. This type of microscope was invented and used by Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723). Dated 2024, credited to Science Museum Group. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek made the first direct observations of microorganisms in the 1670s using single-lens microscopes he ground himself, calling what he saw animalcules. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/92effa53-7854-4600-818c-e45028eb99c0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leeuwenhoek_Microscope.jpg
- **2024**, CT image guided injection pudendal nerve. Illustration of imaging from a CT-guided injection of the pudendal nerve at the pudendal canal. Dated 2024, credited to Bill Graham. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2024 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8269e196-18fc-4327-b02b-3b1be45b4602) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CT_image_guided_injection_pudendal_nerve.png
- **2024**, Kleine Blutung im Phasen-Bild SWI mit Aliasing 61M - MR - 001. The image records kleine Blutung im Phasen-Bild SWI mit Aliasing: Nur im kranialen und kaudalen Anteil der Läsion ist das echte Signal des Hämosiderins (Philips-MRT: Schwarz) dargestellt. Zentral in der Läsion entsteht durch "Frequenzüberschlag" ein weißes Signal, wie sonst in diesem Scanner bei Kalk entsteht. Dated 2024, credited to Hellerhoff. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2024 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/971a8377-b7b0-4189-b660-a283195889fc) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kleine_Blutung_im_Phasen-Bild_SWI_mit_Aliasing_61M_-_MR_-_001.jpg
- **2024**, Charminar Market May 2024. An object held in the traditions material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2024, credited to Muralikrishna m. Court and temple patronage funded much of this material, which is why so much of it survives in institutional libraries. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/390a30c3-8ef4-48cf-918e-8d2a4559f673) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charminar_Market_May_2024.jpg
- **2024**, Acworth leprosy hospital Wadala entrance gate. An object held in the epidemics material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2024, credited to Sayali Pawar. Mortality bills were compiled parish by parish, an early and imperfect kind of public statistics. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c3bd210c-cf8c-4085-bab6-edb9c5560c98) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Acworth_leprosy_hospital_Wadala_entrance_gate.jpg
- **2024**, Suture scissors on gray. Suture scissors, the hook is to lift the suture to be cut. Dated 2024, credited to Pete unseth. Surgical instruments were made by cutlers and jewellers, and the finish reflects the trade that made them rather than the wound they entered, as in this 2024 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/51f27c40-96a7-4639-bd1b-41d252d4fb5b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Suture_scissors_on_gray.png
- **2024**, OBGYN surgeries key to humanitarian assistance during RS24. Air Force Lt. Halei Wong, 88th Surgical Operation Squadron obstetrics and gynecology flight commander, sanitizes before performing a laparoscopic bilateral salpingectomy in Iquitos, Peru, June 11, 2024. Dated 2024, credited to U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Zachary Nordheim. Surgical instruments were made by cutlers and jewellers, and the finish reflects the trade that made them rather than the wound they entered, as in this 2024 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/484a5c2e-e670-4780-ae7b-be48100522ae) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OBGYN_surgeries_key_to_humanitarian_assistance_during_RS24_(8473493).jpg
- **2024**, USAF surgical team help inaugurate new operating rooms in Suriname. Surgeons and technicians conduct laparoscopic surgery inside a newly opened operating facility at Paramibo’s Academic Hospital in Suriname, Feb. This was the first time the Academic Hospital opened its advanced operating rooms for general surgery. Dated 2024, credited to U.S. Air Force photo by Tech. Sgt. Rachel Maxwell. Surgical instruments were made by cutlers and jewellers, and the finish reflects the trade that made them rather than the wound they entered, as in this 2024 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bdc1603b-3448-45bd-b7c3-897e0849d24b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:USAF_surgical_team_help_inaugurate_new_operating_rooms_in_Suriname_(8257392).jpg
- **2024**, Old Roger Flag. Pirates like Edward Low, Francis Spriggs, Charles Harris, and John Phillips used a black flag with a skeleton holding an hourglass in one hand and a spear stabbing a heart in the other. Dated 2024, credited to RootOfAllLight. Anatomical atlases were expensive, slow to produce and copied freely, so a single good plate could shape teaching for a century, as in this 2024 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/72838e88-8861-4bc3-86b9-8af8aaa0edea) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Old_Roger_Flag.png
- **2024-07-15**, Methods of Contraception Made Easy (Contraceptive Methods Explained). Rhesus Medicine sets out Methods of Contraception Made Easy (Contraceptive Methods Explained), published in 2024. Carried for pharmacy as trade and as regulation. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/28dca72d-a6ff-49fd-b7f5-3a4baa1df899) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9Z1pLKZabk
- **2024-08-13**, Asylum Hill Talk \| Jennifer Mack. Mississippi Museum of Art documents Asylum Hill Talk, published in 2024. Kept as the asylum as building and as regime. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e6cfa494-db74-4fc8-a9e3-61e6f0cf0699) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2thfbCoA6Xc
- **2024-08-19**, VIRGINIA HENDERSON NEEDS THEORY SIMPLIFIED. Nursing with Light examines VIRGINIA HENDERSON NEEDS THEORY SIMPLIFIED, published in 2024. Included as continuous care as an organised craft. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f8c883ef-f7ef-41d9-a13e-bcdaf66b6eb6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dR3Uk82QPC0
- **2024-08-24**, How to Start an Apothecary Garden for Beginners- Growing Your Own Medicine. Our Cottage Garden examines How to Start an Apothecary Garden for Beginners- Growing Your Own Medicine, published in 2024. Held for botanical knowledge as medical knowledge. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ad9fe245-4caf-47d7-9271-34a78370d125) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BZw7ZmE-0Vc
- **2024-09-02**, History Of Midwifery & Obstetrical Nursing \|\| Eminent Personalities Of Midwifery & Obstetrics \|\|. Vitals Of Nursing documents History Of Midwifery & Obstetrical Nursing \|\| Eminent Personalities Of Midwifery & Obstetrics \|\|, published in 2024. It sits in the archive as the stool, the forceps and the maternity ward. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6ebc21d8-7c47-4c2d-9592-4249a99af933) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GYpbnlJ9os0
- **2024-09-09**, Compound Microscope and Case. Getty Museum records Compound Microscope and Case, published in 2024. Kept as culture, stain and the laboratory bench. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cdcd683b-3d50-4aec-bee7-e8c1fdbe4966) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p0uSusJApsI
- **2024-09-09**, The Revolutionary Compound Microscope. Getty Museum documents The Revolutionary Compound Microscope, published in 2024. The value here is culture, stain and the laboratory bench. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e30e75cc-1ddc-4afd-9515-65d9188117f1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uaWGBBikcbo
- **2024-09-25**, Grow Your Own Pharmacy, 10 Healing Herbs You Need! 🌿. Gaz Oakley surveys Grow Your Own Pharmacy, 10 Healing Herbs You Need! 🌿, published in 2024. What it offers is the physic garden and its catalogue. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d12d322c-159a-4c36-a5df-0db867cce5c3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bh7HUetelMc
- **2024-09-26**, History of vaccination: Biology Lecture. PoWer Of KnOwledge Academy documents History of vaccination: Biology Lecture, published in 2024. This is lancet, ampoule, cold chain and queue. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a572bc11-22e4-4bfe-ad31-b6fd3143e9f1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3j8nrF_15ak
- **2024-10-14**, Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico), Padua. UNESCO Tour presents Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico), Padua, published in 2024. This is plants recorded as medicine. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e0cc3297-9450-447f-83f9-534274e7a5b7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S4RbJo3_sQw
- **2024-10-31**, Inside the Bell Museum Collections: Herbarium. BellMuseum surveys Inside the Bell Museum Collections: Herbarium, published in 2024. The record it provides is the printed plant and its uses. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4802de36-f066-474a-9fd1-27f32b3e57a1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5sYIt9I_Y74
- **2024-11-04**, October 2024 - Paul Trotman - Dr Willem Kolff and the first artificial kidney. OMSAA presents October 2024 - Paul Trotman - Dr Willem Kolff and the first artificial kidney, published in 2024. What it offers is the fitted limb, the brace and the pump. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/24bcea63-47cc-4d6a-99a0-7d001757e771) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OzeaCEGl5rc
- **2024-11-05**, The real reason polio is so dangerous. TED records The real reason polio is so dangerous, published in 2024. The value here is the manufacture and delivery of immunity. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/77acef23-e112-4dd2-a04f-1a0da70f43af) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ivM7J2ao1s
- **2024-11-07**, The TCM channels and meridians: what they are and how they work. Dr. Alex Heyne traces The TCM channels and meridians: what they are and how they work, published in 2024. This is points, channels and the body mapped differently. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1b96c12b-681d-436c-9bf1-663f9619d4cd) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-TZemBNmmCI
- **2024-11-07**, How does kidney transplant surgery work? - Alexander H. Toledo. TED documents How does kidney transplant surgery work? - Alexander H. Toledo, published in 2024. Held for the instrument and the theatre before the wound. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9c310dbe-3cdd-49f9-b8f8-a85842bb9d77) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=al_H8f1cG-I
- **2024-11-07**, Guest Artist Milena Buckel creates Prosthetic Eyes!. Corning Museum of Glass presents Guest Artist Milena Buckel creates Prosthetic Eyes!, published in 2024. This is assistive technology and its makers. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/eb1a20e7-7515-402a-9ea1-f28d7aa2dc78) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IGLTl8ngX8M
- **2024-11-11**, CLOSING CEREMONY:TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 10-MONTH TRAINING PROGRAMME ON NEWBORN CARE (HBB, ENCC.. Subsaharan Health Solutions Nigeria Limited covers CLOSING CEREMONY:TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANT 10-MONTH TRAINING PROGRAMME ON NEWBORN CARE (HBB, ENCC, published in 2024. This is how birth moved and who managed it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bf4af84f-a4b5-493b-a05f-9ef2c7588e8d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BylQszn5pBM
- **2024-11-14**, Celebrating 70 Years of Organ Transplants: Inspiring Stories of Legacy, Innovation, and Hope. WebsEdgeMedicine examines Celebrating 70 Years of Organ Transplants: Inspiring Stories of Legacy, Innovation, and Hope, published in 2024. Carried for theatre, tray and the ordering of an operation. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b9653f84-7a02-49d1-bec3-5b6879fb7992) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UAruhx2vk0
- **2024-11-19**, Bridging the women’s health gap: addressing inequalities in medical research and care. The Lancet surveys Bridging the women’s health gap: addressing inequalities in medical research and care, published in 2024. The value here is the designed object of clinical work. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/c4f9afe3-5bc7-4c9e-8f75-4eca3a4aa198) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8KGzpXRIKgg
- **2024-11-21**, Understanding and Treating Spinal Tumors. Johns Hopkins Medicine covers Understanding and Treating Spinal Tumors, published in 2024. Kept as how operative skill was transmitted. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/86242189-b499-48b2-945b-16168ee58b84) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7_Xn6KECZig
- **2024-12-22**, Nature’s Medicine Cabinet: 10+ Herbs You’ll Wish You Had Sooner 🌿✨. Gaz Oakley traces Nature’s Medicine Cabinet: 10+ Herbs You’ll Wish You Had Sooner 🌿✨, published in 2024. It belongs here as the herbal as a printed and botanical object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7d182558-6e7b-4ab4-8573-c3ea5f9b0121) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_GqJMCEwJuQ
- **2024-12-31**, From tastebuds to toilet - 2024 Christmas Lectures with Chris van Tulleken 1/3. The Royal Institution sets out From tastebuds to toilet - 2024 Christmas Lectures with Chris van Tulleken 1/3, published in 2024. Included as sanitation as infrastructure. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/91bfbd5e-96d1-4402-b2cd-02f8c0ad6d5d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FP3-Vq3NiO4
### 2025
- **2025-01-07**, The Polio Crusade \| Full Documentary \| American Experience \| PBS. American Experience examines The Polio Crusade, published in 2025. What it offers is biology turned into a distributable product. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/50002400-1feb-4017-b667-d02c1075e51f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kk2IDigWBN8
- **2025-01-14**, One of the most controversial medical procedures in history - Jenell Johnson. TED surveys One of the most controversial medical procedures in history - Jenell Johnson, published in 2025. Kept as surgery recorded for the next surgeon. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2885fc84-65ce-4c57-b4d2-22bc6a537fd6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w3d2DlLX7xw
- **2025-02-04**, Dissection Room – Body Donation Programme. University of Leicester records Dissection Room – Body Donation Programme, published in 2025. What it offers is the practice that supplied the printed plate. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9fe1468d-9130-478f-8f5c-a22d7177eb84) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yaAuQ7fG0iQ
- **2025-02-09**, Edinburgh 🪦 Historic True Crime 💀 Burke and Hare walking trail - Dead but not buried. The Wanderlust Way records Edinburgh 🪦 Historic True Crime 💀 Burke and Hare walking trail - Dead but not buried, published in 2025. Held for the anatomy room and the trade that filled it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1c44501f-59ee-4ffd-9957-d9c22e883a75) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TBE8B-bYdJE
- **2025-02-25**, Historyof dentistry (English and terminology)(NINU) by dr Ahmed Salem. ZAHY ACADEMY documents Historyof dentistry (English and terminology)(NINU) by dr Ahmed Salem, published in 2025. The record it provides is the examining instrument as a designed object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/98472780-fea8-47c4-88db-73799a18a75f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZR7u6r6j5BI
- **2025-02-28**, MRB Pharmacist 2025 \| Pharmaceutics \| Part - 1 \| MRB Updated Syllabus \| History \|Pharmacopoeia \| NFI. JD Pharmacoveda presents MRB Pharmacist 2025, published in 2025. It belongs here as how a drug reached a patient. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ca51c55f-9683-4aaf-9660-a39f1f61d023) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qhZs9RaMxIc
- **2025-03-18**, Mental Health in Profile - The Mental Health Act. Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust covers Mental Health in Profile - The Mental Health Act, published in 2025. It sits in the archive as psychiatry seen through its institutions. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/88251732-1f83-4390-8c63-93bc5fc7251f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oFjbKQpum8M
- **2025-03-22**, Accidental Invention: How a Nurse Inspired Medical Gloves \| UnFortuity. Invented & Inspired examines Accidental Invention: How a Nurse Inspired Medical Gloves, published in 2025. The record it provides is soap, steam and the sterile field. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d9f9dc3c-ec99-413b-860c-1659dc47cde3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2FwKV5nneyc
- **2025-03-25**, The Invisible Challenge II – Spread of bacteria in hospital settings. Folkehelseinstituttet documents The Invisible Challenge II – Spread of bacteria in hospital settings, published in 2025. Carried for the ward reorganised around the germ. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4518a357-34a8-4ca3-9606-692a2fa06fd9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVSQObNHc5E
- **2025-04-11**, It Might Be Gloves… But It’s ALWAYS Hand Hygiene! 🧤🧼 \| World Hand Hygiene Day 2025. World Health Organization surveys It Might Be Gloves… But It’s ALWAYS Hand Hygiene! 🧤🧼, published in 2025. Included as water and waste as public works. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3459d1b3-ac47-4c11-b35f-1644f160f2d3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8xnUk35MFdU
- **2025-04-11**, What Is Lymphatic Drainage Massage? \| Ask Cleveland Clinic’s Expert. Cleveland Clinic sets out What Is Lymphatic Drainage Massage?, published in 2025. Its place in the archive is sanitation as infrastructure. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7d02aee8-2215-448c-b171-508b5e5d2594) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yzWjpQVdyCE
- **2025-04-14**, Fine and Rare V: New Acquisitions in Libraries Special Collections. Carnegie Mellon University Libraries covers Fine and Rare V: New Acquisitions in Libraries Special Collections, published in 2025. Included as tools that made signs into numbers. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fd417694-7438-4e22-8e29-a9531c878d70) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EBBeiuGRpJU
- **2025-04-15**, Acupuncture Meridians Pathways of all 12 Main Channels. AcuPro Academy examines Acupuncture Meridians Pathways of all 12 Main Channels, published in 2025. Included as a textual tradition with material instruments. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/663f9af2-411b-4b88-8266-d8f4ae30464b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hSrFioj-Rv8
- **2025-04-28**, How a Xerox machine saved lives and won me a Nobel Prize \| Drew Weissman \| TEDxPenn. TEDx Talks presents How a Xerox machine saved lives and won me a Nobel Prize, published in 2025. Carried for vaccination as a campaign with logistics. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3d58601a-0064-4fc0-86c9-92b60a5fb536) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t4q-rjWX2SA
- **2025-05-03**, Cesarean Section Lecture in Hindi \| Cesarean Delivery \| LSCS in Detail in Hindi. GS Medical Academy sets out Cesarean Section Lecture in Hindi, published in 2025. The record it provides is how childbirth was managed and by whom. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b3dfb413-08c1-452f-ac39-eec28495531f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VOKyWg8FiVI
- **2025-05-05**, The Invention of Surgical Gloves. Indian Institute of Fitness Courses sets out The Invention of Surgical Gloves, published in 2025. Carried for hand hygiene as measurable practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bf85f294-e616-4a1e-8864-074f4a6a22c1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f2PVljmVHnA
- **2025-05-06**, From Ancient Times to Modern Day: The Evolution of Obstetrics. Four Minute Medicine documents From Ancient Times to Modern Day: The Evolution of Obstetrics, published in 2025. The value here is how hospital space organises treatment. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4f2cba31-7e71-4283-8453-e4a9e50b26c8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B527Q7Dk-mg
- **2025-05-17**, What Really Happens to Dead Bodies That Are Donated to Science. Institute of Human Anatomy records What Really Happens to Dead Bodies That Are Donated to Science, published in 2025. Held for a record of how the body was opened, drawn and taught. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/006b6862-860e-4073-8ad3-656cb20a0a92) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0kjTFJqSkcU
- **2025-06-03**, Introductions To Foundations Of Midwifery. University of Cenacle covers Introductions To Foundations Of Midwifery, published in 2025. What it offers is how birth moved and who managed it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/69be509b-ed36-409d-a941-f646c9c53c5d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EzjX40fYQgQ
- **2025-06-09**, Selling Bodies For Dissection: The Killings Of Burke & Hare. History Hit covers Selling Bodies For Dissection: The Killings Of Burke & Hare, published in 2025. Its place in the archive is the practice that supplied the printed plate. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b6b2d192-88f5-49c3-b067-ae6d285574be) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-JGDnkq5EgI
- **2025-06-14**, Crawford Long: Pioneer of Anesthesia and Medical Innovation. World Biography Library presents Crawford Long: Pioneer of Anesthesia and Medical Innovation, published in 2025. Four claimants contest the discovery of surgical anaesthesia and the archive names them without adjudicating. Crawford Long used ether at Jefferson, Georgia on 30 March 1842 but did not publish until 1849; Horace Wells demonstrated nitrous oxide at Massachusetts General on 20 January 1845 and the patient cried out. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/33138f28-6ae8-436d-9e5e-1f3719f6dd68) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZsD5SCMGeVg
- **2025**, US, Ghana midwives team up in maternity ward at African Lion 2025. Air Force Lt. Shameka Williams, a certified nurse midwife assigned to the 48th Medical Group, 48th Fighter Wing, U.S. Dated 2025, credited to U.S. Army photo by 1st Lt. Katherine Sibilla. Midwifery was women's work with its own transmitted knowledge until male practitioners entered it with instruments, as in this 2025 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/596f37a3-dbd8-4e74-91fb-b869a54adb37) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US,_Ghana_midwives_team_up_in_maternity_ward_at_African_Lion_2025_(9047754).jpg
- **2025**, Belcastel 4. The Medieval town of Belcastel in Aveyron, France, named one of the "most beautiful villages of France". Old, two- to three-storey stone buildings climb the hill from the 15th-century Belcastel bridge ( Vieux Pont de Belcastel ) over the river Aveyron, and up to the Château de Belcastel. Dated 2025, credited to kallerna. Public health's biggest gains came from engineering rather than from clinical medicine, and were paid for as public works, as in this 2025 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fd4a3a2d-c765-42f6-bf76-7e18d24860fb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Belcastel_4.jpg
- **2025**, Anti-drug sign in Lipa City. Anti-drug awareness sign with the slogan “Say No to Drugs,” photographed on a street in Lipa, Philippines (2025). Dated 2025, credited to Fiszi37. Public health's biggest gains came from engineering rather than from clinical medicine, and were paid for as public works, as in this 2025 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/499e1d77-3e91-4dc3-b2dd-ca1f2a476e04) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anti-drug_sign_in_Lipa_City.jpg
- **2025**, View of scientist looking at a Surveyor III components with a microscope in a Lunar Receiving L. The image records view of scientist looking at a Surveyor III components with a microscope in a Lunar Receiving Laboratory sterile vacuum cabinet. UNMANNED SPACECRAFT - SURVEYOR III 2. Dated 2025, credited to NASA. The instrument came before the theory, and for two centuries people saw microorganisms without connecting them to disease, as in this 2025 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/330769be-a435-41eb-a3ce-8dba0198a4d0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_of_scientist_looking_at_a_Surveyor_III_components_with_a_microscope_in_a_Lunar_Receiving_Laboratory_sterile_vacuum_cabinet_(s70-22401).jpg
- **2025**, Instrument to check the power of the lenses. The image records instrument to check the power of the lenses. Dated 2025, credited to Fatimah Bello. The doctor's instruments record which parts of the body had become measurable and when, as in this 2025 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3fbb3eb7-28dd-42cb-b77d-442f55f72799) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Instrument_to_check_the_power_of_the_lenses.jpg
- **2025**, 19CrpJKFzkxJBb. İş bu resim sanatı tasvir eden, sanatı insanların kafasında çağrıştırmaya çalışan bir görseldir. Dated 2025, credited to Teyzikaf12. Hospital architecture is an argument about disease made in brick, and each theory of contagion produced a different floor plan, as in this 2025 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a2725363-270e-42aa-bd04-f16bb0689a9c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:19CrpJKFzkxJBb.png
- **2025**, LAMAT 25- U S Air Force collaborates for advanced laparoscopic surgery procedure. Sean Martin, general surgeon with the 349th Medical Squadron, partners with host nation medical practitioners to perform a laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedure during the Lesser Antilles Medical Assistance Team (LAMAT) mission at Owen King European Union Hospital at Castries, Saint Lucia, Feb. Global Health Engagements like LAMAT build trust and confidence primarily between Department of. Dated 2025, credited to U.S. Air Force photo by Tech. Sgt. Ryan Green. Surgical instruments were made by cutlers and jewellers, and the finish reflects the trade that made them rather than the wound they entered, as in this 2025 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/304dd6fc-5e8d-49d8-827a-b417ffeb2082) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LAMAT_25-_U_S_Air_Force_collaborates_for_advanced_laparoscopic_surgery_procedure_(8892881).jpg
- **2025**, Nobel Prize lecture: Mary Brunkow, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025. Nobel Prize records Nobel Prize lecture: Mary Brunkow, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025, on material dated 2025. What it offers is anatomy as a printed and modelled object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/532b77bd-503e-49c9-a858-e1c659d54748) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=25dazbdCDOU
- **2025-07-16**, The Past, Present and Future of Immunology Research – with Caetano Reis e Sousa. The Francis Crick Institute presents The Past, Present and Future of Immunology Research – with Caetano Reis e Sousa, published in 2025. It belongs here as the campaign, the queue and the record card. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/aa229846-c787-4f20-ad65-11f0b25dc920) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nBC9vvlTxF8
- **2025-08-04**, Corewell Health Richard DeVos Lung Transplant Program. WebsEdgeMedicine traces Corewell Health Richard DeVos Lung Transplant Program, published in 2025. What it offers is how operative skill was transmitted. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4496bbf1-1c68-4462-8745-780b03230b95) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uWbIWkq2q5U
- **2025-08-08**, Behind the scenes of the Museum herbarium: how to create a botanical collection. Museo Tazzetti traces Behind the scenes of the Museum herbarium: how to create a botanical collection, published in 2025. It belongs here as the garden as a pharmacy. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7c1999ac-4d3f-4fa1-a086-002aa75b91e9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kzw7z-2AUns
- **2025-08-13**, The new medical innovations that could change everything - The Engineers, BBC World Service. BBC World Service examines The new medical innovations that could change everything - The Engineers, BBC World Service, published in 2025. It belongs here as the plate, the specimen and the lecture room. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4dc2c2ba-2156-4408-815e-1360584024dc) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QpBcAu7eFnU
- **2025-08-16**, Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Explained: HPV Vaccine Pros and Cons + Gardasil Vaccine Safety Tips. Rooted Health Revival traces Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Explained: HPV Vaccine Pros and Cons + Gardasil Vaccine Safety Tips, published in 2025. It sits in the archive as biology turned into a distributable product. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/272b12cc-f993-4eb6-bfeb-7181ea224b72) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Faim77ldrtU
- **2025-08-22**, The Best Medical Museum in the UK? The Science Museum's Medical Collection - A Fully Guided Tour. The Museum Guide records The Best Medical Museum in the UK? The Science Museum's Medical Collection - A Fully Guided Tour, published in 2025. Banting, Best and Collip shared the insulin patent and sold it to the University of Toronto for one dollar in total, not one dollar each. The 1923 Nobel Prize went to Banting and Macleod; Banting split his half with Best and Macleod split the other half with Collip. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/14f51087-d42a-436a-b379-c9dc696dfd75) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eskgb1dHVLw
- **2025-08-27**, The Forgotten American Plague They Don’t Teach You About. PBS Origins sets out The Forgotten American Plague They Don’t Teach You About, published in 2025. Carried for surveillance and the counting of cases. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/291f41e0-bf8e-47e3-baec-08d445a1b5c5) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=79i9txkyi7w
- **2025-09-04**, LECTURE 1 \|\|Introduction To Midwifery\|\| BSC NURSING 6TH SEM UNIT-1\|\|. Advaita Nursing Foundation covers LECTURE 1 \|\|Introduction To Midwifery\|\| BSC NURSING 6TH SEM UNIT-1\|\|, published in 2025. Carried for how birth moved and who managed it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0602bce4-3a93-464e-bc14-d6324babb8fa) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h7e3BrUG8rE
- **2025-09-16**, History Of Nursing & Nursing As A Profession \| Nursing Foundation \| UNIT 3 \| Part 1 \| Hindi. Nursing Hub surveys History Of Nursing & Nursing As A Profession, published in 2025. Carried for the labour that keeps a hospital running. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4538a32e-247c-40dd-be66-edb601cc42bc) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ANdMWZ2cu0
- **2025-09-17**, Tenement Talk: Birth Rituals at 97 Orchard Street. Tenement Museum records Tenement Talk: Birth Rituals at 97 Orchard Street, published in 2025. The value here is birth as attended, instrumented practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b68fbbd5-c0c4-4fd9-88ca-6caebe7c1d84) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0wzmE9Fju6o
- **2025-10-03**, Sushruta: Ancient India's Father of Plastic Surgery🚩🇮🇳. ​The Ancient India Archive sets out Sushruta: Ancient India's Father of Plastic Surgery🚩🇮🇳, published in 2025. The Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita are datable in their present form to the first centuries CE, and taught rhinoplasty, lithotomy, sutures and cataract surgery. The oldest manuscripts of the Sushruta Samhita omit the Dhanvantari frame and ascribe the teaching directly to King Divodāsa. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4fdd5fcf-7e99-490e-abc2-5df31538bcac) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_UFTy_BSKc4
- **2025-10-03**, Anatomy of Fear: America's Grim Era of Body Snatching. Historical USA sets out Anatomy of Fear: America's Grim Era of Body Snatching, published in 2025. What it offers is the teaching amphitheatre as a working space. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7a5cbee2-0e71-4ce7-90f6-fba71172119f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tsaxHV-oSME
- **2025-10-06**, Announcement of the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Nobel Prize documents Announcement of the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, published in 2025. Held for a record of how anatomical knowledge was made and shown. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3fd65080-bcb2-4e1c-8a53-22427b3228ba) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vUut_3YYD6s
- **2025-10-17**, Tackling History’s Gravest Outbreaks \| NYC Health + Hospitals \| Bellevue Special Pathogens Program. WebsEdgeMedicine examines Tackling History’s Gravest Outbreaks, published in 2025. It sits in the archive as the institution that concentrates care. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/044efed7-70bb-4a8d-905d-c4919d900cf1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMppWy2_Qgk
- **2025-10-23**, Foundations of Microbiology: Biogenesis, Abiogenesis, Koch Postulates & Germ Theory. Ashavyaani Academy traces Foundations of Microbiology: Biogenesis, Abiogenesis, Koch Postulates & Germ Theory, published in 2025. Robert Koch formulated his postulates in 1884, confirmed Vibrio cholerae and identified the tuberculosis bacterium. Its place in the archive is glass, agar and the culture of life. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5853f219-68f2-4072-a62e-18bda2211180) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FwOyYzxqJlo
- **2025-10-27**, 1st Year MBBS Anatomy \| Inside the Dissection Hall 💀 \| Dr Pradeep Sir & Dr Rajesh Sir \| PW MedEd. PW MedEd traces 1st Year MBBS Anatomy, published in 2025. The record it provides is what the teaching room required and how it was met. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/be966f82-9a4f-4c72-868e-814a0817e853) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pM7w7ssPVsQ
- **2025-10-28**, Why Were Premature Babies Displayed at Country Fairs (For 50¢). Nucleobit surveys Why Were Premature Babies Displayed at Country Fairs (For 50¢), published in 2025. Held for cleanliness rebuilt as a technical discipline. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/97474e15-d888-4eff-8f5f-18839f2bf080) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VKWMtVKjvZk
- **2025-11-19**, Historical Perspectives on the development of mechanical ventilation \| Dr Saumy Johnson\| # AETCM. AETCM Emergency Medicine examines Historical Perspectives on the development of mechanical ventilation, published in 2025. Carried for a textual tradition with material instruments. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e568cf03-f031-47f2-b0d7-ffca5d5bf0c4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0hZECNBA6A
- **2025-11-29**, The Day Modern Medicine Was Born: Boston, 1846. The Story of Medicine sets out The Day Modern Medicine Was Born: Boston, 1846, on material dated 1846. Filed as anaesthesia as machine and as method. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a11d61cc-e4f1-4d54-8d48-caf3561b0e29) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3mFBvSTrqgc
- **2025-12-10**, 2025 Nobel Prize award ceremony. Nobel Prize presents 2025 Nobel Prize award ceremony, published in 2025. It belongs here as the institution as architecture. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fa04fcb4-b603-4e8d-8d1f-2cb16505e167) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FPSKy9j_en0
- **2025-12-12**, Contributions of Florence Nightingale in Modern Nursing. Angel health academy sets out Contributions of Florence Nightingale in Modern Nursing, published in 2025. Florence Nightingale reached Scutari in early November 1854, where 4,077 British soldiers died in her first winter, ten times more from disease than from wounds. The Sanitary Commission arrived in March 1855, nearly six months after her, and death rates then fell sharply; Nightingale never claimed the credit. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3b382401-b30d-4a81-be53-857feb2ed500) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Td5PJSTWNCI
- **2025-12-13**, A new way to donate organs—is it ethical? \| Harrison Lee \| TEDxUniversityofMississippi. TEDx Talks sets out A new way to donate organs, is it ethical?, published in 2025. What it offers is the record of consent and its absence. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a9ddb562-9c76-453b-9272-1858de5d29b6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wcQkvw9TiF8
- **2025-12-25**, London 1665: The Great Plague & Fire (AI Reconstruction). Resurrected History sets out London 1665: The Great Plague & Fire (AI Reconstruction), on material dated 1665. Carried for counting, mapping and isolating. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5e96bd51-7f2d-4de4-be0e-06a3f71b527b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wmD6HMP5D58
### 2026
- **2026-01-05**, Step inside a Day in the Life at the Anesthesia Heritage Museum 🇬🇧✨. Breezy McLay, CRNA surveys Step inside a Day in the Life at the Anesthesia Heritage Museum 🇬🇧✨, published in 2026. The record it provides is anaesthesia as a discipline with its own instruments. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/32946420-c35f-4a55-bf27-988c99c461b5) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KqaxvWY8jAs
- **2026-01-09**, When Grave Robbers Began Killing for Bodies - Britain’s Resurrection Men. THE DARKEST ARCHIVES examines When Grave Robbers Began Killing for Bodies - Britain’s Resurrection Men, published in 2026. It sits in the archive as the law, the corpse and the classroom. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/404d5bfb-e67e-425d-b808-c89ff3617985) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tza755_4_tY
- **2026-01-09**, The Strange History of Trepanation Survivors (people lived with holes in their skulls). The Dark History of Medicine presents The Strange History of Trepanation Survivors (people lived with holes in their skulls), published in 2026. Held for surgery as a procedure with a history of claims. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/977bc10a-0e1c-4fe8-8745-ed88ee5454dd) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qnijOoBkjM
- **2026-01-20**, Early Surgery: Agony, Speed, and the Birth of Modern Practice \| Bodies, Systems, and Stories. Medicine & Meaning surveys Early Surgery: Agony, Speed, and the Birth of Modern Practice, published in 2026. The value here is surgery recorded for the next surgeon. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/8e6a37b8-3aed-4bbd-9e93-29241c6b4c90) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0LXnFlVmSCI
- **2026-01-21**, Germ Theory & Antisepsis \| How Pasteur, Koch, and Lister Revolutionized Medicine. Medicine & Meaning presents Germ Theory & Antisepsis, published in 2026. It sits in the archive as sterilisation as equipment and as routine. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1489feb9-6fb8-47b5-9cdd-cb8fcf543712) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=83LknORMoaI
- **2026-01-21**, The Birth of the Clinic \| How the Stethoscope Changed Medicine. Medicine & Meaning documents The Birth of the Clinic, published in 2026. Its place in the archive is tools of diagnosis at the bedside. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1c81e7d4-cc07-459e-9603-043645c6ef55) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJTQ72qDogU
- **2026-01-21**, Gila Monsters to GLP-1 Drugs & Fungi to Statins \| Sean B. Carroll. NOVA PBS Official records Gila Monsters to GLP-1 Drugs & Fungi to Statins, published in 2026. Its place in the archive is the jar, the mortar and the pharmacopoeia. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/826e6bb3-a497-4f02-b9c3-423ceca94747) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J_9GLyyyojM
- **2026-01-21**, The Body Snatchers \| Anatomy’s Dark History & Grave Robbers. Medicine & Meaning examines The Body Snatchers, published in 2026. The Anatomy Act of 1832 followed the body trade that supplied Britain's dissection rooms, and the Burke and Hare murders in Edinburgh. Included as the law, the corpse and the classroom. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f48aba6f-da8b-4035-bfae-611888196cb7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b4ycbKe8x1s
- **2026-01-28**, The Deadly Experiment That Rebuilt Modern Medicine \| How Louis Pasteur Invented the Rabies Vaccine. AnimatedHistory documents The Deadly Experiment That Rebuilt Modern Medicine, published in 2026. Held for culture, stain and the laboratory bench. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/681b14ff-b51f-4b5c-8ef2-c47dcfafab0e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VU9TaGCD7YM
- **2026-01-31**, The "Incubator" Babies of 1890 – How They Repopulated the World. The Tartaria Archives examines The "Incubator" Babies of 1890 – How They Repopulated the World, on material dated 1890. This is attendance at birth as a trained skill. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5c805f7e-f9cd-4583-9fb8-1b34d846ea23) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1QaNfvFf45M
- **2026-02-01**, Dr Gavin Francis on the chequered story of mental health. Wellcome Collection sets out Dr Gavin Francis on the chequered story of mental health, published in 2026. Carried for treatment, custody and the line between. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/fb1b8142-cc02-4ba7-b0bf-3d01b84b13db) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CG4ZKGNPozc
- **2026-02-03**, How Rome Built Aqueducts That Moved Water Uphill. Rome Reconstructed presents How Rome Built Aqueducts That Moved Water Uphill, published in 2026. It sits in the archive as water and waste as designed systems. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/81e57a1a-1639-4062-b082-1828a11c1f52) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J4qcxIZOgXg
- **2026-02-09**, Ieper-Kentlectures 2026 #1 Asylum: the mental health trajectories of Belgian refugees to the UK.. In Flanders Fields Museum records Ieper-Kentlectures 2026 #1 Asylum: the mental health trajectories of Belgian refugees to the UK, published in 2026. Its place in the archive is psychiatry's material and architectural record. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b1ab54ae-dd37-498d-a68f-bc025f562a86) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4CzvCHmaDy0
- **2026-02-11**, What Was London Like During the Great Plague (1665). Darkest Times Reconstructed covers What Was London Like During the Great Plague (1665), on material dated 1665. This is how a society organised against contagion. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/69408e7e-bcad-4bc0-82fb-9baf785aca40) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xx_Iea2D9mI
- **2026-02-13**, Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine: A Brief U.S. History. University of California Television examines Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine: A Brief U.S. History, published in 2026. The record it provides is plants recorded, drawn and prescribed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7b6e7a2e-e6fe-450a-b74d-c23c0cf3ffc8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nq-IDT1_w2A
- **2026-02-20**, Vesalius de Fabrica. National Library of Medicine surveys Vesalius de Fabrica, published in 2026. It belongs here as a record of how the body was opened, drawn and taught. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/61eedc9d-520a-4c59-b699-7dde6239bfe0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mkzND5Cxmsk
- **2026-02-28**, Smallpox: The Deadliest Virus That Changed Human History Forever \| Epidemic Era. Dark History Archive examines Smallpox: The Deadliest Virus That Changed Human History Forever, published in 2026. Kept as biology turned into a distributable product. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ad2ec51e-755b-4b7f-ab8f-c2d23b401389) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oGAtb4nCYj4
- **2026-02-28**, What Was Constantinopol Like During Justinian's Plague (541). Darkest Times Reconstructed surveys What Was Constantinopol Like During Justinian's Plague (541), published in 2026. It sits in the archive as what a city does when disease arrives. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f379c69b-1f3e-4a88-b7fc-26f2ac35e6aa) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWArKOCQM4c
- **2026-03-04**, The grim history of body snatching.. nist33 records The grim history of body snatching, published in 2026. Filed as the anatomy room and the trade that filled it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ed9b1903-a70b-4d87-a119-cbb48fd82f5d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x_rkIxESQF8
- **2026-03-06**, What Was London Like During The Great Stink. Darkest Times Reconstructed covers What Was London Like During The Great Stink, published in 2026. It belongs here as the engineering that prevents disease. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/377c7756-0322-4c6a-9be3-6c876b3a8d55) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F33P6HbNHeM
- **2026-03-15**, What Was London Like During the Great Stink (1858). History Archive documents What Was London Like During the Great Stink (1858), on material dated 1858. Held for the drain, the filter bed and the supply main. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/45c459c4-d632-4077-93f3-af20ab6afced) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dpBiH9ZctT0
- **2026-03-16**, Shadows and Light: 10 Masterpieces Created in Asylums \| Sleep Story. Museum of Secrets covers Shadows and Light: 10 Masterpieces Created in Asylums, published in 2026. What it offers is psychiatry seen through its institutions. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/387cb188-d62f-4704-86f2-38693b3d17d1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m2BhC4vvFmE
- **2026-03-18**, The Great Stink of 1858: The Smell That Shut Down London. The Lost Archive records The Great Stink of 1858: The Smell That Shut Down London, on material dated 1858. Carried for public health delivered as civil engineering. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/42351c1a-2d8e-4d77-81a7-ea25fb0dbda0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e0hQUiXy5dY
- **2026-03-23**, La Peste : la maladie la plus terrifiante de l’Histoire ? 🦠 \| Institut Pasteur \| Histoires Virales. Institut Pasteur examines La Peste : la maladie la plus terrifiante de l’Histoire ? 🦠, published in 2026. It sits in the archive as the organism as a laboratory object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/56c0f167-b52f-4030-9850-78c1e63c56d2) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4funK0zZu0
- **2026-03-23**, Bethlem Royal Hospital — The Thirteenth Patient (1871). Forbidden Archive Tales traces Bethlem Royal Hospital , The Thirteenth Patient (1871), on material dated 1871. Included as treatment, custody and the line between. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cfe9ba89-9910-4b7d-b487-4d04d46b9528) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cicypwE9dWI
- **2026-04-07**, The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment The Government’s 40 Year Betrayal. Silent Archive: Dark History covers The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment The Government’s 40 Year Betrayal, published in 2026. Included as governance written in response to harm. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/34b19ece-83eb-4615-b138-cd29008a51fd) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V2JLhNnsAZU
- **2026-04-14**, The Chilling Case of Burke and Hare Who Sold 16 Bodies to a Surgeon 1828. The Crimson Files 3.0 traces The Chilling Case of Burke and Hare Who Sold 16 Bodies to a Surgeon 1828, on material dated 1828. It sits in the archive as what the teaching room required and how it was met. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a5828210-0ca0-4e62-8ff2-75575c116a8a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BKoWCwJwn1Q
- **2026-04-22**, The Tuskegee Syphilis Study. Anino Archives documents The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, published in 2026. This is what was done, to whom, and what changed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2d09dbce-4d3a-48c1-a715-5ca97e417d37) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7qnfRtUkUZQ
- **2026-04-23**, He Cut Hospital Deaths By 90%. They Locked Him in an Asylum.. The Untold Archive traces He Cut Hospital Deaths By 90%. They Locked Him in an Asylum, published in 2026. Its place in the archive is soap, steam and the sterile field. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2b6b1864-5816-4bc4-907e-7e9d62389b71) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lZzDE4RohcE
- **2026-04-29**, Vaccins : l’histoire qui a sauvé des millions de vies \| Institut Pasteur \| Histoires Virales. Institut Pasteur traces Vaccins : l’histoire qui a sauvé des millions de vies, published in 2026. What it offers is how a population was reached. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1b3b8bf8-9c0d-4151-bab7-6c93a3ebfe11) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5NmCX2oiQ0o
- **2026-05-01**, Eyeglasses Changed EVERYTHING! Here's Why! - The Dark History of Poor Vision \| History Documentary. The Object Archives surveys Eyeglasses Changed EVERYTHING! Here's Why! - The Dark History of Poor Vision, published in 2026. Kept as the kit a physician carried and used. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/bd9d9bc5-17a2-445e-9c02-680aca8d0b68) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kJCiO7FIf50
- **2026-05-05**, What is hantavirus and how is it spread? \| BBC News. BBC News records What is hantavirus and how is it spread?, published in 2026. Kept as the instruments that made the invisible visible. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7ff1d693-6781-4f61-8f7d-1a70f95ad83c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZTMkyq6fyY
- **2026-05-07**, Gerald Posner \| The Pharmaceutical Industry \| Lecture 1 (Official). Peterson Academy traces Gerald Posner, published in 2026. The value here is the compound and its container. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f83d9194-1c8b-4c78-8dd7-05e36a9e38db) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_BXPV7hgjWc
- **2026-05-12**, Disease That Killed 300,000,000 People. Then Vanished Forever.. Avery Archives sets out Disease That Killed 300,000,000 People. Then Vanished Forever, published in 2026. The value here is biology turned into a distributable product. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4ac37b31-4294-4f95-bf0d-30c960bbdfcc) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=If_qreFtemg
- **2026-05-18**, Doctor who survived Ebola shares concerns about latest outbreak in Central Africa. PBS NewsHour traces Doctor who survived Ebola shares concerns about latest outbreak in Central Africa, published in 2026. The record it provides is the outbreak as a problem of administration. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d698b157-fc18-430a-bc66-c5d477cd9970) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-XMJjqukMWk
- **2026-05-19**, Why is getting bitten by a rabid animal so dangerous? - Charles Rupprecht. TED examines Why is getting bitten by a rabid animal so dangerous? - Charles Rupprecht, published in 2026. The value here is the campaign, the queue and the record card. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6e09a93b-9959-40f4-8e55-08cbeb06bfdf) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gePOX4nbMU4
- **2026-05-19**, Why study Dentistry at RCSI?. RCSI Student Life traces Why study Dentistry at RCSI?, published in 2026. Kept as theatre, tray and the ordering of an operation. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9226e45c-f568-4ac4-9d95-36236dc915a4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kjV2gw-BPZw
- **2026-05-27**, Burke & Hare's Serial Killing Dissection Business. After Dark: Myths, Misdeeds and the Paranormal surveys Burke & Hare's Serial Killing Dissection Business, published in 2026. The value here is the practice that supplied the printed plate. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/d7353b12-6dc5-4ae8-904d-2a4669feb47e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S7f7ELOYNdw
- **2026-05-29**, Aseptic Technique, Sterilization, and Microbiology Review Lecture ST255. Surgical Tech Review sets out Aseptic Technique, Sterilization, and Microbiology Review Lecture ST255, published in 2026. Its place in the archive is the invisible enemy and the routine built against it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/08baab46-f1e0-4e3e-af17-4e14c5854376) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HIrBKMNJYgQ
- **2026-05-30**, The Engineer Who Built London's Sewers Like Cathedrals — And Nobody Asked Why. The Vertical Archive documents The Engineer Who Built London's Sewers Like Cathedrals , And Nobody Asked Why, published in 2026. What it offers is the drain, the filter bed and the supply main. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/27a0f061-ace1-42b7-aef0-62e5f50a4fbd) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3SaTpFMC-M0
- **2026-06-04**, Surviving Polio \| The History of the Iron Lung \| Here’s the Thing. Science Museum traces Surviving Polio, published in 2026. This is devices that restore or substitute function. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/210ac8f9-fb59-4aee-8cfc-23c238862e16) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=028ycfDhKgc
- **2026-06-04**, 2026 Harvard Medical School and Harvard School of Dental Medicine Class Day: R.J. Russel. Harvard Medical School covers 2026 Harvard Medical School and Harvard School of Dental Medicine Class Day: R.J. Russel, published in 2026. Kept as tools that made signs into numbers. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/24fa32a4-5740-4f32-abf4-c3a9a09505e4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYufOF0XtYw
- **2026-06-05**, Britain's First Forensic Unit, the State Criminal Lunatic Asylum 1815-1864 \| LECTURE. Bethlem Museum of the Mind examines Britain's First Forensic Unit, the State Criminal Lunatic Asylum 1815-1864, on material dated 1815. Held for buildings that held people and the rules inside them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/3486b0ad-ded3-41d4-be83-b9b1e8f25ad4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KQGcz6Tga20
- **2026-06-08**, The Man Who Proved We Don't Need a Pulse \| Richard K. Wampler, MD '74 \| IU School of Medicine. Indiana University School of Medicine traces The Man Who Proved We Don't Need a Pulse, published in 2026. Kept as measurement brought to the bedside. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f2c0645f-1f88-4e64-89e7-bb79dd18ee1a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=29lmXzD7IeI
- **2026**, Life in 1800s The Victorian Maternity Hospital Where Half the Women Who Walked In Never Walked Out. Financial Archives examines Life in 1800s The Victorian Maternity Hospital Where Half the Women Who Walked In Never Walked Out, published in 2026. Held for attendance at birth as a trained skill. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/92cffbda-2911-4bc9-925b-0ed0c024288b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fuy3llmCBI8
- **2026**, Botica Oseira 1. Botamen (albarelos) de la botica del monasterio de Oseira (Ourense) elaborados por Sargadelos. Dated 2026, credited to Angelsc89. The pharmacy is a place of storage and measurement, and its objects are mostly about keeping substances identifiable, as in this 2026 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/b8c26e23-6756-4c5a-8e2a-71fae5e57afe) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Botica_Oseira_1.jpg
- **2026**, CT Brain Scan. This image exhibits a computed tomography (CT) brain scan being monitored and executed in a clinical diagnostics and emergency radiology setting. The foreground displays high-resolution cross-sectional neuroimaging scans of intracranial structures on a dual-monitor workstation. Dated 2026, credited to Goleisureintl. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2026 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/cbfe334b-f67f-4ab1-951b-e3421d547730) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CT_Brain_Scan.jpg
- **2026**, High-Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) Chest Imaging in Navi Mumbai, India. The image records high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) chest imaging used for detailed evaluation of lung diseases across Navi Mumbai, India including Kharghar, Taloja, Kamothe, Kalamboli, Panvel, Nerul, and Vashi. Dated 2026, credited to Goleisureintl. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2026 example. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ac08e372-e236-415c-afaa-226dcce50bbb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:High-Resolution_Computed_Tomography_(HRCT)_Chest_Imaging_in_Navi_Mumbai,_India.jpg
- **2026**, Blood pressure measurement using an aneroid sphygmomanometer. A healthcare worker measuring the blood pressure of an adult using an aneroid sphygmomanometer. Dated 2026, credited to Confidence24. The sphygmomanometer turned the pulse from something a physician felt into a number that could be written down and compared. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/2f1a0f34-7a44-46c4-878f-ac12cb0d5a88) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blood_pressure_measurement_using_an_aneroid_sphygmomanometer.jpg
- **2026**, TexCare stethoscope. A TexCare acoustic stethoscope used by healthcare professionals for auscultation of heart, lung and bowel sounds. Photographed on a neutral background. Dated 2026, credited to Confidence24. René Laennec invented the stethoscope in 1816 at the Hôpital Necker, first rolling paper into a cylinder. He named cirrhosis and coined melanoma, and died of tuberculosis in 1826 aged 45, the disease his instrument did most to diagnose. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/7b1cabab-c6c2-42b3-a3f1-0e19745dabd5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TexCare_stethoscope.jpg
- **2026-06-16**, Introduction to Midwifery: History of Midwifery in India \| OBG Nursing Lectures. Saloni’s Nursing Hub examines Introduction to Midwifery: History of Midwifery in India, published in 2026. Carried for the instrument, the room and the attendant. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/90163eae-9e19-4acc-83c5-639b913f71c9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FeNH-qvGRsk
- **2026-06-21**, The U.S. Government Deliberately Let 400 Men Die of Syphilis. Forgotten Archive traces The U.S. Government Deliberately Let 400 Men Die of Syphilis, published in 2026. It sits in the archive as health delivered before medicine is involved. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/38fe9347-7340-4117-ad27-37c0bf0566f0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EL5c0ADLG04
- **2026-06-22**, The Surprising Secret Behind Victorian Smiles: The History of Waterloo Teeth. The Past of Medicine , Surviving The Cure traces The Surprising Secret Behind Victorian Smiles: The History of Waterloo Teeth, published in 2026. Kept as health delivered before medicine is involved. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5ff08270-90c8-4e55-87b5-1f48a3d4feb6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uvwKcxpl3hI
- **2026-06-25**, Beyond the Knife: Edinburgh- City of Medicine. Surgeons' Hall Museums sets out Beyond the Knife: Edinburgh- City of Medicine, published in 2026. The record it provides is anatomy as a printed and modelled object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/5f7400c2-b903-4028-a404-33a93936795e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3teQwnX-VVg
- **2026-06-25**, The History of Birth: What Nobody Teaches Us About Pain, Interventions & Social Trends. Moms Interrupted covers The History of Birth: What Nobody Teaches Us About Pain, Interventions & Social Trends, published in 2026. Held for how birth moved and who managed it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a74dadfb-360e-49b0-b13c-5aa5b791ea11) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=InPeIiG0xQw
- **2026-07-14**, Garlic — Ancient Herbal Medicine \| History & Traditional Uses. Ancient Medicine Archive records Garlic , Ancient Herbal Medicine, published in 2026. Carried for materia medica as plant, page and garden. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/064b67ed-86bc-4af8-9146-4c935eae4771) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ws_LLH626M
- **2026-07-14**, Aeizoon To Mega — Ancient Herbal Medicine \| History & Traditional Uses. Ancient Medicine Archive documents Aeizoon To Mega , Ancient Herbal Medicine, published in 2026. What it offers is the herbal as a printed and botanical object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ef840a9f-ae1c-4d5a-80d9-a059919f74d2) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NbX0zM8TgGs
- **2026-07-15**, Aidoion Arrenos Elaphou — Ancient Herbal Medicine \| History & Traditional Uses. Ancient Medicine Archive documents Aidoion Arrenos Elaphou , Ancient Herbal Medicine, published in 2026. The value here is the herbal as a printed and botanical object. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/1a67eda1-22bf-4b80-b695-832fd212e80d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XycIuWs4L7Y
- **2026-07-15**, Aigeiros — Ancient Herbal Medicine \| History & Traditional Uses. Ancient Medicine Archive presents Aigeiros , Ancient Herbal Medicine, published in 2026. Filed as plants recorded as medicine. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/4e038eeb-d14a-4db1-ba14-3da647b8002e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=baRkJtkHMKo
- **2026-07-21**, History of Nursing 🩺 Complete Lecture 📚 \| Florence Nightingale 🧑‍⚕️ \| INC \| TNAI \| SNA \| ICN 😱. NursingSuccessAcademy covers History of Nursing 🩺 Complete Lecture 📚, published in 2026. What it offers is training, hierarchy and the working nurse. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/88edb5ca-cf44-4edf-be0f-585c4aba5484) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2xWARyEuaPk
- **2026-07-21**, The Dark Way Medical Schools Sourced Their Cadavers. Morbid Medicine presents The Dark Way Medical Schools Sourced Their Cadavers, published in 2026. This is how bodies reached the dissection table, and under what law. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ca0c5489-428f-4a31-82ce-829da638dd0d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIyaBhO2WOM
- **2026-07-22**, The 75-Year Secret Behind the World's First Vaccine. Who Made That? documents The 75-Year Secret Behind the World's First Vaccine, published in 2026. This is the vial and the arm that receives it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/6a0267cc-7eac-4dcc-bb02-10dfd9a07426) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2p94uUdm9e8
- **2026-07-22**, He Hid His Father Inside This Painting. Painted Confessions documents He Hid His Father Inside This Painting, published in 2026. Held for tools of diagnosis at the bedside. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/71e84a02-4616-4a7b-a5f7-e9b2d886c3d0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TPI3dYOPUIg
- **2026-07-31**, The Incubator Babies Displayed at World’s Fairs — Where Did They All Come From?. nwhohand surveys The Incubator Babies Displayed at World’s Fairs , Where Did They All Come From?, published in 2026. It belongs here as birth as attended, instrumented practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/348e459c-7d8b-4851-9a92-8be439b66cef) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BrDC57o_gEo
- **2026-08-03**, Women Gave Birth In The Streets To Avoid This Hospital. The Medicine Files records Women Gave Birth In The Streets To Avoid This Hospital, published in 2026. Included as birth as attended, instrumented practice. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ad28265c-92ce-44a5-81b7-01fc65a626f6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gPGTnKXBITI
- **2026-08-05**, European Intellectual History since Nietzsche: Class 9, Freudian Psychoanalysis. YaleCourses presents European Intellectual History since Nietzsche: Class 9, Freudian Psychoanalysis, published in 2026. It belongs here as how insensibility was produced and controlled. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/22c90cbf-0b90-4fc8-a2ea-a6c97e04c6e7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xklKq36LxFM
- **2026-08-11**, Why They Demolished Every Hospital Built Before 1900. Buried Archives sets out Why They Demolished Every Hospital Built Before 1900, on material dated 1900. Kept as wards planned as therapeutic instruments. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/a74d8d9a-42f5-4ad0-a464-378587a13040) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sBSPQhFwWUs
- **2026-08-14**, When Doctors Refused to Wash Their Hands \| Ignaz Semmelweis. Archives of the Centuries documents When Doctors Refused to Wash Their Hands, published in 2026. Kept as the ward reorganised around the germ. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/81f02974-cd54-4642-90e5-ed0aa3600084) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qyGy9ti7YUk
- **2026-08-16**, The History of Trepanation — The Most Dangerous Surgery Ever Performed on the Skull. The Forgotten medicine documents The History of Trepanation , The Most Dangerous Surgery Ever Performed on the Skull, published in 2026. Its place in the archive is the operating room as a designed space. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/e1be295a-e107-4e14-8b58-5e1929d66b07) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fCfrKysT2SA
- **2026-08-24**, How Did Ancient Cities Handle Toilets and Sewage?. LINEAGE ARCHIVE records How Did Ancient Cities Handle Toilets and Sewage?, published in 2026. The value here is the drain, the filter bed and the supply main. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/ede41576-b712-436b-bdfd-bc24d423b95b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_7CAFtG97Y
- **2026-08-25**, CT Scan \| How it was invented. How It Was Invented presents CT Scan, published in 2026. The first clinical CT scan was made on 1 October 1971 at Atkinson Morley Hospital in Wimbledon, on a patient with a cerebral cyst. Godfrey Hounsfield joined EMI at Hayes in 1949 and tested his prototype head scanner on a preserved human brain, then a cow brain from a butcher, then on himself. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/9465a4f0-26ab-49b6-8424-a18a3cdffd5e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAJYUSZTuPY
- **2026-08-27**, Evolution of Nurses' Uniform (NUS). Lau King Howe Hospital Memorial Museum records Evolution of Nurses' Uniform (NUS), published in 2026. Filed as the labour that the discovery story leaves out. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/f0fef32e-f3bc-4fd3-bab5-4ee64c1432da) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UqQp2emKiQg
- **2026-08-28**, Iron Lung: How This Machine Kept Polio Patients Alive ?. American Medical Archive surveys Iron Lung: How This Machine Kept Polio Patients Alive ?, published in 2026. It belongs here as technology worn rather than administered. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/edb6202a-e2e1-48f1-81cf-4a42f8193b1f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oDRe7VYHiwA
- **2026-08-29**, A Psychiatric Museum in a Mental Hospital - The Museum Dr Guislain (A Fully Guided Tour). The Museum Guide records A Psychiatric Museum in a Mental Hospital - The Museum Dr Guislain (A Fully Guided Tour), published in 2026. Kept as psychiatry's material and architectural record. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/0eac2e64-b080-4ed5-acfd-9e96890e2f56) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oqehuvH7ZrQ
- **2026-09-05**, The Round Scar on Your Arm Explained: Smallpox vs BCG Vaccine. Marker Medicine examines The Round Scar on Your Arm Explained: Smallpox vs BCG Vaccine, published in 2026. The value here is immunisation as logistics and as science. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/medicine/scene/02293df7-3c66-4251-84f5-c5943e658cc8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1MuyP4mQgiw

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1,997 moments · Attribution: Loreline (loreline.live) · Public contributions welcome.