Logging
The industry on the other side. Clear-cutting in Humboldt County, Pacific Lumber and the Maxxam takeover, the debt-financed acceleration of the cut, and the mill towns caught in it.
Part of Julia Butterfly Hill
5 moments in this segment.
- - A century of redwood logging. For over a century the giant coast redwoods of Humboldt had been felled; by the 1990s only a small fraction of the original old-growth forest remained.
- - A century of redwood logging. Archival footage of mid-century redwood logging, the industry that had already felled most of the ancient groves.
- - Pacific Lumber & Maxxam. Once a relatively sustainable family firm, the Pacific Lumber Company was bought by Charles Hurwitz’s Maxxam Corporation in 1985 and dramatically accelerated clear-cutting of ancient redwoods to service debt.
- - Maxxam & Charles Hurwitz. The corporate raider whose leveraged buyout of Pacific Lumber drove the accelerated clear-cutting of ancient redwoods.
- - Clear-cutting beside the giants. A NARA photograph: within a mile of magnificent old-growth redwoods, some of the worst clear-cutting in California, the destruction the activists fought.

