Vaccines

From variolation and Jenner's cowpox to the polio campaigns and the eradication of smallpox. Includes the anti-vaccination cartoons, which are as old as vaccination itself.

Part of Medicine

101 moments in this segment.

  1. - Lancet owned by Edward Jenner, England, 1720-1800. Vaccination has saved countless lives, but has always been the subject of fierce debate. Why this, rather than another medical procedure? Dated 1720 in the Commons record. Edward Jenner vaccinated eight-year-old James Phipps on 14 May 1796 and published his Inquiry in 1798. He was not first: Benjamin Jesty inoculated his family with cowpox in 1774 and Peter Plett reported results between 1790 and 1792. The WHO credits Jenner with the promulgation rather than the priority.
  2. - Account of inoculations for smallpox, 1724.. Inoculation for smallpox performed at Norwich in the Year 1724. Dated 1724 in the Commons record. Variolation long predates vaccination. It is documented in China by Wan Quan in 1549, and reached Boston in 1721 when Cotton Mather learned the technique from Onesimus, an enslaved African who had been inoculated before being kidnapped.
  3. - Edward Jenner manuscript 1745.. The image records edward Jenner manuscript December 12th 1745. Archives & Manuscripts. Dated 1745 in the Commons record. Edward Jenner vaccinated eight-year-old James Phipps on 14 May 1796 and published his Inquiry in 1798. He was not first: Benjamin Jesty inoculated his family with cowpox in 1774 and Peter Plett reported results between 1790 and 1792. The WHO credits Jenner with the promulgation rather than the priority.
  4. - Edward Jenner. The image records edward Jenner on a tree label QS:Lde,"Edward Jenner an einem Baum" label QS:Len,"Edward Jenner on a tree". Dated 1750, credited to John Raphael Smith. Edward Jenner vaccinated eight-year-old James Phipps on 14 May 1796 and published his Inquiry in 1798. He was not first: Benjamin Jesty inoculated his family with cowpox in 1774 and Peter Plett reported results between 1790 and 1792. The WHO credits Jenner with the promulgation rather than the priority.
  5. - Edward Jenner, certificate of attendance at. MANUSCRIPT: WIHM Western MS 5231/1 Edward Jenner, certificate of attendance at lectures by William Hunter, London, 1772. Archives & Manuscripts. Dated 1772 in the Commons record. Edward Jenner vaccinated eight-year-old James Phipps on 14 May 1796 and published his Inquiry in 1798. He was not first: Benjamin Jesty inoculated his family with cowpox in 1774 and Peter Plett reported results between 1790 and 1792. The WHO credits Jenner with the promulgation rather than the priority.
  6. - The inaugural meeting of the Medical Society of London in th. The image records the inaugural meeting of the Medical Society of London in the Society's Council Chamber, 1788. Engraving by N.C. Dated 1788 in the Commons record. Vaccination's history is a history of logistics as much as immunology, since a vaccine that cannot be kept cold cannot be delivered.
  7. - Watercolour; the cottage where Edward. The cottage where Edward Jenner performed the first vaccination, May 14, 1796 Wellcome Images. Pick; Edward Jenner. Dated 1796 in the Commons record. The word vaccine comes from vacca, meaning cow, though modern smallpox vaccine contains vaccinia rather than cowpox, shown to be serologically distinct by Allan Watt Downie in 1939.
  8. - Sample of Edward Jenners hair, 1823.. A lock of Jenner’s hair cut off after his death on January 23rd, 1823. Jenner (1749-1823), an English doctor and pupil of John Hunter, introduced fluid from a cowpox sore through a person's skin, in order to inoculate them against smallpox, a similar but more dangerous disease. Dated 1798, credited to Science Museum London / Science and Society Picture Library. Vaccination campaigns produced their own paperwork of certificates, registers and records, which is often all that survives of them.
  9. - Edward Jenner. Line engraving after J. R. Smith, 1800.. The image records edward Jenner. Line engraving after J. R. Smith, 1800. (John Raphael Smith (1752-1812)). Dated 1800 in the Commons record. Opposition to vaccination is as old as vaccination and used much the same arguments from the beginning.
  10. - The history of vaccination seen from an economic point of vi. The image records the history of vaccination seen from an economic point of view: A pharmacy up for sale; an outmoded inoculist selling his premises; Jenner, to the left, pursues a skeleton with a lancet. Coloured etching, c. Dated 1800 in the Commons record. Arm-to-arm transfer kept early vaccine alive between people, with all the risks that implies.
  11. - Sept contre un, ou le Comité de la Vaccine, début XIXème siècle. "On y voit le «citoyen Tapp» (c'est ainsi que l'appelle l'un des personnages) traitant de «charlatans» les membres du comité de la vaccine, qui protestent. On remarque à terre la boîte dans laquelle fut envoyé de Londres à Paris le fluide qui servit à William Woodwille, chef de l'hôpital des inoculés de Londres, dans la séance de vaccination du 2 juin 1800 (voir la note en tête du présent chapitre). Dated 1800, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Variolation long predates vaccination. It is documented in China by Wan Quan in 1549, and reached Boston in 1721 when Cotton Mather learned the technique from Onesimus, an enslaved African who had been inoculated before being kidnapped.
  12. - Cowpox pustules from the sixth to the eighteenth days of. The image records cowpox pustules from the sixth to the eighteenth days of the disease. Watercolour by W. Dated 1801 in the Commons record. Compulsory vaccination laws produced organised resistance, and both left substantial printed records.
  13. - The cow pock. !, vide. the Publications of y e Anti-Vaccine Society Print (color engraving) published June 12, 1802 by H. Dated 1802, credited to James Gillray. Producing vaccine at scale was an agricultural problem before it was a pharmaceutical one.
  14. - Edward Jenner's honorary doctorate of law.. The image records edward Jenner's honorary doctorate of law from Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. Archives & Manuscripts. Dated 1803 in the Commons record. Registers, certificates and lancet cases are what survives of campaigns whose subjects went unphotographed.
  15. - Edward Jenner, Freedom of the City of Dublin, 1804.. Page of manuscript: "Be it remembered that at the General Assembly of the Right Honorable the Lord Mayor..." Archives & Manuscripts. Dated 1804 in the Commons record. Storage temperature governs whether a vaccine works, which makes refrigeration part of the medicine.
  16. - Luigi Marchelli obtains matter for inoculation from a sheep;. The image records luigi Marchelli obtains matter for inoculation from a sheep; the anti-vaccination text sarcastically sings the praises of Marchelli who, it says, is up there with Galileo and Descartes. Coloured etching, c. Dated 1807 in the Commons record. Variolation long predates vaccination. It is documented in China by Wan Quan in 1549, and reached Boston in 1721 when Cotton Mather learned the technique from Onesimus, an enslaved African who had been inoculated before being kidnapped.
  17. - An attack on smallpox vaccination and on the Royal College o. The image records an attack on smallpox vaccination and on the Royal College of Physicians' advocation of it. Coloured etching by G. Dated 1812 in the Commons record. Vaccination's history is a history of logistics as much as immunology, since a vaccine that cannot be kept cold cannot be delivered.
  18. - Vaccination anti variolique vers 1820. French: Le médecin Jean Louis Alibert (1768-1837) procédant à une vaccination anti-variolique The doctor Jean Louis Alibert (1768-1837) carrying out an anti-smallpox vaccination title QS:P1476,fr:"Le médecin Jean Louis Alibert (1768-1837) procédant à une vaccination anti-variolique" label QS:Lfr,"Le médecin Jean Louis Alibert (1768-1837) procédant à une vaccination anti-variolique" label. Dated 1820, credited to Constant-Joseph Desbordes. Smallpox is the only human disease certified eradicated, by the Global Commission on 9 December 1979, with the World Health Assembly endorsing that finding on 8 May 1980.
  19. - Portrait of Edward Jenner, M.D., F.R.S. .. A portrait from the Welsh Portrait Collection at the National Library of Wales. Depicted person: Edward Jenner, English physician, scientist and pioneer of vaccination (1749, 1823). Dated 1823, credited to Edward Francis Finden. The word vaccine comes from vacca, meaning cow, though modern smallpox vaccine contains vaccinia rather than cowpox, shown to be serologically distinct by Allan Watt Downie in 1939.
  20. - Lexikon 1834-1837 Stahlstich 39. An object held in the vaccines material of the free record, catalogued on Wikimedia Commons. Dated 1834, credited to Georg Franz Jaquemot. Vaccination campaigns produced their own paperwork of certificates, registers and records, which is often all that survives of them.
  21. - Berkeley castle. Watercolour attributed to Stephen Jenner, c. The image records berkeley castle. Watercolour attributed to Stephen Jenner, ca. Dated 1850 in the Commons record. Opposition to vaccination is as old as vaccination and used much the same arguments from the beginning.
  22. - Edward Jenner by Gaston Melingue. Print of Gaston Melingue's painting of Edward Jenner. Dated 1850, credited to Gaston Mélingue. Arm-to-arm transfer kept early vaccine alive between people, with all the risks that implies.
  23. - Smallpox pustule gauge, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1870-1930. It's 1873, and you've just moved to London from the small country town where you grew up. The trouble is, you were never vaccinated against smallpox. Dated 1853 in the Commons record. Compulsory vaccination laws produced organised resistance, and both left substantial printed records.
  24. - A dispensary in the East End of London; crowds of local. The image records a dispensary in the East End of London: crowds of local children are being vaccinated. Wood engraving by E. Dated 1871 in the Commons record. Producing vaccine at scale was an agricultural problem before it was a pharmaceutical one.
  25. - Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt 1874 011 031. Scan from the Imperial Law Gazette of Germany, 1874. Dated 1874, credited to official juridical document. Registers, certificates and lancet cases are what survives of campaigns whose subjects went unphotographed.
  26. - Spotprent op de overdreven vrees in Nederland voor de in België heersende pokkenepidemie. Identificatie Titel(s): Spotprent op de overdreven vrees in Nederland voor de in België heersende pokkenepidemie, 1880. Stoom Koepokinenting (titel op object) Objecttype: prent spotprent Objectnummer: RP-P-1911-611 Catalogusreferentie: FMH 7522-N Opschriften / Merken: etiket, rechtsonder, handgeschreven: ‘Fr. Dated 1880, credited to Rijksmuseum. Storage temperature governs whether a vaccine works, which makes refrigeration part of the medicine.
  27. - Edward Jenner vaccinating a boy. Oil painting by E.-E. Hille. The image records edward Jenner vaccinating a boy. Oil painting by E.-E. Dated 1884 in the Commons record. Vaccination's history is a history of logistics as much as immunology, since a vaccine that cannot be kept cold cannot be delivered.
  28. - Wooden box containing tube of calf lymph, England, 1888. After calves had been inoculated with smallpox, the lymph containing white blood cells which fight against disease are extracted and preserved in capillary tubes. This is then used to vaccinate people against smallpox. Dated 1888 in the Commons record. Variolation long predates vaccination. It is documented in China by Wan Quan in 1549, and reached Boston in 1721 when Cotton Mather learned the technique from Onesimus, an enslaved African who had been inoculated before being kidnapped.
  29. - Vaccination in the countryside (1894), by Demetrio Cosola. The image records vaccination in the countryside (1894), by Demetrio Cosola. Dated 1894, credited to Demetrio Cosola. The word vaccine comes from vacca, meaning cow, though modern smallpox vaccine contains vaccinia rather than cowpox, shown to be serologically distinct by Allan Watt Downie in 1939.
  30. - A comparison between smallpox and cowpox pustules on the 2nd. The image records a comparison between smallpox and cowpox pustules on the 2nd and 3rd days of the disease. Chromolithograph, 1896, after G. Dated 1896 in the Commons record. Smallpox is the only human disease certified eradicated, by the Global Commission on 9 December 1979, with the World Health Assembly endorsing that finding on 8 May 1980.
  31. - Allan Warner, photograph of two boys with smallpox (Atlas of Clinical Medicine, Surgery. Two boys with smallpox, photographed by Dr. Allan Warner of the Isolation Hospital at Leicester in the UK From: Atlas of Clinical Medicine, Surgery, and Pathology, 1901, with caption: Shows two boys, both aged 13 years. Dated 1901, credited to Allan Warner. Smallpox is the only human disease certified eradicated, by the Global Commission on 9 December 1979, with the World Health Assembly endorsing that finding on 8 May 1980.
  32. - Julia Świtalska (1915). Służba medyczna w Legionach Polskich (1915). Dr Julia Świtalska wykonująca szczepienie przeciw ospie oraz dentysta. Dated 1915, credited to Unknown author Unknown author. Vaccination campaigns produced their own paperwork of certificates, registers and records, which is often all that survives of them.
  33. - Two glass ampoules of dysentery vaccine, Paris, France, 1917. This vaccine was used to vaccinate soldiers against dysentery. The disease affects the small intestine, causing diarrhoea and vomiting, and is spread through contaminated food and water. Dated 1917 in the Commons record. Opposition to vaccination is as old as vaccination and used much the same arguments from the beginning.
  34. - Framed poster advocating vaccination against smallpox, Engla. This poster appeared as an article in The Times on 25 July 1923. A smallpox epidemic had been raging in Gloucester, England, and the surrounding areas since the autumn of 1922. Dated 1922 in the Commons record. Smallpox is the only human disease certified eradicated, by the Global Commission on 9 December 1979, with the World Health Assembly endorsing that finding on 8 May 1980.
  35. - Vaccination set, London, England, 1925-1928. Inside the cardboard is a small thin glass tube containing a single vaccine for smallpox. Made from calf lymph by the Jenner Institute for Calf Lymph Ltd, the vaccine has been sealed in glycerine so it can be easily transported over long distances. Dated 1925 in the Commons record. Arm-to-arm transfer kept early vaccine alive between people, with all the risks that implies.
  36. - Dr. J. Alibert taking serum from a servant's baby to vaccina. Alibert taking serum from a servant's baby to vaccinate the child of Mme Desbordes-Valmore. Photograph, 1938, of a painting by C. Dated 1938 in the Commons record. Compulsory vaccination laws produced organised resistance, and both left substantial printed records.
  37. - Poster issued by the British Ministry of Health for. The image records poster issued by the British Ministry of Health for the vaccination against Polio. Colour lithograph, ca. Dated 1940 in the Commons record. Polio is not eradicated. Two of the three wild serotypes have been certified eradicated, and the third remains in circulation.
  38. - Polio Treatment (1951). British Pathé sets out Polio Treatment (1951), on material dated 1951. Filed as the vial and the arm that receives it.
  39. - Smallpox vaccination in Tammisaari 1963 (JOKAVN4A2D30-1). The Business school boys are vaccinated against smallpox in Ystadsgården Tammisaari 18.5.1963. Dated 1963, credited to Bror Brandt. Producing vaccine at scale was an agricultural problem before it was a pharmaceutical one.
  40. - US Navy 050201-N-7833F-001 Sailors assigned to the aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson (CVN 70). San Diego, Calif. 1, 2005) - Sailors assigned to the aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson (CVN 70), receive smallpox vaccinations as a precautionary measure in preparation for their regularly scheduled deployment. Dated 2005 in the Commons record. Registers, certificates and lancet cases are what survives of campaigns whose subjects went unphotographed.
  41. - Vaccins FCO avant-après. Bluetongue vaccines, before and after use. Dated 2008, credited to Fourrure ( http://www.boulesdefourrure.fr ). Storage temperature governs whether a vaccine works, which makes refrigeration part of the medicine.
  42. - US Navy 090901-N-8960W-023 Aviation Boatswain's Mate Airman Kyle Hester winces as he receives h. PACIFIC OCEAN (Aug. 1, 2009) Aviation Boatswain's Mate Airman Kyle Hester winces as he receives his smallpox vaccine from Hospital Corpsman 3rd Class Matthew Quiantana aboard the aircraft carrier USS Nimitz (CVN 68). Dated 2009 in the Commons record. Vaccination's history is a history of logistics as much as immunology, since a vaccine that cannot be kept cold cannot be delivered.
  43. - USMC-110126-M-0232B-003. Ayers, a motor transportation operator with 2nd Marine Logistics Group (Forward), receives a smallpox vaccine at the Combined Aid Station aboard Camp Lejeune, N.C., Jan. The corpsmen at the CAS have the arduous task of keeping track of medical records, making sure the Marines and sailors are up to date with their vaccines and ensuring the Group is ready to deploy. Dated 2011, credited to Lance Cpl. Bruno J. Bego. The word vaccine comes from vacca, meaning cow, though modern smallpox vaccine contains vaccinia rather than cowpox, shown to be serologically distinct by Allan Watt Downie in 1939.
  44. - Lessons from Tuberculosis Vaccines. Duke Global Health Institute covers Lessons from Tuberculosis Vaccines, published in 2012. Filed as how a population was reached.
  45. - How we conquered the deadly smallpox virus - Simona Zompi. TED examines How we conquered the deadly smallpox virus - Simona Zompi, published in 2013. The record it provides is biology turned into a distributable product.
  46. - Good, Bad and Ugly: The History of Polio Vaccines - Professor Gareth Williams. Gresham College examines Good, Bad and Ugly: The History of Polio Vaccines - Professor Gareth Williams, published in 2014. What it offers is the campaign, the queue and the record card.
  47. - WHO: Controlled Temperature Chain (CTC) – Delivering vaccines more easily.. World Health Organization presents WHO: Controlled Temperature Chain (CTC) – Delivering vaccines more easily, published in 2015. The value here is vaccination as a campaign with logistics.
  48. - June 2015 ACIP Meeting-SmallPox & Public Comment. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention presents June 2015 ACIP Meeting-SmallPox & Public Comment, published in 2015. It sits in the archive as the campaign, the queue and the record card.
  49. - Vaccines for Lyme Disease - Past, Present, and Future. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention surveys Vaccines for Lyme Disease - Past, Present, and Future, published in 2015. What it offers is immunisation as logistics and as science.
  50. - Why Parents Fear Vaccines | Tara Haelle | TEDxOslo. TEDx Talks sets out Why Parents Fear Vaccines, published in 2016. The value here is the vial and the arm that receives it.
  51. - Documentation of Vaccinations After Administration. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention examines Documentation of Vaccinations After Administration, published in 2017. Held for the campaign, the queue and the record card.
  52. - WHO: The Two Polio Vaccines. World Health Organization examines WHO: The Two Polio Vaccines, published in 2018. This is the campaign, the queue and the record card.
  53. - How do vaccines work?. Oxford VaccineGroup records How do vaccines work?, published in 2018. The record it provides is the manufacture and delivery of immunity.
  54. - Cdc-wDxFn dBEC0-unsplash. This Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) scientist was shown implementing molecular testing, in order to test for different types of polio. The 6-assay screening can determine which samples are polio, the specific serotype of polio, and whether they are vaccine, or wild strains. Dated 2018 in the Commons record. Polio is not eradicated. Two of the three wild serotypes have been certified eradicated, and the third remains in circulation.
  55. - Eradicating polio: together we are making history. WHO European Region examines Eradicating polio: together we are making history, published in 2018. Held for biology turned into a distributable product.
  56. - Vaccines and the Immune Response: How Vaccines Work. Mechanisms in Medicine documents Vaccines and the Immune Response: How Vaccines Work, published in 2020. This is vaccination as a campaign with logistics.
  57. - Why Vaccines Work | Andrea Marzi | TEDxHieronymusPark. TEDx Talks sets out Why Vaccines Work, published in 2020. What it offers is the vial and the arm that receives it.
  58. - The Polio Crusade (2020) | Full Documentary | American Experience. PBS America sets out The Polio Crusade (2020), on material dated 2020. It sits in the archive as the vial and the arm that receives it.
  59. - Mary Wortley Montagu and Smallpox Inoculation in Early Modern England. newberrylibrary examines Mary Wortley Montagu and Smallpox Inoculation in Early Modern England, published in 2020. The record it provides is the campaign, the queue and the record card.
  60. - Vaccines 101: How new vaccines are developed. nature video records Vaccines 101: How new vaccines are developed, published in 2020. Carried for the manufacture and delivery of immunity.
  61. - Vaccines 101: How vaccines work. nature video sets out Vaccines 101: How vaccines work, published in 2020. It belongs here as the vial and the arm that receives it.
  62. - Development of the COVID-19 Vaccine. Osmosis from Elsevier records Development of the COVID-19 Vaccine, published in 2020. Its place in the archive is the manufacture and delivery of immunity.
  63. - Announcing the early delivery of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. PM Canada 23 Archives presents Announcing the early delivery of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine, published in 2020. The record it provides is vaccination as a campaign with logistics.
  64. - Coronavirus Vaccine Update From the CDC With Nancy Messonnier. JAMA Network documents Coronavirus Vaccine Update From the CDC With Nancy Messonnier, published in 2021. The value here is lancet, ampoule, cold chain and queue.
  65. - How do mRNA COVID-19 vaccines work?. PBS NewsHour surveys How do mRNA COVID-19 vaccines work?, published in 2021. Its place in the archive is immunisation as logistics and as science.
  66. - Talk: Lady Mary Wortley Montagu - A pioneer who introduced the smallpox inoculation to the UK - 1721. Barnsley Museums examines Talk: Lady Mary Wortley Montagu - A pioneer who introduced the smallpox inoculation to the UK - 1721, on material dated 1721. Kept as the campaign, the queue and the record card.
  67. - Mary Wortley Montagu and the Fight to Cure Smallpox. Wellcome Collection covers Mary Wortley Montagu and the Fight to Cure Smallpox, published in 2021. This is how a population was reached.
  68. - Inoculating Modernity: Disease and Vaccination in Early Modern Japanese History. East Asian Studies Center, The Ohio State University sets out Inoculating Modernity: Disease and Vaccination in Early Modern Japanese History, published in 2021. It belongs here as biology turned into a distributable product.
  69. - How the COVID-19 vaccines were created so quickly - Kaitlyn Sadtler and Elizabeth Wayne. TED presents How the COVID-19 vaccines were created so quickly - Kaitlyn Sadtler and Elizabeth Wayne, published in 2021. The WHO declared a public health emergency of international concern on 30 January 2020 and a pandemic on 11 March 2020, ending the emergency declaration on 5 May 2023. Confirmed deaths stood at 7,115,203 as of 5 August 2026 while estimated total deaths run from 18.5 to 35.2 million, and the gap between the two numbers is itself the subject.
  70. - [Neglected Disease] Measles: Resurgence of a Preventable Disease. 無國界醫生 / Médecins Sans Frontières records [Neglected Disease] Measles: Resurgence of a Preventable Disease, published in 2021. Kept as the manufacture and delivery of immunity.
  71. - Slavery, Medicine & Power: Smallpox Inoculation from Precolonial Africa to Colonial Boston. CPP College of Science records Slavery, Medicine & Power: Smallpox Inoculation from Precolonial Africa to Colonial Boston, published in 2021. Included as the manufacture and delivery of immunity.
  72. - Quassim Cassam (Warwick): 'Vaccine Hesitancy, Old and New'. Philosophy and Medicine at KCL records Quassim Cassam (Warwick): 'Vaccine Hesitancy, Old and New', published in 2021. Filed as the manufacture and delivery of immunity.
  73. - Nov 2021 - Sue Heydon - From Smallpox to Covid19 Making a vaccination campaign work. OMSAA records Nov 2021 - Sue Heydon - From Smallpox to Covid19 Making a vaccination campaign work, published in 2021. Its place in the archive is lancet, ampoule, cold chain and queue.
  74. - CDC’s Recommendations for Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine Children 5–11. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention presents CDC’s Recommendations for Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine Children 5–11, published in 2021. It sits in the archive as vaccination as a campaign with logistics.
  75. - VIRTUAL: Smallpox -- A History of Disease Control, The First Vaccine and The End of a Disease. Public Health Museum documents VIRTUAL: Smallpox -- A History of Disease Control, The First Vaccine and The End of a Disease, published in 2022. The record it provides is lancet, ampoule, cold chain and queue.
  76. - History of vaccination: Smallpox vaccines. WHO European Region examines History of vaccination: Smallpox vaccines, published in 2022. What it offers is the manufacture and delivery of immunity.
  77. - Vaccine clinical trial explainer. Barts Health NHS Trust covers Vaccine clinical trial explainer, published in 2022. Carried for how a population was reached.
  78. - Shingles vaccines boxes. Boxes of shingles vaccines: Zostavax and Shingrix. Dated 2022, credited to Whispyhistory. Vaccination campaigns produced their own paperwork of certificates, registers and records, which is often all that survives of them.
  79. - Lady Mary Wortley Montagu - Medical Pioneer | Royal Society of Biology Yorkshire branch. Royal Society of Biology sets out Lady Mary Wortley Montagu - Medical Pioneer, published in 2022. It belongs here as how a population was reached.
  80. - In Conversation: Vaccination- finding the perfect disease part 1. Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow sets out In Conversation: Vaccination- finding the perfect disease part 1, published in 2022. Kept as the vial and the arm that receives it.
  81. - Global Health Seminar - TB vaccines in Children: Past, Present and Future. UGA College of Public Health traces Global Health Seminar - TB vaccines in Children: Past, Present and Future, published in 2022. The value here is how a population was reached.
  82. - A First Look at Dr. Seuss and Star Wars Vaccination Posters | From the Stacks. Mütter Museum of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia traces A First Look at Dr. Seuss and Star Wars Vaccination Posters, published in 2022. Its place in the archive is biology turned into a distributable product.
  83. - Vaccine Hesitancy: COVID-19. Vanderbilt University School of Nursing presents Vaccine Hesitancy: COVID-19, published in 2023. This is biology turned into a distributable product.
  84. - Comirnaty Omicron XBB.1.5 vial and influenza vaccine 2023. Vial: Comirnaty Omicron XBB.1.5 10 micrograms/dose dispersion for injection COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine (nucleoside modified). Vaccine vial. Dated 2023, credited to Whispyhistory. Opposition to vaccination is as old as vaccination and used much the same arguments from the beginning.
  85. - Nobel Prize lecture: Drew Weissman, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023. Nobel Prize documents Nobel Prize lecture: Drew Weissman, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023, on material dated 2023. Included as lancet, ampoule, cold chain and queue.
  86. - Vaccinations of children and Edward Jenner. Art & Medicine records Vaccinations of children and Edward Jenner, published in 2023. Edward Jenner vaccinated James Phipps, aged 8, on 14 May 1796 and published the Inquiry in 1798. He was not the first: Benjamin Jesty inoculated his family with cowpox in 1774, Peter Plett reported results between 1790 and 1792, and John Fewster discussed the possibility as early as 1765.
  87. - Nobel Prize Winners Dr. Katalin Karikó and Dr. Drew Weissman | The Story Behind mRNA Vaccines. Penn Medicine documents Nobel Prize Winners Dr. Katalin Karikó and Dr. Drew Weissman, published in 2023. Katalin Karikó was demoted by the University of Pennsylvania in 1995 after repeated grant rejections and was never tenured. Her August 2005 Immunity paper with Drew Weissman on replacing uridine with pseudouridine was rejected by Nature and by Science first.
  88. - Nobel Prize lecture: Katalin Karikó, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023. Nobel Prize presents Nobel Prize lecture: Katalin Karikó, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023, published in 2023. The two shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine announced on 2 October 2023. It belongs here as vaccination as a campaign with logistics.
  89. - Pneumococcal and rotavirus vaccine coverage (Gavi and non-Gavi countries). Evolution of pneumococcal and rotavirus vaccine coverage from 2006 to 2022 in Gavi and non-Gavi countries. Gavi countries are the 54 Gavi 5.0 eligible countries. Dated 2024, credited to Ejowan. Arm-to-arm transfer kept early vaccine alive between people, with all the risks that implies.
  90. - History of vaccination: Biology Lecture. PoWer Of KnOwledge Academy documents History of vaccination: Biology Lecture, published in 2024. This is lancet, ampoule, cold chain and queue.
  91. - The real reason polio is so dangerous. TED records The real reason polio is so dangerous, published in 2024. The value here is the manufacture and delivery of immunity.
  92. - The Polio Crusade | Full Documentary | American Experience | PBS. American Experience examines The Polio Crusade, published in 2025. What it offers is biology turned into a distributable product.
  93. - How a Xerox machine saved lives and won me a Nobel Prize | Drew Weissman | TEDxPenn. TEDx Talks presents How a Xerox machine saved lives and won me a Nobel Prize, published in 2025. Carried for vaccination as a campaign with logistics.
  94. - The Past, Present and Future of Immunology Research – with Caetano Reis e Sousa. The Francis Crick Institute presents The Past, Present and Future of Immunology Research – with Caetano Reis e Sousa, published in 2025. It belongs here as the campaign, the queue and the record card.
  95. - Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Explained: HPV Vaccine Pros and Cons + Gardasil Vaccine Safety Tips. Rooted Health Revival traces Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Explained: HPV Vaccine Pros and Cons + Gardasil Vaccine Safety Tips, published in 2025. It sits in the archive as biology turned into a distributable product.
  96. - Smallpox: The Deadliest Virus That Changed Human History Forever | Epidemic Era. Dark History Archive examines Smallpox: The Deadliest Virus That Changed Human History Forever, published in 2026. Kept as biology turned into a distributable product.
  97. - Vaccins : l’histoire qui a sauvé des millions de vies | Institut Pasteur | Histoires Virales. Institut Pasteur traces Vaccins : l’histoire qui a sauvé des millions de vies, published in 2026. What it offers is how a population was reached.
  98. - Disease That Killed 300,000,000 People. Then Vanished Forever.. Avery Archives sets out Disease That Killed 300,000,000 People. Then Vanished Forever, published in 2026. The value here is biology turned into a distributable product.
  99. - Why is getting bitten by a rabid animal so dangerous? - Charles Rupprecht. TED examines Why is getting bitten by a rabid animal so dangerous? - Charles Rupprecht, published in 2026. The value here is the campaign, the queue and the record card.
  100. - The 75-Year Secret Behind the World's First Vaccine. Who Made That? documents The 75-Year Secret Behind the World's First Vaccine, published in 2026. This is the vial and the arm that receives it.
  101. - The Round Scar on Your Arm Explained: Smallpox vs BCG Vaccine. Marker Medicine examines The Round Scar on Your Arm Explained: Smallpox vs BCG Vaccine, published in 2026. The value here is immunisation as logistics and as science.
L
O
R
E
L
I
N
E
VACCINES
MOMENTS0000
VIEWS0000
LIKES0000
TIME0000
Search moments...