Imaging
Seeing inside a living person: Röntgen's X-rays and the shoe-fitting fluoroscopes, then ultrasound, CT and MRI. The early radiologists did not know what the dose was doing to them.
Part of Medicine
105 moments in this segment.
- - DeepLearningReconstruction. Figure 8 from Andreas Maier, Christopher Syben. Tobias Lasser. Dated 1000, credited to Andreas Maier. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine.
- - Micro-CT braided polymer rope 2D top view zoom. Micro-CT 2D image (top view) of a braided polymer climbing rope. Scan condition: cone beam, 70 kV, 8W, no filter, 1600 angles, 3,9 µm/voxel (x2 due to binning). Dated 1600, credited to SecretDisc. The first clinical CT scan was made on 1 October 1971 at Atkinson Morley Hospital, Wimbledon, on a patient with a cerebral cyst. Godfrey Hounsfield tested his prototype on a preserved human brain, then a fresh cow brain from a butcher, then on himself.
- - W. C. Roentgen, professor of physics at Giessen, Wuerzburg. Roentgen, professor of physics at Giessen, Wuerzburg and Munich, discoverer of X-rays. Reproduction of etching by J. Dated 1845 in the Commons record. Wilhelm Röntgen discovered the rays at the University of Würzburg on 8 November 1895 and made the radiograph of his wife Anna Bertha Ludwig's hand on 22 December 1895. He refused to patent the discovery.
- - First medical X-ray by Wilhelm Röntgen of his wife Anna Bertha Ludwig's hand - 18951222. Hand mit Ringen ( Hand with Rings ): a print of one of the first X-rays by Wilhelm Röntgen (1845, 1923) of the left hand of his wife Anna Bertha Ludwig. It was presented to Professor Ludwig Zehnder of the Physik Institut, University of Freiburg, on 1 January 1896. Dated 1845, credited to Wilhelm Röntgen. Wilhelm Röntgen discovered the rays at the University of Würzburg on 8 November 1895 and made the radiograph of his wife Anna Bertha Ludwig's hand on 22 December 1895. He refused to patent the discovery.
- - Albert Samama bekijkt een skelet met een röntgentoestel, RP-F-2016-105-45. Identificatie Titel(s): Albert Samama bekijkt een skelet met een röntgentoestel Objecttype: fotomechanische afdruk bladzijde Objectnummer: RP-F-2016-105-45 Opschriften / Merken: opschrift, recto, gedrukt: ‘Rayons X photographie a travers les corps opaques radioscopie’opschrift, recto, gedrukt: ‘Albert Samama 13, Rue Sidi-Sofian (dite Cardoso) - Tunis’ Vervaardiging Vervaardiger: fotograaf: Albert. Dated 1895, credited to Rijksmuseum. Wilhelm Röntgen discovered the rays at the University of Würzburg on 8 November 1895 and made the radiograph of his wife Anna Bertha Ludwig's hand on 22 December 1895. He refused to patent the discovery.
- - The new Roentgen Photography. "Look Pleasant, please.". The image records the new Roentgen Photography. "Look Pleasant, please.". Dated 1896, credited to Unknown author Unknown author Life Magazine, February 1896. Each imaging technology had to invent the conventions for reading it before it could be clinically useful.
- - First X-ray film from 1897 and other medical films. Archive film 14085. HuntleyFilmArchives documents First X-ray film from 1897 and other medical films. Archive film 14085, on material dated 1897. Filed as the tube, the gantry and the magnet.
- - Mueller X-ray tube, no. 109,479, c. 1900 - Röntgen-Gedächtnisstätte Würzburg - Würzburg. Exhibit in the Röntgen-Gedächtnisstätte Würzburg - Würzburg, Germany. Dated 1900, credited to Daderot. Early imaging equipment exposed operators far more than patients, and the profession learned the dose the hard way.
- - Olausson 1901 Nobel Prize ceremony. Bildtext: Teckningen visar det ögonblick då kronprinsen öfverlämnar diplom till professor van’t Hoff., Bakom denne synes professorerna Behring och Röntgen. Dated 1901, credited to C. A. Olausson. Photographic plates and film recorded the earliest images, so radiology inherited darkroom practice.
- - Portrait of W.C. Roentgen. The image records portrait of W.C. Roentgen after a photograph by Nicola Perscheld, 1906. Dated 1906 in the Commons record. Positioning and exposure had to be standardised before images could be compared between patients.
- - X-rays. From Webster's New Illustrated Dictionary based on the Unabridged Dictionary of Noah Webster, Revised and edited by Edward T. Roe and Charles Leonard-Stuart, Published by syndicate Publishing Company of New York in 1911. Dated 1911, credited to Sue Clark. Shielding, dosimetry and protection rules were written after the damage was already evident.
- - 4818213751 37ef344e28 bXray. Central Medical Department Laboratory. Dijon, France. Dated 1918 in the Commons record. Contrast agents extended imaging to soft tissue that would otherwise be invisible.
- - Crookes tube. An early Crookes x-ray tube on display in the lobby of the Science Building at Winthrop University. These first generation ' cold cathode ' tubes were used until about 1920. Dated 1920, credited to Y. Trottier. The gas discharge tube was ordinary laboratory equipment before 1895, which is why so many laboratories could repeat Röntgen's result within weeks.
- - Röntgen de uitvinder van de X-stralen, SFA006011207. Omschrijving: Röntgen de uitvinder van de X-stralen. Een beschoende voet met X-stralen gefotografeerd. Dated 1929, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Computing changed imaging more than optics did, since reconstruction is arithmetic.
- - Exploring with X-Rays, Part 1 - 1941. miSci documents Exploring with X-Rays, Part 1 - 1941, on material dated 1941. It sits in the archive as how an interior image is produced.
- - Exploring with X-Rays, Part 2 - 1941. miSci documents Exploring with X-Rays, Part 2 - 1941, on material dated 1941. It sits in the archive as imaging as physics turned clinical.
- - Naiset jonottavat keuhkojen röntgenkuvaukseen 1946 (HK19700320-55600). The image records naiset jonottavat keuhkojen röntgenkuvaukseen. Dated 1946, credited to Matti Pietinen. Reading the image is a trained skill, and the teaching atlases are as important as the machines.
- - X-ray studies of the joint movements (1948). Wellcome Library sets out X-ray studies of the joint movements (1948), on material dated 1948. It belongs here as imaging as physics turned clinical.
- - CT Geometry Korenblum Tetelbaum 1958. Figure from the paper by Korenblum (1958) proposing a fan-beam CT geometry where the sinogram is recorded on an arc-bent X-ray film. More info and translation of the Paper:. Dated 1958, credited to AlexGustschin. The first clinical CT scan was made on 1 October 1971 at Atkinson Morley Hospital, Wimbledon, on a patient with a cerebral cyst. Godfrey Hounsfield tested his prototype on a preserved human brain, then a fresh cow brain from a butcher, then on himself.
- - X-rays...How safe!! (University of Illinois, 1974). National Library of Medicine covers X-rays...How safe!! (University of Illinois, 1974), on material dated 1974. Held for how the image replaced the exploratory cut.
- - 1978: Dr Mansfield's MRI MEDICAL MARVEL | Tomorrow's World | Science and Nature | BBC Archive. BBC Archive presents 1978: Dr Mansfield's MRI MEDICAL MARVEL, on material dated 1978. This is how the image replaced the exploratory cut.
- - Controle van koffer met een röntgen scanner, Bestanddeelnr 933-5284. Collectie / Archief : Fotocollectie Anefo Reportage / Serie : Verscherpte bewaking op Schiphol Beschrijving : Controle van koffer met een röntgen scanner Datum : 7 januari 1986 Locatie : Amsterdam, Noord-Holland Trefwoorden : beveiliging, koffers, vliegvelden Fotograaf : Bogaerts, Rob / Anefo, [onbekend] Auteursrechthebbende : Nationaal Archief Materiaalsoort : Negatief (zwart/wit) Nummer. Dated 1986, credited to Rob Bogaerts / Anefo. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine.
- - Cirrhoscyllium expolitum 02. Envelope Notes Verbatim: 2 plates, 4 exposures on each plate; holotype. Dated 1997, credited to Division of Fishes. Each imaging technology had to invent the conventions for reading it before it could be clinically useful.
- - MRI installation. The 11.7 Tesla Animal Scanner arrived on July, 23 2000. Dated 2000, credited to Laboratory of Functional and Molecular Imaging, NINDS, NIH. MRI's credit is openly disputed. Raymond Damadian published in Science in 1971 and scanned Larry Minkoff's chest on 3 July 1977 in a session lasting nearly five hours, while the 2003 Nobel went to Paul Lauterbur and Peter Mansfield. Damadian's company ran newspaper advertisements headed The Shameful Wrong That Must Be Righted.
- - MRI with chemical shift artifact. The image records mRI with chemical shift artifact. For context, see: MRI artifact. Dated 2004, credited to L.J. Erasmus, D. Hurter, M. Naude, H.G. Kritzinger, S. Acho. MRI's credit is openly disputed. Raymond Damadian published in Science in 1971 and scanned Larry Minkoff's chest on 3 July 1977 in a session lasting nearly five hours, while the 2003 Nobel went to Paul Lauterbur and Peter Mansfield. Damadian's company ran newspaper advertisements headed The Shameful Wrong That Must Be Righted.
- - MRI with motion artifacts. The image records mRI with motion artifacts. For context, see: MRI artifact. Dated 2004, credited to L.J. Erasmus, D. Hurter, M. Naude, H.G. Kritzinger, S. Acho. MRI's credit is openly disputed. Raymond Damadian published in Science in 1971 and scanned Larry Minkoff's chest on 3 July 1977 in a session lasting nearly five hours, while the 2003 Nobel went to Paul Lauterbur and Peter Mansfield. Damadian's company ran newspaper advertisements headed The Shameful Wrong That Must Be Righted.
- - Focal spot size and unsharpness in X-ray. The image records focal spot size and unsharpness in projectional radiography. References: Focal spot size and unsharpness: Bruce Blakeley, Konstantinos Spartiotis (2006). Dated 2006 in the Commons record. Early imaging equipment exposed operators far more than patients, and the profession learned the dose the hard way.
- - DTI-sagittal-fibers. Visualization of a DTI measurement of a human brain. Depicted are reconstructed fiber tracts that run through the mid-sagittal plane. Dated 2006, credited to Thomas Schultz. Seeing inside a living body without opening it changed diagnosis more than any single drug.
- - Radio ant profil 01. radiographie d'un antérieur de cheval (de profil). Dated 2007, credited to Karlyne. Photographic plates and film recorded the earliest images, so radiology inherited darkroom practice.
- - Atenne surfacique IRM. Antenne surfacique de marque Siemens destinée à l'imagerie par résonance magnétique. Dated 2007, credited to Raziel. Shielding, dosimetry and protection rules were written after the damage was already evident.
- - Nautilus Section cut Logarithmic spiral. An object held in the imaging material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2008, credited to Florian Elias Rieser. Contrast agents extended imaging to soft tissue that would otherwise be invisible.
- - Georgina Ferry on X-ray crystallography. Wellcome Collection presents Georgina Ferry on X-ray crystallography, published in 2008. This is radiation and magnetism turned diagnostic.
- - LowContrast001. This series of pictures shows how the number of row of holes that are perceived decreases as the image contrast decreases from 5.1% to 3.7% to 2.2% to 1% (left to right) in the low contrast detectability insert of the American College of Radiology's MRI accreditation phantom. Dated 2009, credited to Clarkegd. MRI's credit is openly disputed. Raymond Damadian published in Science in 1971 and scanned Larry Minkoff's chest on 3 July 1977 in a session lasting nearly five hours, while the 2003 Nobel went to Paul Lauterbur and Peter Mansfield. Damadian's company ran newspaper advertisements headed The Shameful Wrong That Must Be Righted.
- - Gedenkstein Opfer Röntgenstrahlung. Monument to the X-ray and Radium Martyrs of All Nations on the grounds of the Asklepios Hospital St. Georg in Hamburg. Dated 2010 in the Commons record. Computing changed imaging more than optics did, since reconstruction is arithmetic.
- - STIX. Spectrometer/Telescope for Imaging X-rays (STIX). Dated 2011 in the Commons record. Reading the image is a trained skill, and the teaching atlases are as important as the machines.
- - HSI LWIR stones. A set of stones is scanned with a Specim LWIR-C imager in the thermal infrared range from 7.7 μm to 12.4 μm. The quartz and feldspar spectra are clearly recognizable. Dated 2011, credited to Aappo Roos / Aappo. Early imaging equipment exposed operators far more than patients, and the profession learned the dose the hard way.
- - X-Ray_Diffraction_of_DNA.f4v. uclaphysicsvideo examines X-Ray_Diffraction_of_DNA.f4v, published in 2011. Kept as radiation and magnetism turned diagnostic.
- - Wooden X-Ray Machine. Melnick Medical Museum presents Wooden X-Ray Machine, published in 2012. Carried for how an interior image is produced.
- - SPECT CT. Siemens single-photon emission computed tomography machine in operation, doing a total body bone scan at the Credit Valley Hospital. Dated 2012, credited to Ytrottier. Seeing inside a living body without opening it changed diagnosis more than any single drug.
- - Sir Peter Mansfield talks about the development of MRI. University of Nottingham covers Sir Peter Mansfield talks about the development of MRI, published in 2013. Included as how the image replaced the exploratory cut.
- - Viewing History through the Corrective Lenses of the Spectrophotometry and X-Ray Crystallography. Science History Institute documents Viewing History through the Corrective Lenses of the Spectrophotometry and X-Ray Crystallography, published in 2013. It sits in the archive as radiation and magnetism turned diagnostic.
- - BuccalObjectRule2. Diagrammatic representation of how the w:buccal object rule works. Dated 2013, credited to DRosenbach ( talk ) ( Uploads ). Photographic plates and film recorded the earliest images, so radiology inherited darkroom practice.
- - Medical imaging - lecture by Fergus Gleeson. Oxford BRC traces Medical imaging - lecture by Fergus Gleeson, published in 2013. It belongs here as the machine that pictures the interior.
- - Seeing Things in a Different Light: How X-ray crystallography revealed the structure of everything. The Royal Institution surveys Seeing Things in a Different Light: How X-ray crystallography revealed the structure of everything, published in 2013. Held for physics recruited into diagnosis.
- - Explainer: X-ray crystallography. University of Hull presents Explainer: X-ray crystallography, published in 2014. Carried for the machine that pictures the interior.
- - History of Radiology 1895-2013 - E. A. Franken Jr, MD. University of Iowa surveys History of Radiology 1895-2013 - E. A. Franken Jr, MD, on material dated 1895. What it offers is physics recruited into diagnosis.
- - X-stralen. Een aanduiding op een deur in een voormalig medisch laboratorium in Antwerpen. Dated 2014, credited to Milliped. Positioning and exposure had to be standardised before images could be compared between patients.
- - MRI RF shielding. An object held in the imaging material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2014, credited to Ptrump16. Shielding, dosimetry and protection rules were written after the damage was already evident.
- - Ultrasound medical imaging | Mechanical waves and sound | Physics | Khan Academy. khanacademymedicine traces Ultrasound medical imaging, published in 2014. Held for the machine that pictures the interior.
- - X-Ray Shoe Fitter with Nile Séguin - Hilarious Histories. Canada Science and Technology Museum examines X-Ray Shoe Fitter with Nile Séguin - Hilarious Histories, published in 2015. Carried for radiation and magnetism turned diagnostic.
- - Spc. Nick Cortez 150617-A-XD571-020. Nick Cortez, 228th Combat Support Hospital, 807th Medical Command, sits at the workstation preparing the only mobile CT scanner in the Army Reserve for use while his radiologist, Maj. Ted Daly, a resident of Amherst, N.H. Dated 2015, credited to Sgt. 1st Class Adam Stone. Contrast agents extended imaging to soft tissue that would otherwise be invisible.
- - RESONANCIA MAGNÉTICA DE LA ATM. An object held in the imaging material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2015, credited to EduardoVazquezDelgado. Computing changed imaging more than optics did, since reconstruction is arithmetic.
- - How does a PET scan work?. Imperial College London records How does a PET scan work?, published in 2016. The value here is the tube, the gantry and the magnet.
- - NAS Research Briefings: Eric Betzig - Imaging Life at High Resolution in Space and Time. National Academy of Sciences sets out NAS Research Briefings: Eric Betzig - Imaging Life at High Resolution in Space and Time, published in 2016. This is the machine that pictures the interior.
- - Difração de raios x. An object held in the imaging material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2016, credited to Marcelo Raleva. Reading the image is a trained skill, and the teaching atlases are as important as the machines.
- - Royal Stoke University Hospital, mobile MRI unit - geograph.org.uk - 4967635. The image records royal Stoke University Hospital: mobile MRI unit. Dated 2016, credited to Jonathan Hutchins. Early imaging equipment exposed operators far more than patients, and the profession learned the dose the hard way.
- - How do MRI, PET and CAT scans work?. Demystifying Medicine McMaster documents How do MRI, PET and CAT scans work?, published in 2016. Between October and November 2003 his company FONAR ran full page advertisements headed The Shameful Wrong That Must Be Righted. Its place in the archive is the tube, the gantry and the magnet.
- - Röntgenkiirte interaktsioon ainega vol2. An object held in the imaging material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2017, credited to Karlmt. Seeing inside a living body without opening it changed diagnosis more than any single drug.
- - Zipper Artefact. The image records zipper Artefacts are identified by the black and white strips that run across the image. The can occur anywhere within the image and can occur multiple times. Dated 2017, credited to JS 95. Contrast agents extended imaging to soft tissue that would otherwise be invisible.
- - X Ray Crystallography. Bruin Academy presents X Ray Crystallography, published in 2018. The record it provides is how an interior image is produced.
- - Introduction to Radiology: Conventional Radiography. Yale Radiology and Biomedical Imaging records Introduction to Radiology: Conventional Radiography, published in 2018. This is seeing inside the body without opening it.
- - Mammography and other Breast Cancer Screening: Ask Dr. Judy Song. MedStar Georgetown University Hospital covers Mammography and other Breast Cancer Screening: Ask Dr. Judy Song, published in 2018. Kept as how the image replaced the exploratory cut.
- - Introduction to Radiology: Ultrasound. Yale Radiology and Biomedical Imaging presents Introduction to Radiology: Ultrasound, published in 2018. The value here is how an interior image is produced.
- - Introduction to Radiology: Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Yale Radiology and Biomedical Imaging presents Introduction to Radiology: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, published in 2018. What it offers is how an interior image is produced.
- - Secondpicture. تصویر برداشته شده توسط دستگاه سی تی اسکن صنعتی از مهره شطرنج. Dated 2018, credited to Mhdazam. Computing changed imaging more than optics did, since reconstruction is arithmetic.
- - Wx camera 1507509050808. Hospital MRI workstation (Siemens MAGNETOM Aera 1.5T). Dated 2018, credited to Ptrump16. Reading the image is a trained skill, and the teaching atlases are as important as the machines.
- - PET scanning. Institute of Physics records PET scanning, published in 2018. It sits in the archive as seeing inside the body without opening it.
- - 29Mar19 Tanop Cardiac abnormalities on routine chest CT. The Royal College of Radiologists Thailand documents 29Mar19 Tanop Cardiac abnormalities on routine chest CT, published in 2019. It belongs here as the tube, the gantry and the magnet.
- - Caldwell-view-angled-skull-pa-radiograph. The Caldwell view is meant to show the frontal sinus more clearly than a standard PA skull radiograph. It is obtained with 15 degrees of caudal angulation of a PA beam. Dated 2019, credited to Dr Matt A. Morgan, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 35611. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2019 example.
- - MRCP normal. Normal magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) with visible left-sided renal cyst. Device: Siemens MAGNETOM Aera 1.5T. Dated 2019, credited to Ptrump16. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2019 example.
- - Shades of grey: image perception and performance in radiology. The Royal College of Radiologists covers Shades of grey: image perception and performance in radiology, published in 2019. The value here is how the image replaced the exploratory cut.
- - PET Scan: What Is It Like?. PET Imaging Institute of South Florida records PET Scan: What Is It Like?, published in 2019. Held for seeing inside the body without opening it.
- - What is Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging?. Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging records What is Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging?, published in 2019. Its place in the archive is seeing inside the body without opening it.
- - How does an MRI machine work?. Science Museum sets out How does an MRI machine work?, published in 2019. What it offers is imaging as physics turned clinical.
- - What is X-Ray Crystallography?. Science Museum examines What is X-Ray Crystallography?, published in 2020. Included as radiation and magnetism turned diagnostic.
- - History of CT. Mayo Clinic records History of CT, published in 2020. The value here is seeing inside the body without opening it.
- - Covid-19: Radiology Pathology Review, history, pathogenesis, radiological findings, radiology dept.. Radicon Institute sets out Covid-19: Radiology Pathology Review, history, pathogenesis, radiological findings, radiology dept, published in 2020. Held for imaging as physics turned clinical.
- - X Ray Crystallography - Dundee's DNA Story. UoD Museums traces X Ray Crystallography - Dundee's DNA Story, published in 2020. Included as the machine that pictures the interior.
- - Impianti pterigoidei. Riabilitazione arcata superiore affetta da grave atrofia mediante impianti endossei, impianti zigomatici e impianti pterigoidei. Intervento eseguito dal dr. Dated 2020, credited to Carmine Preziosi. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2020 example.
- - Methods of imaging the lymphatic system. (A) Direct contrast X-ray lymphography involves the injection of an x-ray contrast agent e.g. First, lymphatic vessels are identified by subcutaneous injection of a vital dye e.g. Dated 2020, credited to SGUL lymres. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2020 example.
- - Biomedical Imaging Center: fMRI Demo. Beckman Institute at Illinois documents Biomedical Imaging Center: fMRI Demo, published in 2021. It sits in the archive as the tube, the gantry and the magnet.
- - More than meets the eye: shedding light on medieval manuscripts with imaging science. SITN: A Harvard Griffin GSAS Student Group covers More than meets the eye: shedding light on medieval manuscripts with imaging science, published in 2021. It sits in the archive as how the image replaced the exploratory cut.
- - Fundamentals of Nuclear Medicine imaging by Dr. Pankaj Tandon. Nuclear Medicine Solutions surveys Fundamentals of Nuclear Medicine imaging by Dr. Pankaj Tandon, published in 2021. The value here is physics recruited into diagnosis.
- - Marie Curie: Creator of mobile x-ray units and the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. IET covers Marie Curie: Creator of mobile x-ray units and the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, published in 2021. Its place in the archive is how the image replaced the exploratory cut.
- - Tibia-CT-Biomechanics-part1. An object held in the imaging material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 2021, credited to Fry72 Karel Frydrýšek, Gunther Theisz. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2021 example.
- - Iterative Rekonstruktion in der Computertomografie O - CT axial - 001. The image records iterative Rekonstruktion in der Computertomografie: 1 mm Schichtdicke, 120 KV, 20 mAs. Links gefilterte Rückprojektion, Mitte iterative Rekonstruktion erste Generation, rechts iterative Rekonstruktion Modell-basiert. Dated 2021, credited to Hellerhoff. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2021 example.
- - Understanding MRI: What is functional MRI (fMRI)?. Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging surveys Understanding MRI: What is functional MRI (fMRI)?, published in 2021. The value here is imaging as physics turned clinical.
- - BSMS Lecture Series - Interventional Radiology - Dr Malcolm Johnston. Brighton and Sussex Medical School covers BSMS Lecture Series - Interventional Radiology - Dr Malcolm Johnston, published in 2021. Carried for how the image replaced the exploratory cut.
- - Interventional Radiology at North Bristol NHS Trust. North Bristol NHS Trust presents Interventional Radiology at North Bristol NHS Trust, published in 2021. This is imaging as physics turned clinical.
- - Placenta - Ian Donald 4th International Conference Obstetrical & Gynecological Ultrasound. Afro traces Placenta - Ian Donald 4th International Conference Obstetrical & Gynecological Ultrasound, published in 2022. What it offers is the machine that pictures the interior.
- - History Of Radiology | Basic To Advance | Radiology in Hindi | Doctor Inside Academy. Doctor Inside Academy documents History Of Radiology, published in 2022. Carried for the tube, the gantry and the magnet.
- - Hospital Radiology Room Philips DigitalDiagnost Digital Radiography System. Patient undergoing an x-ray exam in a hospital radiology room. Device pictured: Philips DigitalDiagnost Optimus DR System. Dated 2022, credited to Ptrump16. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2022 example.
- - Dr nilay shinde md radiologist working on mri. indian radiologist dr Nilay shinde reporting MRI spine. Dated 2022, credited to Dr nilay singh shinde. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2022 example.
- - PET scan | How Does a PET Scan Work? | Clinical application of PET scan | #biomedicine series. Animated biology With arpan sets out PET scan, published in 2022. Carried for imaging as physics turned clinical.
- - Ultrasonography | USG | The Principles of Ultrasound Imaging | Clinical application of USG | Biology. Animated biology With arpan presents Ultrasonography, published in 2022. This is how an interior image is produced.
- - MRI Physics | Magnetic Resonance and Spin Echo Sequences - Johns Hopkins Radiology. Johns Hopkins Medicine documents MRI Physics, published in 2022. Raymond Damadian published in Science in 1971 proposing that tumours could be detected in vivo by nuclear magnetic resonance, and on 3 July 1977 ran a nearly five hour full body scan of Larry Minkoff's chest on his machine Indomitable. The 2003 Nobel Prize went to Paul Lauterbur and Peter Mansfield, and Damadian was excluded although the rules allow three recipients.
- - CT scan | computerized tomography (CT) scan |What is a CT scan used for? | Clinical application. Animated biology With arpan presents CT scan, published in 2022. He shared the 1979 Nobel Prize with Allan MacLeod Cormack. It belongs here as how an interior image is produced.
- - Contrast Enhanced Mammography: Advantages and Future Directions. PCO Professional Academy surveys Contrast Enhanced Mammography: Advantages and Future Directions, published in 2022. This is physics recruited into diagnosis.
- - Radon transform example. Example of reconstruction via the Radon transform using observa- tions from different angles. The applied inversion to the projection data then reconstructs the slice image. Dated 2023, credited to Michal Odložilík. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2023 example.
- - Pulsationsartefakte im Liquor 4M - MR T2 sagittal und axial - 001. Ausgeprägte Pulsationsartefakte im Liquor in der Magnetresonanztomografie: Links T2 sagittal, rechts 2 Schichten axial, in denen sich der Liquor im kraniozervikalen Übergang partiell extrem signalarm darstellt. Klinisch kein Hinweis auf eine Pathologie die diese Signalveränderungen erklären würde. Dated 2023, credited to Hellerhoff. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2023 example.
- - CT image guided injection pudendal nerve. Illustration of imaging from a CT-guided injection of the pudendal nerve at the pudendal canal. Dated 2024, credited to Bill Graham. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2024 example.
- - Kleine Blutung im Phasen-Bild SWI mit Aliasing 61M - MR - 001. The image records kleine Blutung im Phasen-Bild SWI mit Aliasing: Nur im kranialen und kaudalen Anteil der Läsion ist das echte Signal des Hämosiderins (Philips-MRT: Schwarz) dargestellt. Zentral in der Läsion entsteht durch "Frequenzüberschlag" ein weißes Signal, wie sonst in diesem Scanner bei Kalk entsteht. Dated 2024, credited to Hellerhoff. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2024 example.
- - CT Brain Scan. This image exhibits a computed tomography (CT) brain scan being monitored and executed in a clinical diagnostics and emergency radiology setting. The foreground displays high-resolution cross-sectional neuroimaging scans of intracranial structures on a dual-monitor workstation. Dated 2026, credited to Goleisureintl. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2026 example.
- - High-Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) Chest Imaging in Navi Mumbai, India. The image records high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) chest imaging used for detailed evaluation of lung diseases across Navi Mumbai, India including Kharghar, Taloja, Kamothe, Kalamboli, Panvel, Nerul, and Vashi. Dated 2026, credited to Goleisureintl. Medical imaging repeatedly arrived from physics and engineering rather than from medicine, as in this 2026 example.
- - CT Scan | How it was invented. How It Was Invented presents CT Scan, published in 2026. The first clinical CT scan was made on 1 October 1971 at Atkinson Morley Hospital in Wimbledon, on a patient with a cerebral cyst. Godfrey Hounsfield joined EMI at Hayes in 1949 and tested his prototype head scanner on a preserved human brain, then a cow brain from a butcher, then on himself.