Archaeology

Digging up what people left. Stratigraphy and the trench, Pompeii and Herculaneum, Çatalhöyük and Sutton Hoo, ground-penetrating radar and LiDAR, radiocarbon dating, and the finds that rewrote a chronology.

Part of Underground

67 moments in this segment.

  1. - Flint in the Form of a Bird. (5000–2950 BCE), Naqada II–III (3650–3000 BCE), dated 4000–3000 BCE. Museum photograph of an excavated object; the date given is the object's, not the photograph's.
  2. - Seal Amulet in the form of a Lion's Head. 3800–3500 BCE. Museum photograph of an excavated object; the date given is the object's, not the photograph's.
  3. - Kandila (Collared Jar with Conical Foot). ), Greece, Cycladic, dated 3000–2950 BCE. Museum photograph of an excavated object; the date given is the object's, not the photograph's.
  4. - Sickle Blade. (2040–1648 BCE), Dynasty 12, dated 1980–1801 BCE. Museum photograph of an excavated object; the date given is the object's, not the photograph's.
  5. - Sickle Blades. (2040–1648 BCE), Dynasty 12, dated 1980–1801 BCE. Museum photograph of an excavated object; the date given is the object's, not the photograph's.
  6. - Fragment of a Necklace. (1540–1069 BCE), Dynasty 18, dated 1540–1296 BCE. Museum photograph of an excavated object; the date given is the object's, not the photograph's.
  7. - Amulet of Bastet. (1069–715 BCE), dated c. 1069–715 BCE. Museum photograph of an excavated object; the date given is the object's, not the photograph's.
  8. - Amulet of a Crouching Bear. (715–332 BCE), dated 664–332 BCE. Museum photograph of an excavated object; the date given is the object's, not the photograph's.
  9. - Black-Gloss Oil Lamp. 400s BCE. Museum photograph of an excavated object; the date given is the object's, not the photograph's.
  10. - Lamp. 100–1 BCE. Museum photograph of an excavated object; the date given is the object's, not the photograph's.
  11. - Oil Lamp. (c. 50 BCE, 50 CE), dated c. 50 BCE, 50 CE. Museum photograph of an excavated object; the date given is the object's, not the photograph's.
  12. - Relief Portrait Head of the Emperor Balbinus. 238 CE. Museum photograph of an excavated object; the date given is the object's, not the photograph's.
  13. - Axe. 250–900 CE. Museum photograph of an excavated object; the date given is the object's, not the photograph's.
  14. - Eccentric Flint. (250-900), dated 600–900. Museum photograph of an excavated object; the date given is the object's, not the photograph's.
  15. - Animal-Headed Figure Pendant. 1000-1550, dated c. 1000–1550. Museum photograph of an excavated object; the date given is the object's, not the photograph's.
  16. - Bethel excavations matpc.16401. Title: Bethel excavations Abstract/medium: G. Eric and Edith Matson Photograph Collection Physical description: 1 negative:. Period photograph.
  17. - ORL 33 tab 06 pic 02 Anlegestelle. Photograph showing orl 33 tab 06 pic 02 anlegestelle. Modern photograph of an ancient site.
  18. - Mary Beard: Pompeii - Life and Death in a Roman Town. Classicist Mary Beard's BBC documentary reconstructs everyday Roman life from the evidence buried by Vesuvius.
  19. - 24 July 1911: Machu Picchu 'rediscovered'. Hiram Bingham reaches the Inca site, built in the 15th century and abandoned by 1572.
  20. - New finds from the Antikythera wreck. Statues and a mysterious bronze disc recovered by divers returning to the wreck site.
  21. - Ask an archaeologist: ground-penetrating radar. UC Berkeley's Scott Byram explains how GPR maps buried structures before a spade goes in.
  22. - Technology in archaeology: ground-penetrating radar. An interview on how GPR is used in the field and what its returns can and cannot show.
  23. - A gold mask emerges at Sanxingdui. Excavation footage of the gold mask found at the Sichuan Bronze Age site first identified in 1929.
  24. - Castlerigg before a storm - Adam Morgan Ibbotson. Castlerigg Stone Circle with stormy skied approaching.
  25. - The Antikythera mechanism. BBC Reel on the corroded bronze device recovered from a Greek shipwreck and what its gearing computed.
  26. - Iron Age and Roman archaeology at HS2's Blackgrounds dig. A site tour of the Northamptonshire excavation and the geophysical survey that found it.
  27. - The largest bronze mask from Sanxingdui. Footage from ritual pit no. 3 as archaeologists lift the largest bronze mask yet found at the site.
  28. - Dholavira - Games Board from the Harappan civilization. The games board's appearance at Dholavira reflects people's leisure activities.
  29. - Lasers reveal an ancient Amazonian civilisation. Nature reports the LiDAR survey that exposed pyramids and canals beneath the Bolivian Amazon.
  30. - Bronze altar among new Sanxingdui finds. CGTN reports nearly 13,000 relics recovered from the newly opened pits.
  31. - The Rosetta Stone and what it actually says. Curator Ilona Regulski reads the decree on the stone found in 1799 and notes the 27 other copies since identified.
  32. - Fyndplats för mynthänge RAÄ-nr Väskinde 166 1. Fyndplats för guldmynt, omgjort till spänne, RAÄ-nr Väskinde 166:1. Myntet slaget i Spanien 1122-23 e.v.t. Påträffat 1971 vid potatisplockning. Nu hos Gotlands Museum (GFC 10771).
  33. - Why the British Museum has the Parthenon Marbles. How the sculptures came to London, and the contested legal and ethical history of that acquisition.
  34. - Woolley and site formation at Ur. Dr Brad Hafford revisits Woolley's field notes alongside new excavation, at a conference marking the centenary of his first season.
  35. - A complete bronze applique depicting a Lion dated to the 1st Century B.C, it was found in
  36. - Tony Freeth on the Antikythera mechanism. The researcher who led the X-ray tomography work explains what the surviving fragments encode.
  37. - Pompeii begins its biggest excavation in a generation. BBC News on the reopening of large-scale digging at Pompeii, with a bakery and skeletons already uncovered.
  38. - Gobekli Tepe: the place that rewrote history. An archaeology-trained explainer of the Turkish site, separating the evidence from the lost-civilisation claims made about it.
  39. - Return or retain? The Parthenon Marbles debate. A formal debate on the restitution of the sculptures Lord Elgin removed from Athens, and what museums owe.
  40. - Sanxingdui: discovery of a lost Bronze Age civilisation. A UCLA symposium on the Sanxingdui site and its place in Chinese archaeology.
  41. - Castlerigg Aerial - Adam Morgan Ibbotson. Castlerigg Stone Circle as seen from the sky to the north, looking towards the Thirlmere Valley.
  42. - Hidden Secrets of Pompeii. Archaeologists open new digs at Pompeii, examining a sacrificial skull and crawling through the site's underground tunnels.
  43. - Dead Sea Scroll Detectives. NOVA follows scientists using imaging and chemistry to test newly surfaced scroll fragments for forgery.
  44. - The Parthenon Marbles and cultural repatriation. A short briefing on ownership, appropriation and the repatriation argument facing Western museums.
  45. - Why was the Rosetta Stone so important?. How scholars used the stone's parallel Greek text to unlock Egyptian hieroglyphs.
  46. - Circular platform near Las Pilas. Circular threshing floor near the Las Pilas mountain on La Gomera. The platform is made of selected rocks cemented with mortar. It is a near-perfect circle. Nearby is a farm ruin. Few hundred meters S.
  47. - Pompeii: The New Dig - the pyroclastic flow. Volcanologist Chris Jackson reads the tell-tale signs of the pyroclastic surge that killed everything in its path at Pompeii.
  48. - 146375 israel lands management authority inscription on PikiWiki Israel. Name: Israel Lands Management Authority Inscription On Description: Israel Lands Management Authority Inscription On Ancient Tomb In Mamilla Cemetery.
  49. - A Maya city found by accident in the Mexican jungle. Pyramids, ball courts and causeways revealed under canopy by a laser survey a student found in an online dataset.
  50. - A once-in-a-century find at Pompeii. BBC News on the discovery of a large private bathhouse in the ongoing Regio IX excavation.
  51. - Sanxingdui: the discovery that rewrote Chinese history. An evidence-led account of the bronze masks, gold sceptres and jade from the Sichuan sacrificial pits.
  52. - Inside the new excavations at Pompeii. NBC reports from the once-in-a-generation dig underway in the buried Roman city.
  53. - The forest was full of cities we couldn't see. How airborne LiDAR changed archaeology, and where its results have been over-read.
  54. - The greatest historical discoveries of 2024-2025. An evidence-based round-up of the year's finds and the reanalyses that changed accepted chronology.
  55. - Secrets of Pompeii's Dead. National Geographic examines new excavation evidence from Pompeii and Herculaneum identifying victims of the AD 79 Vesuvius eruption.
  56. - Five discoveries from Pompeii's new excavations. A tour of finds from the ongoing Regio IX, Insula 10 excavation, filmed with access from the Pompeii Archaeological Park.
  57. - The oldest temple in the world. Palaeoanthropologist Ella Al-Shamahi visits Gobekli Tepe for the BBC.
  58. - Excavating Gobekli Tepe: interview with Jens Notroff. Archaeologist Jens Notroff, who worked years at the site, on what the excavation actually found.
  59. - Guerrero Coyote de Tula en el MNA. Vista de la pieza del Guerrero Coyote de Tula del Museo Nacional de Antropología que algunos expertos relacionan con Ce Acatl Topiltzin, Quetzalcoatl.
  60. - The machine that changed our understanding of history. How a 1900 sponge-diving find off Antikythera produced a geared astronomical calculator two millennia old.
  61. - HS2's 450,000 finds in a secret warehouse. The BBC is shown the vast store of objects unearthed by the archaeologists working ahead of the HS2 line.
  62. - Stone Age Temple Mystery. NOVA on Gobekli Tepe, where hunter-gatherer monuments predate agriculture and overturn assumptions about how civilisation began.
  63. - AI used to reconstruct a Pompeii victim's face. Reuters on the first use of AI facial reconstruction on a victim of the AD 79 eruption.
  64. - Life in Pompeii. David Suzuki's documentary on the science being used to read the city's oldest and deepest layers.
  65. - Vindolanda 2026 excavation update. Dr Marta Alberti-Dunn reports new features and finds from the current season at the Roman fort on Hadrian's Wall.
  66. - Twenty great discoveries of 2025-2026. A myth-busting survey of the most significant archaeological finds announced across the past two years.
  67. - Top archaeological discoveries of 2026 so far. Lost cities, ancient pandemics and other finds announced in the first half of 2026.
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