Lithium & Cobalt

The mining the energy transition runs on. Lithium brines and hard-rock spodumene, cobalt in the Congo and the artisanal pits, rare earths and their processing, deep-sea nodules, and the supply chains behind every battery.

Part of Underground

11 moments in this segment.

  1. - Blood cobalt: the Congo's green energy mines. Foreign Correspondent on artisanal cobalt digging in the DRC, the metal behind the batteries in electric cars, laptops and phones.
  2. - The truth about deep sea mining. How nodule collection on the abyssal plain would actually work, and what is known about the ecosystems it would disturb.
  3. - The true cost of lithium mining. Mining companies move onto the Andean salt flats, which hold over half the world's known lithium, while local communities fear for their scarce water.
  4. - Inside the global race for lithium. FT film following the lithium supply chain from Chile to Norway and the United Kingdom, and the disputes it has generated.
  5. - Cobalt mining is still a dangerous job in Congo. Southern DRC holds roughly four million tonnes of cobalt, near half the known world supply, yet remains among the poorest countries on Earth.
  6. - Polymetallic nodules: life-giver or energy future?. Filmmakers were mid-shoot on the seabed nodules when researchers announced in July 2024 that the rocks appeared to be producing oxygen in the abyss.
  7. - What Is the Impact of Lithium Mining?. BBC News on lithium extraction from brine beneath Chile's Atacama and the water cost of pulling it up.
  8. - The trillion-dollar race to mine the ocean floor. Four Corners on the companies moving to harvest metal-rich nodules from the Pacific abyss and the scientists warning of irreversible damage.
  9. - Congo produces its first traceable artisanal cobalt. The state cobalt agency delivers 1,000 tonnes of traceable artisanal cobalt, a first step toward formalising a sector that supplies much of the world's battery metal.
  10. - Lithium rising: the race for critical minerals. Full-length documentary filmed across five countries on the competition for lithium, cobalt and copper behind electric vehicles and battery storage.
  11. - Should we mine the deep ocean?. BBC World Service asks whether the seabed can supply the metals the energy transition needs, or should be left undisturbed.
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